_bzoj2818 Gcd【线性筛法 欧拉函数】

传送门:http://www.lydsy.com/JudgeOnline/problem.php?id=2818

若gcd(x, y) = 1,则gcd(x * n, y * n) = n。那么,当y固定不变时,小于y且与y互质的个数为phi(y),所以此时对答案的贡献是phi(y) * 小于等于 n / y的素数的个数 * 2,最后乘2是因为数对是有序的。到最后,还要加上小于等于n的素数个数,因为(p, p)这种x = y的数对并没有计算进去。

#include <cstdio>

const int maxn = 10000005;

int n, prime[700000], tot, phi[maxn], mx, now;
char book[maxn];
long long ans;

int main(void) {
	scanf("%d", &n);
	for (int i = 2; i <= n; ++i) {
		if (!book[i]) {
			prime[++tot] = i;
			phi[i] = i - 1;
		}
		for (int j = 1; j <= tot; ++j) {
			if (i * prime[j] > n) {
				break;
			}
			book[i * prime[j]] = 1;
			if (i % prime[j] == 0) {
				phi[i * prime[j]] = phi[i] * prime[j];
				break;
			}
			else {
				phi[i * prime[j]] = phi[i] * (prime[j] - 1);
			}
		}
	}
	
	int lmt = n >> 1;
	now = tot;
	for (int i = 2; i <= lmt; ++i) {
		mx = n / i;
		while (mx < prime[now]) {
			--now;
		}
		ans += phi[i] * now;
	}
	printf("%lld\n", (ans << 1) + tot);
	return 0;
}

  

posted @ 2017-02-05 20:55  ciao_sora  阅读(263)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报