python实现跳板机

公司有1000多台服务器，线上机器都是禁止root登录的，所以平时是用普通用户登录，然后在su到root，密码都是在excel表中存的，这样登录一台机器，输两次命令，搜两次密码，实在很麻烦，有一天备份6台机器上的redis，登录就把我登录烦了，于是就用python来实现登录操作，密码表存到mysql中，用python的pexpect来实现交互。

pexpect的用法看http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-cn-pexpect1/

最后用  ./passwdbox.py   ip即可自动登录

#!/usr/local/bin/python
# coding: utf-8

##导入模块
import os
import sys
import pexpect
import MySQLdb
import struct
import fcntl
import termios
import signal

##传入的参数
opt = sys.argv

##如果没跟参数，就提示
if len(opt) == 1:
    print '''
    ----------------------------
    'Useage: ./zssh.py ServerIP'
    ----------------------------
    '''
    sys.exit(2)
    
##下面两个函数更改pexpect模拟的窗口大小，
##参见http://guweigang.com/blog/2012/10/25/using-python-ssh-landing-module-performs-pexpect/
def sigwinch_passthrough (sig, data):
    winsize = getwinsize()
    global foo
    foo.setwinsize(winsize[0],winsize[1])

def getwinsize():
    if 'TIOCGWINSZ' in dir(termios):
        TIOCGWINSZ = termios.TIOCGWINSZ
    else:
        TIOCGWINSZ = 1074295912L # Assume
    s = struct.pack('HHHH', 0, 0, 0, 0)
    x = fcntl.ioctl(sys.stdout.fileno(), TIOCGWINSZ, s)
    return struct.unpack('HHHH', x)[0:2]

##传入的ip
ip = opt[1]
##用MySQLdb驱动连接mysql
conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost', user='root', passwd='Te62S#^t', db='sa')
cursor = conn.cursor()
##查找该ip的普通用户名，密码，还有root的密码，用来ssh连接
cursor.execute('select muser,mpass,rpass from password where ip=%s', ip)
result = cursor.fetchall()

##如果没在数据库中发现该ip信息，提示用户输入，并保存，如果发现就准备连接
if len(result) == 0:
    muser = raw_input('输入用户名:')
    mpass = raw_input('输入用户密码: ')
    rpass = raw_input('输入root密码: ')
    cursor.execute('insert into password values (%s,%s,%s,%s)', (ip, muser, mpass, rpass))
    conn.commit()
elif len(result) == 1:
    muser = result[0][0]
    mpass = result[0][1]
    rpass = result[0][2]
    
##用pexpect模块的spawn类，连接ssh
foo = pexpect.spawn('ssh %s@%s' % (muser,ip))
while True:
    ##期望得到列表里的东西
    index = foo.expect(['continue', 'assword', pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT],timeout=10)
    ##如果得到的是continue，也就是第一次连接输入yes/no那，那就发送yes
    if index == 0:
        foo.sendline('yes')
        continue
    ##如果是提示输入password，那就发送密码
    elif index == 1:
        foo.sendline(mpass)
        ##发送密码后有两种情况，登录成功或密码错误
        index2 = foo.expect(['password', ']\$'])
        ##如果得密码正确
        if index2 == 1:
            print '%s 登录成功' % muser
            break
        ##如果密码错误，提示输入密码
        elif index2 == 0:
            while True:
                muser = raw_input('输入用户名:')
                mpass = raw_input('用户密码不对,重新输入: ')
                foo.sendline(mpass)
                index3 = foo.expect([']\$', 'assword'], timeout=5)
                ##如果密码对了，就保存到数据库
                if index3 == 0:
                    cursor.execute('update sys_pass set muser=%s, mpass=%s where ip=%s ', (muser, mpass, ip))
                    conn.commit()
                    foo.sendline('')
                    break
                ##如果不对，再循环一次
                else:
                    continue
    else:
        print '连接超时' 
    break

##下面su 到root与上面类似
while True:
    foo.expect('$')
    foo.sendline('su - root')
    #index4 = foo.expect(['口令', '密码', 'assword', pexpect.TIMEOUT, pexpect.EOF],timeout=5)
    foo.sendline(rpass)
    index5 = foo.expect([']#', 'monitor', pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT], timeout=5)
    if index5  == 0:
        print 'root 登录成功'
        foo.sendline('')
        break
    elif index5 == 1:
        while True:
            rpass = raw_input('root密码不对,请输入: ')
            foo.expect('$')
            foo.sendline('su - root')
            #index6 = foo.expect(['口令', '密码', 'assword', pexpect.TIMEOUT, pexpect.EOF],timeout=5)
            foo.sendline(rpass)
            index7 = foo.expect([']#', 'monitor', pexpect.EOF, pexpect.TIMEOUT], timeout=5)
            if index7 == 0:
                cursor.execute('update sys_pass set rpass=%s where ip=%s', (rpass, ip))
                conn.commit()
                print 'root 登录成功'
                break
            elif index7 == 1:
                continue
            else:
                print 'error'
    else:
        print 'error'

##这个是利用那两个函数来调节子线程窗口大小
signal.signal(signal.SIGWINCH, sigwinch_passthrough)
size = getwinsize()
foo.setwinsize(size[0], size[1])
##进入interact交互模式
foo.interact()
pass

数据库建立

create database sa;
create table password (ip varchar(15), muser varchar(15), mpass varchar(30), rpass varchar(30));

将密码表的中的ip,普通用户名，密码，root密码插入库中我用的是一个脚本

#!/usr/local/bin/python
import MySQLdb

conn = MySQLdb.connect(host='localhost', user='root', passwd='Te62S#^t', db='sa')
cursor = conn.cursor()

f = open('passwd.txt')
num = 0
for i in f:
    ilist = i.split()
    if len(ilist) == 4:
        ip = ilist[0]
        muser = ilist[1]
        mpass = ilist[2]
        rpass = ilist[3]
        try:
            cursor.execute('insert into password values (%s,%s,%s,%s)', (ip, muser, mpass, rpass))
            num += 1
        except:
            pass

print num
 
conn.commit()
cursor.close()
conn.commit()

将密码保存到passwd.txt格式类似

IP普通用户名密码root密码

202.106.0.20monitorasdf123Sfadf(adfasdfasdf

202.106.0.21zhswredhathelloworld