linux 下apache2 安装

Apache安装要求

安装APR、APR-Util、PCRE，gcc-c++等包

 

Apache HTTP Server  http://httpd.apache.org/download.cgi#apache24

APR and APR-Util包  http://apr.apache.org/download.cgi

• APR 1.4.8, released June 21, 2013
• APR-util 1.5.2, released April 4, 2013
• APR-iconv 1.2.1, released November 26, 2007

PCRE包  https://sourceforge.net/projects/pcre/files/pcre/

文档URL地址http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.4/install.html

Apache安装过程

1.安装包gcc或gcc-c++

yum list gcc-c++

yum install gcc gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel libtool -y

 

2.安装包APR和APR-Util

 tar -zxf apr-1.4.8.tar.gz

cd apr-1.4.8

mkdir /usr/local/apr

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr

make

make install

--验证

ls -lrt

 

 mkdir /usr/local/apr-util

 tar -zxf apr-util-1.5.2.tar.gz

 cd apr-util-1.5.2

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apr-util --with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config

make

make install

 

3.安装包PRCE

 unzip pcre-8.33.zip

cd pcre-8.33

mkdir /usr/local/pcre

 ./configure --prefix= /usr/local/pcre--with-apr=/usr/local/apr/bin/apr-1-config

 make

make install

 

4.安装Apache Http Server

 tar zxvf httpd-2.4.6.tar.gz

cd httpd-2.4.6

 ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-apr=/usr/local/apr --with-apr-util=/usr/local/apr-util

make

make install

 

5. 启动Apache服务

/usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl start

 

 

6、安装Tomcat-connectors（mod_jk.so模块）

tar zxvf tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src.tar.gz
cd tomcat-connectors-1.2.37-src/native/
./configure --with-apxs=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs --with-java-home=/usr/local/jdk
make && make install

检查/usr/local/apache/modules下是否有mod_jk.so ，如果没有就复制过去。

注意conf/httpd.conf文件中ServerName xxx.xxx.com:80需要改为ServerName 127.0.0.1:80，可以使用apactrl -t进行语法分析

7、优化Apache

cp /usr/local/apache/bin/apachectl /etc/init.d/httpd
vim /etc/init.d/httpd           #编辑此服务，将前三行修改为
    #!/bin/bash
    # chkconfig: 35 85 15
    # description:Apache httpd
service httpd restart
chkconfig --add httpd
chkconfig --level 35 httpd on