【BZOJ4005】[JLOI2015] 骗我呢(容斥,组合计数)

【BZOJ4005】[JLOI2015] 骗我呢(容斥,组合计数)

题面

BZOJ
洛谷

题解

lalaxu

#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
#define MOD 1000000007
#define MAX 3000300
void add(int &x,int y){x+=y;if(x>=MOD)x-=MOD;}
int n,m,inv[MAX],jc[MAX],jv[MAX],N,ans;
int Calc(int x,int y){if(x<0||y<0)return 0;return 1ll*jc[x+y]*jv[x]%MOD*jv[y]%MOD;}
void flip1(int &x,int &y){swap(x,y);x-=1;y+=1;}
void flip2(int &x,int &y){swap(x,y);x+=m+2;y-=m+2;}
int main()
{
	cin>>n>>m;inv[0]=inv[1]=jc[0]=jv[0]=1;N=max(n,m)*3+1;
	for(int i=2;i<=N;++i)inv[i]=1ll*inv[MOD%i]*(MOD-MOD/i)%MOD;
	for(int i=1;i<=N;++i)jc[i]=1ll*jc[i-1]*i%MOD;
	for(int i=1;i<=N;++i)jv[i]=1ll*jv[i-1]*inv[i]%MOD;
	int x=n+m+1,y=n;ans=Calc(x,y);
	while(x>=0&&y>=0)flip1(x,y),add(ans,MOD-Calc(x,y)),flip2(x,y),add(ans,Calc(x,y));
	x=n+m+1,y=n;
	while(x>=0&&y>=0)flip2(x,y),add(ans,MOD-Calc(x,y)),flip1(x,y),add(ans,Calc(x,y));
	cout<<ans<<endl;
	return 0;
}
posted @ 2019-01-03 17:16  小蒟蒻yyb  阅读(457)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报