线程池多线程处理多任务,适用按顺序输出结果

package com.test;

import java.util.LinkedList;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.*;

public class ThreadPoolExecutorTest2 {
    public static void main(String[] args)  throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException{
        ThreadPoolExecutorTest2 threadPoolExecutorTest2 = new ThreadPoolExecutorTest2();
        threadPoolExecutorTest2.doThing();
    }

    public void doThing() throws InterruptedException, ExecutionException {
        /**
         * 创建线程池,并发量最大为5
         * LinkedBlockingDeque,表示执行任务或者放入队列
         */
        ThreadPoolExecutor tpe = new ThreadPoolExecutor(5, 10, 0,
                TimeUnit.SECONDS, new LinkedBlockingDeque<Runnable>(),
                new ThreadPoolExecutor.CallerRunsPolicy());

        //存储线程的返回值
        List<Future<String>> results = new LinkedList<Future<String>>();

        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            Task task = new Task(i);
            System.out.println("放入线程池:" + i);
            //调用submit可以获得线程的返回值
            Future<String> result = tpe.submit(task);
            results.add(result);

        }

        //此函数表示不再接收新任务,
        //如果不调用,awaitTermination将一直阻塞
        tpe.shutdown();
        //1小时,模拟等待
        System.out.println(tpe.awaitTermination(1, TimeUnit.HOURS));

        //输出结果
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println(results.get(i).get());
        }
    }


    private class Task implements Callable {
        private int val;

        public Task(int val) {
            this.val = val;
        }

        @Override
        public String call() throws Exception {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(1000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            System.out.println("完成 "+ val);
            return "返回值" + val;
        }
    }
}
 

运行结果:


放入线程池:0
放入线程池:1
放入线程池:2
放入线程池:3
放入线程池:4
放入线程池:5
放入线程池:6
放入线程池:7
放入线程池:8
放入线程池:9
完成 0
完成 1
完成 3
完成 2
完成 4
完成 5
完成 6
完成 9
完成 7
完成 8
true
返回值0
返回值1
返回值2
返回值3
返回值4
返回值5
返回值6
返回值7
返回值8
返回值9

 

posted @ 2020-08-21 10:17  喵喵2023  Views(1280)  Comments(0Edit  收藏  举报