洛谷P1582 倒水 二进制 lowbit __builtin_popcount

P1582 倒水:https://www.luogu.org/problemnew/show/P1582

题意:

  给定n瓶装有1升的水瓶,每次可以把两瓶装水量相同的水和成一瓶,问最少还要增加几瓶装有1升的水瓶,使得最后装水的瓶子减少为k瓶以下。

思路:

  这道题没想到用到了二进制,最后水瓶中的容量一定是2的指数次,利用lowbit函数可以知道一个数加到2的某个指数次需要多少个数。每次我们就给n加上lowbit(n),如果n在二进制表示中,1的总个数小于k,则加够了。这个计数也可以用lowbit(),或者直接用内置函数__builtin_popcount(n)/

 

#include <algorithm>
#include  <iterator>
#include  <iostream>
#include   <cstring>
#include   <cstdlib>
#include   <iomanip>
#include    <bitset>
#include    <cctype>
#include    <cstdio>
#include    <string>
#include    <vector>
#include     <stack>
#include     <cmath>
#include     <queue>
#include      <list>
#include       <map>
#include       <set>
#include   <cassert>
using namespace std;
//#pragma GCC optimize(3)
//#pragma comment(linker, "/STACK:102400000,102400000")  //c++
#define lson (l , mid , rt << 1)
#define rson (mid + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1)
#define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x << "\n";
#define pb push_back
#define pq priority_queue



typedef long long ll;
typedef unsigned long long ull;

typedef pair<ll ,ll > pll;
typedef pair<int ,int > pii;
typedef pair<int,pii> p3;

//priority_queue<int> q;//这是一个大根堆q
//priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> >q;//这是一个小根堆q
#define fi first
#define se second
//#define endl '\n'

#define OKC ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0)
#define FT(A,B,C) for(int A=B;A <= C;++A)  //用来压行
#define REP(i , j , k)  for(int i = j ; i <  k ; ++i)
//priority_queue<int ,vector<int>, greater<int> >que;

const ll mos = 0x7FFFFFFF;  //2147483647
const ll nmos = 0x80000000;  //-2147483648
const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f;       
const ll inff = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; //18
const int mod = 1e9+7;
const double esp = 1e-8;
const double PI=acos(-1.0);



template<typename T>
inline T read(T&x){
    x=0;int f=0;char ch=getchar();
    while (ch<'0'||ch>'9') f|=(ch=='-'),ch=getchar();
    while (ch>='0'&&ch<='9') x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar();
    return x=f?-x:x;
}


/*-----------------------showtime----------------------*/
            int cnt(int x){
                int sum = 0;
                while(x > 0){
                    x-=x&(-x);
                    sum++;
                }
                return sum;
            }
int main(){
            int n,k,ans = 0;
            scanf("%d%d", &n, &k);
            // while(__builtin_popcount(n)>k){
            while(cnt(n) > k){
                ans += n & (-n);
                n += n&(-n);
            }
            printf("%d\n",ans);
            return 0;   
}
P1582

 

posted @ 2018-08-31 15:00  ckxkexing  阅读(248)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报