[nefu]算法设计与分析-锐格实验

谈点个人感想:锐格这个题目和数据要是再不维护,估计直接就裂开了,跪求学校升级改进一下OJ系统和题目Orz

实验一 递归与分治

6104

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

int max_num(int a[], int m,int n)
{
    int mid = (m+n)/2;
    if(m==n)    return a[m];
    else
    {
        int maxa = max_num(a, m, mid);
        int maxb = max_num(a, mid+1, n);
        return max(maxa, maxb);
    }
}

int main()
{
    int num;
    cin>>num;
    int a[num];
    for(int i=0;i<num;i++)
        cin>>a[i];
    cout<<max_num(a, 0, num-1);
    return 0;
}

6103(归并排序模板题)

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;

const int N = 1e5 + 10;

int a[N], tmp[N];

void merge_sort(int q[], int l,int r)
{
    if(l >= r)  return;
    int mid = l+r>>1;
    merge_sort(q, l, mid);
    merge_sort(q, mid+1, r);
    
    int k = 0,i = l, j = mid +1;
    while(i<=mid && j<=r)
    {
        if(q[i] <= q[j])    tmp[k++] = q[i++];
        else tmp[k++] = q[j++];
    }
    while(i<=mid)   tmp[k++] = q[i++];
    while(j<=r) tmp[k++] = q[j++];
    
    for(i = l, j = 0; i<=r; i++, j++)
        q[i] = tmp[j];
}

int main()
{
    int n;
    cin>>n;
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        cin>>a[i];
    merge_sort(a, 0, n-1);
    for(int i=0;i<n;i++)
        printf("%d ", a[i]);
        
    return 0;
}

6102

锐格显示没有输出,我:???

#include <iostream>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int tile=1;
int Board[100][100];

/*
 * tr : 棋盘左上角格子的行号
 * tc : 棋盘左上角格子的列号
 * dr : 特殊方格左上角顶点的行号
 * dc特殊方格左上角顶点的列号
 * size :棋盘规格 n*n
 * title: 骨牌的型号
 */
void ChessBoard(int tr,int tc,int dr,int dc,int size) 
{
	if(size==1)
	    return;
	int t=tile++;
	int s=size/2;
	if(dr<tr+s&&dc<tc+s)            //特殊方格位于左上角的棋盘时
        ChessBoard(tr,tc,dr,dc,s);   //对左上角棋盘继续进行递归划分覆盖
	else                           
	{
		Board[tr+s-1][tc+s-1]=t;    //将t号L型骨牌覆盖当前子棋盘右下角的方格
		ChessBoard(tr,tc,tr+s-1,tc+s-1,s);   //对左上角棋盘继续进行递归划分覆盖
	}
	if(dr<tr+s&&dc>=tc+s)                          //覆盖右上角棋盘
	    ChessBoard(tr,tc+s,dr,dc,s);              //对右上角棋盘继续进行递归划分覆盖
	else
	{
		Board[tr+s-1][tc+s]=t;               //将t号L型骨牌覆盖当前子棋盘左下角的方格
		ChessBoard(tr,tc+s,tr+s-1,tc+s,s);       //对右上角棋盘继续进行递归划分覆盖
	}
	if(dr>=tr+s&&dc<tc+s)                          //特殊方格位于左下角的棋盘时
	    ChessBoard(tr+s,tc,dr,dc,s);              //对左下角棋盘继续进行递归划分覆盖
	else
	{
		Board[tr+s][tc+s-1]=t;               //将t号L型骨牌覆盖当前子棋盘左下角的方格
		ChessBoard(tr+s,tc,tr+s,tc+s-1,s);       //对右上角棋盘继续进行递归划分覆盖
	}
	if(dr>=tr+s&&dc>=tc+s)                          //特殊方格位于右下角的棋盘时
	    ChessBoard(tr+s,tc+s,dr,dc,s);              //对右下角棋盘继续进行递归划分覆盖
	else
	{
		Board[tr+s][tc+s]=t;                        //将t号L型骨牌覆盖当前子棋盘左上角的方格
		ChessBoard(tr+s,tc+s,tr+s,tc+s,s);       //对右下角棋盘继续进行递归划分覆盖
	}	
}
int main()
{
   int size,x,y;
   cin>>size;
   cin>>x>>y;
   memset(Board,0,sizeof(Board));
   ChessBoard(1,1,x,y,size);
   for(int i=1;i<=size;i++)
   {
	   for(int j=1;j<=size;j++)
	        printf("%2d ",Board[i][j]);
		cout<<endl;
   }
  
   return 0;
}

动态规划

6107

锐格报数组越界,爆内存,绝了数组改到两位数好使了,锐格的内存管理太精致了- -

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
#include<string>
#include<stdio.h>
#define CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
int dp[11][11];
int path[11][11];
using namespace std;
void LCSFindLongest(char X[], char Y[], int m, int n);
void LCS(int i, int j, char X[]);
int main() {
    char X[100];
	char Y[100];
	X[0] = '!';
	Y[0] = '!';
	int m;
	int n;
	cin >> m >> n;
	for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
		cin >> X[i];
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		cin >> Y[i];
	}
	X[m + 1] = '\0';
	Y[n + 1] = '\0';
	LCSFindLongest(X, Y, m, n);
	LCS(m, n, X);
	return 0;
}

void LCSFindLongest(char X[], char Y[], int m, int n) {

	for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
		dp[i][0] = 0;
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		dp[0][i] = 0;
	}
	for (int i = 1; i <= m; i++) {
		for (int j = 1; j <= n; j++) {
			if (X[i] == Y[j]) {
				dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + 1;
				path[i][j] = 1;
			}
			else if (dp[i - 1][j] > dp[i][j - 1]) {
				dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];
				path[i][j] = 2;
			}
			else if (dp[i - 1][j] < dp[i][j - 1]) {
				dp[i][j] = dp[i][j - 1];
				path[i][j] = 3;
			}
			else {
				dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j];
				path[i][j] = 4;
			}
		}
	}
}

void LCS(int i, int j, char X[]) {
	if (i == 0 || j == 0) {
		return;
	}
	if (path[i][j] == 1) {
		LCS(i - 1, j - 1, X);
		cout << X[i];
	}
	else if (path[i][j] == 2 || path[i][j] == 4) {
		LCS(i - 1, j, X);
	}
	else if (path[i][j] == 3) {
		LCS(i, j - 1, X);
	}
}

6106

#include<bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
int main() {
    int n;
	cin >> n;
	int orc[101][101]; // 原来的数。
	int dp[101][101]; // 动态规划。
	int path[101][101]; // 用来记录路径。
	int number[101]; // 用来记录走过的数字。
	memset(orc, 0, sizeof(orc));
	memset(dp, 0, sizeof(dp));
	memset(path, 0, sizeof(path));
	memset(number, 0, sizeof(number));
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
			cin >> orc[i][j];
		}
	}
	dp[1][1] = orc[1][1];

	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) { // 进行递归,就是判断该位置的最大的情况有可能是从上方或者左上方来的。
		for (int j = 1; j <= i; j++) {
			if (dp[i - 1][j] > dp[i - 1][j - 1]) {
				dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j] + orc[i][j];
				path[i][j] = 1; // 用来记录是从正上方来的。
			}
			else {
				dp[i][j] = dp[i - 1][j - 1] + orc[i][j];
				path[i][j] = 2; // 用来记录是从左上方来的。
			}
		}
	}
	int mm = 0;
	int maxn = 0; // 用来记录最大的出口的位置。
	for (int i = 0; i <= n; i++) {
		if (mm < dp[n][i]) {
			mm = dp[n][i];
			maxn = i;
		}
	}
	for (int i = n; i > 0; i--) { // 从path路径中提取出来经过的数字放在number中。
		if (path[i][maxn] == 1) {
			number[i] = orc[i][maxn];
			maxn = maxn;
		}
		else if (path[i][maxn] == 2) {
			number[i] = orc[i][maxn];
			maxn = maxn - 1;
		}
	}
	cout << mm << endl; // 找出最后一行的最大的数。
	for (int i = 1; i <= n; i++) {
		if (i != n) {
			cout << number[i] << " ";
		}
		else cout << number[i] << endl;
	}
	return 0;
}
posted @ 2022-04-06 20:25  Do1phln  阅读(59)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报