英语背单词 专四词汇 中英对照 2025年03月

2025-03-10

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	poison	/ˈpɔɪ.zən/	noun, verb	A substance that can cause harm or death; to contaminate or harm	毒药；毒害
2	hoist	/hɔɪst/	verb, noun	To lift something, especially with a mechanical device	提升；吊起
3	untie	/ʌnˈtaɪ/	verb	To undo a knot or something tied	解开；松开
4	stall	/stɔːl/	noun, verb	A small shop or stand; to stop progressing	摊位；拖延
5	polo	/ˈpəʊ.ləʊ/	noun	A sport played on horseback with a ball and mallets	马球
6	jealous	/ˈdʒel.əs/	adj	Feeling envious or protective of something	嫉妒的；吃醋的
7	baseball	/ˈbeɪs.bɔːl/	noun	A sport played with a bat, ball, and bases	棒球
8	ammunition	/ˌæm.jəˈnɪʃ.ən/	noun	Bullets and explosive materials used in weapons	弹药
9	brag	/bræɡ/	verb, noun	To talk boastfully about achievements	吹嘘；自夸
10	legislative	/ˈledʒ.ɪ.slə.tɪv/	adj	Related to law-making	立法的
11	dial	/ˈdaɪ.əl/	verb, noun	To enter a number on a phone; a rotating control	拨号；刻度盘
12	stench	/stentʃ/	noun	A strong, unpleasant smell	恶臭
13	worm	/wɜːm/	noun, verb	A small, elongated invertebrate; to move in a twisting manner	蠕虫；缓慢前进
14	footwear	/ˈfʊt.weər/	noun	Things worn on the feet, such as shoes	鞋类

 

2025-03-09

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	napkin	/ˈnæp.kɪn/	noun	A piece of cloth or paper used to wipe the mouth and hands while eating	餐巾；纸巾
2	therapy	/ˈθer.ə.pi/	noun	Treatment for physical or mental disorders	治疗；疗法
3	mute	/mjuːt/	adj, noun, verb	Silent or unable to speak; to turn off sound	无声的；哑巴；静音
4	underprivileged	/ˌʌn.dəˈprɪv.ɪ.lɪdʒd/	adj	Lacking basic social advantages	贫困的；社会地位低下的
5	firsthand	/ˌfɜːstˈhænd/	adj, adv	Directly experienced or obtained	第一手的；直接的
6	squadron	/ˈskwɒd.rən/	noun	A military unit of aircraft, ships, or soldiers	中队；分遣队
7	limousine	/ˈlɪm.ə.ziːn/	noun	A large, luxurious car	豪华轿车
8	peddle	/ˈped.əl/	verb	To sell goods, often by traveling	兜售；沿街叫卖
9	exhibitor	/ɪɡˈzɪb.ɪ.tər/	noun	A person or company that displays something in an exhibition	参展者；展出者
10	aristocracy	/ˌær.ɪˈstɒk.rə.si/	noun	The highest social class in some societies	贵族阶级；贵族统治
11	pursuit	/pəˈsjuːt/	noun	The act of chasing or striving for something	追求；追逐
12	dairy	/ˈdeə.ri/	noun, adj	A place that produces milk products; related to milk	乳品店；乳制的
13	arrogance	/ˈær.ə.ɡəns/	noun	Overbearing pride or self-importance	傲慢；自负
14	affirmative	/əˈfɜː.mə.tɪv/	adj, noun	Expressing agreement or approval	肯定的；赞同的
15	ambulance	/ˈæm.bjə.ləns/	noun	A vehicle used for transporting the sick or injured	救护车

 

2025-03-08

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	slaughter	/ˈslɔː.tər/	noun, verb	The killing of animals for food; mass killing	屠宰；大屠杀
2	lamb	/læm/	noun, verb	A young sheep; to give birth to a lamb	羔羊；产羔
3	emphatic	/ɪmˈfæt.ɪk/	adj	Expressing something forcibly and clearly	强调的；明显的
4	pigeon	/ˈpɪdʒ.ɪn/	noun	A bird often found in cities; a gullible person	鸽子；易上当的人
5	sarcasm	/ˈsɑː.kæz.əm/	noun	The use of irony to mock or convey contempt	讽刺；挖苦
6	preparatory	/prɪˈpær.ə.tər.i/	adj	Serving as a preparation for something	预备的；准备的
7	per	/pɜːr/	preposition	For each; according to	每；按照
8	pension	/ˈpen.ʃən/	noun	A regular payment for retired people	养老金；退休金
9	habitation	/ˌhæb.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/	noun	The act of living in a place	居住；住所
10	nomination	/ˌnɒm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/	noun	The act of formally selecting a candidate	提名；任命
11	aesthetics	/esˈθet.ɪks/	noun	The study of beauty and artistic taste	美学；审美观
12	snack	/snæk/	noun, verb	A small meal; to eat a small meal	零食；吃零食
13	sling	/slɪŋ/	verb, noun	To throw something; a strap for carrying	投掷；吊带
14	elevation	/ˌɛl.ɪˈveɪ.ʃən/	noun	The height of a place above sea level	海拔；升高
15	contestant	/kənˈtes.tənt/	noun	A person who takes part in a competition	参赛者；竞争者

 

2025-03-07

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	executioner	/ˌɛk.sɪˈkjuː.ʃən.ər/	noun	A person who carries out a death sentence	刽子手；死刑执行人
2	capsule	/ˈkæp.sjuːl/	noun	A small container for medicine; a space module	胶囊；密封舱
3	whisky	/ˈwɪs.ki/	noun	A strong alcoholic drink made from grains	威士忌
4	prior	/ˈpraɪ.ər/	adj	Happening before something else	先前的；优先的
5	vitamin	/ˈvɪt.ə.mɪn/	noun	A substance essential for health	维生素
6	bureaucracy	/bjʊəˈrɒk.rə.si/	noun	A system of government with complex rules	官僚主义；官僚体制
7	poetic	/pəʊˈɛt.ɪk/	adj	Relating to poetry; beautiful and expressive	诗意的；富有诗意的
8	ponder	/ˈpɒn.dər/	verb	To think deeply about something	沉思；考虑
9	sumo	/ˈsuː.məʊ/	noun	A Japanese style of wrestling	相扑
10	authoritative	/ɔːˈθɒr.ɪ.tə.tɪv/	adj	Commanding and confident; reliable	权威的；命令式的
11	nightmare	/ˈnaɪt.mɛər/	noun	A bad dream; a terrifying experience	噩梦；可怕的经历
12	ale	/eɪl/	noun	A type of beer brewed with hops	麦芽酒；艾尔啤酒
13	echo	/ˈɛk.əʊ/	noun, verb	A sound reflection; to repeat a sound	回声；重复
14	villa	/ˈvɪl.ə/	noun	A large, luxurious house	别墅
15	ivory	/ˈaɪ.vər.i/	noun	The hard white material from elephant tusks	象牙

 

2025-03-06

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	comma	/ˈkɒm.ə/	noun	A punctuation mark (,) used to indicate a pause in a sentence	逗号
2	expense	/ɪkˈspɛns/	noun	The cost incurred for something; money spent	花费；开销
3	uranium	/jʊˈreɪ.ni.əm/	noun	A radioactive metal used as fuel in nuclear reactors	铀
4	nevertheless	/ˌnɛv.ə.ðəˈlɛs/	adv	In spite of that; however	然而；尽管如此
5	occupational	/ˌɒk.jʊˈpeɪ.ʃən.əl/	adj	Related to a job or profession	职业的；工作的
6	cellar	/ˈsɛl.ər/	noun	A room below ground level in a house, often used for storage	地窖；地下室
7	bridegroom	/ˈbraɪd.ɡruːm/	noun	A man who is about to be married or has just been married	新郎
8	inhale	/ɪnˈheɪl/	verb	To breathe in	吸入；吸气
9	negotiate	/nɪˈɡəʊ.ʃi.eɪt/	verb	To discuss terms in order to reach an agreement	谈判；协商
10	sneer	/snɪər/	verb, noun	To show contempt by curling the lip or speaking in a mocking way; an expression of scorn	嘲笑；讥讽
11	sprinkle	/ˈsprɪŋ.kəl/	verb, noun	To scatter small drops of liquid or particles; a light rain	撒；洒；小雨
12	chestnut	/ˈtʃɛs.nʌt/	noun, adj	A type of edible nut; a reddish-brown color	栗子；栗色
13	trio	/ˈtriː.əʊ/	noun	A group of three people or things	三人组；三件套
14	reservation	/ˌrɛz.əˈveɪ.ʃən/	noun	An arrangement to secure a place; doubts or concerns	预订；保留意见
15	idealism	/aɪˈdɪə.lɪ.zəm/	noun	The practice of pursuing high principles or goals	理想主义

 

2025-03-05

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	melt	/mɛlt/	verb, noun	To change from solid to liquid; to become softer or gentler	融化；溶解；变温柔
2	spanner	/ˈspæn.ər/	noun	A tool used for gripping and turning nuts and bolts	扳手；螺丝扳手
3	pretext	/ˈpriː.tɛkst/	noun	A false reason given to justify an action	借口；托词
4	limp	/lɪmp/	verb, noun, adj	To walk with difficulty; a lopsided way of walking; weak or lacking energy	跛行；无力的；松软的
5	comedy	/ˈkɒm.ɪ.di/	noun	A genre of entertainment intended to make people laugh	喜剧；幽默
6	cereal	/ˈsɪə.ri.əl/	noun	A grain used for food; a breakfast dish made from processed grains	谷物；麦片
7	mixer	/ˈmɪk.sər/	noun	A device for mixing ingredients; a social gathering for mingling	搅拌机；社交聚会
8	salmon	/ˈsæm.ən/	noun	A type of fish known for its pink flesh	鲑鱼；三文鱼
9	prostitute	/ˈprɒs.tɪ.tʃuːt/	noun, verb	A person who engages in sex work; to misuse one's talent for gain	妓女；出卖才能
10	attentive	/əˈtɛn.tɪv/	adj	Paying close attention; thoughtful and considerate	专心的；体贴的
11	howl	/haʊl/	verb, noun	To make a long, loud cry; a prolonged wailing sound	嚎叫；哀号
12	ballot	/ˈbæl.ət/	noun, verb	A voting process; to vote in an election	选票；投票
13	feminine	/ˈfɛm.ɪ.nɪn/	adj	Having qualities traditionally associated with women	女性的；娇柔的
14	Spaniard	/ˈspæn.jəd/	noun	A person from Spain	西班牙人
15	auction	/ˈɔːk.ʃən/	noun, verb	A public sale where goods are sold to the highest bidder	拍卖；竞价

 

2025-03-04

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	janitor	/ˈdʒæn.ɪ.tər/	noun	A person employed to clean and maintain a building	看门人；清洁工
2	aggression	/əˈɡreʃ.ən/	noun	Hostile or violent behavior; an attack	攻击性；侵略
3	martial	/ˈmɑː.ʃəl/	adj	Related to war, the military, or fighting	军事的；武术的
4	slot	/slɒt/	noun	A narrow opening; a position in a schedule	槽；时段
5	lunatic	/ˈluː.nə.tɪk/	noun, adj	A person who is insane; extremely foolish	疯子；疯狂的
6	delightful	/dɪˈlaɪt.fəl/	adj	Very pleasing, charming, or enjoyable	令人愉快的；可爱的
7	foundation	/faʊnˈdeɪ.ʃən/	noun	The base or groundwork of something; an organization	基础；基金会
8	reference	/ˈref.ər.əns/	noun	A mention or citation; a source of information	参考；提及
9	writing	/ˈraɪ.tɪŋ/	noun	The activity or skill of composing text	写作；文字
10	ambassador	/æmˈbæs.ə.dər/	noun	A diplomatic representative of a country	大使；使节
11	pat	/pæt/	verb, noun	To lightly tap with the hand; a light touch	轻拍；拍打
12	sonnet	/ˈsɒn.ɪt/	noun	A 14-line poem with a specific rhyme scheme	十四行诗
13	mole	/məʊl/	noun	A small burrowing mammal; a spy; a dark skin spot	鼹鼠；间谍；痣
14	dike	/daɪk/	noun	A barrier built to prevent flooding	堤坝
15	snobbish	/ˈsnɒb.ɪʃ/	adj	Showing an attitude of superiority	势利的；自命不凡的

 

2025-03-03

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	evergreen	/ˈev.ə.ɡriːn/	adj, noun	A plant that retains green leaves throughout the year; something enduring or timeless	常青的；常绿树；持久的
2	explanatory	/ɪkˈsplæn.ə.tər.i/	adj	Providing an explanation or clarification	解释性的；说明的
3	frosty	/ˈfrɒs.ti/	adj	Very cold; unfriendly or distant in behavior	寒冷的；冷淡的
4	notion	/ˈnəʊ.ʃən/	noun	An idea, belief, or understanding	概念；观念
5	likelihood	/ˈlaɪ.kli.hʊd/	noun	The probability or chance of something happening	可能性；几率
6	dazzle	/ˈdæz.əl/	verb, noun	To blind temporarily with bright light; to impress greatly	使眼花；使惊叹
7	faulty	/ˈfɔːl.ti/	adj	Having defects; not working correctly	有缺陷的；错误的
8	delinquency	/dɪˈlɪŋ.kwən.si/	noun	Minor crime, especially committed by young people; neglect of duty	违法行为；失职
9	sharpener	/ˈʃɑː.pən.ər/	noun	A tool used to sharpen pencils or blades	削尖器；磨刀器
10	intimidate	/ɪnˈtɪm.ɪ.deɪt/	verb	To frighten or threaten someone into submission	恐吓；威胁
11	brief	/briːf/	adj, noun, verb	Short in duration; a summary; to inform concisely	简短的；摘要；简要说明
12	inference	/ˈɪn.fər.əns/	noun	A conclusion drawn from evidence and reasoning	推理；推论
13	homicide	/ˈhɒm.ɪ.saɪd/	noun	The act of killing another person	杀人；凶杀
14	invaluable	/ɪnˈvæl.jə.bəl/	adj	Extremely valuable or useful	无价的；极有价值的
15	sniff	/snɪf/	verb, noun	To inhale through the nose to detect a smell; an act of sniffing	嗅；闻；吸气

 

2025-03-02

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	allot	/əˈlɒt/	verb	To distribute or assign something as a share or portion	分配；拨给
2	halting	/ˈhɔːltɪŋ/	adj	Slow, hesitant, or faltering; stopping and starting irregularly	踌躇的；断断续续的
3	parlor	/ˈpɑː.lər/	noun	A sitting room in a private house; a business that provides a particular service	客厅；店铺
4	pornography	/pɔːrˈnɒɡ.rə.fi/	noun	Materials that depict sexual activity for arousal	色情作品；淫秽内容
5	economic	/ˌiː.kəˈnɒm.ɪk/	adj	Relating to the economy, trade, or finance; producing a profit	经济的；有利可图的
6	bureaucrat	/ˈbjʊə.rə.kræt/	noun	An official in a government or administrative system	官僚；官员
7	disarm	/dɪsˈɑːm/	verb	To remove weapons from; to make someone feel less hostile	解除武装；使人消除敌意
8	funfair	/ˈfʌn.feər/	noun	A temporary amusement park with rides and games	游乐园；嘉年华
9	bough	/baʊ/	noun	A large branch of a tree	大树枝
10	romanticism	/rəʊˈmæn.tɪ.sɪ.zəm/	noun	An artistic movement emphasizing emotion and nature; an idealized way of seeing things	浪漫主义；理想化
11	kaleidoscope	/kəˈlaɪ.də.skoʊp/	noun	A tube containing colored glass that changes patterns when rotated; a constantly changing pattern	万花筒；千变万化的景象
12	addition	/əˈdɪʃ.ən/	noun	The process of adding numbers; something added to something else	加法；附加物
13	crux	/krʌks/	noun	The most important or difficult part of a problem or issue	关键；症结
14	suntan	/ˈsʌn.tæn/	noun	Darkened skin resulting from exposure to the sun	晒黑的皮肤；日晒色
15	jot	/dʒɒt/	verb	To write something quickly and briefly	草草记下

 

2025-03-01

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	substance	/ˈsʌbstəns/	noun	A particular kind of matter with uniform properties; the essential meaning of something; importance or significance	物质；实质；重要性
2	cockroach	/ˈkɒk.rəʊtʃ/	noun	A flat, brown or black insect sometimes found in homes	蟑螂
3	reluctance	/rɪˈlʌktəns/	noun	Unwillingness or disinclination to do something; resistance in physics	勉强；磁阻
4	chuckle	/ˈtʃʌk.l̩/	verb	To laugh quietly or inwardly	轻笑；咯咯笑
5	congruent	/ˈkɒŋɡruənt/	adj	In agreement or harmony; in geometry, having the same shape and size	一致的；全等的
6	malady	/ˈmæl.ə.di/	noun	A disease or ailment; a deep-seated problem in society	疾病；弊病
7	airliner	/ˈeə.laɪ.nər/	noun	A large aircraft used for carrying passengers	客机
8	rubble	/ˈrʌb.l̩/	noun	Broken pieces of stone, brick, etc., from destroyed buildings	碎石；瓦砾
9	hereditary	/hɪˈrɛd.ɪ.tər.i/	adj	Passed down from parents to offspring genetically; passed down through inheritance	遗传的；世袭的
10	rhyme	/raɪm/	noun	Correspondence of sound between words, especially at the end of lines in poetry; a short poem or verse	押韵；韵律诗
11	soak	/səʊk/	verb	To become completely wet by absorbing liquid; to immerse something in liquid	浸泡；湿透
12	informant	/ɪnˈfɔː.mənt/	noun	A person who gives information, especially to the police; a linguistic source in research	线人；消息提供者
13	briefing	/ˈbriː.fɪŋ/	noun	A meeting or document that provides information and instructions; a short summary of key points	简报；情况介绍
14	stake	/steɪk/	noun	A wooden or metal post; an investment or interest in something; something risked in a venture	桩；股份；赌注
15	flap	/flæp/	noun	A piece of something thin that hangs loose; a movement of wings; an excited or agitated state	拍打；襟翼；慌乱

 

作者:Chuck Lu    GitHub