二十九、Java基础之日期

一、演示date类

import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 演示date类
 * @author:csjin
 * 创建日期:2019-06-23-16:32
 */
public class Test01 {

    public static void main(String[] args){

        //1、无参构造,返回当前时间
        Date date = new Date();
        System.out.println(date);

        //2、通过构造方法指定一个从1970年-1-1 00:00:00经过的毫秒数
        long millis = System.currentTimeMillis();//返回当前日期从1970年-1-1 00:00:00经过的毫秒数
        System.out.println(millis);
        Date date1 =new  Date(millis);
        System.out.println(date1);

        date1 = new Date(millis+1000*62);
        System.out.println(date1);

        System.out.println(date.after(date1));//false
        System.out.println(date.getTime());//回当前日期从1970年-1-1 00:00:00经过的毫秒数

    }
}

二、日期转换

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * @author:csjin
 * 创建日期:2019-06-23-16:44
 */
public class Test02 {

    public static void main(String[] args) throws ParseException {

        Date date = new Date();
        System.out.println(date);

        //2、把date转化为指定格式的字符串
        SimpleDateFormat ftime = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy年MM月dd日 HH:mm:ss SSS");
        System.out.println(ftime.format(date));//2019年06月23日 16:48:28 959

        //3、把日期字符串转换为Date对象
        String text = "2088-08-08 10:11:12 233";
        ftime = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss SSS");
        date=ftime.parse(text); //把文本按指定的格式转化为字符串
        System.out.println(date);

    }
}

三、Calendar类

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import static java.util.Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH;

/**
 * @author:csjin
 * 创建日期:2019-06-23-16:56
 */
public class Test03 {

    public static void main(String[] args){

        //1、获取当前日历
        Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
        System.out.println(cal);
        //[time=1561280380276,areFieldsSet=true,areAllFieldsSet=true,lenient=true,zone=sun.util.calendar.ZoneInfo[id="Asia/Shanghai",offset=28800000,dstSavings=0,useDaylight=false,transitions=29,lastRule=null],firstDayOfWeek=1,minimalDaysInFirstWeek=1,ERA=1,YEAR=2019,MONTH=5,WEEK_OF_YEAR=26,WEEK_OF_MONTH=5,DAY_OF_MONTH=23,DAY_OF_YEAR=174,DAY_OF_WEEK=1,DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH=4,AM_PM=1,HOUR=4,HOUR_OF_DAY=16,MINUTE=59,SECOND=40,MILLISECOND=276,ZONE_OFFSET=28800000,DST_OFFSET=0]
        //2、获得各个日历字段值
        System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.YEAR));
        //Calendar.MONTH字段值是从0开始的
        System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.MONTH));//5
        System.out.println(cal.get(DAY_OF_MONTH));//23
        System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY));
        System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE));
        System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.SECOND));

        //3、修改日历各个字段,使用set()设置字段值时,可能会影响到相邻字段的值
        cal.set(DAY_OF_MONTH,40);
        System.out.println(cal.get(DAY_OF_MONTH));//10
        System.out.println(cal.get(Calendar.MONTH));//6

        //4、
        Date date = cal.getTime();
        System.out.println(date);//Wed Jul 10 17:13:41 CST 2019
        long millis = cal.getTimeInMillis();
        System.out.println(millis);//1562750021076


    }
}

四、LocalDate、LocalTime、LocalDateTime介绍

import java.time.LocalDate;
import java.time.LocalDateTime;
import java.time.LocalTime;
import java.time.format.DateTimeFormatter;

/**
 * @author:csjin
 * 创建日期:2019-06-23-17:18
 */
public class Test04 {
    public static void main(String[] args){

        LocalDate localDate = LocalDate.now();
        System.out.println(localDate);//2019-06-23
        LocalTime localTime = LocalTime.now();
        System.out.println(localTime);//17:22:13.990
        LocalDateTime localDateTime = LocalDateTime.now();
        System.out.println(localDateTime);//2019-06-23T17:22:13.990


        //对日期格式化
        DateTimeFormatter dateTimeFormatter = DateTimeFormatter.ofPattern("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
        //LocalDateTime有一个实例方法format对日期格式化
        System.out.println(localDateTime.format(dateTimeFormatter));//2019-06-23 17:38:56

        //把字符串转换为日期
        String text = "2088-06-06 10:11:22";
        //LocalDateTime有一个parse静态方法可以把字符串转换为日期
        LocalDateTime date = LocalDateTime.parse(text, dateTimeFormatter);
        System.out.println(date);//2088-06-06T10:11:22

    }
}

 

posted @ 2019-06-23 17:40  旅行没有终点  阅读(208)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报