无废话WPF系列6：各类控件家族详解

1. ContentControl族

  他们都继承ContentControl,都是控件，内容属性的名称为Content,只能由单一元素充当起内容

包含的控件有：

ButtonBase	RepeatButton	CheckBox	ComboBoxItem
Button	ContentControl	Lable	Frame
ToggeButton	GridViewColumnHeader	GroupItem	ListBoxItem
RadioButton	ListViewItem	NavigationWindow	ScrollViewer
StatusBarItem	ToolTip	UserControl	Window

 

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<Window x:Class="DeepXAML.MainWindow"         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"         xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DeepXAML"               Title="MainWindow" Height="150" Width="220">     <Grid>         <GroupBox Margin="20" BorderBrush="Red">             <GroupBox.Header>                 <TextBlock>唐诗</TextBlock>             </GroupBox.Header>             床前明月光，疑是地上霜。         </GroupBox>     </Grid> </Window>

 

2. ItemsControl族

全部派生自ItemsControl组，都是控件，用于显示列表化数据，内容属性为Items或ItemsSource,都有自己的条目容器(ItemsContainer).

Menu, MenuBase, ContextMenu, ComboBox, ItemsControl, ListBox, ListView, TabControl, TreeView, Selector, StatusBar

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<Window x:Class="DeepXAML.MainWindow"         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"         xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DeepXAML"               Title="MainWindow" Height="150" Width="220">     <Grid>         <ListBox>             <TextBlock>Hello</TextBlock>             <CheckBox Content="Jack"></CheckBox>             <Button>OK</Button>         </ListBox>     </Grid> </Window>

 

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<Window x:Class="DeepXAML.MainWindow"         xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation"         xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml"         xmlns:local="clr-namespace:DeepXAML"               Title="MainWindow" Height="150" Width="220">     <Grid>         <ListBox>             <ListBoxItem>                  <TextBlock>Hello</TextBlock>             </ListBoxItem>             <ListBoxItem>                  <CheckBox Content="Jack"></CheckBox>             </ListBoxItem>                           <Button>OK</Button>         </ListBox>     </Grid> </Window>

ItemsControl对应的ItemContainer

ComboBox—>ComboBoxItem

ContextMenu—>MenuItem

ListBox—>ListBoxItem

ListView—>ListViewItem

Menu—>MenuItem

StatusBar—>StatusBarItem

TabControl—>TabItem

TreeView—>TreeViewItem

 

3. HeaderedItemsControl 族

均派生自HeaderedItemsControl,都是控件。

用于显示列表化的数据，同时可以显示一个标题。

内容属性为Items、ItemsSource和Header.

 

4. Decorator族

ButtonChrome, ClassicBorderDecorator, ListBoxChrome, SystemDropShadowChrome, Border, InkPresenter, BulletDecorator, ViewBox, AdornerDecorator

本族元素是在UI上起装饰效果的。内容属性为Child,只能由单一元素充当内容。

 

5. Shape族元素

均派生自Shape类，用于2D图形绘制，无内容属性，使用Fill属性设置填充，Stroke属性设置边线。

 

6. Panel族元素

Cavas, DockPanel, Grid, TabPanel, ToolBarOverflowPanel, StackPanel, ToolBarPanel, UniformGrid, VirtualizingPanel, VirtualizingStackPanel, WrapPanel.

均派生自Panel抽象类，主要功能是控制UI布局，内容属性为Children,内容可以是多少元素，Panel元素将控制他们的布局。