python gdb & pip install timeout & runlike
Python gdb
python -m pdb pytest.py
https://www.cnblogs.com/Jeffiy/p/4920019.html
import traceback
traceback.print_stack()
import pdb
pdb.set_trace()
1 perl -d ftcov.pl
https://www.cnblogs.com/xuxm2007/archive/2010/09/07/1820986.html
pip list 查看pip安装的软件包名称及版本 pip show TA-Lib 查看TA-Lib的安装路径
pip intall timeout https://www.cnblogs.com/lowmanisbusy/p/12165829.html
默认情况下，pip 的默认源是 pypi.python.org，如果服务器是在国外，一般不会出现什么问题，如果服务器是在国内，在实际操作过程中发现，如果依赖包大一点
经常会出现 timeout 的情况，解决办法如下：
方法一，临时解决，pip 时，指定源：pip install -i http://pypi.douban.com/simple --trusted-host pypi.douban.com {依赖包的名称}
个人感觉豆瓣的源还是比较快的
方法二，永久解决： Linux
-
在用户家目录下创建或者修改 pip配置文件
~/.pip/pip.conf
2. 将配置文件改成如下内容，可根据实际需求，替换成合适的源
[global] index-url = http://pypi.douban.com/simple [install] use-mirrors = true mirrors = http://pypi.douban.com/simple trusted-host = pypi.douban.com
SWIG and Python http://www.swig.org/Doc1.3/Python.html#Python describle how to wrap a module for python
2005 vi example.i
2006 vi example.c
2007 vi example.h
2008 swig -python example.i
2009 sudo apt install swig
2021 vi setup.py
2022 python setup.py build_ext --inplace
1 moonx@moonx-G3-3590:/download/tmp$ cat testtcmalloc.cc 2 #include <stdlib.h> 3 4 int main( int argc, char *argv[] ) 5 { 6 malloc(1); 7 } 8 moonx@moonx-G3-3590:/download/tmp$ 9 moonx@moonx-G3-3590:/download/tmp$ g++ -O0 -g testtcmalloc.cc -ltcmalloc 10 moonx@moonx-G3-3590:/download/tmp$ gdb a.out 11 GNU gdb (Ubuntu 7.11.1-0ubuntu1~16.5) 7.11.1 12 Copyright (C) 2016 Free Software Foundation, Inc. 13 License GPLv3+: GNU GPL version 3 or later <http://gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html> 14 This is free software: you are free to change and redistribute it. 15 There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law. Type "show copying" 16 and "show warranty" for details. 17 This GDB was configured as "x86_64-linux-gnu". 18 Type "show configuration" for configuration details. 19 For bug reporting instructions, please see: 20 <http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/bugs/>. 21 Find the GDB manual and other documentation resources online at: 22 <http://www.gnu.org/software/gdb/documentation/>. 23 For help, type "help". 24 Type "apropos word" to search for commands related to "word"... 25 Reading symbols from a.out...done. 26 (gdb) b main 27 Breakpoint 1 at 0x400675: file testtcmalloc.cc, line 5. 28 (gdb) r 29 Starting program: /download/tmp/a.out 30 [Thread debugging using libthread_db enabled] 31 Using host libthread_db library "/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/libthread_db.so.1". 32 33 Breakpoint 1, main (argc=1, argv=0x7fffffffdc58) at testtcmalloc.cc:5 34 5 malloc(1); 35 (gdb) s 36 tc_malloc (size=1) at src/tcmalloc.cc:1899 37 1899 return malloc_fast_path<tcmalloc::malloc_oom>(size); 38 (gdb) quit 39 A debugging session is active. 40 Inferior 1 [process 32616] will be killed. 41 Quit anyway? (y or n) EOF [assumed Y] 42 排序居然比不排序还快，原来是 tcmalloc 出问题了 https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/59437135
1 UnicodeDecodeError: 'ascii' codec can't decode byte 0xc2 in position 2342: ordinal not in range(128) 2 3 sde@sde:~$ cat /usr/local/lib/python2.7/dist-packages/runlike/inspector.py 4 import sys 5 import re 6 from subprocess import ( 7 check_output, 8 STDOUT, 9 CalledProcessError 10 ) 11 from json import loads 12 from pipes import quote 13 14 15 def die(message): 16 sys.stderr.write(message + "\n") 17 sys.exit(1) 18 19 20 class Inspector(object): 21 22 def __init__(self, container, no_name, pretty): 23 self.container = container 24 self.no_name = no_name 25 self.output = "" 26 self.pretty = pretty 27 self.facts = None 28 self.options = [] 29 30 def inspect(self): 31 if sys.getdefaultencoding() != 'utf-8': 32 reload(sys) 33 sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8') 34 try: 35 output = check_output( 36 ["docker", "inspect", self.container], 37 stderr=STDOUT) 38 self.facts = loads(output.decode()) 39 except CalledProcessError as e: 40 if "No such image or container" in e.output: 41 die("No such container %s" % self.container) 42 else: 43 die(str(e)) 44 45 def get_fact(self, path): 46 parts = path.split(".") 47 value = self.facts[0] 48 for p in parts: 49 if p not in value: 50 return None 51 value = value[p] 52 return value 53 54 def multi_option(self, path, option): 55 values = self.get_fact(path) 56 if values: 57 for val in values: 58 self.options.append('--%s=%s' % (option, quote(val))) 59 60 def parse_hostname(self): 61 hostname = self.get_fact("Config.Hostname") 62 self.options.append("--hostname=%s" % hostname) 63 64 def parse_user(self): 65 user = self.get_fact("Config.User") 66 if user != "": 67 self.options.append("--user=%s" % user) 68 69 def parse_macaddress(self): 70 try: 71 mac_address = self.get_fact("Config.MacAddress") or self.get_fact("NetworkSettings.MacAddress") or {} 72 if mac_address: 73 self.options.append("--mac-address=%s" % mac_address) 74 except Exception: 75 pass 76 77 def parse_ports(self): 78 ports = self.get_fact("NetworkSettings.Ports") or {} 79 ports.update(self.get_fact("HostConfig.PortBindings") or {}) 80 81 if ports: 82 for container_port_and_protocol, options in ports.items(): 83 if container_port_and_protocol.endswith("/tcp"): 84 container_port_and_protocol = container_port_and_protocol[:-4] 85 if options is not None: 86 host_ip = options[0]["HostIp"] 87 host_port = options[0]["HostPort"] 88 if host_port == "": 89 self.options.append("-p " + container_port_and_protocol) 90 else: 91 if host_ip != '': 92 self.options.append( 93 '-p %s:%s:%s' % 94 (host_ip, host_port, container_port_and_protocol)) 95 else: 96 self.options.append( 97 '-p %s:%s' % 98 (host_port, container_port_and_protocol)) 99 else: 100 self.options.append( 101 '--expose=%s' % 102 container_port_and_protocol) 103 104 exposed_ports = self.get_fact("Config.ExposedPorts") 105 if exposed_ports: 106 for container_port_and_protocol, options in exposed_ports.items(): 107 if not ports or container_port_and_protocol not in ports.keys(): 108 self.options.append( 109 '--expose=%s' % 110 container_port_and_protocol) 111 112 def parse_links(self): 113 links = self.get_fact("HostConfig.Links") 114 link_options = set() 115 if links is not None: 116 for link in links: 117 src, dst = link.split(":") 118 dst = dst.split("/")[-1] 119 src = src.split("/")[-1] 120 if src != dst: 121 link_options.add('--link %s:%s' % (src, dst)) 122 else: 123 link_options.add('--link %s' % (src)) 124 125 self.options += list(link_options) 126 127 def parse_restart(self): 128 restart = self.get_fact("HostConfig.RestartPolicy.Name") 129 if not restart: 130 return 131 elif restart == 'on-failure': 132 max_retries = self.get_fact( 133 "HostConfig.RestartPolicy.MaximumRetryCount") 134 if max_retries > 0: 135 restart += ":%d" % max_retries 136 self.options.append("--restart=%s" % restart) 137 138 def parse_devices(self): 139 devices = self.get_fact("HostConfig.Devices") 140 if not devices: 141 return 142 device_options = set() 143 for device_spec in devices: 144 host = device_spec['PathOnHost'] 145 container = device_spec['PathInContainer'] 146 perms = device_spec['CgroupPermissions'] 147 spec = '%s:%s' % (host, container) 148 if perms != 'rwm': 149 spec += ":%s" % perms 150 device_options.add('--device %s' % (spec,)) 151 152 self.options += list(device_options) 153 154 def parse_labels(self): 155 labels = self.get_fact("Config.Labels") or {} 156 label_options = set() 157 if labels is not None: 158 for key, value in labels.items(): 159 label_options.add("--label='%s=%s'" % (key, value)) 160 self.options += list(label_options) 161 162 def parse_log(self): 163 log_type = self.get_fact("HostConfig.LogConfig.Type") 164 log_opts = self.get_fact("HostConfig.LogConfig.Config") or {} 165 log_options = set() 166 if log_type != 'json-file': 167 log_options.add('--log-driver=%s' % log_type) 168 if log_opts: 169 for key, value in log_opts.items(): 170 log_options.add('--log-opt %s=%s' % (key, value)) 171 self.options += list(log_options) 172 173 def parse_extra_hosts(self): 174 hosts = self.get_fact("HostConfig.ExtraHosts") or [] 175 self.options += ['--add-host %s' % host for host in hosts] 176 177 def parse_workdir(self): 178 workdir = self.get_fact("Config.WorkingDir") 179 if workdir: 180 self.options.append("--workdir=%s" % workdir) 181 182 def format_cli(self): 183 self.output = "docker run " 184 185 image = self.get_fact("Config.Image") 186 self.options = [] 187 188 name = self.get_fact("Name").split("/")[1] 189 if not self.no_name: 190 self.options.append("--name=%s" % name) 191 self.parse_hostname() 192 self.parse_user() 193 self.parse_macaddress() 194 195 self.multi_option("Config.Env", "env") 196 self.multi_option("HostConfig.Binds", "volume") 197 self.multi_option("Config.Volumes", "volume") 198 self.multi_option("HostConfig.VolumesFrom", "volumes-from") 199 self.multi_option("HostConfig.CapAdd", "cap-add") 200 self.multi_option("HostConfig.CapDrop", "cap-drop") 201 self.multi_option("HostConfig.Dns", "dns") 202 network_mode = self.get_fact("HostConfig.NetworkMode") 203 if network_mode != "default": 204 self.options.append("--network=" + network_mode) 205 privileged = self.get_fact('HostConfig.Privileged') 206 if privileged: 207 self.options.append("--privileged") 208 209 self.parse_workdir() 210 self.parse_ports() 211 self.parse_links() 212 self.parse_restart() 213 self.parse_devices() 214 self.parse_labels() 215 self.parse_log() 216 self.parse_extra_hosts() 217 218 stdout_attached = self.get_fact("Config.AttachStdout") 219 if not stdout_attached: 220 self.options.append("--detach=true") 221 222 if self.get_fact("Config.Tty"): 223 self.options.append('-t') 224 225 parameters = ["run"] 226 if self.options: 227 parameters += self.options 228 parameters.append(image) 229 230 cmd_parts = self.get_fact("Config.Cmd") 231 if cmd_parts: 232 # NOTE: pipes.quote() performs syntactically correct 233 # quoting and replace operation below is needed just for 234 # aesthetic reasons and visual similarity with old output. 235 quoted = [ 236 quote(p).replace("'\"'\"'", r"\'") 237 for p in cmd_parts 238 ] 239 command = " ".join(quoted) 240 parameters.append(command) 241 242 joiner = " " 243 if self.pretty: 244 joiner += "\\\n\t" 245 parameters = joiner.join(parameters) 246 247 return "docker %s" % parameters 248 sde@sde:~$ runlike -p gitlab 249 docker run \ 250 --name=gitlab \ 251 --hostname=10.18.1.2 \ 252 --mac-address=02:42:ac:11:00:04 \ 253 --env=PATH=/opt/gitlab/embedded/bin:/opt/gitlab/bin:/assets:/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin \ 254 --env=TERM=xterm \ 255 --volume=/home/sde/gitlab/data:/var/opt/gitlab \ 256 --volume=/home/sde/gitlab/config:/etc/gitlab \ 257 --volume=/home/sde/gitlab/logs:/var/log/gitlab \ 258 --volume=/var/opt/gitlab \ 259 --volume=/etc/gitlab \ 260 --volume=/var/log/gitlab \ 261 -p 9999:9999 \ 262 --expose=80 \ 263 -p 8888:22 \ 264 -p 443:443 \ 265 --restart=no \ 266 --detach=true \ 267 gitlab/gitlab-ee:10.7.3-ee.0 \ 268 /assets/wrapper
posted on 2018-11-21 15:15 csuyangpeng 阅读(449) 评论(0) 编辑 收藏 举报
