英语背单词 专四词汇 中英对照 2024年12月

2024-12-31

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 obscure /əbˈskjʊr/ adjective, verb Adjective: Not well-known; not easily understood.
Verb: To make unclear or less visible.
模糊的;隐藏
2 promising /ˈprɑːmɪsɪŋ/ adjective Showing potential or signs of success. 有前途的;有希望的
3 excursion /ɪkˈskɜːrʒən/ noun A short trip for leisure or exploration. 短途旅行
4 restrain /rɪˈstreɪn/ verb To hold back or prevent from doing something. 限制;抑制
5 distract /dɪˈstrækt/ verb To divert attention from something. 使分心
6 nickel /ˈnɪkl/ noun 1. A silver-white metallic element.
2. A five-cent coin in the US.
镍;五分钱硬币
7 carbon /ˈkɑːrbən/ noun A chemical element essential to life and found in many compounds.
8 insult /ˈɪnsʌlt/ noun, verb Noun: A disrespectful or rude remark.
Verb: To offend someone by being rude.
侮辱;冒犯
9 flexibility /ˌflɛksəˈbɪlɪti/ noun The ability to bend or adapt easily. 灵活性;柔韧性
10 ideology /ˌaɪdiˈɑːlədʒi/ noun A set of beliefs or principles guiding a group or individual. 意识形态
11 commit /kəˈmɪt/ verb 1. To carry out or perpetrate (e.g., a crime).
2. To dedicate or pledge oneself to something.
犯罪;承诺
12 spawn /spɔːn/ noun, verb Noun: Eggs of aquatic animals such as fish or frogs.
Verb: To produce or lay eggs; to give rise to something.
卵;产卵;引起
13 residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/ adjective Relating to an area where people live. 住宅的
14 remote /rɪˈmoʊt/ adjective 1. Far away in distance or time.
2. Unlikely or slight in possibility.
遥远的;微小的
15 memorize /ˈmɛməraɪz/ verb To learn and remember something exactly. 记住;熟记

 

2024-12-30

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 imprisonment /ɪmˈprɪzənmənt/ noun 1. The act of confining someone in a prison.
2. A state of being deprived of freedom.
监禁;囚禁
2 manipulate /məˈnɪpjʊleɪt/ verb 1. To handle or control skillfully.
2. To influence or exploit cleverly or unfairly.
操作;操控
3 sculptor /ˈskʌlptər/ noun An artist who creates sculptures. 雕塑家
4 scissors /ˈsɪzərz/ noun A cutting instrument with two blades joined at a pivot. 剪刀
5 merit /ˈmɛrɪt/ noun, verb Noun: A quality deserving reward or praise.
Verb: To deserve or earn something.
优点;值得
6 conventional /kənˈvɛnʃənl/ adjective 1. Based on or in accordance with what is traditionally done.
2. Lacking originality or individuality.
传统的;常规的
7 definite /ˈdɛfɪnɪt/ adjective 1. Clearly defined or determined.
2. Certain or positive.
明确的;确定的
8 prosperity /prɒsˈpɛrɪti/ noun A state of wealth, success, or good fortune. 繁荣;昌盛
9 cabin /ˈkæbɪn/ noun 1. A small, simple house or shelter.
2. A room on a ship or plane for passengers.
小屋;舱室
10 petroleum /pəˈtrəʊliəm/ noun A liquid mixture of hydrocarbons extracted from the earth, used as fuel. 石油
11 vein /veɪn/ noun 1. A blood vessel carrying blood to the heart.
2. A streak or stripe of a different material within a rock.
静脉;矿脉
12 addict /ˈædɪkt/ noun, verb Noun: A person who is dependent on a substance or activity.
Verb: To cause someone to become dependent on something.
成瘾者;使上瘾
13 microscope /ˈmaɪkrəskəʊp/ noun An instrument used for viewing very small objects. 显微镜
14 colonel /ˈkɜːrnəl/ noun A high-ranking officer in the military. 上校
15 counselor /ˈkaʊnsələr/ noun 1. A person trained to give advice or therapy.
2. A legal advisor.
顾问;辅导员

 

2024-12-29

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 exclusive /ɪkˈskluːsɪv/ adjective 1. Limited to only one person, group, or entity.
2. Not shared or available to others.
3. High-end or elite.
独有的;排外的;高级的
2 prestige /prɛˈstiːʒ/ noun 1. Widespread respect or admiration.
2. High status or reputation.
声望;威信
3 underestimate /ˌʌndərˈɛstɪmeɪt/ verb, noun Verb: To estimate something to be smaller or less important than it is.
Noun: An assessment that is too low.
低估;轻视
4 sue /suː/ verb 1. To bring a legal action against someone.
2. To petition or appeal for something.
起诉;请求
5 proficient /prəˈfɪʃənt/ adjective Skilled and competent in a particular area. 熟练的;精通的
6 suspense /səˈspɛns/ noun 1. A state of uncertainty or excitement about what will happen next.
2. Mental anxiety caused by doubt.
悬念;焦虑
7 obstacle /ˈɒbstəkəl/ noun Something that blocks or hinders progress. 障碍;阻碍
8 scent /sɛnt/ noun, verb Noun: A distinctive smell, especially pleasant.
Verb: To perceive or emit a smell.
气味;嗅到
9 stationery /ˈsteɪʃənri/ noun Writing materials such as paper, pens, and envelopes. 文具
10 syllable /ˈsɪləbəl/ noun A unit of pronunciation having one vowel sound. 音节
11 provision /prəˈvɪʒən/ noun, verb Noun: The act of providing or supplying something.
Verb: To supply with necessary items.
提供;供应
12 ancestry /ˈænsɛstri/ noun 1. One's family or lineage.
2. The origin or background of something.
祖先;起源
13 engrave /ɪnˈɡreɪv/ verb To carve or cut a design or inscription into a surface. 雕刻;铭刻
14 inhabit /ɪnˈhæbɪt/ verb To live in or occupy a space. 居住于
15 skeleton /ˈskɛlɪtən/ noun 1. The framework of bones in a body.
2. A basic framework or structure.
骨架;框架

 

2024-12-28

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 sway /sweɪ/ verb, noun Verb: To move back and forth or side to side.
Verb: To influence or control.
Noun: Power or influence over others.
摇摆;影响力
2 minimum /ˈmɪnɪməm/ noun, adjective Noun: The least or smallest amount possible.
Adjective: Of the smallest or least amount.
最小值;最低限度
3 shuttle /ˈʃʌtl/ noun, verb Noun: A vehicle or system for frequent travel between two places.
Verb: To move back and forth between two places.
往返运输工具;穿梭
4 executive /ɪɡˈzɛkjʊtɪv/ noun, adjective Noun: A person responsible for decision-making in an organization.
Adjective: Relating to administration or management.
行政人员;管理的
5 cosmopolitan /ˌkɒzməˈpɒlɪtən/ adjective, noun Adjective: Worldly or sophisticated.
Noun: A person who is worldly or sophisticated.
世界性的;四海为家的人
6 dimension /dɪˈmɛnʃən/ noun 1. A measurable extent of length, width, or height.
2. A feature or aspect of a situation.
维度;方面
7 feasible /ˈfiːzəbəl/ adjective Possible to do or achieve. 可行的
8 miraculous /mɪˈrakjʊləs/ adjective Extraordinary or marvelous, as if by a miracle. 奇迹般的
9 correspond /ˌkɒrɪˈspɒnd/ verb 1. To be in agreement or harmony.
2. To communicate through letters.
符合;通信
10 prestigious /prɛˈstɪdʒəs/ adjective Having high status or respect. 有声望的
11 blessing /ˈblɛsɪŋ/ noun 1. A prayer asking for divine favor.
2. Something beneficial or fortunate.
祝福;福祉
12 overcrowd /ˌəʊvəˈkraʊd/ verb To fill a space beyond capacity. 过度拥挤
13 craft /krɑːft/ noun, verb Noun: Skill in creating or making something.
Verb: To make something with skill.
手艺;精心制作
14 irregular /ɪˈrɛɡjʊlə/ adjective 1. Not even or uniform in shape or pattern.
2. Occurring at uneven intervals.
不规则的;不定期的
15 commentator /ˈkɒmənˌteɪtə/ noun A person who provides commentary, especially on news or sports. 评论员

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2024-12-27

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 extensive /ɪkˈstɛnsɪv/ adjective 1. Covering a large area.
2. Comprehensive or thorough in scope.
广泛的;全面的
2 radiate /ˈreɪdɪeɪt/ verb 1. To emit energy, heat, or light.
2. To project a quality or emotion strongly.
辐射;散发
3 ventilation /ˌvɛntɪˈleɪʃən/ noun 1. The process of supplying fresh air to a space.
2. The act of discussing or expressing ideas.
通风;表达
4 fume /fjuːm/ noun, verb Noun: A gas or vapor, often harmful.
Verb: To emit smoke or vapors.
Verb: To show irritation or anger.
烟雾;愤怒
5 amid /əˈmɪd/ preposition In the middle of or surrounded by. 在……之中
6 chaotic /keɪˈɒtɪk/ adjective Completely disorganized or confused. 混乱的
7 hazard /ˈhæzəd/ noun, verb Noun: A source of danger.
Verb: To risk or take a chance.
危险;冒险
8 refinement /rɪˈfaɪnmənt/ noun 1. The process of improving something.
2. Elegance or sophistication in manner.
精炼;优雅
9 wrap /ræp/ verb, noun Verb: To cover or enclose something.
Noun: A covering or shawl.
包裹;围巾
10 sacred /ˈseɪkrɪd/ adjective 1. Regarded with reverence or holy.
2. Dedicated to a specific purpose.
神圣的;庄严的
11 humanist /ˈhjuːmənɪst/ noun, adjective Noun: An advocate of humanism.
Adjective: Relating to humanism or humanity.
人文主义者;人文的
12 rescue /ˈrɛskjuː/ verb, noun Verb: To save from danger.
Noun: The act of saving or being saved.
营救;救援
13 sector /ˈsɛktə/ noun 1. A distinct part or area of activity.
2. A military or geographic zone.
部门;领域
14 discipline /ˈdɪsɪplɪn/ noun, verb Noun: Training to improve behavior or skills.
Verb: To train or punish to enforce rules.
纪律;训练
15 fatigue /fəˈtiːɡ/ noun, verb Noun: Extreme tiredness.
Verb: To cause tiredness or exhaustion.
疲劳;使疲惫

 

2024-12-26

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 solemn /ˈsɒləm/ adjective 1. Formal and dignified.
2. Serious or grave in tone or manner.
庄严的;严肃的
2 overdue /ˌəʊvəˈdjuː/ adjective 1. Past the expected or required time.
2. Delayed or late.
过期的;延迟的
3 acupuncture /ˈækjʊˌpʌŋktʃə/ noun, verb Noun: A traditional medical practice using needles.
Verb: To treat using acupuncture.
针灸
4 canyon /ˈkænjən/ noun A deep, narrow valley with steep sides, often with a river flowing through it. 峡谷
5 convict /kənˈvɪkt/, /ˈkɒnvɪkt/ verb, noun Verb: To find someone guilty of a crime.
Noun: A person found guilty of a crime.
定罪;罪犯
6 cello /ˈtʃɛləʊ/ noun A large string instrument played with a bow. 大提琴
7 dramatic /drəˈmætɪk/ adjective 1. Relating to drama or performance.
2. Striking or impressive in effect.
戏剧性的;引人注目的
8 convincing /kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ adjective Persuasive or believable. 令人信服的
9 pamphlet /ˈpæmflɪt/ noun A small booklet or brochure containing information. 小册子
10 accommodate /əˈkɒmədeɪt/ verb 1. To provide space or lodging.
2. To adapt or adjust to something.
容纳;适应
11 informative /ɪnˈfɔːmətɪv/ adjective Providing useful or interesting information. 提供信息的;有教育意义的
12 sphere /sfɪə/ noun 1. A round solid figure or its surface.
2. A domain or area of influence or activity.
球体;领域
13 poster /ˈpəʊstə/ noun A large printed picture or notice displayed in a public place. 海报
14 prairie /ˈpreəri/ noun A large open area of grassland, especially in North America. 大草原
15 oval /ˈəʊvəl/ adjective, noun Adjective: Having an egg-like shape.
Noun: An oval-shaped object or figure.
椭圆的;椭圆形

 

2024-12-25

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 ample /ˈæmpl/ adjective 1. Enough or more than enough.
2. Large and accommodating.
充足的;宽敞的
2 vacant /ˈveɪkənt/ adjective 1. Not occupied or filled.
2. Showing no expression or emotion.
空的;茫然的
3 terrific /təˈrɪfɪk/ adjective 1. Excellent or wonderful.
2. Causing terror or fear (less common).
极好的;可怕的
4 idiom /ˈɪdiəm/ noun 1. A phrase with a meaning different from its literal words.
2. A style or expression characteristic of a group or period.
习语;风格
5 acquaintance /əˈkweɪntəns/ noun 1. Knowledge of a subject or experience of something.
2. A person one knows slightly.
了解;熟人
6 parachute /ˈpærəʃuːt/ noun, verb Noun: A device used to slow descent from the air.
Verb: To descend using a parachute.
降落伞;跳伞
7 renaissance /ˈrɛnəsɑːns/ noun 1. A revival of art, culture, or learning.
2. The historical European period from the 14th–17th centuries.
复兴;文艺复兴
8 supervisor /ˈsuːpərˌvaɪzər/ noun A person who oversees or manages others. 主管;监督者
9 tumble /ˈtʌmbl/ verb, noun Verb: To fall or roll over suddenly.
Noun: A sudden fall or collapse.
跌倒;翻滚
10 spacecraft /ˈspeɪskrɑːft/ noun A vehicle designed for travel in outer space. 宇宙飞船
11 ridiculous /rɪˈdɪkjələs/ adjective Deserving or inviting ridicule; absurd or laughable. 荒谬的;可笑的
12 significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/ noun 1. The quality of being important.
2. The meaning conveyed by something.
重要性;意义
13 inflation /ɪnˈfleɪʃən/ noun 1. A general increase in prices and fall in the purchasing value of money.
2. The action of inflating something.
通货膨胀;充气
14 appreciate /əˈpriːʃieɪt/ verb 1. To recognize the value of something.
2. To be grateful for something.
欣赏;感激
15 timidity /tɪˈmɪdɪti/ noun The state of being easily frightened or lacking in confidence. 胆怯;羞怯

 

2024-12-24

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 soloist /ˈsoʊloʊɪst/ noun A person who performs a solo, especially in music or dance. 独奏者;独唱者
2 scout /skaʊt/ noun, verb Noun: A person sent to find information, especially in the military.
Verb: To search or look for something.
侦察员;搜寻
3 rifle /ˈraɪfəl/ noun, verb Noun: A long-barreled firearm.
Verb: To search through something quickly and roughly.
步枪;翻找
4 tuition /tjuˈɪʃən/ noun The fee paid for instruction, especially in schools or universities. 学费
5 defect /ˈdiːfɛkt/ (noun), /dɪˈfɛkt/ (verb) noun, verb Noun: A fault or imperfection.
Verb: To abandon a cause or country.
缺陷;叛逃
6 pledge /plɛdʒ/ noun, verb Noun: A solemn promise or commitment.
Verb: To make a serious promise.
誓言;保证
7 adventurous /ədˈvɛntʃərəs/ adjective Willing to take risks or try new experiences. 爱冒险的
8 conceptual /kənˈsɛptʃuəl/ adjective Relating to or based on ideas or concepts. 概念的
9 weld /wɛld/ verb, noun Verb: To join metal parts by heating and fusing them.
Noun: The joint made by welding.
焊接;焊缝
10 splash /splæʃ/ noun, verb Noun: A small amount of liquid that has been splashed.
Verb: To scatter liquid in drops or a small amount.
溅;飞溅
11 optimistic /ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ adjective Hopeful and confident about the future. 乐观的
12 unearth /ʌnˈɜːrθ/ verb To dig up something buried; to discover something hidden. 发掘;发现
13 dime /daɪm/ noun A U.S. coin worth ten cents. 十美分
14 oyster /ˈɔɪstər/ noun A type of shellfish that can produce pearls. 牡蛎
15 slope /sloʊp/ noun, verb Noun: An inclined surface.
Verb: To incline or slant.
斜坡;倾斜

 

2024-12-23

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 compose /kəmˈpoʊz/ verb To write or create, especially music or poetry.
To form or make up a whole.
创作;组成
2 weave /wiːv/ verb To interlace threads to make fabric.
To move in and out of obstacles.
编织;穿行
3 detrimental /ˌdɛtrɪˈmɛntl/ adjective Causing harm or damage. 有害的
4 shallow /ˈʃæloʊ/ adjective Of little depth.
Lacking depth of thought or feeling.
浅的;肤浅的
5 hoe /hoʊ/ noun, verb Noun: A gardening tool for digging or weeding.
Verb: To use a hoe.
锄头;锄地
6 receptive /rɪˈsɛptɪv/ adjective Willing to consider or accept new ideas or suggestions. 乐于接受的
7 creditor /ˈkrɛdɪtər/ noun A person or entity to whom money is owed. 债权人
8 spiral /ˈspaɪrəl/ noun, verb Noun: A shape or pattern resembling a coil.
Verb: To move in a spiral path; to increase or decrease continuously.
螺旋;盘旋
9 refreshment /rɪˈfrɛʃmənt/ noun A light snack or drink.
The process of being revitalized.
茶点;恢复活力
10 threshold /ˈθrɛʃhoʊld/ noun The entrance or beginning of something.
The minimum level at which something occurs.
门槛;临界点
11 destruction /dɪˈstrʌkʃən/ noun The act of destroying something; ruin. 破坏
12 comprise /kəmˈpraɪz/ verb To consist of or be made up of. 由...组成
13 gaseous /ˈɡæsɪəs/ adjective Relating to or in the form of gas. 气体的
14 debtor /ˈdɛtər/ noun A person or entity that owes money. 债务人
15 reception /rɪˈsɛpʃən/ noun The act of receiving something.
A formal social event.
接收;招待会

 

2024-12-22

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 autonomous /ɔːˈtɒnəməs/ adjective Acting independently or having self-government. 自治的;独立的
2 feminism /ˈfɛmɪnɪzəm/ noun The advocacy of women's rights on the grounds of equality of the sexes. 女权主义
3 merchandise /ˈmɜːrtʃəndaɪz/ noun, verb Noun: Goods that are bought and sold.
Verb: To promote the sale of goods.
商品;推销
4 scratch /skrætʃ/ noun, verb Noun: A mark or wound made by scraping.
Verb: To score or mark the surface by scraping.
划痕;抓
5 supervise /ˈsuːpərvaɪz/ verb To oversee or manage the performance of tasks or people. 监督;管理
6 discourage /dɪsˈkʌrɪdʒ/ verb To cause someone to lose confidence or enthusiasm. 使气馁;阻止
7 plump /plʌmp/ adjective, verb Adjective: Full and round in shape.
Verb: To make or become rounder and fuller.
丰满的;使饱满
8 charitable /ˈtʃærɪtəbl/ adjective Relating to or characterized by the giving of help to those in need. 慈善的
9 mason /ˈmeɪsən/ noun A worker skilled in building with stone, brick, or concrete. 石匠;泥瓦匠
10 irritate /ˈɪrɪteɪt/ verb To cause annoyance or discomfort. 激怒;刺激
11 authentic /ɔːˈθɛntɪk/ adjective Genuine; not counterfeit or fake. 真实的;可靠的
12 erupt /ɪˈrʌpt/ verb To explode or burst out suddenly, especially referring to volcanoes or emotions. 爆发
13 victor /ˈvɪktər/ noun The winner in a contest or battle. 胜利者
14 irritable /ˈɪrɪtəbl/ adjective Easily annoyed or angered. 易怒的
15 soluble /ˈsɒljəbl/ adjective Able to be dissolved in a liquid, especially water. 可溶的

 

2024-12-21

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 lace /leɪs/ noun, verb Noun: A delicate fabric with patterns of open holes.
Verb: To fasten or tighten with a lace; to add a small amount of something.
蕾丝;系带;掺入
2 resort /rɪˈzɔːrt/ noun, verb Noun: A place frequented for relaxation or recreation.
Verb: To turn to something as a solution or last option.
度假胜地;诉诸
3 apt /æpt/ adjective Likely or inclined to do something; appropriate or suitable in the circumstances. 易于;恰当的
4 vigorous /ˈvɪɡərəs/ adjective Strong, healthy, and full of energy; forceful or intense. 有力的;精力充沛的
5 aquatic /əˈkwætɪk/ adjective, noun Adjective: Relating to water.
Noun: An organism that lives in water.
水生的;水生物
6 imply /ɪmˈplaɪ/ verb To suggest or indicate something indirectly. 暗示
7 odd /ɒd/ adjective Strange or unusual; not divisible by two. 奇怪的;奇数的
8 dilute /daɪˈluːt/ verb, adjective Verb: To make a liquid weaker by adding water or another solvent.
Adjective: Reduced in strength or concentration.
稀释;稀释的
9 stimulus /ˈstɪmjələs/ noun Something that provokes or increases activity or reaction. 刺激;促进因素
10 bean /biːn/ noun A seed of certain plants, typically used as food. 豆子
11 contention /kənˈtɛnʃən/ noun A heated disagreement; a claim or assertion. 争论;主张
12 reliability /rɪˌlaɪəˈbɪləti/ noun The quality of being dependable or trustworthy. 可靠性
13 appoint /əˈpɔɪnt/ verb To assign a position or role to someone. 任命
14 financial /faɪˈnænʃəl/ adjective Relating to money or finance. 财政的;金融的
15 zealous /ˈzɛləs/ adjective Showing great enthusiasm or eagerness for a cause or objective. 热情的;积极的

 

2024-12-20

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 pore /pɔːr/ noun, verb Noun: A tiny opening on the surface of the skin or other material.
Verb: To study or read something intently.
毛孔;凝视
2 residual /rɪˈzɪdʒuəl/ adjective, noun Adjective: Remaining after the majority is removed.
Noun: A remainder or leftover.
剩余的;残渣
3 refrigerator /rɪˈfrɪdʒəˌreɪtər/ noun An appliance used for keeping food and drinks cold. 冰箱
4 clay /kleɪ/ noun A natural earthy material that is plastic when wet and used for pottery, bricks, etc. 黏土
5 finance /ˈfaɪnæns/ or /fəˈnæns/ noun, verb Noun: The management of money, especially in large amounts.
Verb: To provide funding for a person or enterprise.
财政;资助
6 pillar /ˈpɪlər/ noun A vertical column that supports a structure or symbolizes strength and stability. 柱子;支柱
7 scatter /ˈskætər/ verb To throw or spread things in different directions. 分散;散布
8 raid /reɪd/ noun, verb Noun: A sudden attack or incursion.
Verb: To attack or invade suddenly.
袭击;突袭
9 gasoline /ˈɡæsəliːn/ noun A fuel derived from petroleum, used in internal combustion engines. 汽油
10 marvel /ˈmɑːrvəl/ noun, verb Noun: Something that inspires awe or amazement.
Verb: To feel or express wonder.
奇迹;感到惊讶
11 latent /ˈleɪtənt/ adjective Existing but not yet developed or manifest; hidden. 潜在的;隐伏的
12 volcano /vɒlˈkeɪnoʊ/ noun A mountain or hill with a vent through which lava, rock, and gases erupt. 火山
13 tunnel /ˈtʌnəl/ noun, verb Noun: An underground passage.
Verb: To dig or create a passage underground.
隧道;挖隧道
14 relic /ˈrɛlɪk/ noun An object surviving from an earlier time, often of historical interest. 遗物;遗迹
15 axis /ˈæksɪs/ noun An imaginary line about which a body rotates or is symmetrically arranged.

 

2024-12-19

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 dump /dʌmp/ noun, verb Noun: A site for depositing garbage.
Verb: To dispose of waste; to discard something carelessly.
垃圾场;倾倒
2 solicitor /səˈlɪsɪtər/ noun A type of lawyer in Britain who provides legal advice and prepares legal documents. 律师;法律顾问
3 apologetic /əˌpɒləˈdʒɛtɪk/ adjective Showing regret or expressing an apology for a fault or offense. 道歉的;愧疚的
4 regulation /ˌrɛɡjʊˈleɪʃən/ noun A rule or directive made and maintained by an authority. 法规;管理
5 bounce /baʊns/ verb, noun Verb: To move quickly up and down or back and forth.
Noun: The action of rebounding from a surface.
弹跳;反弹
6 blacksmith /ˈblækˌsmɪθ/ noun A person who makes and repairs things in iron by hand. 铁匠
7 trustworthy /ˈtrʌstˌwɜːði/ adjective Deserving of trust or confidence; reliable. 值得信赖的
8 envision /ɪnˈvɪʒən/ verb To imagine or picture something in the future. 想象;展望
9 weary /ˈwɪəri/ adjective, verb Adjective: Feeling tired or fatigued.
Verb: To make someone tired or bored.
疲倦的;使疲惫
10 voltage /ˈvəʊltɪdʒ/ noun The electric potential difference expressed in volts. 电压
11 domestic /dəˈmɛstɪk/ adjective, noun Adjective: Related to the home or family.
Noun: A household servant.
家庭的;家佣
12 assert /əˈsɜːt/ verb To state a fact or belief confidently and forcefully. 断言;主张
13 loom /luːm/ verb, noun Verb: To appear in a large, shadowy form, often in a threatening way.
Noun: A tool used for weaving fabric.
隐现;织布机
14 genuine /ˈdʒɛnjuɪn/ adjective Authentic or real; sincere in action or emotion. 真正的;真诚的
15 monument /ˈmɒnjʊmənt/ noun A structure built to commemorate a person or event, often of historical significance. 纪念碑;历史遗迹

>

 

2024-12-18

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 aloof /əˈluːf/ adjective, adverb Adjective: Not friendly or forthcoming; distant.
Adverb: At a distance, especially in feeling or interest.
冷漠的;远离
2 digestion /dɪˈdʒɛstʃən/ noun The process of breaking down food in the body into simpler forms for absorption. 消化
3 nonsense /ˈnɒnsəns/ noun Ideas, statements, or beliefs that are foolish or illogical. 胡说;废话
4 sect /sɛkt/ noun A group of people with distinct religious or political beliefs, often regarded as a smaller faction of a larger system. 教派;宗派
5 panel /ˈpænəl/ noun A group of people selected to judge, discuss, or make decisions about something. 面板;小组
6 responsive /rɪˈspɒnsɪv/ adjective Reacting quickly and positively to stimuli, or to requests or changes. 反应灵敏的;响应的
7 intricate /ˈɪntrɪkət/ adjective Very detailed and complicated, with many interconnected or complex parts. 复杂的;精细的
8 sufficient /səˈfɪʃənt/ adjective Enough to meet the needs or requirements of a particular situation. 足够的
9 orbit /ˈɔːbɪt/ noun, verb Noun: The curved path of an object as it revolves around a star, planet, or moon.
Verb: To move in a circular or elliptical path around a center.
轨道;环绕
10 beam /biːm/ noun, verb Noun: A long, sturdy piece of material used in construction, or a ray of light.
Verb: To shine brightly or to direct light.
光束;梁;照射
11 athlete /ˈæθliːt/ noun A person trained or skilled in physical exercises, sports, or games. 运动员
12 annoy /əˈnɔɪ/ verb To make someone feel slightly angry, disturbed, or irritated. 使恼怒
13 radar /ˈreɪdɑːr/ noun A system for detecting the presence, direction, and distance of objects, especially those that are far away or hidden. 雷达
14 crust /krʌst/ noun The hard outer layer of bread or a pie.
The outer surface of the earth, especially the solid part of it.
外壳;地壳
15 tenant /ˈtɛnənt/ noun A person who rents or leases a property from a landlord. 租户;承租人

 

2024-12-17

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 lease /liːs/ noun, verb Noun: A contract granting the use of something (property, car, etc.) for a specified period.
Verb: To grant or take property on lease.
租赁;租约
2 electron /ɪˈlɛktrɒn/ noun A subatomic particle with a negative charge that orbits the nucleus of an atom. 电子
3 skull /skʌl/ noun The bony structure that forms the head of vertebrates, protecting the brain and sensory organs. 颅骨
4 speck /spɛk/ noun A tiny mark, spot, or particle. 小斑点
5 wax /wæks/ noun, verb Noun: A yellowish substance obtained from bees, used in making candles and coatings.
Verb: To apply a smooth coating of wax to something, often for preservation or shine.
蜡;给...上蜡
6 crack /kræk/ noun, verb Noun: A narrow break or fracture in a surface or object.
Verb: To break or cause to break without separating into parts.
裂缝;打破
7 commissioner /kəˈmɪʃənə/ noun A person in charge of a particular department or organization, often in a governmental or official capacity. 专员;委员会成员
8 peer /pɪə/ noun, verb Noun: A person of equal standing or rank.
Verb: To look intently or with concentration at something.
同龄人;同等地位的人
9 deception /dɪˈsɛpʃən/ noun The act of deceiving or misleading someone, typically to gain an advantage. 欺骗;诡计
10 leopard /ˈlɛpəd/ noun A large, spotted cat found in Africa and parts of Asia, known for its strength and agility. 豹子
11 qualified /ˈkwɒlɪfaɪd/ adjective Having the necessary skills, experience, or knowledge for a particular job or task. 有资格的;合格的
12 longevity /lɒnˈdʒɛvɪti/ noun The long duration of life, service, or existence. 长寿;长久
13 approximate /əˈprɒksɪmət/ adjective, verb Adjective: Close to, but not exactly equal to, a certain value.
Verb: To come close to or be near a particular value or amount.
大约的;接近
14 lettuce /ˈlɛtɪs/ noun A leafy vegetable commonly used in salads, with a mild taste and crunchy texture. 生菜
15 greedy /ˈɡriːdi/ adjective Having a strong desire for more than what is needed or deserved, often related to wealth or food. 贪婪的

 

2024-12-16

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 recipe /ˈrɛsɪpi/ noun A set of instructions for preparing a particular dish, including the ingredients required. 食谱
2 elimination /ɪˌlɪmɪˈneɪʃən/ noun The process of removing or excluding something or someone. 消除;淘汰
3 steep /stiːp/ adjective, verb Adjective: Having a sharp incline or slope.
Verb: To soak or immerse something in a liquid, typically for flavoring.
陡峭的;浸泡
4 arithmetic /əˈrɪθmətɪk/ noun, adjective Noun: The branch of mathematics dealing with numbers and basic operations (addition, subtraction, etc.).
Adjective: Relating to arithmetic.
算术;算术的
5 density /ˈdɛnsɪti/ noun The degree of compactness of a substance, or the number of individuals or objects in a given area. 密度;浓度
6 portray /pɔːˈtreɪ/ verb To describe or depict someone or something in a particular way. 描绘;描写
7 compliment /ˈkɒmplɪmənt/ noun, verb Noun: A polite expression of praise or admiration.
Verb: To praise or express approval of someone or something.
赞美;恭维
8 critical /ˈkrɪtɪkəl/ adjective 1. Involving a careful judgment or analysis.
2. Very important or decisive.
3. Disapproving or fault-finding.
关键的;批评的
9 gossip /ˈɡɒsɪp/ noun, verb Noun: Casual or idle talk, often about other people's private affairs.
Verb: To engage in gossip.
八卦;闲聊
10 questionable /ˈkwɛstʃənəbl/ adjective Something that is doubtful, suspicious, or uncertain in nature. 可疑的;不确定的
11 molecule /ˈmɒlɪkjuːl/ noun The smallest particle of a substance that can exist on its own and still retain the chemical properties of that substance. 分子
12 shiny /ˈʃaɪni/ adjective Having a smooth and reflective surface, often producing light or shine. 光亮的;闪闪发光的
13 candidate /ˈkændɪdət/ noun A person who is being considered for a job, position, or award. 候选人
14 hover /ˈhɒvə/ verb To remain in one place in the air or to move lightly and continuously in the air. 盘旋;徘徊
15 imbalance /ɪmˈbæləns/ noun A lack of proportion or equality between two or more elements. 不平衡;失调

 

2024-12-15

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 reckless /ˈrɛkləs/ adjective Showing a lack of care or concern for the consequences of one's actions; careless or rash. 鲁莽的;不顾后果的
2 newscast /ˈnuːzkæst/ noun A broadcast program that delivers news stories and information. 新闻广播
3 dialect /ˈdaɪəlɛkt/ noun A form of a language spoken by people in a particular region or group, often differing in pronunciation, vocabulary, or grammar. 方言
4 jelly /ˈdʒɛli/ noun A soft, gelatinous food made from fruit juice, sugar, and pectin, usually served as a dessert spread. 果冻
5 saturate /ˈsætʃəreɪt/ verb To soak or fill something completely with a liquid or substance until no more can be absorbed. 浸透;充满
6 immense /ɪˈmɛns/ adjective Extremely large, vast, or enormous in size, amount, or degree. 巨大的;广大的
7 twig /twɪɡ/ noun A small, thin branch or stem of a tree or plant. 小枝;细枝
8 zigzag /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/ noun, verb, adjective Noun: A pattern or path that moves back and forth in sharp angles.
Verb: To move or proceed in a zigzag pattern.
Adjective: Describing something that moves in a zigzag manner.
之字形;曲折的
9 soybean /ˈsɔɪbiːn/ noun A type of legume, commonly used for food, oil, and protein products. 大豆
10 inert /ɪˈnɜːt/ adjective Lacking the ability or strength to move or act; chemically inactive. 惰性的;无活力的
11 suppress /səˈprɛs/ verb To forcibly put an end to something; to keep something under control or hidden. 压制;抑制
12 congress /ˈkɒŋɡrəs/ noun A formal meeting or assembly, typically of representatives, or the legislature in some countries. 国会;大会
13 semester /sɪˈmɛstər/ noun A half-year term in an academic year, typically lasting 15–18 weeks. 学期
14 scrap /skræp/ noun, verb Noun: A small piece or fragment of something, especially something discarded.
Verb: To discard or remove something as no longer useful.
废料;残余
15 vent /vɛnt/ noun, verb Noun: An opening or passage for the escape of air, gas, or liquid.
Verb: To release or express strong feelings, such as anger.
通风口;发泄

 

2024-12-14

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 spray /spreɪ/ verb, noun Verb: To scatter or apply a fine mist or droplets of liquid.
Noun: A fine mist of liquid or a device used for spraying.
喷洒;喷雾
2 capability /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ noun The ability or power to do something; potential for success. 能力;才干
3 inclusive /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ adjective Including all elements or members; not excluding any part or group. 包容的;包括一切的
4 depress /dɪˈprɛs/ verb 1. To make someone feel sad or downcast.
2. To lower or press something downward, such as a button or lever.
使沮丧;压下
5 sensation /sɛnˈseɪʃən/ noun 1. A physical feeling or perception caused by stimulation of the senses.
2. A widespread feeling of excitement or interest.
感觉;轰动
6 hem /hɛm/ noun, verb Noun: The edge of a piece of cloth that is folded over and sewn to prevent unraveling.
Verb: To sew a hem on a piece of cloth.
褶边;缝褶边
7 inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/ verb To fill something with air or gas so that it becomes larger or more expanded. 充气;膨胀
8 accusation /ˌækjʊˈzeɪʃən/ noun A claim or statement that someone has done something wrong or illegal. 指控;控告
9 blunt /blʌnt/ adjective, verb Adjective: Not sharp; straightforward and direct, sometimes to the point of being rude.
Verb: To make something less sharp or less pointed.
钝的;直率的
10 resident /ˈrɛzɪdənt/ noun, adjective Noun: A person who lives in a particular place.
Adjective: Relating to or living in a specified place.
居民;定居的
11 anticipation /ænˌtɪsɪˈpeɪʃən/ noun The action of looking forward to something with excitement or eagerness. 预期;期待
12 peninsula /pəˈnɪnsjʊlə/ noun A landform surrounded by water on most sides but connected to the mainland on one side. 半岛
13 proficiency /prəˈfɪʃənsi/ noun The state of being skilled or competent in a particular subject or activity. 熟练;精通
14 compel /kəmˈpɛl/ verb To force someone to do something; to make something happen by necessity or force. 强迫;迫使
15 ethnic /ˈɛθnɪk/ adjective, noun Adjective: Relating to a group of people sharing a common culture, tradition, or ancestry.
Noun: A member of a particular ethnic group.
种族的;民族的

 

2024-12-13

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/ adjective Dedicated or devoted to a cause or activity; strongly invested in something. 忠诚的;投入的
2 convex /ˈkɒnvɛks/ adjective Having a surface that curves outward, like the exterior of a sphere. 凸面的
3 divert /daɪˈvɜːt/ verb To cause something to change direction; to distract or entertain. 转移;分散注意力
4 acute /əˈkjuːt/ adjective 1. Sharp or severe in effect or degree (e.g., acute pain).
2. Highly perceptive or sensitive (e.g., an acute sense of hearing).
急性的;敏锐的
5 prescription /prɪˈskrɪpʃən/ noun 1. A written order for a medication issued by a doctor.
2. A recommendation or plan for action.
处方;建议
6 economize /ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz/ verb To use resources, especially money or time, sparingly or efficiently to avoid waste. 节省;节约
7 awkwardly /ˈɔːkwədli/ adverb In a manner that is uncomfortable or clumsy; with difficulty or embarrassment. 笨拙地
8 tournament /ˈtʊənəmənt/ noun A competition or series of contests in which multiple individuals or teams participate. 锦标赛
9 checkout /ˈʧɛkaʊt/ noun The process of paying for items in a store or online, or a place where payments are made. 结账;收银台
10 opera /ˈɒprə/ noun A theatrical work combining music, singing, and instrumental performances. 歌剧
11 illustration /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/ noun A visual representation, such as a drawing or picture, used to explain or decorate something. 插图;说明
12 temple /ˈtɛmpəl/ noun 1. A building or place dedicated to the worship of a god or gods.
2. A part of the head near the forehead.
庙宇;太阳穴
13 commemorate /kəˈmɛməreɪt/ verb To honor or remember someone or something, typically with a ceremony or special act. 纪念
14 accuracy /ˈækjʊrəsi/ noun The quality of being correct, precise, or free from mistakes. 准确性
15 demonstration /ˌdɛmənˈstreɪʃən/ noun 1. A public display of something to show how it works or to persuade others.
2. An action that shows something clearly.
示范;展示

 

2024-12-12

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 symmetry /ˈsɪmətri/ noun The quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis. 对称
2 perfume /ˈpɜːfjuːm/ noun, verb Noun: A fragrant liquid typically made from flowers and spices, used for personal scent.
Verb: To apply a fragrant substance to something.
香水;使香气四溢
3 fanatic /fəˈnætɪk/ noun, adjective Noun: A person with extreme or excessive enthusiasm, often to the point of obsession.
Adjective: Exhibiting extreme enthusiasm or zeal.
狂热者;狂热的
4 shield /ʃiːld/ noun, verb Noun: A protective object used in defense.
Verb: To protect or defend something or someone.
盾牌;保护
5 splendor /ˈsplɛndə/ noun Great beauty, brightness, or magnificence; grandeur. 辉煌;壮丽
6 comet /ˈkɒmɪt/ noun A celestial body that orbits the sun, typically having a visible tail of gas and dust. 彗星
7 slipper /ˈslɪpər/ noun A light, comfortable shoe worn indoors. 拖鞋
8 conserve /kənˈsɜːv/ verb To protect something from harm or destruction; to use resources wisely to avoid waste. 保护;节约
9 recital /rɪˈsaɪtəl/ noun A performance or reading of a piece of music, literature, or poetry, usually solo. 独奏;朗诵
10 grasp /ɡrɑːsp/ verb, noun Verb: To seize or take hold of something firmly.
Noun: A firm hold or understanding of something.
抓住;理解
11 barn /bɑːn/ noun A large building used for storing grain, hay, or sheltering livestock. 谷仓;牲畜棚
12 informed /ɪnˈfɔːmd/ adjective Having knowledge or information about something; well-educated or knowledgeable. 知情的;有见识的
13 distinctive /dɪsˈtɪŋktɪv/ adjective Characteristic of one person or thing, and so serving to distinguish it from others. 独特的;有特色的
14 durable /ˈdjʊərəbəl/ adjective Capable of lasting a long time without wearing out or breaking. 耐用的
15 dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ verb 1. To send away or remove from a position or duty.
2. To reject or disregard something as unworthy of consideration.
解雇;摒弃

 

2024-12-11

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 marvelous /ˈmɑːvələs/ adjective Extremely good or impressive; causing wonder or astonishment. 极好的;惊人的
2 permanent /ˈpɜːmənənt/ adjective Lasting or intended to last for a long time without change. 永久的;持久的
3 underneath /ˌʌndəˈniːθ/ preposition, adverb, noun Preposition: Directly beneath or lower than something.
Adverb: In or to a lower position.
Noun: The lower part or underside of something.
在...下面;下方
4 immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/ noun A person who moves permanently to a foreign country to live. 移民
5 parliamentary /ˌpɑːlɪˈmɛntəri/ adjective Relating to a parliament or its members, functions, or procedures. 议会的
6 unprecedented /ʌnˈprɛsɪdɛntɪd/ adjective Never before experienced or done; exceptional or unique. 空前的;前所未有的
7 flare /flɛə/ noun, verb Noun: A sudden burst of light or heat, or a brief period of intense activity.
Verb: To burn with a bright, unsteady flame.
闪光;突然爆发
8 enzyme /ˈɛnzaɪm/ noun A substance produced by living organisms that acts as a catalyst in biochemical reactions.
9 illiterate /ɪˈlɪtərət/ adjective, noun Adjective: Unable to read or write.
Noun: A person who is unable to read or write.
文盲的;不识字的人
10 repertory /ˈrɛpətɔːri/ noun A type of theater or a company of actors that performs regularly in a specific location. 剧团;剧目
11 imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ verb To copy or replicate the actions, behaviors, or style of someone or something. 模仿;效仿
12 summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ noun The highest point of something, especially a mountain, or a meeting of top leaders. 顶点;峰会
13 hay /heɪ/ noun Dried grass used as animal feed or for bedding. 干草
14 thigh /θaɪ/ noun The part of the human leg between the hip and the knee. 大腿
15 sensational /sɛnˈseɪʃənl/ adjective Causing great excitement, surprise, or interest, often in an exaggerated way. 耸人听闻的;引起轰动的

 

2024-12-10

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 convention /kənˈvɛnʃən/ noun 1. A large meeting or conference of people with a common interest.
2. A practice or custom that is widely followed.
会议;惯例
2 turnpike /ˈtɜːnpaɪk/ noun A toll road or highway, especially one with a high-speed limit. 收费公路
3 controversial /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃəl/ adjective Causing public disagreement or debate. 有争议的
4 sluggish /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/ adjective Moving or operating at a slow pace, or lacking energy. 迟缓的;无力的
5 turbulent /ˈtɜːbjʊlənt/ adjective Characterized by disorder, confusion, or instability. 动荡的;湍流的
6 vocation /vəʊˈkeɪʃən/ noun A strong feeling of suitability for a particular career or occupation. 职业;天职
7 withdrawal /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/ noun 1. The action of taking something back or removing something.
2. The process of ceasing to participate or retreating from a situation.
撤回;退出
8 dismal /ˈdɪzməl/ adjective Depressing, gloomy, or causing a sense of hopelessness. 阴沉的;凄凉的
9 petal /ˈpɛtl/ noun A colorful, often fragrant part of a flower that attracts pollinators. 花瓣
10 paralyze /ˈpærəlaɪz/ verb 1. To cause a part of the body to lose its ability to move or function.
2. To make someone or something unable to act or respond.
使麻痹;使瘫痪
11 halt /hɔːlt/ verb To bring or come to a stop, either temporarily or permanently. 停止
12 imposing /ɪmˈpəʊzɪŋ/ adjective Impressive in appearance or manner, often due to size or dignity. 宏伟的;壮丽的
13 subsequent /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ adjective Occurring or coming after something in time. 随后的;后来的
14 elbow /ˈɛlbəʊ/ noun, verb Noun: The joint between the upper arm and forearm.
Verb: To push or jostle someone with one's elbow, especially in a crowded space.
肘部;用肘推
15 mournful /ˈmɔːnfl/ adjective Expressing or conveying sadness, sorrow, or regret. 悲伤的;哀悼的

 

2024-12-09

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 proof /pruːf/ noun, verb Noun: Evidence or argument establishing a fact or the truth of a statement.
Verb: To test or demonstrate the validity of something.
证明;证据
2 stalk /stɔːk/ noun, verb Noun: The main stem of a plant or a long, slender part of something.
Verb: To follow or observe someone secretly and stealthily.
茎;偷偷跟踪
3 puzzle /ˈpʌzl/ noun, verb Noun: A game, problem, or toy that tests a person's ingenuity or knowledge.
Verb: To confuse or perplex someone; to solve a problem.
难题;迷惑
4 hospitable /hɒˈspɪtəbl/ adjective Friendly and welcoming to guests or strangers. 好客的;热情的
5 dioxide /daɪˈɒksaɪd/ noun A compound containing two oxygen atoms bonded to another element, such as carbon dioxide (CO2). 二氧化物
6 symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ verb To represent or stand for something else, typically through symbols or emblems. 象征
7 thorn /θɔːn/ noun A sharp, stiff pointed growth on a plant, such as a rosebush. 刺;荆棘
8 vibration /vaɪˈbreɪʃən/ noun Rapid motion or oscillation, often in the form of a back-and-forth or up-and-down movement. 振动;共鸣
9 moisture /ˈmɔɪstʃər/ noun Small amounts of liquid, typically water, that are present in the air or on a surface. 湿气;水分
10 religion /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ noun A system of belief or worship, often involving a higher power or deity. 宗教
11 troupe /truːp/ noun A group of performers, especially actors, dancers, or musicians. 剧团;表演团体
12 dimensional /dɪˈmɛnʃənl/ adjective Relating to the dimensions or measurements of something. 维度的
13 mighty /ˈmaɪti/ adjective Having great power, strength, or influence. 强大的;有力的
14 admiration /ˌædmɪˈreɪʃən/ noun A feeling of great respect and approval for someone or something. 钦佩;赞赏
15 exaggerate /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/ verb To represent something as being larger, greater, or more important than it actually is. 夸大;言过其实

 

2024-12-08

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 synthesize /ˈsɪnθəˌzeɪz/ verb 1. To combine different elements into a coherent whole.
2. To produce a substance by chemical synthesis.
合成;综合
2 suspicious /səˈspɪʃəs/ adjective Having or showing a belief that something is wrong or dishonest. 怀疑的;可疑的
3 rare /rɛə/ adjective 1. Uncommon or unusual in occurrence.
2. Cooked lightly, especially with the center remaining red.
稀有的;嫩的
4 prominent /ˈprɒmɪnənt/ adjective Important, well-known, or easily noticeable. 突出的;显著的
5 cater /ˈkeɪtə/ verb To provide food and services for events or groups. 承办酒席;满足需求
6 zeal /ziːl/ noun Great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or objective. 热情;狂热
7 appealing /əˈpiːlɪŋ/ adjective Attractive or pleasing, especially in a way that excites interest. 吸引人的;动人的
8 fortress /ˈfɔːtrɪs/ noun A large fortified building or military stronghold. 堡垒
9 fable /ˈfeɪbəl/ noun A short story, typically with animals as characters, that teaches a moral lesson. 寓言
10 stagnant /ˈstæɡnənt/ adjective Not flowing or moving; inactive or dull. 停滞的
11 strive /straɪv/ verb To make great efforts to achieve or obtain something. 努力;奋斗
12 popcorn /ˈpɒpkɔːn/ noun A type of snack made from heated kernels of corn that pop when heated. 爆米花
13 stiffen /ˈstɪfən/ verb To make or become stiff or rigid, especially under pressure. 使僵硬;变硬
14 pulse /pʌls/ noun, verb Noun: A rhythmic throbbing or beating, especially of the heart or blood vessels.
Verb: To beat or throb rhythmically.
脉搏;跳动
15 savings /ˈseɪvɪŋz/ noun Money that has been saved, especially through a bank or other financial institution. 储蓄

 

2024-12-07

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 treason /ˈtriːzən/ noun The crime of betraying one's country, especially by attempting to kill the sovereign or overthrow the government. 叛国罪
2 buckle /ˈbʌkl/ noun, verb Noun: A fastening device, typically used on belts, shoes, or straps.
Verb: To fasten or secure something with a buckle; to bend or collapse under pressure.
扣子;弯曲
3 auditorium /ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːrɪəm/ noun A large room or building used for public gatherings, performances, or lectures. 礼堂;观众席
4 consequent /ˈkɒnsɪkwənt/ adjective Following as a result or effect of something. 随之而来的
5 initiate /ɪˈnɪʃieɪt/ verb To begin or start something; to introduce someone to a particular activity or process. 开始;启蒙
6 intact /ɪnˈtækt/ adjective Not damaged or altered; complete and whole. 完好无损的
7 illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ verb 1. To explain or clarify by using examples, pictures, or diagrams.
2. To decorate a text with drawings or images.
说明;插图
8 accordion /əˈkɔːdiən/ noun A musical instrument with bellows, played by pressing buttons or keys while expanding and contracting. 手风琴
9 staple /ˈsteɪpl/ noun, verb Noun: A small metal clasp used to fasten papers together.
Verb: To fasten something with a staple.
订书钉;钉住
10 dismay /dɪsˈmeɪ/ noun, verb Noun: A sudden and complete loss of courage or resolution due to an unexpected event.
Verb: To cause someone to feel distress or alarm.
沮丧;使惊愕
11 toxic /ˈtɒksɪk/ adjective Poisonous or harmful to living organisms. 有毒的
12 distinguish /dɪsˈtɪŋɡwɪʃ/ verb 1. To recognize or perceive differences between things.
2. To make something noticeable or prominent.
区分;辨别
13 institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ noun 1. An established organization or foundation, especially one for education or public service.
2. A practice, custom, or law that is long established.
机构;制度
14 trend /trɛnd/ noun A general direction in which something is developing or changing. 趋势
15 incomprehensible /ˌɪnkəmprɪˈhɛnsɪbəl/ adjective Not able to be understood or grasped; unclear or confusing. 不可理解的

 

2024-12-06

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 glossy /ˈɡlɒsi/ adjective 1. Shiny and smooth.
2. Appearing attractive but often insincere or superficial.
光滑的;华而不实的
2 deceptive /dɪˈsɛptɪv/ adjective Misleading or intended to mislead. 欺骗的;误导的
3 cosmic /ˈkɒzmɪk/ adjective 1. Relating to the universe.
2. Vast or significant in scale.
宇宙的;广阔的
4 quilt /kwɪlt/ noun, verb Noun: A blanket made of layers of fabric stitched together.
Verb: To make a quilt or to stitch layers of fabric together.
被子;缝制
5 pit /pɪt/ noun, verb Noun: A large hole or cavity in the ground.
Verb: To put someone or something into a difficult or dangerous situation.
坑;使陷入困境
6 ingenious /ɪnˈdʒiːnɪəs/ adjective Clearly inventive or resourceful. 机灵的;巧妙的
7 enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ adjective Extremely large in size, quantity, or extent. 巨大的
8 frugal /ˈfruːɡəl/ adjective Practical and careful about spending money or using resources. 节俭的
9 cassette /kæˈsɛt/ noun A small container for a tape, typically used for music or audio recordings. 盒式录音带
10 tapestry /ˈtæpɪstri/ noun A heavy cloth with woven patterns or pictures, often used for decoration. 挂毯
11 recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ verb, noun Verb: To bring something back into one's mind or memory.
Noun: The action of remembering or the act of retrieving a product due to defect.
回忆;召回
12 outdated /ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ adjective No longer useful, relevant, or fashionable due to age or obsolescence. 过时的
13 disagreeable /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbl/ adjective Not pleasant or enjoyable; causing discomfort or annoyance. 令人不悦的
14 foremost /ˈfɔːməʊst/ adjective Most important or prominent. 最重要的;首要的
15 retail /ˈriːteɪl/ noun, verb Noun: The sale of goods directly to consumers.
Verb: To sell goods to the public in small quantities.
零售;零售销售

 

2024-12-05

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 retain /rɪˈteɪn/ verb 1. To keep possession of something.
2. To continue to have something in memory.
保持;记住
2 folly /ˈfɒli/ noun 1. Lack of good sense or judgment.
2. A foolish act, idea, or practice.
愚蠢;荒唐
3 subtraction /səbˈtrækʃən/ noun The process of taking one number or amount away from another. 减法
4 beak /biːk/ noun 1. The hard, curved part of a bird's mouth.
2. A person's nose, especially if prominent.
鸟喙;鼻子
5 judgement /ˈdʒʌdʒmənt/ noun 1. The ability to make considered decisions.
2. A decision given by a court of law.
判断;判决
6 misfortune /ˌmɪsˈfɔːrtʃən/ noun Bad luck or an unfortunate event. 不幸
7 utilize /ˈjuːtɪlaɪz/ verb To make practical use of something. 利用
8 charter /ˈtʃɑːrtər/ noun, verb Noun: A written grant or document defining rights.
Verb: To hire or lease a service, especially transportation.
宪章;租赁
9 hinge /hɪndʒ/ noun, verb Noun: A movable joint that connects two objects, allowing them to swing.
Verb: To attach or depend on something.
铰链;取决于
10 conceal /kənˈsiːl/ verb To hide or keep something secret. 隐藏
11 sovereignty /ˈsɒvrɪnti/ noun Supreme power or authority over a territory. 主权
12 exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ verb, noun Verb: To drain all energy or resources.
Noun: The system in a vehicle that expels gases.
使筋疲力尽;排气装置
13 surgery /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/ noun 1. Medical treatment involving operations.
2. A place where a doctor, dentist, or vet consults patients.
手术;诊所
14 chilly /ˈtʃɪli/ adjective Uncomfortably cool or cold. 寒冷的
15 magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/ adjective Extremely beautiful or impressive. 壮丽的;极好的

 

2024-12-04

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/ noun 1. Literature that describes imaginary events and people.
2. Something that is invented or untrue.
虚构;小说
2 dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/ noun A person qualified to treat the diseases and conditions of teeth and gums. 牙医
3 desolate /ˈdɛsələt/ adjective, verb Adjective: Deserted and empty; bleak and dismal.
Verb: To make a place empty or bleak.
荒凉的;使荒芜
4 roam /roʊm/ verb To move about aimlessly or without a fixed course. 漫游
5 reside /rɪˈzaɪd/ verb To live in a particular place. 居住
6 blossom /ˈblɒsəm/ noun, verb Noun: A flower or mass of flowers on a tree or bush.
Verb: To produce flowers; to develop in a promising way.
花朵;开花
7 fertile /ˈfɜːrtaɪl/ adjective Capable of producing abundant vegetation or offspring. 肥沃的;多产的
8 dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ verb To have power or control over something or someone. 支配;统治
9 flavor /ˈfleɪvər/ noun, verb Noun: The distinctive taste of a food or drink.
Verb: To give a particular taste to food or drink.
味道;调味
10 squirrel /ˈskwɜːrəl/ noun, verb Noun: A small rodent with a bushy tail.
Verb: To hide or store something for future use.
松鼠;储藏
11 beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ preposition, adverb Preposition: In a lower position than something.
Adverb: Below or underneath.
在...下面
12 envious /ˈɛnviəs/ adjective Feeling or showing envy. 羡慕的;嫉妒的
13 undo /ʌnˈduː/ verb 1. To reverse the effects of something.
2. To open or unfasten something.
撤销;解开
14 drain /dreɪn/ verb, noun Verb: To remove liquid from something.
Noun: A pipe or channel for carrying away water or other liquids.
排水;下水道
15 elevator /ˈɛləˌveɪtər/ noun A machine used for raising and lowering people or goods between floors in a building. 电梯

 

2024-12-03

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 clan /klæn/ noun 1. A group of families or households united by a common ancestor.
2. Any large group of people with shared interests.
氏族;家族
2 illuminate /ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/ verb 1. To light up or make bright.
2. To explain or clarify something.
照亮;阐明
3 monotonous /məˈnɒtənəs/ adjective Dull, repetitive, and lacking variety. 单调的
4 vowel /ˈvaʊəl/ noun A speech sound produced without blocking the breath flow. 元音
5 potential /pəˈtɛnʃəl/ adjective, noun Adjective: Having or showing the capacity to develop into something in the future.
Noun: Latent qualities or abilities that may be developed.
潜在的;潜力
6 sap /sæp/ noun, verb Noun: The fluid that circulates in a plant, carrying nutrients.
Verb: To gradually weaken or destroy.
树液;削弱
7 punch /pʌntʃ/ noun, verb Noun: A quick, forceful hit with the fist.
Verb: To strike with a fist.
拳打;用拳打
8 chapel /ˈtʃæpəl/ noun A small building or room used for Christian worship. 小教堂
9 destine /ˈdɛstɪn/ verb To determine or intend something in advance. 注定
10 well-being /ˈwɛlˌbiːɪŋ/ noun The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy. 幸福
11 legislature /ˈlɛdʒɪsleɪtʃər/ noun The lawmaking body of a country or state. 立法机构
12 spoil /spɔɪl/ verb 1. To ruin or damage something.
2. To overindulge or pamper someone.
破坏;宠坏
13 indispensable /ˌɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/ adjective Absolutely necessary. 必不可少的
14 deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ noun, verb Noun: An amount of money placed in a bank.
Verb: To place money in a bank account.
存款;存放
15 skeptical /ˈskɛptɪkəl/ adjective Not easily convinced; having doubts. 怀疑的

 

2024-12-02

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 gull /ɡʌl/ n.
v.
1. A seabird with a heavy body, long wings, and hooked bill
2. A person who is easily deceived or cheated
3. (v.) To deceive or cheat someone in a cruel way
1. 海鸥
2. 容易上当的人
3. 欺骗;愚弄
2 ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ n. 1. Any of the foods or substances that are combined to make a particular dish
2. A component or element of something
3. A person or quality forming part of a combination or mixture
1. 配料;成分
2. 要素;组成部分
3. 构成要素
3 ferry /ˈferi/ n.
v.
1. (n.) A boat that regularly carries passengers and goods across water
2. (n.) A transportation service using ferries
3. (v.) To transport people or goods by boat or other vehicle
4. (v.) To move back and forth regularly between two points
1. 渡轮;渡船
2. 渡运服务
3. 运送;渡运
4. 往返运送
4 specimen /ˈspesɪmən/ n. 1. An example or sample, especially for scientific study
2. A single item representative of a class or group
3. (informal) A person or thing regarded as an example of a quality
4. A sample of a bodily substance for medical testing
1. 标本;样本
2. 典型;范例
3. 典型人物
4. 医学样本
5 negotiation /nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ n. 1. Discussion aimed at reaching an agreement
2. The process of bargaining for advantages
3. The action or process of transferring, selling, or assigning something
4. The act of successfully passing an obstacle or difficulty
1. 谈判;协商
2. 商谈;交涉
3. 转让;议付
4. 通过;处理
6 cone /kəʊn/ n.
v.
1. A solid or hollow object that tapers from a circular base to a point
2. The fruit of a pine or fir tree
3. A cone-shaped marking device used on roads
4. (Biology) A cone-shaped cell in the retina
5. (v.) To shape like a cone
6. A type of ice cream container
1. 圆锥体
2. 松果;球果
3. 路标锥
4. 视锥细胞
5. 使成圆锥形
6. 冰淇淋筒
7 vaccine /vækˈsiːn/ n. 1. A substance used to stimulate antibody production for immunity
2. A preparation of killed microorganisms or other material for inoculation
3. (Computing) A program designed to detect and prevent computer viruses
1. 疫苗
2. 菌苗;预防针
3. 防病毒程序
8 jealousy /ˈdʒeləsi/ n. 1. Feeling or showing envy toward someone's advantages
2. Fiercely protective or vigilant of one's rights or possessions
3. Suspicious or fearful of being displaced by a rival
4. Mental uneasiness from suspicion or fear of rivalry
1. 嫉妒;妒忌
2. 妒意;猜忌
3. 戒备;怀疑
4. 妒火;疑心
9 pollute /pəˈluːt/ v. 1. To contaminate or make dirty with harmful substances
2. To make morally corrupt or impure
3. To desecrate or defile something sacred
4. To make physically unclean or foul
1. 污染;弄脏
2. 玷污;败坏
3. 亵渎;污损
4. 污浊;搞混
10 acquaint /əˈkweɪnt/ v. 1. To make someone aware of or familiar with something
2. To inform or tell someone about something
3. To get to know someone or something
4. To familiarize oneself with something
1. 使熟悉
2. 告知;通知
3. 结识;认识
4. 了解;懂得
11 determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃn/ n. 1. The quality of being determined; firmness of purpose
2. The process of establishing something exactly
3. The act of making an official decision
4. (Law) A judicial decision or settlement
5. The act of fixing or settling a purpose
1. 决心;毅力
2. 测定;确定
3. 裁决;判定
4. 司法判决
5. 确定;决定
12 circumstance /ˈsɜːkəmstæns/ n. 1. A fact or condition connected with an event
2. One's state of financial or material welfare
3. Ceremony and fuss surrounding an event
4. A particular incident or occurrence
5. The logical surroundings or background of an event
1. 情况;环境
2. 境况;经济状况
3. 客套;礼节
4. 事件;场合
5. 背景;来龙去脉
13 snug /snʌɡ/ adj.
n.
v.
1. (adj.) Comfortable, warm, and cozy
2. (adj.) Fitting closely and warmly
3. (adj.) Sheltered, protected, secure
4. (n.) A small, comfortable room in a pub
5. (v.) To make or become comfortable
1. 舒适的;温暖的
2. 紧身的;贴身的
3. 安全的;隐蔽的
4. 酒馆内的小房间
5. 使舒适;偎依
14 copper /ˈkɒpə(r)/ n.
adj.
v.
1. (n.) A reddish-brown metallic element
2. (n.) A coin made of copper
3. (n.) (British informal) A police officer
4. (adj.) Made of copper
5. (v.) To cover or coat with copper
1. 铜;铜元素
2. 铜币;铜板
3. (英俚)警察
4. 铜制的
5. 镀铜
15 penalty /ˈpenəlti/ n. 1. A punishment imposed for breaking a law or rule
2. (Sports) A punishment for breaking the rules of a game
3. A disadvantage or unpleasant consequence
4. A sum to be forfeited for a breach of contract
5. (In games) A handicap imposed on a player or team
1. 惩罚;处罚
2. 罚球;点球
3. 不利条件
4. 违约金
5. 处罚;罚则

 

2024-12-01

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 creek /kriːk/ noun A small stream or minor river. 小溪;小河
2 cripple /ˈkrɪpl/ verb, noun To disable or severely impair; a person unable to use their limbs or body properly. 使跛;瘫痪者
3 haunt /hɔːnt/ verb To visit often in spirit or memory, or to appear as a ghost. 常出没于;萦绕
4 colloquial /kəˈləʊkwiəl/ adjective Used in ordinary or familiar conversation; informal language. 口语的;通俗的
5 yolk /jəʊk/ noun The yellow, nutrient-rich part of an egg. 蛋黄
6 invasion /ɪnˈveɪʒn/ noun An unwelcome intrusion into another's domain, or a military attack. 侵略;入侵
7 seasoning /ˈsiːzənɪŋ/ noun Substances added to food to enhance flavor. 调味料
8 sparse /spɑːs/ adjective Thinly dispersed or scattered. 稀疏的
9 thrive /θraɪv/ verb To grow or develop well; to prosper. 茁壮成长;繁荣
10 distress /dɪˈstres/ noun, verb Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain; to cause such feelings. 痛苦;使痛苦
11 cucumber /ˈkjuːkʌmbə(r)/ noun A long, green-skinned vegetable. 黄瓜
12 reap /riːp/ verb To cut and gather crops; to receive as a consequence. 收获;获得
13 scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ noun A grant or payment to support a student's education. 奖学金
14 peculiar /pɪˈkjuːliə(r)/ adjective Strange, unusual, or distinctive. 奇怪的;特有的
15 feudal /ˈfjuːdl/ adjective Relating to the social and economic system of feudalism. 封建的

 

posted @ 2024-12-06 16:57  ChuckLu  阅读(46)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报