JVM热加载class文件(findLoadedClass)

package geym.zbase.ch10.clshot;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.Channels;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.nio.channels.WritableByteChannel;

public class MyClassLoader extends ClassLoader {  
    private String fileName;  
  
    public MyClassLoader(String fileName) {  
        this.fileName = fileName;  
    }  
  
    protected Class<?> findClass(String className) throws ClassNotFoundException {  
        Class clazz = this.findLoadedClass(className);  
        if (null == clazz) {  
            try {  
                String classFile = getClassFile(className);  
                FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(classFile);  
                FileChannel fileC = fis.getChannel();  
                ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new  
                        ByteArrayOutputStream();  
                WritableByteChannel outC = Channels.newChannel(baos);  
                ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(1024);  
                while (true) {  
                    int i = fileC.read(buffer);  
                    if (i == 0 || i == -1) {  
                        break;  
                    }  
                    buffer.flip();  
                    outC.write(buffer);  
                    buffer.clear();  
                }  
                fis.close();  
                byte[] bytes = baos.toByteArray();  
  
                clazz = defineClass(className, bytes, 0, bytes.length);  
            } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            } catch (IOException e) {  
                e.printStackTrace();  
            }  
        }  
        return clazz;  
    }  
    private byte[] loadClassBytes(String className) throws  
            ClassNotFoundException {  
        try {  
            String classFile = getClassFile(className);  
            FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(classFile);  
            FileChannel fileC = fis.getChannel();  
            ByteArrayOutputStream baos = new  
                    ByteArrayOutputStream();  
            WritableByteChannel outC = Channels.newChannel(baos);  
            ByteBuffer buffer = ByteBuffer.allocateDirect(1024);  
            while (true) {  
                int i = fileC.read(buffer);  
                if (i == 0 || i == -1) {  
                    break;  
                }  
                buffer.flip();  
                outC.write(buffer);  
                buffer.clear();  
            }  
            fis.close();  
            return baos.toByteArray();  
        } catch (IOException fnfe) {  
            throw new ClassNotFoundException(className);  
        }  
    }  
    private String getClassFile(String name) {  
        StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(fileName);  
        name = name.replace('.', File.separatorChar) + ".class";  
        sb.append(File.separator + name);  
        return sb.toString();  
    }  
}  
package geym.zbase.ch10.clshot;

import java.lang.reflect.Method;

public class DoopRun {
    public static void main(String args[]) {
        while(true){
            try{
                MyClassLoader loader = new MyClassLoader("D:/tmp/clz");
                Class cls = loader.loadClass("geym.zbase.ch10.clshot.DemoA");
                Object demo = cls.newInstance();
        
                Method m = demo.getClass().getMethod("hot", new Class[] {});
                m.invoke(demo, new Object[] {});
                Thread.sleep(10000);
            }catch(Exception e){
                System.out.println("not find");
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(10000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e1) {
                }
            }
        }
    }
}
package geym.zbase.ch10.clshot;

public class DemoA {
    public void hot(){
        System.out.println("NewDemoA");
    }
}

以上程序复制于(《实战JAVA虚拟机》)

MyClassLoader是自定义加载器。
DoopRun用于执行热加载文件中的hot方法。
DemoA用于提供hot方法,不同DemoA中的hot方法可以打印不同的内容。

将DemoA.class文件放到D:/tmp/clz下面,需保持DemoA的全限定名的目录结构。另外Java程序的启动参数需要设置为-Xbootclasspath/a:/tmp/clz 。这样替换DemoA.java 中的hot方法,可以打印不同的内容,不需要重启Java程序。

MyClassLoader loader = new MyClassLoader("D:/tmp/clz"); 另外这一句非常重要,这一句要放到while中,放到while外的话,即使替换Demo.java也不会打印新的内容。原因是findClass方法中的Class clazz = this.findLoadedClass(className); 会判断class文件是否已经加载。如果已经加载,则使用之前加载过的class文件,而不会重新加载。而放到while中,相当于每次重新new一个MyClassLoader,生成了不同的加载器,不同的加载器对应的是不同的class文件,此时this.findLoadedClass(className)每次返回的都是null,都会去重新读取DemoA.class文件,重新加载,从而实现了热加载。在JVM虚拟机中,加载器和类的全限定名结合起来才能唯一确定一个类。

posted @ 2022-03-21 23:30  澄海乌鸦  阅读(420)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报