RabbitMQ RPC队列

很少用！！！

官网：https://www.rabbitmq.com/tutorials/tutorial-six-java.html

 

 1.创建一个RPC服务端 RPCServer.java

package com.ckfuture.rpc.server;

import com.rabbitmq.client.*;

public class RPCServer {

    private static final String RPC_QUEUE_NAME = "rpc_queue";

    private static int fib(int n) {
        if (n == 0) return 0;
        if (n == 1) return 1;
        return fib(n - 1) + fib(n - 2);
    }

    public static void main(String[] argv) throws Exception {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");

        try (Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
             Channel channel = connection.createChannel()) {
            channel.queueDeclare(RPC_QUEUE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
            channel.queuePurge(RPC_QUEUE_NAME);

            channel.basicQos(1);

            System.out.println(" [x] Awaiting RPC requests");

            Object monitor = new Object();
            DeliverCallback deliverCallback = (consumerTag, delivery) -> {
                AMQP.BasicProperties replyProps = new AMQP.BasicProperties
                        .Builder()
                        .correlationId(delivery.getProperties().getCorrelationId())
                        .build();

                String response = "";

                try {
                    String message = new String(delivery.getBody(), "UTF-8");
                    int n = Integer.parseInt(message);

                    System.out.println(" [.] fib(" + message + ")");
                    response += fib(n);
                } catch (RuntimeException e) {
                    System.out.println(" [.] " + e.toString());
                } finally {
                    channel.basicPublish("", delivery.getProperties().getReplyTo(), replyProps, response.getBytes("UTF-8"));
                    channel.basicAck(delivery.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(), false);
                    // RabbitMq consumer worker thread notifies the RPC server owner thread
                    synchronized (monitor) {
                        monitor.notify();
                    }
                }
            };

            channel.basicConsume(RPC_QUEUE_NAME, false, deliverCallback, (consumerTag -> { }));
            // Wait and be prepared to consume the message from RPC client.
            while (true) {
                synchronized (monitor) {
                    try {
                        monitor.wait();
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

2.创建一个RPC客户端 RPCClient.java

package com.ckfuture.rpc.client;

import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.UUID;
import java.util.concurrent.ArrayBlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.BlockingQueue;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;

public class RPCClient implements AutoCloseable {

    private Connection connection;
    private Channel channel;
    private String requestQueueName = "rpc_queue";

    public RPCClient() throws IOException, TimeoutException {
        ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
        factory.setHost("localhost");

        connection = factory.newConnection();
        channel = connection.createChannel();
    }

    public static void main(String[] argv) {
        try (RPCClient fibonacciRpc = new RPCClient()) {
            for (int i = 0; i < 32; i++) {
                String i_str = Integer.toString(i);
                System.out.println(" [x] Requesting fib(" + i_str + ")");
                String response = fibonacciRpc.call(i_str);
                System.out.println(" [.] Got '" + response + "'");
            }
        } catch (IOException | TimeoutException | InterruptedException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public String call(String message) throws IOException, InterruptedException {
        final String corrId = UUID.randomUUID().toString();

        String replyQueueName = channel.queueDeclare().getQueue();
        AMQP.BasicProperties props = new AMQP.BasicProperties
                .Builder()
                .correlationId(corrId)
                .replyTo(replyQueueName)
                .build();

        channel.basicPublish("", requestQueueName, props, message.getBytes("UTF-8"));

        final BlockingQueue<String> response = new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(1);

        String ctag = channel.basicConsume(replyQueueName, true, (consumerTag, delivery) -> {
            if (delivery.getProperties().getCorrelationId().equals(corrId)) {
                response.offer(new String(delivery.getBody(), "UTF-8"));
            }
        }, consumerTag -> {
        });

        String result = response.take();
        channel.basicCancel(ctag);
        return result;
    }

    public void close() throws IOException {
        connection.close();
    }
}

3.启动RPCServer服务

 

 在管理控制台查看：

 

 4.启动客户端