CodeForces-768B-Code For 1+DFS类似线段树思想
Code For 1
题意:
对于一个n,可以将它分解为n/2,n%2,n/2三个数字,重复上述操作知道虽有值为1或0为止;
求L---R区间数列的和;
思路:
首先画着画着可以发现这是一个类似线段数的结构,其长度len在每次n/2时,$len=len*2+1$;
有了长度和n就可以dfs查询区间的和了;
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <algorithm> #include <string> #include <cstring> using namespace std; typedef long long ll; ll len = 1; int dfs(ll n, ll L, ll R, ll l, ll r) { if (L > r || R < l || n == 0) return 0; if (n == 1) return 1; ll mid = L + (R - L) / 2; return dfs(n / 2, L, mid - 1, l, r) + dfs(n % 2, mid, mid, l, r) + dfs(n / 2, mid + 1, R, l, r); } int main() { ll n, l, r; scanf("%lld%lld%lld", &n, &l, &r); ll N = n; while (N > 1) { len = len * 2 + 1; N /= 2; } printf("%d\n", dfs(n, 1, len, l, r)); return 0; }
skr