英语背单词 专四词汇 中英对照 2025年01月
2025-01-05
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | strain | /streɪn/ | verb, noun | 1. (verb) To exert effort or pressure. 2. (noun) Tension or stress; a specific type of organism or material. |
拉紧；压力 |
| 2 | bald | /bɔːld/ | adjective | 1. Having no hair on the scalp. 2. Lacking a natural covering or features. |
秃头的；光秃的 |
| 3 | ridicule | /ˈrɪdɪkjuːl/ | verb, noun | 1. (verb) To mock or deride. 2. (noun) Speech or behavior intended to make fun of someone. |
嘲笑；奚落 |
| 4 | industrial | /ɪnˈdʌstriəl/ | adjective, noun | 1. (adjective) Relating to industry or manufacturing. 2. (noun) A company or sector involved in industry. |
工业的；产业的 |
| 5 | faint | /feɪnt/ | adjective, verb, noun | 1. (adjective) Weak or barely perceptible. 2. (verb) To lose consciousness briefly. 3. (noun) A sudden loss of consciousness. |
微弱的；昏倒 |
| 6 | supplement | /ˈsʌplɪmənt/ | noun, verb | 1. (noun) Something added to enhance or complete. 2. (verb) To add something to improve or complete. |
补充；增补 |
| 7 | sympathize | /ˈsɪmpəθaɪz/ | verb | 1. To share or feel someone’s sorrow or emotions. 2. To understand or agree with a point of view. |
同情；赞同 |
| 8 | mate | /meɪt/ | noun, verb | 1. (noun) A partner, friend, or animal pairing for reproduction. 2. (verb) To pair for reproduction. |
伙伴；配偶 |
| 9 | elasticity | /ˌiːlæˈstɪsəti/ | noun | 1. The ability of a material to return to its original shape. 2. Flexibility or adaptability in behavior or thought. |
弹性；灵活性 |
| 10 | deceive | /dɪˈsiːv/ | verb | 1. To mislead or cause someone to believe something untrue. 2. To intentionally trick or cheat. |
欺骗；蒙蔽 |
| 11 | sticky | /ˈstɪki/ | adjective | 1. Having a surface that adheres to things. 2. Difficult or problematic. |
粘的；棘手的 |
| 12 | compromise | /ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/ | noun, verb | 1. (noun) An agreement where both sides make concessions. 2. (verb) To reach an agreement or to weaken. |
妥协；让步 |
| 13 | perceive | /pəˈsiːv/ | verb | 1. To become aware of or understand something. 2. To interpret or regard something in a certain way. |
察觉；理解 |
| 14 | erosion | /ɪˈroʊʒən/ | noun | 1. The gradual wearing away of land or material. 2. The weakening or destruction of something over time. |
侵蚀；腐蚀 |
| 15 | commerce | /ˈkɒmɜːrs/ | noun | 1. The activity of buying and selling goods and services. 2. Trade on a large scale. |
商业；贸易 |
2025-01-04
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dietary | /ˈdaɪətɛri/ | adjective | 1. Relating to diet or food consumption. 2. Concerned with the types and amounts of food people eat. |
饮食的 |
| 2 | slip | /slɪp/ | verb, noun | 1. (verb) To lose footing and slide unintentionally. 2. (noun) A small mistake or oversight. |
滑倒；疏忽 |
| 3 | urge | /ɜːrdʒ/ | verb, noun | 1. (verb) To strongly recommend or encourage. 2. (noun) A strong desire or impulse. |
敦促；冲动 |
| 4 | verdict | /ˈvɜːrdɪkt/ | noun | 1. A decision made by a jury in a court of law. 2. An opinion or judgment. |
判决；结论 |
| 5 | transplant | /ˈtrænsplænt/ | verb, noun | 1. (verb) To move something from one place to another. 2. (noun) A medical procedure to move an organ or tissue. |
移植 |
| 6 | decline | /dɪˈklaɪn/ | verb, noun | 1. (verb) To decrease in quality, quantity, or importance. 2. (noun) A gradual reduction or weakening. |
下降；拒绝 |
| 7 | postage | /ˈpoʊstɪdʒ/ | noun | 1. The charge for sending mail. 2. The system of mail delivery costs. |
邮资 |
| 8 | band | /bænd/ | noun, verb | 1. (noun) A group of musicians or a strip of material. 2. (verb) To bind or group together. |
乐队；带子 |
| 9 | comparative | /kəmˈpærətɪv/ | adjective, noun | 1. (adjective) Relating to comparison. 2. (noun) The comparative degree in grammar. |
比较的；比较级 |
| 10 | extinction | /ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən/ | noun | 1. The end of a species or group of organisms. 2. The state of being no longer active or existing. |
灭绝 |
| 11 | horizontal | /ˌhɔːrɪˈzɑːntl/ | adjective, noun | 1. (adjective) Parallel to the horizon. 2. (noun) A horizontal line or plane. |
水平的；水平线 |
| 12 | perpendicular | /ˌpɜːrpənˈdɪkjələr/ | adjective, noun | 1. (adjective) At a right angle to a given line or surface. 2. (noun) A line or plane that is perpendicular. |
垂直的；垂线 |
| 13 | postpone | /poʊstˈpoʊn/ | verb | 1. To delay or reschedule to a later time. 2. To defer an action or event. |
延期；推迟 |
| 14 | crucial | /ˈkruːʃl/ | adjective | 1. Extremely important or essential. 2. Decisive or critical in nature. |
关键的；重要的 |
| 15 | plumber | /ˈplʌmər/ | noun | 1. A person who installs and repairs pipes and plumbing systems. 2. Someone skilled in fixing water or gas-related infrastructure. |
管道工；水暖工 |
2025-01-03
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | equality | /ɪˈkwɒləti/ | noun | 1. The state of being equal, especially in status, rights, or opportunities. | 平等 |
| 2 | genetic | /dʒəˈnɛtɪk/ | adjective | 1. Relating to genes or heredity. 2. Originating from biological inheritance. |
遗传的；基因的 |
| 3 | glamorous | /ˈɡlæmərəs/ | adjective | 1. Full of charm and elegance. 2. Excitingly attractive or fascinating. |
迷人的；有魅力的 |
| 4 | prosperous | /ˈprɒspərəs/ | adjective | 1. Successful in material terms; flourishing financially. 2. Bringing wealth or success. |
繁荣的；富足的 |
| 5 | provocative | /prəˈvɒkətɪv/ | adjective | 1. Causing annoyance, anger, or another strong reaction. 2. Intending to arouse interest or desire. |
挑衅的；煽动的 |
| 6 | plague | /pleɪɡ/ | noun, verb | 1. (noun) A contagious disease that spreads rapidly and kills many people. 2. (verb) To cause continual trouble or distress. |
瘟疫；困扰 |
| 7 | attendant | /əˈtɛndənt/ | noun, adjective | 1. (noun) A person who serves or helps others. 2. (adjective) Accompanying or associated with something. |
服务员；伴随的 |
| 8 | affectionate | /əˈfɛkʃənɪt/ | adjective | 1. Showing love or fondness. 2. Feeling or expressing affection. |
深情的；充满爱的 |
| 9 | consecutive | /kənˈsɛkjʊtɪv/ | adjective | 1. Following one after another in order. 2. Without interruption. |
连续的；连贯的 |
| 10 | administer | /ədˈmɪnɪstər/ | verb | 1. To manage or oversee the operation of something. 2. To dispense or apply (medicine, punishment, etc.). |
管理；实施 |
| 11 | monopolize | /məˈnɒpəlaɪz/ | verb | 1. To have or take complete control of something. 2. To dominate a market or resource exclusively. |
垄断；独占 |
| 12 | acid | /ˈæsɪd/ | noun, adjective | 1. (noun) A substance with a sour taste that reacts with bases. 2. (adjective) Having a sharp or sour taste. |
酸；酸性的 |
| 13 | sensible | /ˈsɛnsɪbəl/ | adjective | 1. Having or showing good judgment. 2. Practical and functional rather than decorative. |
明智的；实用的 |
| 14 | civil | /ˈsɪvəl/ | adjective | 1. Relating to citizens or public affairs. 2. Polite and respectful. |
公民的；文明的 |
| 15 | depart | /dɪˈpɑːrt/ | verb | 1. To leave, especially to start a journey. 2. To deviate from a usual or expected course. |
离开；背离 |
2025-01-02
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pierce | /pɪrs/ | verb | 1. To make a hole or opening in something. 2. To move or pass through something sharply. |
刺穿；穿透 |
| 2 | demonstrate | /ˈdɛmənstreɪt/ | verb | 1. To show or explain something clearly. 2. To take part in a public protest. |
展示；示威 |
| 3 | irrigation | /ˌɪrɪˈɡeɪʃən/ | noun | 1. The artificial application of water to land for agriculture. 2. The process of washing out an area, especially in medicine. |
灌溉；冲洗 |
| 4 | injustice | /ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs/ | noun | 1. Lack of fairness or equity. 2. A specific act of unfair treatment. |
不公正；非正义 |
| 5 | ambitious | /æmˈbɪʃəs/ | adjective | 1. Having a strong desire to achieve success. 2. Requiring much effort or determination. |
有抱负的；雄心勃勃的 |
| 6 | confine | /kənˈfaɪn/ | verb, noun | 1. (verb) To restrict or limit within boundaries. 2. (noun, plural) Limits or borders of a space. |
限制；界限 |
| 7 | proceed | /prəˈsiːd/ | verb | 1. To continue or move forward. 2. To begin or carry out an action. |
继续；进行 |
| 8 | estimate | /ˈɛstɪmeɪt/ | verb, noun | 1. (verb) To roughly calculate or judge the value or number of something. 2. (noun) An approximate calculation or judgment. |
估计；估算 |
| 9 | magical | /ˈmædʒɪkəl/ | adjective | 1. Relating to or involving magic. 2. Wonderful or enchanting in a way that seems supernatural. |
魔法的；奇妙的 |
| 10 | conservation | /ˌkɒnsərˈveɪʃən/ | noun | 1. The protection and preservation of natural resources. 2. The careful use of materials to prevent waste. |
保护；节约 |
| 11 | porcelain | /ˈpɔːrsəlɪn/ | noun | 1. A hard, white ceramic material. 2. Fine china made from this material. |
瓷器 |
| 12 | circuit | /ˈsɜːrkɪt/ | noun, verb | 1. (noun) A closed path through which electricity flows. 2. (verb) To travel around something in a loop. |
电路；环行 |
| 13 | smog | /smɒɡ/ | noun | 1. Fog combined with smoke and other pollutants. 2. A heavy atmospheric pollution. |
烟雾 |
| 14 | hostility | /hɒˈstɪlɪti/ | noun | 1. Unfriendly or aggressive behavior. 2. Acts of warfare or conflict. |
敌意；敌对 |
| 15 | fort | /fɔːrt/ | noun | 1. A strong building or structure used for defense. 2. A military post or base. |
堡垒；要塞 |
2025-01-01
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cider | /ˈsaɪdər/ | noun | 1. An alcoholic drink made from fermented apple juice. 2. A non-alcoholic drink made from fresh apple juice. |
苹果酒；苹果汁 |
| 2 | contaminate | /kənˈtæmɪneɪt/ | verb | 1. To make something impure by adding harmful substances. 2. To influence negatively or corrupt morally. |
污染；毒害 |
| 3 | triumph | /ˈtraɪʌmf/ | noun, verb | 1. (noun) A great victory or achievement. 2. (verb) To achieve a great success or victory. |
胜利；战胜 |
| 4 | rural | /ˈrʊrəl/ | adjective | 1. Relating to the countryside rather than the town. 2. Characterized by agricultural or pastoral life. |
农村的；田园的 |
| 5 | swell | /swɛl/ | verb, noun, adjective | 1. (verb) To increase in size or volume. 2. (noun) A gradual increase in size or strength. 3. (adjective, informal) Excellent or wonderful. |
膨胀；增长；极好的 |
| 6 | imaginative | /ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ | adjective | 1. Having or showing creativity and originality. 2. Using the imagination rather than reality. |
富有想象力的；虚构的 |
| 7 | simultaneous | /ˌsaɪməlˈteɪniəs/ | adjective | 1. Occurring at the same time. 2. Existing or operating together. |
同时的；同步的 |
| 8 | weep | /wiːp/ | verb, noun | 1. (verb) To cry, shedding tears, especially from emotions. 2. (noun) The act of crying. |
哭泣；流泪 |
| 9 | congressman | /ˈkɒŋɡrəsmən/ | noun | 1. A male member of the United States Congress. 2. (generic) Any member of a legislative congress. |
国会议员；众议员 |
| 10 | renovation | /ˌrɛnəˈveɪʃən/ | noun | 1. The act of restoring something to a good state of repair. 2. The process of making something new or modern again. |
翻新；更新 |
| 11 | expressly | /ɪkˈsprɛsli/ | adverb | 1. In a clear and definite way. 2. For a particular purpose only. |
明确地；专门地 |
| 12 | accomplished | /əˈkɒmplɪʃt/ | adjective | 1. Highly skilled or successful. 2. Completed or achieved. |
熟练的；完成的 |
| 13 | willow | /ˈwɪloʊ/ | noun | 1. A tree with narrow leaves and flexible branches. 2. A material from willow branches used in crafting. |
柳树；柳条 |
| 14 | elliptical | /ɪˈlɪptɪkəl/ | adjective | 1. Shaped like an ellipse or oval. 2. Using or involving ellipsis in writing or speech. |
椭圆的；省略的 |
| 15 | metropolitan | /ˌmɛtrəˈpɒlɪtən/ | adjective, noun | 1. (adjective) Relating to a large city or its surrounding area. 2. (noun) A resident of a metropolis. |
大都市的；大城市居民 |
