P1415 拆分数列 DP
题意:
将一个数字串分成许多不同的小串,使得这些小串代表的数字严格递增,要求最后一个数字尽可能地小。
然后满足字典序尽可能大。
思路:
由于最后一个数字要尽可能地小,所以先处理出每个数的$L[i]$, 即第i位最少要和$L[i]$这个位子的值组合才能满足要求。求出$L[i]$后,固定好最后的数的大小。
因为要求前面的数尽可能地大,所以,开始计算$R[i]$,表示第i位最远能和哪个位子的值组合才能满足要求。
注意最后一块的前导0要带上。
#include <algorithm> #include <iterator> #include <iostream> #include <cstring> #include <cstdlib> #include <iomanip> #include <bitset> #include <cctype> #include <cstdio> #include <string> #include <vector> #include <stack> #include <cmath> #include <queue> #include <list> #include <map> #include <set> #include <cassert> using namespace std; #define lson (l , mid , rt << 1) #define rson (mid + 1 , r , rt << 1 | 1) #define debug(x) cerr << #x << " = " << x << "\n"; #define pb push_back #define pq priority_queue typedef long long ll; typedef unsigned long long ull; //typedef __int128 bll; typedef pair<ll ,ll > pll; typedef pair<int ,int > pii; typedef pair<int,pii> p3; //priority_queue<int> q;//这是一个大根堆q //priority_queue<int,vector<int>,greater<int> >q;//这是一个小根堆q #define fi first #define se second //#define endl '\n' #define OKC ios::sync_with_stdio(false);cin.tie(0) #define FT(A,B,C) for(int A=B;A <= C;++A) //用来压行 #define REP(i , j , k) for(int i = j ; i < k ; ++i) #define max3(a,b,c) max(max(a,b), c); #define min3(a,b,c) min(min(a,b), c); //priority_queue<int ,vector<int>, greater<int> >que; const ll mos = 0x7FFFFFFF; //2147483647 const ll nmos = 0x80000000; //-2147483648 const int inf = 0x3f3f3f3f; const ll inff = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f; //18 const int mod = 9999973; const double esp = 1e-8; const double PI=acos(-1.0); const double PHI=0.61803399; //黄金分割点 const double tPHI=0.38196601; template<typename T> inline T read(T&x){ x=0;int f=0;char ch=getchar(); while (ch<'0'||ch>'9') f|=(ch=='-'),ch=getchar(); while (ch>='0'&&ch<='9') x=x*10+ch-'0',ch=getchar(); return x=f?-x:x; } /*-----------------------showtime----------------------*/ const int maxn = 509; int dp1[maxn],dp2[maxn]; char cas[100],num[1009]; int r[maxn]; bool check(int l1,int r1,int l2,int r2){ while(num[l1] == '0' && l1 < r1) l1++; while(num[l2] == '0' && l2 < r2) l2++; if(r1 - l1 + 1 < r2 - l2 + 1) return true; if(r1 - l1 + 1 > r2 - l2 + 1) return false; for(int i=l1, j=l2; i<=r1 && j <= r2; i++, j++){ if(num[i] > num[j]) return false; else if(num[i] < num[j]) return true; } return false; } int main(){ scanf("%s", num + 1); int n = strlen(num+1); for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){ for(int j=1; j<=i; j++){ if(j == 1) {dp1[i] = 1;continue;} if(check(dp1[j-1], j-1, j , i)) dp1[i] = j; } } // dp2[i] ~ r[i] int id = dp1[n]; while(id && num[id-1] == '0') id--; dp1[n] = id; for(int i= dp1[n]; i<=n; i++) dp2[i] = n; for(int i=dp1[n]-1; i>=1; i--){ for(int j=i; j<dp1[n]; j++) { if(check(i,j,j+1,dp2[j+1])) dp2[i] = j; } } for(int i=dp2[1]; i<n; ) { r[i] = 1; i = dp2[i+1]; } for(int i=1; i<=n; i++){ printf("%c", num[i]); if(r[i] && i < n) printf(","); } printf("\n"); return 0; } /* 13433723991416664857426899882522765651609851664619848674546418181426101583783039 134,3372,3991,4166,6485,74268,99882,522765,651609,851664,6198486,74546418,181426101,583783039 */
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