Android拍照、录像、录音代码范例

<p>import java.io.File;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.provider.MediaStore;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.Toast;</p><p>public class ActivityMedia extends Activity  implements OnClickListener {
  private static final int RESULT_CAPTURE_IMAGE = 1;// 照相的requestCode
 private static final int REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_VIDEO = 2;// 摄像的照相的requestCode
 private static final int RESULT_CAPTURE_RECORDER_SOUND = 3;// 录音的requestCode

         private String strImgPath = "";// 照片文件绝对路径
         private String strVideoPath = "";// 视频文件的绝对路径
         private String strRecorderPath = "";// 录音文件的绝对路径

         Button buttonShot;
         Button buttonVideo;
         Button buttonRecorder;

         @Override
         protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
                 super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
                 this.setContentView(R.layout.media);
                 buttonShot = (Button)findViewById(R.id.ButtonShot);
                 buttonShot.setOnClickListener(this);
                 buttonVideo = (Button)findViewById(R.id.ButtonVideo);
                 buttonVideo.setOnClickListener(this);
                 buttonRecorder = (Button)findViewById(R.id.ButtonRecorder);
                 buttonRecorder.setOnClickListener(this);
         }

         @Override
         protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
                 super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
                 switch (requestCode) {
                case RESULT_CAPTURE_IMAGE://拍照
                         if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                                 Toast.makeText(this, strImgPath, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                         }
                         break;
                 case REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_VIDEO://拍摄视频
                         if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                                 Uri uriVideo = data.getData();
                                 Cursor cursor=this.getContentResolver().query(uriVideo, null, null, null, null);
                                 if (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                                         /* _data：文件的绝对路径 ，_display_name：文件名 */
                                         strVideoPath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_data"));
                                         Toast.makeText(this, strVideoPath, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                 }
                         }
                         break;
                 case RESULT_CAPTURE_RECORDER_SOUND://录音
                         if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                                 Uri uriRecorder = data.getData();
                                Cursor cursor=this.getContentResolver().query(uriRecorder, null, null, null, null);
                                if (cursor.moveToNext()) {
                                         /* _data：文件的绝对路径 ，_display_name：文件名 */
                                         strRecorderPath = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("_data"));
                                         Toast.makeText(this, strRecorderPath, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                                 }
                         }
                         break;
                 }
         }



         /**
          * 照相功能
          */
         private void cameraMethod() {
                 Intent imageCaptureIntent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                 strImgPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().toString() + "/CONSDCGMPIC/";//存放照片的文件夹
                 String fileName = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMddHHmmss").format(new Date()) + ".jpg";//照片命名
                 File out = new File(strImgPath);
                 if (!out.exists()) {
                         out.mkdirs();
                 }
                 out = new File(strImgPath, fileName);
                 strImgPath = strImgPath + fileName;//该照片的绝对路径
                Uri uri = Uri.fromFile(out);
                 imageCaptureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, uri);
                 imageCaptureIntent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 1);
                 startActivityForResult(imageCaptureIntent, RESULT_CAPTURE_IMAGE);

         }

         /**
          * 拍摄视频
          */
         private void videoMethod() {
                 Intent intent = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_VIDEO_CAPTURE);
                 intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_VIDEO_QUALITY, 0);
                 startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_TAKE_VIDEO);
        }

        /**
          * 录音功能
          */
        private void soundRecorderMethod() {
                 Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_GET_CONTENT);
                intent.setType("audio/amr");
                 startActivityForResult(intent, RESULT_CAPTURE_RECORDER_SOUND);
         }

         /**
          * 提示信息
          * @param text
          * @param duration
          */
        private void showToast(String text, int duration) {
                 Toast.makeText(ActivityMedia.this, text, duration).show();
        }</p><p>   public void onClick(View v) {
    int id = v.getId();
    switch(id){
    case R.id.ButtonShot:
     cameraMethod();
     break;
    case R.id.ButtonVideo:
     videoMethod();
     break;
    case R.id.ButtonRecorder:
     soundRecorderMethod();
     break;
    }
   }

}</p>

界面布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<ScrollView
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent">
    <LinearLayout
      android:orientation="vertical"
      android:layout_width="fill_parent"
      android:layout_height="fill_parent">
      <Button
        android:id="@+id/ButtonShot"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="拍照"/>
      <Button
        android:id="@+id/ButtonVideo"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="录像"/>
      <Button
        android:id="@+id/ButtonRecorder"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="录音"/>
    </LinearLayout>
</ScrollView>

 

manifest添加权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"></uses-permission>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS"></uses-permission>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS"></uses-permission>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.RECORD_AUDIO"></uses-permission>
 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA"></uses-permission>