后台自定义下载限速控制
有时候为了做带宽控制,需要对服务器资源配置限速下载(如通过web服务器配置限速的配置参数),但一般这都是统一的对所有目录资源生效,使用上不够灵活。
我们可以自行开发一个限速模块,通过GET参数来定制每个资源的限速大小(注明:为了防止客户端修改限速参数值,可以增加校验参数,如生成下载链接时一并生成ts,加密密文等,这些不在本文涉及范围内,实现起来也很简单)
例如如下链接:
http://localhost/dl/500K //服务器不限速 http://localhost/dl/5M?limitrate=100 //限速100K/s http://localhost/dl/50M?limitrate=1000 //限速1M/s
所以我们只需要在后台识别limitrate变量然后修改web服务器配置参数的内部变量数值即可
nginx的配置文件如下:
server { listen 80; server_name localhost; error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } location /dl { limit_rate_var "limitrate"; } }
我们实现limit_rate_var配置项的代码如下:
/* * * Copyright (C) Ciaos * */ #include <ngx_config.h> #include <ngx_core.h> #include <ngx_http.h> typedef struct { ngx_str_t limit_rate_v; } ngx_http_limit_rate_v_conf_t; static void *ngx_http_limit_rate_v_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf); static char *ngx_http_limit_rate_v_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent,void *child); static ngx_int_t ngx_http_limit_rate_v_init(ngx_conf_t *cf); static ngx_int_t ngx_http_limit_rate_v_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r); static ngx_command_t ngx_http_limit_rate_v_commands[] = { { ngx_string("limit_rate_var"), NGX_HTTP_MAIN_CONF|NGX_HTTP_SRV_CONF|NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF|NGX_CONF_TAKE1, ngx_conf_set_str_slot, NGX_HTTP_LOC_CONF_OFFSET, offsetof(ngx_http_limit_rate_v_conf_t, limit_rate_v), NULL }, ngx_null_command }; static ngx_http_module_t ngx_http_limit_rate_v_module_ctx = { NULL, /* preconfiguration */ ngx_http_limit_rate_v_init, /* postconfiguration */ NULL, /* create main configuration */ NULL, /* init main configuration */ NULL, /* create server configuration */ NULL, /* merge server configuration */ ngx_http_limit_rate_v_create_conf, /* create location configration */ ngx_http_limit_rate_v_merge_conf /* merge location configration */ }; ngx_module_t ngx_http_limit_rate_v_module = { NGX_MODULE_V1, &ngx_http_limit_rate_v_module_ctx, /* module context */ ngx_http_limit_rate_v_commands, /* module directives */ NGX_HTTP_MODULE, /* module type */ NULL, /* init master */ NULL, /* init module */ NULL, /* init process */ NULL, /* init thread */ NULL, /* exit thread */ NULL, /* exit process */ NULL, /* exit master */ NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING }; static ngx_int_t ngx_http_limit_rate_v_handler(ngx_http_request_t *r) { u_char *pos; u_char c1, c2; u_char *s1, *s2; size_t n; size_t limit_val; ngx_http_limit_rate_v_conf_t *clcf; clcf = ngx_http_get_module_loc_conf(r, ngx_http_limit_rate_v_module); if(clcf->limit_rate_v.len > 0 && r->args.len > 0){ s1 = r->args.data; s2 = clcf->limit_rate_v.data; n = clcf->limit_rate_v.len - 1; c2 = *(u_char *) s2++; do { do { c1 = *s1++; if (c1 == 0) { pos = NULL; } } while (c1 != c2); } while (ngx_strncmp(s1, (u_char *) s2, n) != 0); if(*s1 != 0) { s1 = s1 + n; if(*s1 == '='){ limit_val = atoi((char *)++s1); r->limit_rate = limit_val * 1024; } } } return NGX_DECLINED; } static void * ngx_http_limit_rate_v_create_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf) { ngx_http_limit_rate_v_conf_t *clcf; clcf = ngx_pcalloc(cf->pool, sizeof(ngx_http_limit_rate_v_conf_t)); if (clcf == NULL) { return NULL; } return clcf; } static char * ngx_http_limit_rate_v_merge_conf(ngx_conf_t *cf, void *parent, void *child) { ngx_http_limit_rate_v_conf_t *prev = parent; ngx_http_limit_rate_v_conf_t *clcf = child; ngx_conf_merge_str_value(clcf->limit_rate_v, prev->limit_rate_v, ""); return NGX_CONF_OK; } static ngx_int_t ngx_http_limit_rate_v_init(ngx_conf_t *cf) { ngx_http_handler_pt *h; ngx_http_core_main_conf_t *cmcf; cmcf = ngx_http_conf_get_module_main_conf(cf, ngx_http_core_module); h = ngx_array_push(&cmcf->phases[NGX_HTTP_CONTENT_PHASE].handlers); if (h == NULL) { return NGX_ERROR; } *h = ngx_http_limit_rate_v_handler; return NGX_OK; }
插件配置文件如下:
ngx_addon_name=ngx_http_limit_rate_v_module HTTP_AUX_FILTER_MODULES="$HTTP_AUX_FILTER_MODULES ngx_http_limit_rate_v_module" NGX_ADDON_SRCS="$NGX_ADDON_SRCS $ngx_addon_dir/ngx_http_limit_rate_v_module.c"
将插件编译到nginx可执行文件中即可