代码经验

1. 数字转中文

网上抄的

package com.bdip.common.utils;
 
/**
 * @author gx
 * @date 20240327
 * 数字工具类
 * */
public class NumberUtil {
 
    /**
     * 转换阿拉伯数字到中文字符
     * @param num
     * @return
     */
    public static String cnNumConvertor(int num) {
        if (num==0) {
            return "零";
        }
        final String illegalPrefix = "一十";
        final String[] units = {"", "万", "亿", "兆"};
        String prefix = "";
        if (num < 0) {
            prefix = "负";
            num = -num;
        }
        String numStr = String.valueOf(num);
        final int metaLen = 4;
        int r = numStr.length() - 1;
        int l = Math.max(0, r - metaLen + 1);
        int unitIndex = 0;
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        while (r >= 0 && l >= 0) {
            builder.insert(0, cnNumMetaConvertor(numStr.substring(l, r + 1)) + units[unitIndex++]);
            r = l - 1;
            l = Math.max(0, r - metaLen + 1);
        }
        String res = builder.toString();
        if (res.startsWith(illegalPrefix)) {
            res = res.substring(1, res.length());
        }
        return prefix + res;
    }
 
 
    /**
     * 按照中文阅读习惯，处理最高4位的 meta 数字集
     *
     * @param num
     * @return
     */
    private static String cnNumMetaConvertor(String num) {
        final int metaLen = 4;
        final String zeroStr = "0";
        final String[] cnNums = {"零", "一", "二", "三", "四", "五", "六", "七", "八", "九"};
        final String[] units = {"千", "百", "十", ""};
        StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder();
        int N = num.length();
        boolean canNotJudge = N > metaLen || (N < metaLen && num.startsWith(zeroStr));
        if (canNotJudge) {
            return "";
        }
        boolean isPreZero = false;
        int unitIndex = metaLen - num.length() - 1;
        for (int i = 0; i < N; i++) {
            ++unitIndex;
            final int currNum = num.charAt(i) - '0';
            final String currNumCn = cnNums[currNum];
            final String currUnit = units[unitIndex];
            if (currNum == 0) {
                if (isPreZero) {
                    continue;
                }
                isPreZero = true;
                builder.append(currNumCn);
            } else {
                isPreZero = false;
                builder.append(currNumCn);
                builder.append(currUnit);
            }
        }
        String res = builder.toString();
        return res.endsWith("零") ? res.substring(0, res.length() - 1) : res;
    }
 
}
 

2. 中文排序

public void test(){
    List<String> list = new ArrayList<>();
    list.add("张三");
    list.add("李四");
    list.add("王五");
    list.add("马路i");
 
    list.sort(new Comparator<String>() {
        @Override
        public int compare(String o1, String o2) {
            Collator instance = Collator.getInstance(Locale.CHINA);
            return instance.getCollationKey(o1).compareTo(instance.getCollationKey(o2));
        }
    });
}

如果遇到生僻字会有 bug，需要通过转成拼音再排序。

3. HTML 反转义

import org.apache.commons.lang.StringEscapeUtils;
public class Test{
  public static void main(String args[]){
    StringEscapeUtils.unescapeHtml(" 我是一个测试");
  }
}