【BZOJ4890】[TJOI2017]城市(动态规划)
【BZOJ4890】[TJOI2017]城市(动态规划)
题面
题解
数据范围都这样了,显然可以暴力枚举断开哪条边。
然后求出两侧直径,暴力在直径上面找到一个点,使得其距离直径两端点的最大距离最小。
然后我用线段树求的直径,就跑得很快了。
#include<iostream>
#include<cstdio>
#include<cstdlib>
#include<cstring>
#include<cmath>
#include<algorithm>
#include<vector>
using namespace std;
#define ll long long
#define MAX 5050
inline int read()
{
int x=0;bool t=false;char ch=getchar();
while((ch<'0'||ch>'9')&&ch!='-')ch=getchar();
if(ch=='-')t=true,ch=getchar();
while(ch<='9'&&ch>='0')x=x*10+ch-48,ch=getchar();
return t?-x:x;
}
int n;
struct Line{int v,next,w;}e[MAX<<1];
int h[MAX],cnt=1;
inline void Add(int u,int v,int w){e[cnt]=(Line){v,h[u],w};h[u]=cnt++;}
int size[MAX],hson[MAX],dfn[MAX],low[MAX],tim,top[MAX],dep[MAX],fa[MAX],dis[MAX],ln[MAX];
void dfs1(int u,int ff)
{
fa[u]=ff;size[u]=1;dep[u]=dep[ff]+1;
for(int i=h[u];i;i=e[i].next)
{
int v=e[i].v;if(v==ff)continue;
dis[v]=dis[u]+e[i].w;dfs1(v,u);size[u]+=size[v];
if(size[v]>size[hson[u]])hson[u]=v;
}
}
void dfs2(int u,int tp)
{
top[u]=tp;dfn[u]=++tim;ln[tim]=u;
if(hson[u])dfs2(hson[u],tp);
for(int i=h[u];i;i=e[i].next)
if(e[i].v!=fa[u]&&e[i].v!=hson[u])
dfs2(e[i].v,e[i].v);
low[u]=tim;
}
int LCA(int u,int v)
{
while(top[u]^top[v])dep[top[u]]<dep[top[v]]?v=fa[top[v]]:u=fa[top[u]];
return dep[u]<dep[v]?u:v;
}
int Dis(int u,int v){return dis[u]+dis[v]-2*dis[LCA(u,v)];}
struct Node{int u,v;}t[MAX<<2];
Node operator+(Node a,Node b)
{
Node tmp[6];int nd=Dis(a.u,a.v);
tmp[0]=a;tmp[1]=b;tmp[2]=(Node){a.u,b.u};tmp[3]=(Node){a.u,b.v};
tmp[4]=(Node){a.v,b.u};tmp[5]=(Node){a.v,b.v};
for(int i=1;i<6;++i)
{
int x=Dis(tmp[i].u,tmp[i].v);
if(x>nd)nd=x,swap(tmp[0],tmp[i]);
}
return tmp[0];
}
#define lson (now<<1)
#define rson (now<<1|1)
void Build(int now,int l,int r)
{
if(l==r){t[now]=(Node){ln[l],ln[l]};return;}
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
Build(lson,l,mid);Build(rson,mid+1,r);
t[now]=t[lson]+t[rson];
}
Node Query(int now,int l,int r,int L,int R)
{
if(L==l&&r==R)return t[now];
int mid=(l+r)>>1;
if(R<=mid)return Query(lson,l,mid,L,R);
if(L>mid)return Query(rson,mid+1,r,L,R);
return Query(lson,l,mid,L,mid)+Query(rson,mid+1,r,mid+1,R);
}
int ans=1e9;
int Brute(int u,int v)
{
vector<int> a,b;int w=LCA(u,v),d=dis[u]+dis[v]-2*dis[w],ret=d;
while(u!=w)a.push_back(u),u=fa[u];int p=a.size();
while(v!=w)b.push_back(v),v=fa[v];
a.push_back(w);while(b.size())a.push_back(b.back()),b.pop_back();
int s=0;
for(int i=1;i<=p;++i)s+=dis[a[i-1]]-dis[a[i]],ret=min(ret,max(s,d-s));
for(int i=p+1,l=a.size();i<l;++i)s+=dis[a[i]]-dis[a[i-1]],ret=min(ret,max(s,d-s));
return ret;
}
void dfs(int u,int ff)
{
for(int i=h[u];i;i=e[i].next)
{
int v=e[i].v;if(v==ff)continue;
dfs(v,u);
Node a=Query(1,1,n,dfn[v],low[v]);
Node b=((dfn[v]>1)?Query(1,1,n,1,dfn[v]-1):(Node){u,u})+((low[v]<n)?Query(1,1,n,low[v]+1,n):(Node){1,1});
ans=min(ans,max(max(Dis(a.u,a.v),Dis(b.u,b.v)),Brute(a.u,a.v)+Brute(b.u,b.v)+e[i].w));
}
}
int main()
{
n=read();
for(int i=2;i<=n;++i)
{
int u=read(),v=read(),w=read();
Add(u,v,w);Add(v,u,w);
}
dfs1(1,0);dfs2(1,1);Build(1,1,n);
dfs(1,0);
printf("%d\n",ans);
return 0;
}