Cygwin/WSL调用Windows schtasks命令操作Windows计划任务系列函数（查询、启用、禁用、删除）
新增、删除、查询任务计划
#wintask-query #根据任务名称关键词查询Windows计划任务
#wintask-del #根据任务名称关键词删除Windows计划任务，也可以传递计划任务完整路径
#wintask-run #根据任务名称关键词立即运行Windows计划任务
#wintask-enable #根据任务名称关键词启用Windows计划任务
#wintask-disable #根据任务名称关键词禁用Windows计划任务
wintask-query(){
# 根据任务名称关键词查询Windows计划任务
# Usage：wintask-query xxx
#————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————————
#gsudo schtasks.exe /Query /V /FO LIST|awk 'BEGIN{IGNORECASE = 1;}/TaskName:.*'$1'*/,/^\s+$/{print}'
#修复正则匹配@20221226：
#1、精确匹配多个相似任务名：eg：stop-potplayer OR stop-potplayer2
#2、适配查询参数中带路径分隔符反斜杠的情况（\）
gsudo schtasks.exe /Query /V /FO LIST|awk 'BEGIN{IGNORECASE = 1;}/TaskName:.*?'"${1//\\/\\\\}"'.*?$/,/^\s+$/{print}'
}
wintask-del(){
# 根据任务名称关键词删除Windows计划任务，也可以传递计划任务完整路径
# Usage：wintask-del xxx
# eg：wintask-del stop-potplayer2 #关键字搜索
# wintask-del '\Cygwin自用\定时执行命令：stop-potplayer2' #任务完整路径
if [ $# -ge 1 ] && [[ "$1" != "" ]];
then
if [[ $1 =~ ^\\ ]];
then
local taskName=$1
else
#local taskName=$(wintask-query "$1"|dos2unix|awk '/TaskName/{printf $2;exit}')
local taskNames="$(wintask-query $1|dos2unix|awk '/TaskName/{sub($1" ","");sub(/^[ \t]*/,"");print $0}')" #适配关键词匹配到多个任务的情况
fi
[ -z "${taskNames}" ] && local taskNames=("${taskName//\\/\\\\}")
#local taskCount=(${taskNames})
declare -a taskCount
while read -u 0 taskName
do
local taskCount=("${taskCount[@]}" "$taskName")
done<<<"$taskNames"
if [ ${#taskCount[*]} -gt 1 ];
then
echo -e "警惕操作：\"$1\" 匹配到多个任务！(${#taskCount[*]})"
#echo "${taskCount[*]}"|sed -r 's/ /\n/g'
echo "$taskNames"
read -p "是否继续操作？(y/n,yes/no),默认为no: " delcontinue
if [[ ! "${delcontinue,,}" == "y" && ! "${delcontinue,,}" == "yes" ]];
then
echo "退出操作..." && return
fi
elif [ ${#taskCount[*]} -eq 1 ];
then
read -p "是否确认要删除任务 ${taskCount[0]}？(y/n,yes/no),默认为no: " delcontinue
if [[ ! "${delcontinue,,}" == "y" && ! "${delcontinue,,}" == "yes" ]];
then
echo "退出操作..." && return
fi
fi
#for taskName in `read -u 0`
while read -u 0 taskName
do
#echo "Do => $taskName"
gsudo schtasks.exe /Delete /TN "$taskName" /F
done<<<"${taskNames//\\/\\\\}"
else
echo -e "Need Paramter: Task Name KeyWord or Full Path!"
fi
}
wintask-run(){
# 根据任务名称关键词立即运行Windows计划任务；
# Usage：wintask-run xxx
# 可传递具体任务路径或任务关键字进行搜索；
# Example：
# wintask-run '\Cygwin自用\语音整点报时' || wintask-run '\Cygwin自用\定时执行命令：alarm'
# OR
# wintask-run 语音整点报时
if [ $# -ge 1 ] && [[ "$1" != "" ]];
then
if [[ $1 =~ ^\\ ]];
then
local taskName=$1
else
#local taskName=$(wintask-query $1|dos2unix|awk '/TaskName/{printf $2;exit}')
local taskNames="$(wintask-query $1|dos2unix|awk '/TaskName/{sub($1" ","");sub(/^[ \t]*/,"");print $0}')" #适配关键词匹配到多个任务的情况
fi
[ -z "${taskNames[*]}" ] && local taskNames=("$taskName")
declare -a taskCount
while read -u 0 taskName
do
local taskCount=("${taskCount[@]}" "$taskName")
done<<<"$taskNames"
#local taskCount=(${taskNames[@]})
if [ ${#taskCount[*]} -gt 1 ];
then
echo -e "提示：\"$1\" 匹配到多个任务！(${#taskCount[*]})"
#echo "${taskCount[*]}"|sed -r 's/ /\n/g'
echo "$taskNames"|awk '{print NR" )："$0;}'
while :;
do
read -p "请输入序号选择你要执行的任务（输入 all/a 运行全部任务，q 或 0 退出操作）: " taskChoose
if [ -z "$taskChoose" ] || [[ "${taskChoose,,}" == "q" || "${taskChoose,,}" == "0" ]];then
echo "退出操作..." && return
elif expr "$taskChoose" + 0 &>/dev/null;
then
local taskName=$(echo "$taskNames"|awk 'NR=='$taskChoose'{print;exit}' 2>/dev/null)
[ ! -z "$taskName" ] && {
echo "运行任务：$taskName"
gsudo schtasks.exe /Run /TN "$taskName"
return
} || echo "序号选择无效，请重新选择！"
elif [[ "${taskChoose,,}" == "all" || "${taskChoose,,}" == "a" ]];
then
echo "运行全部任务：" && break
else
echo "无效选择，退出操作..." && return
fi
done
fi
#for taskName in $taskNames
while read taskName
do
#echo "Do => $taskName"
gsudo schtasks.exe /Run /TN "$taskName"
done<<<"${taskNames//\\/\\\\}"
else
echo -e "Need Paramter: Task Name KeyWord or Full Path!"
fi
}
wintask-enable(){
# 根据任务名称关键词启用Windows计划任务
# Usage：wintask-enable xxx
if [ $# -ge 1 ] && [[ "$1" != "" ]];
then
if [[ $1 =~ ^\\ ]];
then
local taskName=$1
else
#local taskName=$(wintask-query $1|dos2unix|awk '/TaskName/{printf $2;exit}')
#local taskNames=$(wintask-query $1|dos2unix|awk '/TaskName/{gsub(/TaskName:[\t| ]+/,"");print}') #兼容计划任务名包含空格的情况
local taskNames=$(wintask-query $1|dos2unix|awk '/TaskName/{gsub(/TaskName:[\t| ]+/,"");taskname=$0}\
/Scheduled Task State/{if($NF=="Disabled"){printtaskname="true"}}\
/Repeat: Stop If Still Running/{if(printtaskname=="true"){\
print taskname;\
printtaskname="";\
}}') #仅搜索包含关键词且处于禁用状态的任务
fi
[ -z "$taskNames" ] && taskNames="$taskName"
[ -z "$taskNames" ] && echo "“$1” 没有找到任何匹配的任务！" && return
[ $(echo "$taskNames"|wc -l) -gt 1 ] && {
echo "$taskNames"
read -p "“$1” 匹配到多于一个的计划任务，是否批量启用以上任务？"$'\n'"> " goContinue
[[ ! "${goContinue,,}" == "yes" && ! "${goContinue,,}" == "y" ]] && echo "取消操作..." && return
}
OLD_IFS=$IFS
IFS=$(echo -e "\n")
#for taskName in $taskNames
while read taskName
do
#echo "操作任务：=> $taskName"
gsudo schtasks.exe /CHANGE /ENABLE /TN "$taskName"
done<<<"${taskNames//\\/\\\\}"
IFS=$OLD_IFS
else
echo -e "Need Paramter: Task Name KeyWord or Full Path!"
fi
}
_wintask-disable-for-select(){
# 根据任务名称关键词禁用Windows计划任务
# 此函数专供SSH远程链接会话序号选择使用（因手机上不好输入或者复制计划任务的网址途径）
if [ $# -ge 1 ] && [[ "$1" != "" ]];
then
if [[ $1 =~ ^\\ ]];
then
local taskName=$1
else
local taskNames=$(wintask-query $1|dos2unix|awk '/TaskName/{gsub(/TaskName:[\t| ]+/,"");print}') #兼容计划任务名包含空格的情况
fi
[ -z "$taskNames" ] && taskNames="$taskName"
echo "$taskNames"|awk '{printf "%2d)：%s\n",NR,$0}'
declare chooseTask
while [ -z "$chooseTask" ];
do
read -p "请输入序号选择你要禁用的计划任务(0/q：退出，p/l:再次打印列表)："$'\n'"> " chooseTask
[ -z "$chooseTask" ] && echo "退出操作..." && return
[[ "$chooseTask" == "0" || "${chooseTask,,}" == "q" ]] && echo "退出操作..." && return
[[ "${chooseTask,,}" == "p" || "${chooseTask,,}" == "l" ]] && {
echo "$taskNames"|awk '{printf "%2d)：%s\n",NR,$0}'
chooseTask="" && continue
}
local taskName=$(echo "$taskNames"|sed -n "${chooseTask}p" 2>/dev/null)
[ ! -z "$taskName" ] && break || {
echo "选择无效，请重新选择！"
chooseTask=""
}
done
#echo "操作任务=>： $taskName"
SSH_CONNECTION="" wintask-disable "$taskName"
else
echo -e "Need Paramter: Task Name KeyWord or Full Path!"
fi
}
wintask-disable(){
# 根据任务名称关键词禁用Windows计划任务
# Usage：wintask-disable xxx
declare taskName
declare taskNames
if [ $# -ge 1 ] && [[ "$1" != "" ]];
then
if [ ! -z "$SSH_CONNECTION" ];then
print_color 3 "当前通过ssh远程连接，提供序号选择列表："
_wintask-disable-for-select "$@"
return
fi
if [[ $1 =~ ^\\ ]];
then
local taskName=$1
else
#local taskName=$(wintask-query $1|dos2unix|awk '/TaskName/{printf $2;exit}')
#local taskNames=$(wintask-query $1|dos2unix|awk '/TaskName/{print $2}') #适配关键词匹配到多个任务的情况
local taskNames=$(wintask-query $1|dos2unix|awk '/TaskName/{gsub(/TaskName:[\t| ]+/,"");print}') #兼容计划任务名包含空格的情况
fi
[ -z "$taskNames" ] && taskNames="$taskName"
[ -z "$taskNames" ] && echo "“$1” 没有找到任何匹配的任务！" && return
[ $(echo "$taskNames"|wc -l) -gt 1 ] && {
echo "$taskNames"
read -p "“$1” 匹配到多于一个的计划任务，是否批量禁用以上任务？"$'\n'"> " goContinue
[[ ! "${goContinue,,}" == "yes" && ! "${goContinue,,}" == "y" ]] && echo "取消操作..." && return
}
OLD_IFS=$IFS
IFS=$(echo -e "\n")
#for taskName in $taskNames
while read taskName
do
#echo "操作任务=>： $taskName"
gsudo schtasks.exe /CHANGE /DISABLE /TN "$taskName"
done<<<"${taskNames//\\/\\\\}"
IFS=$OLD_IFS
else
echo -e "Need Paramter: Task Name KeyWord or Full Path!"
fi
}
20230223代码有完善更新，最新代码请查阅Gitee源码仓库：
https://gitee.com/hexiyou/shell-scripts/blob/master/wintask-funcs.sh
二次包装函数：
list-schtasks 、 wintasks、findtasks列出查询任务计划：
list-schtasks() {
## 在终端列出所有的Windows任务计划；
OLD_IFS=$IFS
IFS=$(echo -e "\n")
local apppath="schtasks"
local schbakpath='\Cygwin自用\'
if [ "$(type -t $apppath)" == "file" ];then
if [ ! -z "$1" ];then #$1可指定要查询的路径，也可以指定显示任务的XML
if [[ "${1,,}" == "-a" || "${1,,}" == "all" || "${1,,}" == "--all" ]];
then
local schbakpath='\'
echo -e "查询本机所有任务计划..."
elif [[ "${1,,}" == "--xml" ]];then
gsudo schtasks /Query /TN "$schbakpath" /XML ONE
return
else
local schbakpath="$1"
fi
fi
#gsudo schtasks /Query /TN "$schbakpath" /XML ONE
#TODO：后期使用 xmlstarlet 解析更复杂的XML信息；
gsudo schtasks /Query /TN "$schbakpath" /XML ONE|awk -F "[><]" '\
/<URI>/{printf $3"\t";needPrintTime=true};\
/<Enabled>/{if($3=="false"){printf "\t\033[31m【禁用】\033[0m";}}\
/* StartBoundary有多个定时器时仅显示第一个 */
/<StartBoundary>/{printf "\t"$3};\
/<BootTrigger>/{printf "\t系统启动时"};\
/<Delay>/{printf "\t延迟"$3};\
/<Interval>/{printf "\t"$3"@"};\
/<Duration>/{printf $3};\
/<DaysInterval>/{printf "\t每天"};\
/<Command>/{printf "\t||"$3" ";getline;if(match($0,/Arguments/)){printf $3"\n";}else{printf "\n"}};\
'
else
print_color 9 "program not found!\npath：${apppath//\\/\\\\} "
fi
IFS=$OLD_IFS
}
# 此函数转为使用alias调用 findtasks实现更佳，更符合语义，故先注释掉
#findalarm() {
# #查找已设置的任务闹钟
# eval list-schtasks|grep alarm
#}
findtasks() {
## 根据名称或命令行参数查找任务计划
# --- 默认仅查找启用的任务，可附加参数查找禁用的任务
# eg:
# findtasks 录制 --disable
# findtasks 录制 --enable
# findtasks 录制 --all #同时查找禁用和启用的任务
local name="$1"
[ -z "$name" ] && print_color 40 "\$1 请传递要查找的关键字！" && return
shift 1
#eval list-schtasks|grep "$name"
eval wintasks "$@"|grep "$name"
}
alias findalarm='findtasks alarm'
alias findrecordlive='findtasks recordlive'
alias findtasksonce='findtasks "||" --once'
wintasks：按状态仅列出启用或被禁用的计划任务
wintasks() {
#按状态仅列出启用或被禁用的服务
#See Also：剔除$@最后一个参数：https://www.igiftidea.com/article/13591115462.html
if [[ "${@:$#}" == "--disable" ]];then
#unset ${#_args[@]}-1
#set -- "$@"
#set -- "${@:0:$#}"
set -- "${@:1:$(($#-1))}" # <-- 删除最后一个参数
list-schtasks "$@"|grep '禁用'
elif [ $# -eq 0 ] || [[ "${@:$#}" == "--enable" || "${@:$#}" == "--active" ]];then
[ $# -gt 0 ] && set -- "${@:1:$#-1}" # 防止参数个数为零时报错：-bash: $#-1: 子串表达式 < 0
list-schtasks "$@"|grep -v '禁用' # <--- 激活的计划任务
elif [[ "${@:$#}" == "--all" ]];then #列出所有状态的任务（包含禁用或启用！）
[ $# -gt 0 ] && set -- "${@:1:$#-1}"
list-schtasks "$@"
elif [[ "${@:$#}" == "--once" ]];then #列出仅执行一次的任务（排除需要每天执行的任务）
[ $# -gt 0 ] && set -- "${@:1:$#-1}"
list-schtasks "$@"|grep -v '每天'
elif [[ "${@:$#}" == "--disable" ]];then #仅列出已禁用的任务
[ $# -gt 0 ] && set -- "${@:1:$#-1}"
list-schtasks "$@"|grep '禁用'
else
list-schtasks "$@"
fi
}
计划任务查询截图：
本文来自博客园，作者：晴云孤魂，转载请注明原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/cnhack/p/15996088.html
