用python画 pareto front
觉得有用的话,欢迎一起讨论相互学习~
2D pf
import os
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
def Read_Files(filename):
X_axis = [] # X
Y_axis = [] # Y
with open(filename, 'r') as f:
for line in f.readlines():
x = line.split(" ")[0]
y = line.split(" ")[1]
X_axis.append(float(x))
Y_axis.append(float(y))
f.close()
return X_axis, Y_axis
def plot_PF(X_axis, Y_axis):
# 可以通过c 参数设置颜色
# T = np.arctan2(Y_axis, X_axis)
# plt.scatter(X_axis, Y_axis, s=2, c=T, alpha=0.5)
plt.scatter(X_axis, Y_axis, s=20, alpha=0.5)
plt.savefig(Figname + '.png', dpi=600)
plt.show()
Filename = './data/CIHS1_hType_circle.pf'
Figname='CIHS1_hType_circle'
X_axis, Y_axis = Read_Files(Filename)
T = np.arctan2(Y_axis, X_axis)
plot_PF(X_axis, Y_axis)
3D pf
import os
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import numpy as np
from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
def Read_Files(filename):
X_axis = [] # X
Y_axis = [] # Y
Z_axis = [] # Z
with open(filename, 'r') as f:
for line in f.readlines():
# print(line)
x = line.split("\t")[0] # 注意,这里不是使用空格,而是使用Tab制表符进行分割
# print(x)
y = line.split("\t")[1]
# print(y)
z = line.split("\t")[2]
# print(z)
X_axis.append(float(x))
Y_axis.append(float(y))
Z_axis.append(float(z))
f.close()
return X_axis, Y_axis, Z_axis
def plot_PF(X_axis, Y_axis, Z_axis):
ax = plt.figure().add_subplot(111, projection='3d')
# c 设置颜色,alpha设置透明度,s设置点的大小
ax.scatter(X_axis, Y_axis, Z_axis, c='b', alpha=0.5, s=3)
plt.savefig(Figname + '.png', dpi=600)
plt.show()
Filename = './data/hType_sphere.pf'
Figname = 'hType_sphere'
X_axis, Y_axis, Z_axis = Read_Files(Filename)
plot_PF(X_axis, Y_axis, Z_axis)
Note
- 如果使用Pycharm的图片展示,则画出来的3D图形是不能够旋转的,此时必须关闭pycharm的"Show plots in tool windows"
https://blog.csdn.net/u013555719/article/details/83896790
- 以下是使用pycharm画出的图形
- “File—>Settings”,打开Settings窗口。
- 找到“Python Scientific”,去除右边候选框中的勾号。
- 用上述步骤后使用python原生画图工具显示的图形