NBear学习笔记(二)
2007-12-02 17:14 敏捷的水 阅读(765) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报本篇演示一对多关系,和两个表联合查询。
使用已有数据库,我们演示一个家庭理财的小程序
本文参考Teddy's Knowledge Base的相关文章,这篇文章只演示单表操作.
Step1: 创建数据库Family
Account表:记录每一笔消费,列ConsumeCategory是消费的类别。
ConsumeCatagory表:消费类别。
ConsumeCatagory----Account(1:n)
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[FK_Account_AccountType]')
and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsForeignKey') = 1)
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Consume] DROP CONSTRAINT FK_Account_AccountType
GO
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[Consume]')
and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [dbo].[Consume]
GO
if exists (select * from dbo.sysobjects where id = object_id(N'[dbo].[ConsumeCatagory]')
and OBJECTPROPERTY(id, N'IsUserTable') = 1)
drop table [dbo].[ConsumeCatagory]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[Consume] (
[ID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[ConsumeCatagory] [int] NULL ,
[ConsumeDateTime] [datetime] NULL ,
[ConsumeMoney] [money] NULL ,
[ConsumeDescription] [ntext] COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[ConsumeUser] [nchar] (10) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[ConsumeType] [nchar] (10) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL
) ON [PRIMARY] TEXTIMAGE_ON [PRIMARY]
GO
CREATE TABLE [dbo].[ConsumeCatagory] (
[ID] [int] IDENTITY (1, 1) NOT NULL ,
[Type] [nvarchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL ,
[Description] [nvarchar] (50) COLLATE Chinese_PRC_CI_AS NULL
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Consume] ADD
CONSTRAINT [PK_Account] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[ConsumeCatagory] ADD
CONSTRAINT [PK_AccountType] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED
(
[ID]
) ON [PRIMARY]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[Consume] ADD
CONSTRAINT [FK_Account_AccountType] FOREIGN KEY
(
[ConsumeCatagory]
) REFERENCES [dbo].[ConsumeCatagory] (
[ID]
)
GO
Step2:
(1)安装下载的Nbear组件下dist\SetupNBearVsPlugin.exe插件(可自动生成实体类)
(2)打开VS2005,新建一个空的解决方案,添加两个C#类库工程EntityDesigns和Entities,删除自动生成的class1.cs.
(3)添加一个website的网站项目。
(4)在Entities下添加Entities.cs, 在网站根目录下添加web.config文件和EntityConfig.xml文件.
(5)修改web.config文件
<configSections>
<section name="entityConfig" type="NBear.Common.EntityConfigurationSection, NBear.Common"/>
</configSections>
<entityConfig>
<includes>
<add key="Sample Entity Config" value="~/EntityConfig.xml"/>
</includes>
</entityConfig>
<appSettings/>
<connectionStrings>
<add name="DbName" connectionString="Server=WDS;Database=NBearDB;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa"
providerName="NBear.Data.SqlServer.SqlDbProvider"/>
</connectionStrings>
(6)在EntityDesigns目录下添加EntityDesignToEntityConfig.xml文件,内容如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<EntityDesignToEntityConfiguration xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema">
<CompileMode>Debug</CompileMode>
<InputDllName>EntityDesigns.dll</InputDllName> //实体设计类
<OutputNamespace>Entities</OutputNamespace> //实体类
<OutputLanguage>C#</OutputLanguage> //输出语言
<!--<OutputCodeFileEncoding>utf-8</OutputCodeFileEncoding>-->
<EntityCodePath>..\Entities\Entities.cs</EntityCodePath> //实体类文件
<EntityConfigPath>..\website\EntityConfig.xml</EntityConfigPath>
<SqlSync enable="false"> //更改实体时,是否同步更新数据库,建议设为false,否则将清空现有数据库的数据
<SqlServerFolder>C:\Program Files\Microsoft SQL Server\80\Tools\Binn</SqlServerFolder>
<ServerName>WDS</ServerName>
<UserID>sa</UserID>
<Password>sa</Password>
<DatabaseName>NBearDB</DatabaseName>
</SqlSync>
</EntityDesignToEntityConfiguration>
(7)在EntityDesigns目录下添加EntityDesigns.cs
(8)打开下载的Nbear组件下dist\NBear.Tools.DbToEntityDesign.exe程序 ,设置连接字符串,我的是这样:
Server=WDS;Database=NBearDB;Uid=sa;Pwd=sa 点击connect, 选择要生成的表,点击Generate Entities Design.将会得到下面的代码:
生成实体如下
{
[PrimaryKey]
int ID { get; }
int? ConsumeCatagory { get; set; }
DateTime? ConsumeDateTime { get; set; }
decimal? ConsumeMoney { get; set; }
[SqlType("ntext")]
string ConsumeDescription { get; set; }
[SqlType("nchar(10)")]
string ConsumeUser { get; set; }
[SqlType("nchar(10)")]
string ConsumeType { get; set; }
}
public interface ConsumeCatagory : Entity
{
[PrimaryKey]
int ID { get; }
[SqlType("nvarchar(50)")]
string Type { get; set; }
[SqlType("nvarchar(50)")]
string Description { get; set; }
}
拷贝上面的代码到EntityDesigns.cs,为EntityDesigns添加NBear.Common.Design引用.
修改EntityDesigns.cs实体为
{
[PrimaryKey]
int ID { get; }
//int? ConsumeCatagory { get; set; }
DateTime? ConsumeDateTime { get; set; }
decimal? ConsumeMoney { get; set; }
[SqlType("ntext")]
string ConsumeDescription { get; set; }
[SqlType("nchar(10)")]
string ConsumeUser { get; set; }
[SqlType("nchar(10)")]
string ConsumeType { get; set; }
[FkReverseQuery(LazyLoad = true)] //这句指明可反向查询,如可直接得到consume对象catagory.Type
[MappingName("ConsumeCatagory")] //只根据consume实体的ConsumeCatagory来关联,既ConsumeCatagory是外键。
ConsumeCatagory catagory
{
get;
set;
}
}
public interface ConsumeCatagory : Entity
{
[PrimaryKey]
int ID { get; }
[SqlType("nvarchar(50)")]
string Type { get; set; }
[SqlType("nvarchar(50)")]
string Description { get; set; }
[FkQuery("ConsumeCatagory")] //根据Consume实体的ConsumeCatagory属性来关联
Consume[] consume
{
get;
set;
}
}
(9)编译EntityDesigns工程,编译成功,刚才添加Entities.cs,EntityConfig.xml文件将被自动填入正确的内容。
(10)为Entities工程引用NBear.Common,然后编译Entities工程。
(11)为WebSite添加Entities项目编译后的Entities.dll.再引用NBear.Data
(12)开始使用设计好的实体。
在default页添加两个gridview, gvdAccountType显示消费类别, gvdAccount显示消费明细。代码如下
aspx页面的设置
运行得到如下界面
我们为什看到上面消费明细里的类别显示的是类别名,而不是1,2,3,4呢?是因为我们利用实体关系进行了自动的联合查询,
绑定时我们绑定到Consume实体的catagory属性的Type属性就可以了(上面代码突出显示红色的地方)。
注:当我为Consume实体加上
[FkReverseQuery(LazyLoad = true)]
[MappingName("ConsumeCatagory")]
ConsumeCatagory catagory
{
get;
set;
}
以上代码时,我必须注释掉 int? ConsumeCatagory { get; set; }这句,不然添加数据会出错。
现在我们添加一条类别为买菜的数据时只能这样(不能直接这样用today.ConsumeCatagory=1, 因为已经没有这个属性了),我们得先找到类别为买菜的对象,然后付给consume对象的catagory属性就可以了。(奇怪为什么需要注释掉,或者还有别的办法?)
现在我们假如想得到买菜类别的所有消费,我们只需这样
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