Python对接口测试结果断言
class CompareJson: def compare_json_data(self,expect, actual, errorList,sort,xpath = '.',*args): skip = (arg for arg in args) if isinstance(expect, list) and isinstance(actual, list): for i in range(len(expect)): try: expect = sorted(expect) except TypeError: expect = sorted(expect,key=lambda expect:expect[sort]) try: actual = sorted(actual) except TypeError: actual = sorted(actual,key=lambda actual:actual[sort]) try: self.compare_json_data(expect[i], actual[i], errorList, sort,xpath + '[%s]' % str(i),*args) except: errorList.append('▇▇ expect中的key %s[%s]未在B中找到\n' % (xpath, i)) if isinstance(expect, dict) and isinstance(actual, dict): for i in expect: if i in skip: continue try: actual[i] except: errorList.append('▇▇ [expect]中的key:%s %s/%s 未在[actual]中找到\n' % (i,xpath, i)) continue if not (isinstance(expect.get(i), (list, dict)) or isinstance(actual.get(i), (list, dict))): if type(expect.get(i)) != type(actual.get(i)): errorList.append('▇▇ 类型不同参数在[expect]中的绝对路径: %s/%s ►►► expect is %s, actual is %s \n' % (xpath, i, type(expect.get(i)), type(actual.get(i)))) elif expect.get(i) != actual.get(i): errorList.append('▇▇ 仅内容不同参数在[expect]中的绝对路径: %s/%s ►►► expect is %s, actual is %s \n' % (xpath, i, expect.get(i), actual.get(i))) continue self.compare_json_data(expect.get(i), actual.get(i), errorList,sort, xpath + '/' + str(i),*args) return if type(expect) != type(actual): errorList.append('▇▇ 类型不同参数在[expect]中的绝对路径: %s ►►► expect is %s, actual is %s \n' % (xpath, type(expect), type(actual))) elif expect != actual and type(expect) is not list: errorList.append('▇▇ 仅内容不同参数在[expect]中的绝对路径: %s ►►► expect is %s, actual is %s \n' % (xpath, expect, actual)) return errorList def assertEqual(self,expect,actual,sort,xpath,*skip): errorList = [] self.compare_json_data(expect, actual, errorList,sort,xpath,*skip) assert len(errorList) == 0, "\n"+"".join(errorList) def assert_equal(self,expect_value,response,sort,*args): # 响应结果中的列表顺序必须与预期结果的顺序完全一致,否则会断言失败 remove_args = (arg for arg in args) if isinstance(expect_value,(list,tuple)): assert isinstance(response,(list,tuple)),"响应结果中的:%s 不是list类型,与预期类型不符,请核查!" %response assert len(expect_value) == len(response),"响应结果长度:%s 预期长度:%s" %(len(response),len(expect_value)) if len(expect_value) != 0: try: expect_value = sorted(expect_value) except TypeError: expect_value = sorted(expect_value,key= lambda expect_value:expect_value[sort]) try: response = sorted(response) except TypeError: response = sorted(response,key=lambda response:response[sort]) for exp,res in zip(expect_value,response): self.assert_equal(exp,res,sort,*args) elif isinstance(expect_value,dict): assert isinstance(response,dict),"响应结果中的:%s 不是dict类型,与预期类型不符,请核查!" %response for k in expect_value.keys(): assert k in response.keys() if k in remove_args : continue else: self.assert_equal(expect_value[k],response[k],sort,*args) elif isinstance(expect_value,(int,bool,str)): assert expect_value == response,"预期结果:%s 不等于 实际结果:%s" %(expect_value,response) def assert_not_contain(self,expect,reponse): assert expect not in json.dumps(reponse,ensure_ascii=False),"值:%s 不应该在响应结果中,请核查!" %expect
调用:
compare = CompareJson()
compare.assertEqual(a,b,"id","path:")将断言结果存于列表中,统一查看比对结果。如果列表中同时包含(字符串、字典)则无法进行排序,并向下比对
compare.assert_equal()遇到断言失败则不再继续断言