CentOS6+nginx+uwsgi+mysql+django1.6.6+python2.6.6
1.配置网关
#vi /etc/sysconfig/network NETWORKING=yes(表示系统是否使用网络,一般设置为yes。如果设为no,则不能使用网络,而且很多系统服务程序将无法启动) HOSTNAME=centos(设置本机的主机名,这里设置的主机名要和/etc/hosts中设置的主机名对应) GATEWAY=192.168.1.1(设置本机连接的网关的IP地址。例如,网关为10.0.0.2)
2.配置DNS
#vi /etc/resolv.conf nameserver: 114.114.114.114 # IBM哥们讲的国内比较快的一个DNS
3.CentOS 修改IP地址
修改对应网卡的IP地址的配置文件 # vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0 修改以下内容 DEVICE=eth0 #描述网卡对应的设备别名,例如ifcfg-eth0的文件中它为eth0 BOOTPROTO=static #设置网卡获得ip地址的方式,可能的选项为static,dhcp或bootp,分别对应静态指定的 ip地址,通过dhcp协议获得的ip地址,通过bootp协议获得的ip地址 BROADCAST=192.168.0.255 #对应的子网广播地址 HWADDR=00:07:E9:05:E8:B4 #对应的网卡物理地址 IPADDR=12.168.1.2 #如果设置网卡获得 ip地址的方式为静态指定,此字段就指定了网卡对应的ip地址 IPV6INIT=no IPV6_AUTOCONF=no NETMASK=255.255.255.0 #网卡对应的网络掩码 NETWORK=192.168.1.0 #网卡对应的网络地址 ONBOOT=yes #系统启动时是否设置此网络接口,设置为yes时,系统启动时激活此设备
4.重新启动网络配置
# service network restart
或
# /etc/init.d/network restart
5.配置epal源(别的源没有的它也有,比如saltstack)
wget http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/6/i386/epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm# 下载 chmod +x epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm# 权限 rpm -ivh epel-release-6-8.noarch.rpm# 安装 yum update
6.安装pip
wget https://raw.github.com/pypa/pip/master/contrib/get-pip.py wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/pypa/pip/master/contrib/get-pip.py python get-pip.py# 没有install
https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
变成这个了,2016年04月11日22:08:44更新
wget --no-check-certificate https://bootstrap.pypa.io/get-pip.py
2016年06月12日11:32:45 更新
7.pip安装django
pip install django==1.6.6
8.pip安装mysqldb
yum install mysql-devel mysql mysql-server python-devel
pip install MySQL-python
9.修改mysql的root密码
mysql -uroot use mysql;#有的版本默认管理数据库不是这个名字(*注意) MySQL> update user set password=PASSWORD('newpassword') where User='root'; MySQL> flush privileges; //刷新权限,重启mysql也可以 MySQL> quit
或者:
/usr/bin/mysqladmin -u root password 'passw0rd'
10.mysql创建schema
CREATE SCHEMA `xtyw` DEFAULT CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci ;
# 这样创建的表不会出现admin中表更新中文内容的时候乱码
11.安装nginx
yum -y install nginx
12.配置nginx
http { include /etc/nginx/mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; access_log /var/log/nginx/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; # Load config files from the /etc/nginx/conf.d directory # The default server is in conf.d/default.conf include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; #----------------------------------------------------- client_max_body_size 1024m; server { listen 80; server_name 192.168.46.5; location / { uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; include uwsgi_params; uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /data/www/helloworld; uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT django_wsgi; access_log off; } location ^~ /static { root /data/www/xtyw/; } location ~* ^.+\.(png|mpg|avi|mp3|swf|zip|tgz|gz|rar|bz2|doc|docx|xls|exe|ppt|t|tar|mid|midi|wav|rtf|,peg)$ { root /data/medias; access_log off; } }
#---------------------------------以下是我添加的内容
then
/etc/init.d/nginx start
13.安装uwsgi
pip install uwsgi
14.开始用uwsgi部署django应用到nginx上
进入项目主目录,即settings.py所在目录,创建uwsgi.ini配置文件
内容如下
[uwsgi] socket = 0.0.0.0:9000 master = true pidfile = /etc/nginx/uwsgi.pid processes = 4 chdir = /data/www/xtyw/ wsgi-file = /data/www/xtyw/xtyw/wsgi.py profiler = true memory-report = true enable-threads = true logdate = true limit-as = 6048 daemnize = /data/logs/django.log
执行:
#uwsgi uwsgi.ini
如果是xml文件
#uwsgi -x uwsgi.xml
15.最后附上自动django源码自动重载方法
1.安装工具
yum -y install inotify-tools
2.编写一个监视脚本autoreload.sh
#!/bin/sh objectdir="/data/www/xtyw" # 启动inotify监视项目目录, 参数"--exclude" 为忽略的文件或目录正则 /usr/bin/inotifywait -mrq --exclude "(static|logs|shell|\.swap|\.pyc|\.swx|\.py\~)" --timefmt '%d/%m/%y %H:%M' --format '%T %w%f' --event modify,delete,move,create,attrib ${objectdir} | while read files do /bin/touch /data/www/xtyw/shell/reload.set continue done &
3.编写监视文件reload.set(内容即是uwsgi启动脚本)
#!/bin/bash if [ ! -n "$1" ] then echo "Usages: sh uwsgiserver.sh [start|stop|restart]" exit 0 fi if [ $1 = start ] then psid=`ps aux | grep "uwsgi" | grep -v "grep" | wc -l` if [ $psid -gt 4 ] then echo "uwsgi is running!" exit 0 else uwsgi /data/www/xtyw/xtyw/uwsgi.ini echo "Start uwsgi service [OK]" fi elif [ $1 = stop ];then killall -9 uwsgi echo "Stop uwsgi service [OK]" elif [ $1 = restart ];then killall -9 uwsgi /usr/bin/uwsgi --ini /data/www/xtyw/xtyw/uwsgi.ini --touch-reload "/data/www/xtyw/shell/reload.set" echo "Restart uwsgi service [OK]" else echo "Usages: sh uwsgiserver.sh [start|stop|restart]" fi
上线:
./autoreload.sh
all done