Spring+JDBC-1

Spring 通过配置文件操作数据库

一、文件结构

二、java代码

 1 package entity;
 2 
 3 /**
 4  * 该类为实体类，与dept表对应 类---表 对象---记录 成员变量---字段
 5  * 
 6  * ORM：对象关系型数据映射 mybatis hibernate
 7  *
 8  */
 9 public class Entity {
10     private int id;
11     private String name;
12     private String sex;
13 
14     public Entity() {
15         super();
16     }
17 
18     public Entity(int id, String name, String sex) {
19         super();
20         this.id = id;
21         this.name = name;
22         this.sex = sex;
23     }
24 
25     public int getId() {
26         return id;
27     }
28 
29     public void setId(int id) {
30         this.id = id;
31     }
32 
33     public String getName() {
34         return name;
35     }
36 
37     public void setName(String name) {
38         this.name = name;
39     }
40 
41     public String getSex() {
42         return sex;
43     }
44 
45     public void setSex(String sex) {
46         this.sex = sex;
47     }
48 
49     @Override
50     public String toString() {
51         return "Entity [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", sex=" + sex + "]";
52     }
53 
54 }

Entity

 1 package inter;
 2 
 3 import java.util.List;
 4 
 5 import entity.Entity;
 6 
 7 public interface DaoInter {
 8     public int insertDept();
 9 
10     public List<Entity> selectDeptAll();
11 }

DaoInter

 1 package impl;
 2 
 3 import java.sql.ResultSet;
 4 import java.sql.SQLException;
 5 import java.util.List;
 6 
 7 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate;
 8 import org.springframework.jdbc.core.RowMapper;
 9 import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager;
10 import org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DriverManagerDataSource;
11 import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionDefinition;
12 import org.springframework.transaction.TransactionStatus;
13 import org.springframework.transaction.support.DefaultTransactionDefinition;
14 
15 import entity.Entity;
16 import inter.DaoInter;
17 
18 /**
19  * dao层实现类
20  * 
21  * @author Administrator
22  */
23 public class DaoImpl implements DaoInter {
24     
25     public JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate;
26     public int insertDept() {
27         //1.创建事务管理器
28         DataSourceTransactionManager transactionManager =new DataSourceTransactionManager();
29         transactionManager.setDataSource(jdbcTemplate.getDataSource());
30         //2.创建一个事务
31         DefaultTransactionDefinition dtd=new DefaultTransactionDefinition();
32         //3. 获取事务状态
33         TransactionStatus  status=transactionManager.getTransaction(dtd);
34         //4设定事务级别及属性
35         //隔离
36         dtd.setIsolationLevel(TransactionDefinition.ISOLATION_READ_COMMITTED);
37         //传播
38         dtd.setPropagationBehavior(TransactionDefinition.PROPAGATION_REQUIRED);
39         //只读
40         dtd.setReadOnly(false);
41         //超时
42         dtd.setTimeout(-1);
43         //执行sql
44         int flag=jdbcTemplate.update("INSERT INTO person2 VALUES(?,?,?)", 300,"红绸军","男");
45         System.out.println(flag);
46         //提交事务
47         transactionManager.commit(status);
48         return flag;
49     }
50 
51     public JdbcTemplate getJdbcTemplate() {
52         return jdbcTemplate;
53     }
54 
55     public void setJdbcTemplate(JdbcTemplate jdbcTemplate) {
56         this.jdbcTemplate = jdbcTemplate;
57     }
58 
59     
60     public List<Entity> selectDeptAll() {
61         String sql="select * from person2";
62         List<Entity> list=jdbcTemplate.query(sql, new RowMapper() {
63             public Object mapRow(ResultSet rs, int rowNum) throws SQLException {
64                 Entity en=new Entity();
65                 en.setId(rs.getInt("id"));
66                 en.setName(rs.getString("name"));
67                 en.setSex(rs.getString("sex"));
68                 return en;
69             }
70         });
71         return list;
72     }
73 }

DaoImpl

 1 package test;
 2 
 3 import java.util.List;
 4 
 5 import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
 6 import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
 7 
 8 import entity.Entity;
 9 import impl.DaoImpl;
10 import inter.DaoInter;
11 
12 public class TestJDBC {
13     public static void main(String[] args) {
14         // 加载ioc容器
15         ApplicationContext context =
16                 new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("applicationContext.xml");
17         DaoInter dao=(DaoImpl)context.getBean("DaoImpl");
18         //dao.insertDept();
19         List<Entity> list=dao.selectDeptAll();
20         for(Entity d:list) {
21             System.out.println(d);
22         }
23     }
24 }

TestJDBC

三、配置文件

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
 3     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
 4     xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
 5     xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
 6     xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
 7     http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.3.xsd
 8     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
 9     http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
10     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
11     http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd">
12 
13     <!-- 加载数据库配置文件 -->
14     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"></context:property-placeholder>
15     <!-- 创建数据源 -->
16     <bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
17         init-method="init" destroy-method="close">
18         <!-- 配置数据库连接基本信息 -->
19         <property name="driverClassName" value="${driverClass}" />
20         <property name="url" value="${url}" />
21         <property name="username" value="${name}" />
22         <property name="password" value="${password}" />
23         <!-- ******配置数据库连接池相关信息******* -->
24         <!-- 配置初始化大小、最小、最大 -->
25         <property name="initialSize" value="5" />
26         <property name="minIdle" value="2" />
27         <property name="maxActive" value="10" />
28         <!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
29         <property name="maxWait" value="10000" />
30         <!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
31         <property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000" />
32         <!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
33         <property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000" />
34         <property name="testWhileIdle" value="true" />
35         <!-- 这里建议配置为TRUE，防止取到的连接不可用 -->
36         <property name="testOnBorrow" value="true" />
37         <property name="testOnReturn" value="false" />
38         <!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
39         <property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true" />
40         <property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize"
41             value="20" />
42         <!-- 这里配置提交方式，默认就是TRUE，可以不用配置 -->
43         <property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="true" />
44         <!-- 验证连接有效与否的SQL，不同的数据配置不同 -->
45         <property name="validationQuery" value="select 1" />
46     </bean>
47     <!-- 声明JdbcTemplate -->
48     <bean id="jdbcTemplate" class="org.springframework.jdbc.core.JdbcTemplate">
49         <property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"></property>
50     </bean>
51 
52     <!-- dao层 -->
53     <bean id="DaoImpl" class="impl.DaoImpl" p:jdbcTemplate-ref="jdbcTemplate"/>
54 </beans>

IOC.xml

 1 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
 2     xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 3     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 4     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 5     <groupId>spring</groupId>
 6     <artifactId>spring_JDBC</artifactId>
 7     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 8     <dependencies>
 9         <!-- druid数据源 -->
10         <dependency>
11             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
12             <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
13             <version>1.1.8</version>
14         </dependency>
15         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/mysql/mysql-connector-java -->
16         <dependency>
17             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
18             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
19             <version>8.0.11</version>
20         </dependency>
21 
22         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-tx -->
23         <dependency>
24             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
25             <artifactId>spring-tx</artifactId>
26             <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
27         </dependency>
28         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-jdbc -->
29         <dependency>
30             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
31             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
32             <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
33         </dependency>
34         <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.springframework/spring-core -->
35         <dependency>
36             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
37             <artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
38             <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
39         </dependency>
40         <dependency>
41             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
42             <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
43             <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
44         </dependency>
45         <dependency>
46             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
47             <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
48             <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
49         </dependency>
50         <dependency>
51             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
52             <artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
53             <version>4.3.2.RELEASE</version>
54         </dependency>
55     </dependencies>
56 </project>

pom.xml

posted @ 2018-09-22 19:54 21yuer 阅读(101) 评论(0) 编辑收藏举报

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21yuer

Spring+JDBC-1

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