VIM vimrc 备忘 20230224
折腾vim一个月了,逐渐也熟悉了vim各种基本技巧,vim里的可配置性真的让人叹服,几乎所有细节都可以定制,可以长成任何你喜欢的样子,比女朋友好多了。虽然是上古神器,仍旧有探索不完的各种技巧,极具生命力和解释性。编辑软件已经多如繁星,但是还是喜欢vim。尝试了这么久,有些细节担心忘了,顺便做个备份,也记录下折腾岁月。
效果图在最下面,感谢基本配置的作者 Amir Salihefendic - @amix3k
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Maintainer:
" Amir Salihefendic - @amix3k
"
" Awesome_version:
" Get this config, nice color schemes and lots of plugins!
"
" Install the awesome version from:
"
" https://github.com/amix/vimrc
"
" Sections:
" -> General
" -> VIM user interface
" -> Colors and Fonts
" -> Files and backups
" -> Text, tab and indent related
" -> Visual mode related
" -> Moving around, tabs and buffers
" -> Status line
" -> Editing mappings
" -> vimgrep searching and cope displaying
" -> Spell checking
" -> Misc
" -> Helper functions
" -> Seting plug
"
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => General
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 设置显示行号
set number
set cc=80
set relativenumber
" Sets how many lines of history VIM has to remember
set history=500
" Enable filetype plugins
set nocompatible " We're running Vim, not Vi!
syntax on " Enable syntax highlighting
filetype on " Enable filetype detection
filetype plugin on
filetype indent on
" Set to auto read when a file is changed from the outside
set autoread
au FocusGained, BufEnter * checktime
" With a map leader it's possible to do extra key combinations
" like <leader>w saves the current file
let mapleader = ","
" Fast saving
nnoremap <C-s> :w!<cr>
nnoremap <leader>w :w !diff % -<cr>
" :W sudo saves the file
" (useful for handling the permission-denied error)
command! W execute 'w !sudo tee % > /dev/null' <bar> edit!
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => VIM user interface
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Set 7 lines to the cursor - when moving vertically using j/k
set so=7
" Avoid garbled characters in Chinese language windows OS
"let $LANG='en'
set langmenu=en
source $VIMRUNTIME/delmenu.vim
source $VIMRUNTIME/menu.vim
" Turn on the Wild menu
set wildmenu
" Ignore compiled files
set wildignore=*.o,*~,*.pyc
if has("win16") || has("win32")
set wildignore+=.git\*,.hg\*,.svn\*
else
set wildignore+=*/.git/*,*/.hg/*,*/.svn/*,*/.DS_Store
endif
" Always show current position
set ruler
" Height of the command bar
set cmdheight=1
" A buffer becomes hidden when it is abandoned
set hid
" Configure backspace so it acts as it should act
set backspace=eol,start,indent
set whichwrap+=<,>,h,l
" Ignore case when searching
set ignorecase
" When searching try to be smart about cases
set smartcase
" Highlight search results
set hlsearch
" Makes search act like search in modern browsers
set incsearch
" Don't redraw while executing macros (good performance config)
set lazyredraw
" For regular expressions turn magic on
set magic
" Show matching brackets when text indicator is over them
set showmatch
" How many tenths of a second to blink when matching brackets
set mat=2
" No annoying sound on errors
set noerrorbells
set novisualbell
set t_vb=
set tm=500
set vb t_vb=
au GuiEnter * set t_vb=
" Properly disable sound on errors on MacVim
if has("gui_macvim")
autocmd GUIEnter * set vb t_vb=
endif
" Add a bit extra margin to the left
set foldcolumn=1
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Colors and Fonts
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Enable syntax highlighting
syntax enable
" Set regular expression engine automatically
set regexpengine=0
" Enable 256 colors palette in Gnome Terminal
if $COLORTERM == 'gnome-terminal'
set t_Co=256
endif
try
colorscheme habamax
let g:airline_theme='base16'
catch
endtry
" Set extra options when running in GUI mode
if has("gui_running")
set guioptions-=T
set guioptions-=e
set t_Co=256
set guitablabel=%M\ %t
endif
" Set utf8 as standard encoding and en_US as the standard language
set encoding=utf8
" Use Unix as the standard file type
set ffs=unix,dos,mac
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Files, backups and undo
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Turn backup off, since most stuff is in SVN, git etc. anyway...
set nobackup
set nowb
set noswapfile
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Text, tab and indent related
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Use spaces instead of tabs
set expandtab
" Be smart when using tabs ;)
set smarttab
" 1 tab == 4 spaces
set shiftwidth=4
set tabstop=4
" Linebreak on 500 characters
set lbr
set tw=500
set ai "Auto indent
set si "Smart indent
set wrap "Wrap lines
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Visual mode related
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Visual mode pressing * or # searches for the current selection
" Super useful! From an idea by Michael Naumann
vnoremap <silent> * :<C-u>call VisualSelection('', '')<CR>/<C-R>=@/<CR><CR>
vnoremap <silent> # :<C-u>call VisualSelection('', '')<CR>?<C-R>=@/<CR><CR>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Moving around, tabs, windows and buffers
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Map <Space> to / (search) and Ctrl-<Space> to ? (backwards search)
map <space> /
map <C-space> ?
" Disable highlight when <leader><cr> is pressed
map <silent> <leader><cr> :noh<cr>
" Smart way to move between windows
map <C-j> <C-W>j
map <C-k> <C-W>k
map <C-h> <C-W>h
map <C-l> <C-W>l
" Close the current buffer
map <leader>bd :Bclose<cr>:tabclose<cr>gT
" Close all the buffers
map <leader>ba :bufdo bd<cr>
noremap <leader>l :bnext<cr>
noremap <leader>h :bprevious<cr>
" Useful mappings for managing tabs
map <leader>tn :tabnew<cr>
map <leader>to :tabonly<cr>
map <leader>tc :tabclose<cr>
map <leader>tm :tabmove
map <leader>t<leader> :tabnext<cr>
" Let 'tl' toggle between this and the last accessed tab
let g:lasttab = 1
nmap <leader>tl :exe "tabn ".g:lasttab<CR>
au TabLeave * let g:lasttab = tabpagenr()
" Opens a new tab with the current buffer's path
" Super useful when editing files in the same directory
map <leader>te :tabedit <C-r>=escape(expand("%:p:h"), " ")<cr>/
" Switch CWD to the directory of the open buffer
map <leader>cd :cd %:p:h<cr>:pwd<cr>
" Specify the behavior when switching between buffers
try
set switchbuf=useopen,usetab,newtab
set stal=2
catch
endtry
" Return to last edit position when opening files (You want this!)
au BufReadPost * if line("'\"") > 1 && line("'\"") <= line("$") | exe "normal! g'\"" | endif
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Status line
""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Always show the status line
set laststatus=2
" Format the status line
set statusline=\ %{HasPaste()}%F%m%r%h\ %w\ \ CWD:\ %r%{getcwd()}%h\ \ \ Line:\ %l\ \ Column:\ %c
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Editing mappings
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Remap VIM 0 to first non-blank character
noremap 0 ^
" Move a line of text using ALT+[jk] or Command+[jk] on mac
nmap <M-j> mz:m+<cr>`z
nmap <M-k> mz:m-2<cr>`z
vmap <M-j> :m'>+<cr>`<my`>mzgv`yo`z
vmap <M-k> :m'<-2<cr>`>my`<mzgv`yo`z
if has("mac") || has("macunix")
nmap <D-j> <M-j>
nmap <D-k> <M-k>
vmap <D-j> <M-j>
vmap <D-k> <M-k>
endif
" Delete trailing white space on save, useful for some filetypes ;)
fun! CleanExtraSpaces()
let save_cursor = getpos(".")
let old_query = getreg('/')
silent! %s/\s\+$//e
call setpos('.', save_cursor)
call setreg('/', old_query)
endfun
if has("autocmd")
autocmd BufWritePre *.css,*.js,*.erb,*.html,*.rb,*.scss :call CleanExtraSpaces()
endif
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Spell checking
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Pressing ,ss will toggle and untoggle spell checking
noremap <leader>ss :setlocal spell!<cr>
" Shortcuts using <leader>
map <leader>sn ]s
map <leader>sp [s
map <leader>sa zg
map <leader>s? z=
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Misc
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Remove the Windows ^M - when the encodings gets messed up
" 去掉粘贴过来的文本中多余的^M 字符
noremap <Leader>m mmHmt:%s/<C-V><cr>//ge<cr>'tzt'm
" Quickly open a buffer for scribble
noremap <leader>q :e ~/buffer<cr>
" Quickly open a markdown buffer for scribble
noremap <leader>x :e ~/buffer.md<cr>
" Toggle paste mode on and off
" set pastetoggle=<F5>
noremap <leader>pp :setlocal paste!<cr>
noremap <leader>oo :setlocal nopaste!<cr>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => Helper functions
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Returns true if paste mode is enabled
function! HasPaste()
if &paste
return 'PASTE MODE '
endif
return ''
endfunction
" Don't close window, when deleting a buffer
command! Bclose call <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
function! <SID>BufcloseCloseIt()
let l:currentBufNum = bufnr("%")
let l:alternateBufNum = bufnr("#")
if buflisted(l:alternateBufNum)
buffer #
else
bnext
endif
if bufnr("%") == l:currentBufNum
new
endif
if buflisted(l:currentBufNum)
execute("bdelete! ".l:currentBufNum)
endif
endfunction
function! CmdLine(str)
call feedkeys(":" . a:str)
endfunction
function! VisualSelection(direction, extra_filter) range
let l:saved_reg = @"
execute "normal! vgvy"
let l:pattern = escape(@", "\\/.*'$^~[]")
let l:pattern = substitute(l:pattern, "\n$", "", "")
if a:direction == 'gv'
call CmdLine("Ack '" . l:pattern . "' " )
elseif a:direction == 'replace'
call CmdLine("%s" . '/'. l:pattern . '/')
endif
let @/ = l:pattern
let @" = l:saved_reg
endfunction
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" => 习惯设定
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 光标样式设置
let &t_SI.="\e[5 q" "SI = INSERT mode
let &t_SR.="\e[4 q" "SR = REPLACE mode
let &t_EI.="\e[1 q" "EI = NORMAL mode (ELSE)
" 映射ESC
inoremap jj <Esc>
noremap <home> :nohlsearch<cr>
noremap <C-S-g> :Ag<cr>
noremap <C-S-o> :Rg<cr>
" 共享剪贴板设置
set clipboard=unnamed
if system('uname -r') =~ "microsoft"
augroup Yank
autocmd!
autocmd TextYankPost * :call system('/mnt/c/windows/system32/clip.exe ',@")
augroup END
endif
" TAB 纵向选取
set wildoptions=pum
" 插入新行不自动带注释符号
autocmd FileType * setlocal formatoptions-=c formatoptions-=r formatoptions-=o
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" =>plug 设置
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')
Plug 'preservim/nerdtree'
Plug 'ryanoasis/vim-devicons'
Plug 'preservim/tagbar'
Plug 'kien/ctrlp.vim'
Plug 'tpope/vim-repeat'
Plug 'tpope/vim-surround'
Plug 'easymotion/vim-easymotion'
Plug 'tomtom/tcomment_vim'
Plug 'vim-ruby/vim-ruby'
Plug 'tpope/vim-endwise'
Plug 'tpope/vim-rails'
Plug 'mattn/emmet-vim'
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" 颜色主题
Plug 'morhetz/gruvbox'
Plug 'lifepillar/vim-gruvbox8'
Plug 'joshdick/onedark.vim'
Plug 'overcache/NeoSolarized'
Plug 'ghifarit53/tokyonight-vim'
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" snippets
Plug 'MarcWeber/vim-addon-mw-utils'
Plug 'tomtom/tlib_vim'
Plug 'garbas/vim-snipmate'
Plug 'honza/vim-snippets'
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
Plug 'mhinz/vim-startify'
Plug 'jiangmiao/auto-pairs'
Plug 'sbdchd/neoformat'
Plug 'junegunn/vim-easy-align'
Plug 'terryma/vim-multiple-cursors'
" javascript
Plug 'pangloss/vim-javascript'
Plug 'isRuslan/vim-es6'
" sass highlight
Plug 'JulesWang/css.vim'
Plug 'cakebaker/scss-syntax.vim'
Plug 'othree/html5.vim'
Plug 'ap/vim-css-color'
" markdown
Plug 'plasticboy/vim-markdown'
" ranger
Plug 'francoiscabrol/ranger.vim'
" FZF
Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'do': { -> fzf#install() } }
Plug 'junegunn/fzf.vim'
call plug#end()
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" schemes
" set background=dark
" colorscheme gruvbox
" let g:airline_theme='gruvbox'
" set background=dark
" colorscheme onedark
" let g:airline_theme='onedark'
" set background=dark
" colorscheme gruvbox8
" set background=light
" set termguicolors
" colorscheme NeoSolarized
" let g:airline_theme='solarized'
" colorscheme tokyonight
"""""""""""""""""""""available: night, storm""""""""""""""""""""
" let g:tokyonight_style = 'storm'
" let g:airline_theme='tokyonight'
" let g:tokyonight_enable_italic = 1
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" airline
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_sep = ' '
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_alt_sep = '|'
let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" NERDTree
let NERDTreeChDirMode = 2
autocmd BufEnter * if winnr('$') == 1 && exists('b:NERDTree') && b:NERDTree.isTabTree() | quit | endif
let NERDTreeWinPos="right"
noremap<silent> <Space>e :NERDTreeToggle<CR>
let NERDTreeMinimalUI = 1
highlight VertSplit ctermbg=NONE
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" ctrlp
let g:ctrlp_by_filename = 1
let g:ctrlp_custom_ignore = {
\ 'dir': '\v[\/]\.(git|hg|svn|jekyll-cache)$|tmp$',
\ 'file': '\v\.(exe|so|dll)$',
\ 'link': 'some_bad_symbolic_links',
\ }
if executable('ag')
set grepprg=ag\ --nogroup\ --nocolor
let g:ctrlp_user_command = 'ag %s -l --nocolor -g ""'
let g:ctrlp_use_caching = 0
endif
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" emmet
let g:user_emmet_leader_key='<Tab>'
let g:user_emmet_install_global = 0
autocmd FileType html,css,scss,erb EmmetInstall
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" snipmate
let g:snipMate = { 'snippet_version' : 1 }
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" easemions
map <Leader> <Plug>(easymotion-prefix)
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" tagbar
noremap <C-a> :TagbarToggle<CR>
let Tlist_Show_One_File = 1
let g:tagbar_autofocus = 1
let g:tagbar_sort = 0
let g:tagbar_show_linenumbers = -1
let g:tagbar_type_markdown = {
\ 'ctagstype' : 'markdown',
\ 'kinds' : [
\ 'h:Heading_L1',
\ 'i:Heading_L2',
\ 'k:Heading_L3'
\ ]
\ }
set tags=./.tags;,.tags
set autochdir
"let g:tagbar_autopreview = 1
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" startfy
let g:startify_custom_header = [
\ ' =.-.\|||||/.-.= \ | / ',
\ ' =( \\|||// )= ',
\ ' //| __ __ |\\ ',
\ ' _______________ /|| \O\ /O/ ||\ _______________ ',
\ ' \_________ `-. /|\ " " /|\ .-` _________/ ',
\ ' \________ \|/|\_`-v-`_/|\|/ ________/ ',
\ ' \_______ | /|\._:_./|\ | _______/ ',
\ ' \______ | /|\___/|\ | ______/ ',
\ ' `-.| |/|||\| |.-` ',
\ ' _| | | |_ .ww. ',
\ ' / | | | | \ =WWW/ ',
\ ' | | | | | | =WW/ ',
\ ' | | \ / | | ) ) ',
\ ' \ \ \ / / /`-.___/ / ',
\ ' (...(...)---(...)...)-.__..` ',
\ ' ',
\ ' Cloudhan.me ']
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" Neoformat
augroup fmt
autocmd!
autocmd BufWritePre * undojoin | Neoformat
augroup END
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" align
xmap ga <Plug>(EasyAlign)
nmap ga <Plug>(EasyAlign)
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" multi cursor
let g:multi_cursor_use_default_mapping = 1
let g:multi_cursor_select_all_key = '<end>'
let g:multi_cursor_start_word_key = '<C-n>'
let g:multi_cursor_start_key = 'g<C-n>'
let g:multi_cursor_next_key = '<C-n>'
let g:multi_cursor_prev_key = '<C-p>'
let g:multi_cursor_skip_key = '<C-x>'
let g:multi_cursor_quit_key = '<Esc>'
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" vim ruby run
au BufRead, *.rb noremap <leader>r :!ruby %<cr>
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" vim-ruby Ruby 代码补全
let g:rubycomplete_buffer_loading = 1
let g:rubycomplete_classes_in_global = 1
let g:rubycomplete_rails = 1
let g:rubycomplete_load_gemfile = 1
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" javascript
let g:javascript_plugin_jsdoc = 1
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" markdown
let g:vim_markdown_folding_disabled = 1
"""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""""
" ranger
let g:NERDTreeHijackNetrw = 0
let g:ranger_replace_netrw = 1
let g:ranger_map_keys = 0
noremap <C-S-r> :Ranger<CR>