英语背单词 专四词汇 中英对照 2024年10月
2024-10-31
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consult | /kənˈsʌlt/ | verb | 1. To seek information or advice from someone, especially an expert. 2. To have discussions to reach a decision. |
咨询；商议 |
| 2 | tortuous | /ˈtɔːtʃʊəs/ | adjective | 1. Having many twists and turns; winding. 2. Complicated or difficult to follow. |
曲折的；复杂的 |
| 3 | galaxy | /ˈɡæləksi/ | noun | 1. A system of millions or billions of stars, together with gas and dust, held together by gravitational attraction. 2. A large, impressive group of people or things. |
星系；群体 |
| 4 | solo | /ˈsəʊləʊ/ | noun, adjective, adverb, verb | 1. (Noun) A performance by one person. 2. (Adjective) Performed alone without others. 3. (Verb) To perform something alone. |
独奏；单独的；独自 |
| 5 | complicated | /ˈkɒmplɪkeɪtɪd/ | adjective | 1. Involving many parts or aspects that make it difficult to understand. 2. Hard to analyze or solve. |
复杂的；难解的 |
| 6 | rebuke | /rɪˈbjuːk/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To criticize or reprimand sharply. 2. (Noun) A scolding or harsh criticism. |
指责；训斥 |
| 7 | grope | /ɡrəʊp/ | verb | 1. To feel about or search blindly or uncertainly with the hands. 2. To search for something by reaching out. |
摸索；探索 |
| 8 | compulsory | /kəmˈpʌlsəri/ | adjective | 1. Required by law or rule; obligatory. 2. Mandatory or necessary. |
强制的；义务的 |
| 9 | contemporary | /kənˈtɛmpərəri/ | adjective, noun | 1. (Adjective) Living or occurring at the same time. 2. (Noun) A person or thing living or existing at the same time as another. |
当代的；同龄人 |
| 10 | ranch | /rɑːntʃ/ | noun | 1. A large farm for raising animals, especially cattle or sheep. 2. A place where livestock is raised. |
牧场；农场 |
| 11 | constitutional | /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃənəl/ | adjective | 1. Relating to the constitution of a country. 2. Relating to someone's physical health or constitution. |
宪法的；体质的 |
| 12 | pave | /peɪv/ | verb | 1. To cover a surface with a hard material. 2. To prepare the way for something. |
铺路；铺设 |
| 13 | rehearse | /rɪˈhɜːs/ | verb | 1. To practice a play, piece of music, or other work before a performance. 2. To go over a set of actions or statements in preparation. |
排练；演练 |
| 14 | miserable | /ˈmɪzərəbl/ | adjective | 1. Feeling very unhappy or uncomfortable. 2. Causing unhappiness or discomfort. |
痛苦的；悲惨的 |
| 15 | cylinder | /ˈsɪlɪndər/ | noun | 1. A solid geometric figure with straight parallel sides and a circular or oval cross-section. 2. A container in the shape of a cylinder. |
圆柱体；气缸 |
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2024-10-30
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | civilization | /ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən/ | noun | 1. The stage of human social and cultural development and organization that is advanced. 2. A society, culture, and way of life at a particular time and place. |
文明；开化 |
| 2 | duration | /djʊˈreɪʃən/ | noun | 1. The length of time something continues or exists. 2. The time period in which something is active. |
持续时间；期间 |
| 3 | regulate | /ˈrɛɡjʊleɪt/ | verb | 1. To control or supervise by means of rules and regulations. 2. To adjust or maintain the rate or speed of a process. |
调节；控制 |
| 4 | intersection | /ˌɪntərˈsɛkʃən/ | noun | 1. A point at which two or more things intersect, especially roads. 2. The action or process of intersecting. |
交叉点；十字路口 |
| 5 | landscape | /ˈlændˌskeɪp/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A view or scenery of natural outdoor environment. 2. (Noun) The overall aspect of a place, situation, or concept. 3. (Verb) To modify or arrange land to make it attractive. |
风景；美化 |
| 6 | mansion | /ˈmænʃən/ | noun | 1. A large, impressive house. 2. An estate or grand residence. |
豪宅；大厦 |
| 7 | bestow | /bɪˈstəʊ/ | verb | 1. To give something as an honor or present. 2. To confer a right or title. |
授予；给予 |
| 8 | dread | /drɛd/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) Great fear or apprehension. 2. (Verb) To anticipate with fear or anxiety. |
恐惧；害怕 |
| 9 | denomination | /dɪˌnɒmɪˈneɪʃən/ | noun | 1. A recognized autonomous branch of the Christian Church. 2. A unit in a system of currency or measurement. |
教派；面额 |
| 10 | sack | /sæk/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A large bag used for storage. 2. (Verb) To dismiss from employment. 3. (Verb) To plunder or loot, especially a city. |
袋子；解雇；掠夺 |
| 11 | association | /əˌsəʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ | noun | 1. A group of people organized for a common purpose. 2. A connection or relation between things or ideas. |
协会；联系 |
| 12 | excel | /ɪkˈsɛl/ | verb | 1. To be exceptionally good at or proficient in an activity or subject. 2. To surpass in achievement. |
擅长；超越 |
| 13 | coordinate | /kəʊˈɔːdɪneɪt/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To organize or arrange in relation to each other. 2. (Noun) A set of numbers used to locate a point in space. |
协调；坐标 |
| 14 | blush | /blʌʃ/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To redden in the face from embarrassment or shame. 2. (Noun) A pinkish color on the cheeks. |
脸红；红晕 |
| 15 | stout | /staʊt/ | adjective | 1. Having a strong or thick build. 2. Brave and determined. |
强壮的；坚定的 |
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2024-10-29
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | indifferent | /ɪnˈdɪfrənt/ | adjective | 1. Having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned. 2. Neither good nor bad; mediocre. 3. Not actively choosing one way or another; impartial. |
冷漠的；中立的；平庸的 |
| 2 | cautious | /ˈkɔːʃəs/ | adjective | 1. Careful to avoid potential problems or dangers. 2. Taking care not to take risks. |
谨慎的；小心的 |
| 3 | cue | /kjuː/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A signal for an action or speech to begin. 2. (Noun) A hint or suggestion for someone to respond. 3. (Verb) To give a signal or prompt to someone. |
提示；暗示 |
| 4 | reveal | /rɪˈviːl/ | verb | 1. To make known to others something that was secret. 2. To allow something hidden to be seen. |
揭示；显露 |
| 5 | fade | /feɪd/ | verb | 1. To gradually disappear or lose intensity. 2. To lose color or brightness over time. 3. To become weaker or less distinct. |
逐渐消失；褪色 |
| 6 | sanitary | /ˈsænɪˌtɛri/ | adjective | 1. Relating to health or cleanliness. 2. Free from dirt or bacteria; hygienic. |
卫生的；清洁的 |
| 7 | barber | /ˈbɑːrbər/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A person who cuts and styles hair, especially men’s hair. 2. (Verb) To cut or style hair. |
理发师；理发 |
| 8 | spectacle | /ˈspɛktəkəl/ | noun | 1. A visually striking performance or display. 2. An unusual or impressive sight or event. 3. (Plural: spectacles) Glasses or lenses for improving vision. |
场面；眼镜 |
| 9 | furious | /ˈfjʊriəs/ | adjective | 1. Extremely angry; enraged. 2. Full of intense energy or action. |
愤怒的；激烈的 |
| 10 | tempt | /tɛmpt/ | verb | 1. To entice or persuade someone to do something. 2. To provoke a feeling or desire. |
诱惑；吸引 |
| 11 | persist | /pərˈsɪst/ | verb | 1. To continue firmly despite difficulty. 2. To last or remain unchanged. |
坚持；持续 |
| 12 | crude | /kruːd/ | adjective, noun | 1. (Adj.) In a raw or natural state; unrefined. 2. (Adj.) Lacking in sophistication or polish. 3. (Noun) Crude oil, the raw petroleum extract. |
粗糙的；天然的；原油 |
| 13 | muscular | /ˈmʌskjʊlər/ | adjective | 1. Relating to muscles. 2. Physically strong and well-built. |
肌肉的；强壮的 |
| 14 | fluorescent | /flʊˈrɛsənt/ | adjective | 1. Emitting light when exposed to radiation. 2. Bright or glowing in color. |
荧光的；发光的 |
| 15 | perseverance | /ˌpərsəˈvɪərəns/ | noun | 1. Persistence in doing something despite difficulty. 2. The ability to keep trying in the face of adversity. |
毅力；坚持不懈 |
2024-10-28
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | irony | /ˈaɪrəni/ | noun | 1. The expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite. 2. A situation that is contrary to what one expects. 3. A literary technique that involves a discrepancy between expectation and reality. |
讽刺；反语 |
| 2 | barge | /bɑːrdʒ/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A flat-bottomed boat used for transporting goods. 2. (Verb) To move clumsily or roughly; to intrude rudely. |
驳船；冲撞 |
| 3 | saddle | /ˈsædl/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A supportive seat fastened on the back of a horse or other animal. 2. (Noun) A ridge or crest between two slopes. 3. (Verb) To put a saddle on a horse or burden someone with a responsibility. |
鞍；负担 |
| 4 | synthesis | /ˈsɪnθəsɪs/ | noun | 1. The combination of ideas to form a theory or system. 2. The production of chemical compounds by reaction from simpler materials. 3. The process of combining various elements to create a cohesive whole. |
合成；综合 |
| 5 | diver | /ˈdaɪvər/ | noun | 1. A person who dives into water, especially for sport or research. 2. A person who works underwater, typically in a professional capacity. |
潜水员 |
| 6 | alter | /ˈɔːltər/ | verb | 1. To change or modify something. 2. To adjust or alter clothing to fit better. |
改变；修改 |
| 7 | discourse | /ˈdɪskɔːrs/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) Written or spoken communication or debate. 2. (Verb) To communicate or discuss a subject in speech or writing. |
话语；论述 |
| 8 | breed | /briːd/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A specific type of animal or plant. 2. (Verb) To produce offspring; to raise animals or plants. |
品种；繁殖 |
| 9 | habitat | /ˈhæbɪtæt/ | noun | 1. The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism. 2. A specific ecological area characterized by a particular species. |
栖息地 |
| 10 | unify | /ˈjuːnɪfaɪ/ | verb | 1. To make or become united, uniform, or whole. 2. To bring together different elements into a single entity. |
统一；整合 |
| 11 | profile | /ˈproʊfaɪl/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) An outline or representation of something. 2. (Noun) A summary of a person's background or career. 3. (Verb) To describe or represent someone or something in a particular way. |
轮廓；概述 |
| 12 | shipment | /ˈʃɪpmənt/ | noun | 1. The act of sending goods from one place to another. 2. The goods or cargo that are sent. |
装运；货物 |
| 13 | limestone | /ˈlaɪmstoʊn/ | noun | 1. A sedimentary rock composed mainly of calcium carbonate. 2. Used in construction and as a raw material in various industries. |
石灰石 |
| 14 | amendment | /əˈmɛndmənt/ | noun | 1. A change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc. 2. A formal revision of a law or constitution. |
修正案；改正 |
| 15 | infection | /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ | noun | 1. The invasion of an organism by pathogenic microorganisms. 2. A disease caused by the presence of these microorganisms. 3. The process of contaminating something with harmful bacteria. |
感染；传染病 |
2024-10-27
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ally | /ˈælaɪ/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A person or group that cooperates with another. 2. (Verb) To unite or associate with another for a common purpose. 3. A nation that joins another for a common cause. |
盟友；结盟 |
| 2 | affluent | /ˈæfluənt/ | adjective | 1. Having a great deal of money; wealthy. 2. Abundant; plentiful. |
富裕的；丰富的 |
| 3 | seam | /siːm/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A line where two pieces of fabric are sewn together. 2. (Noun) A layer of coal or other mineral deposits. 3. (Verb) To join or attach by sewing. |
缝；矿层 |
| 4 | journal | /ˈdʒɜːrnəl/ | noun | 1. A daily record of news and events of a personal nature. 2. A scholarly publication containing articles on a specific academic subject. 3. A record of financial transactions. |
日记；期刊 |
| 5 | steak | /steɪk/ | noun | 1. A slice of meat, especially beef, typically grilled or fried. 2. A term used metaphorically to describe a high-stakes situation or investment. |
牛排；赌注 |
| 6 | utensil | /juːˈtɛnsl/ | noun | 1. An implement used in cooking or eating, such as a spoon or fork. 2. Any tool or instrument used for a specific purpose. |
器具；用具 |
| 7 | breathtaking | /ˈbrɛθteɪkɪŋ/ | adjective | 1. Extremely surprising or impressive; astonishing. 2. Causing a feeling of awe or wonder. |
惊人的；令人叹为观止的 |
| 8 | eliminate | /ɪˈlɪmɪneɪt/ | verb | 1. To completely remove or get rid of something. 2. To exclude someone from a competition or process. |
消除；排除 |
| 9 | shipwreck | /ˈʃɪpˌrɛk/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) The destruction of a ship at sea. 2. (Verb) To cause a ship to be wrecked or stranded. |
船只失事；沉船 |
| 10 | bluff | /blʌf/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) An attempt to deceive someone into believing one can or will do something. 2. (Verb) To pretend to have a stronger position than one actually does. 3. A steep cliff or bank. |
虚张声势；悬崖 |
| 11 | organism | /ˈɔːrɡənɪzəm/ | noun | 1. A living entity, such as a plant, animal, or bacterium. 2. A system of interdependent parts functioning as a whole. |
生物体；有机体 |
| 12 | resistant | /rɪˈzɪstənt/ | adjective | 1. Able to withstand or not easily affected by something. 2. Not responding to treatment, especially in a medical context. |
抵抗的；耐药的 |
| 13 | quantitative | /ˈkwɒntɪtətɪv/ | adjective | 1. Relating to the measurement of quantity. 2. Based on numerical data or statistical analysis. |
定量的 |
| 14 | burdensome | /ˈbɜːrdənəm/ | adjective | 1. Difficult to carry out or fulfill; oppressive. 2. Causing difficulties or inconvenience. |
繁重的；累赘的 |
| 15 | orchestra | /ˈɔːrkɪstrə/ | noun | 1. A large group of musicians playing together, typically including strings, woodwinds, brass, and percussion. 2. A section of a theater where the orchestra performs. |
乐团；管弦乐队 |
2024-10-26
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tension | /ˈtɛnʃən/ | noun | 1. The state of being stretched tight. 2. Mental or emotional strain. 3. A strained relationship between people or groups. |
紧张；拉力 |
| 2 | appointment | /əˈpɔɪntmənt/ | noun | 1. A formal arrangement to meet or visit someone at a particular time. 2. The act of assigning a job or position to someone. 3. A position or role assigned to a person. |
预约；任命 |
| 3 | spur | /spɜːr/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A device worn on a rider's heel to urge a horse forward. 2. (Verb) To encourage or stimulate action or development. 3. To give an incentive to something. |
刺激；激励 |
| 4 | oriental | /ˌɔːriˈɛntəl/ | adjective | 1. Relating to the countries of the East, especially Asia. 2. Pertaining to the characteristics of Eastern cultures. |
东方的；东方文化的 |
| 5 | wither | /ˈwɪðər/ | verb | 1. To become dry and shriveled, as in a plant. 2. To decline or diminish in strength or vitality. 3. To cause someone to feel humiliated or weakened. |
枯萎；衰弱 |
| 6 | refined | /rɪˈfaɪnd/ | adjective | 1. Polished or elegant in manners, taste, or style. 2. Free from impurities; purified. 3. Improved or made more subtle or precise. |
精炼的；优雅的 |
| 7 | drowsy | /ˈdraʊzi/ | adjective | 1. Sleepy and lethargic. 2. Inducing a feeling of sleepiness. |
昏昏欲睡的 |
| 8 | sewer | /ˈsuːər/ | noun | 1. An underground conduit for carrying off drainage and waste matter. 2. A system that collects and transports sewage. |
下水道 |
| 9 | resentful | /rɪˈzɛntfəl/ | adjective | 1. Feeling or expressing bitterness or indignation at being treated unfairly. | 怨恨的；愤恨的 |
| 10 | brilliance | /ˈbrɪliəns/ | noun | 1. Exceptional brightness or luster. 2. Great mental ability or talent. 3. Magnificence or excellence in performance or achievement. |
光辉；才华 |
| 11 | conscious | /ˈkɒnʃəs/ | adjective | 1. Aware of and responding to one's surroundings. 2. Deliberate or intentional in thought or action. |
有意识的；故意的 |
| 12 | recession | /rɪˈsɛʃən/ | noun | 1. A period of temporary economic decline. 2. The action of receding or moving back. 3. Withdrawal or retreat from a certain condition or position. |
经济衰退；退却 |
| 13 | audience | /ˈɔːdiəns/ | noun | 1. A group of people gathered to listen or watch something. 2. The readership or viewership of a particular work or media. 3. A formal meeting with a notable person. |
观众；读者 |
| 14 | volume | /ˈvɒljuːm/ | noun | 1. The amount of space that a substance or object occupies. 2. A book or a set of written or printed material. 3. The level of sound intensity. |
体积；卷；音量 |
| 15 | boundless | /ˈbaʊndləs/ | adjective | 1. Having no boundaries or limits. 2. Seemingly infinite or limitless. |
无限的；无尽的 |
2024-10-25
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | influenza | /ˌɪnfluˈɛnzə/ | noun | 1. A highly contagious viral infection affecting the respiratory system. 2. Commonly known as the flu, it can cause fever, body aches, and weakness. |
流感 |
| 2 | concise | /kənˈsaɪs/ | adjective | 1. Giving a lot of information clearly and in a few words. 2. Brief and to the point. |
简洁的 |
| 3 | revive | /rɪˈvaɪv/ | verb | 1. To restore to life or consciousness. 2. To regain strength or energy. 3. To renew interest or attention to something. |
复兴；复活 |
| 4 | ripen | /ˈraɪpən/ | verb | 1. To become fully developed and ready to be harvested or eaten. 2. To develop to the point of readiness or perfection. |
成熟 |
| 5 | theoretical | /ˌθɪəˈrɛtɪkəl/ | adjective | 1. Concerned with the theory or principles of a subject rather than its practical application. 2. Based on abstract ideas or hypotheses rather than actual events. |
理论的 |
| 6 | abound | /əˈbaʊnd/ | verb | 1. To exist in large numbers or amounts. 2. To be filled with something. |
充满；大量存在 |
| 7 | surrender | /səˈrɛndər/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To give up or yield to the control of another. 2. (Noun) The act of giving up or submitting to authority. |
投降；屈服 |
| 8 | masterpiece | /ˈmɑːstərˌpiːs/ | noun | 1. A work of outstanding artistry, skill, or workmanship. 2. An exceptionally great achievement in any field. |
杰作；名作 |
| 9 | rhythmic | /ˈrɪðmɪk/ | adjective | 1. Having a regular repeated pattern of sounds or movements. 2. Relating to rhythm in music or speech. |
有节奏的 |
| 10 | magnify | /ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/ | verb | 1. To make something appear larger, especially with a lens or microscope. 2. To intensify or exaggerate something. |
放大；夸大 |
| 11 | applaud | /əˈplɔːd/ | verb | 1. To show approval or praise by clapping hands. 2. To express strong approval for a person or action. |
鼓掌；赞赏 |
| 12 | inhabitant | /ɪnˈhæbɪtənt/ | noun | 1. A person or animal that lives in or occupies a particular place. 2. A permanent resident of a location. |
居民；住户 |
| 13 | emancipate | /ɪˈmænsɪpeɪt/ | verb | 1. To free from slavery or oppression. 2. To liberate or set free from restrictions. |
解放；释放 |
| 14 | overtime | /ˈoʊvərˌtaɪm/ | noun, adverb | 1. (Noun) Time worked beyond regular hours. 2. (Adverb) In a manner of working more than usual or expected time. |
加班；超时 |
| 15 | abolish | /əˈbɒlɪʃ/ | verb | 1. To formally put an end to a system, practice, or institution. 2. To annul or cancel laws or rules. |
废除；取消 |
2024-10-24
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | terrace | /ˈtɛrɪs/ | noun | 1. A level, paved area next to a building, used for sitting or dining. 2. A raised, flat area of land used for cultivation. 3. A row of connected houses. |
露台；梯田；排屋 |
| 2 | penetrate | /ˈpɛnɪtreɪt/ | verb | 1. To go through or into something. 2. To understand or grasp something deeply. 3. To infiltrate or enter an organization or group. |
穿透；洞察；渗透 |
| 3 | spot | /spɒt/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A small round mark or stain. 2. (Noun) A particular place or location. 3. (Verb) To see, notice, or recognize something. |
斑点；地点；发现 |
| 4 | ambition | /æmˈbɪʃən/ | noun | 1. A strong desire to achieve something, typically requiring hard work. 2. A specific goal or aspiration. |
雄心；抱负 |
| 5 | autonomy | /ɔːˈtɒnəmi/ | noun | 1. The right or condition of self-government. 2. Freedom from external control or influence. |
自治；自主 |
| 6 | routine | /ruːˈtiːn/ | noun, adjective | 1. (Noun) A regular course of action or procedure. 2. (Adjective) Performed as part of a regular procedure rather than for a special reason. |
常规；例行的 |
| 7 | eloquent | /ˈɛləkwənt/ | adjective | 1. Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing. 2. Clearly expressing or indicating something. |
雄辩的；有说服力的 |
| 8 | polish | /ˈpɒlɪʃ/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To make the surface of something smooth and shiny by rubbing it. 2. (Noun) A substance used to make something smooth and shiny. 3. (Noun) Refinement or elegance in manner. |
打磨；光泽；优雅 |
| 9 | agreeable | /əˈɡriːəbəl/ | adjective | 1. Pleasing or enjoyable. 2. Willing to agree to something. |
令人愉快的；同意的 |
| 10 | mortal | /ˈmɔːrtəl/ | adjective, noun | 1. (Adjective) Subject to death. 2. (Adjective) Causing or capable of causing death. 3. (Noun) A human being, especially one subject to death. |
必死的；致命的；凡人 |
| 11 | senator | /ˈsɛnətər/ | noun | A member of a senate, the upper house in some legislative systems. | 参议员 |
| 12 | patrol | /pəˈtrəʊl/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A person or group that monitors a place to ensure safety. 2. (Verb) To move around an area to check its security. |
巡逻；巡查 |
| 13 | interior | /ɪnˈtɪərɪər/ | noun, adjective | 1. (Noun) The inner part of something. 2. (Adjective) Situated on or relating to the inside. |
内部；内部的 |
| 14 | legacy | /ˈlɛɡəsi/ | noun | 1. Something handed down from one generation to another, especially money or property. 2. An enduring impact or result of past actions. |
遗产；遗留的影响 |
| 15 | jewel | /ˈdʒuːəl/ | noun | 1. A precious stone or gem. 2. A person or thing that is highly valued or treasured. |
宝石；珍宝 |
2024-10-23
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | collide | /kəˈlaɪd/ | verb | 1. To crash into something forcefully. 2. To come into conflict or disagreement. |
碰撞；冲突 |
| 2 | slum | /slʌm/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A densely populated urban area characterized by substandard housing and squalor. 2. (Verb) To visit or live in slum conditions, often temporarily. |
贫民窟；在贫民窟生活 |
| 3 | eternal | /ɪˈtɜrnəl/ | adjective | 1. Lasting or existing forever; without end. 2. Timeless or unchanging. |
永恒的；不变的 |
| 4 | anticipate | /ænˈtɪsɪˌpeɪt/ | verb | 1. To expect or predict something. 2. To look forward to something with pleasure. 3. To act as a forerunner or precursor of something. |
预料；期望；预示 |
| 5 | dreadful | /ˈdrɛdfəl/ | adjective | 1. Extremely bad, unpleasant, or distasteful. 2. Causing fear or terror. |
可怕的；糟糕的 |
| 6 | friction | /ˈfrɪkʃən/ | noun | 1. The resistance encountered when one surface moves over another. 2. Conflict or tension between people or groups. |
摩擦；冲突 |
| 7 | scour | /skaʊər/ | verb | 1. To clean or brighten the surface of something by rubbing it hard. 2. To search thoroughly over an area to find something. |
擦洗；搜寻 |
| 8 | spectator | /ˈspɛkteɪtər/ | noun | 1. A person who watches an event, especially a sports event. 2. An observer who is present at an event but not participating. |
观众；旁观者 |
| 9 | unpredictable | /ˌʌnprɪˈdɪktəbəl/ | adjective | 1. Not able to be predicted or foreseen. 2. Likely to change suddenly and without reason. |
不可预料的；变化无常的 |
| 10 | embryo | /ˈɛmbriˌoʊ/ | noun | 1. An unborn or unhatched offspring in the process of development. 2. The early stage of development of a plan or idea. |
胚胎；初期 |
| 11 | discount | /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A deduction from the usual cost of something. 2. (Verb) To reduce the price of something. 3. (Verb) To regard something as unimportant or not relevant. |
折扣；忽视 |
| 12 | hemisphere | /ˈhɛmɪˌsfɪər/ | noun | 1. Half of a sphere, such as the Earth or a brain. 2. Either the northern or southern half of the Earth. |
半球 |
| 13 | concrete | /ˈkɒŋkriːt/ | noun, adjective | 1. (Noun) A building material made from a mixture of cement, sand, and water. 2. (Adjective) Existing in a material or physical form; real or solid. 3. (Adjective) Specific, not abstract. |
混凝土；具体的 |
| 14 | installment | /ɪnˈstɔːlmənt/ | noun | 1. A sum of money due as one of several equal payments for something. 2. A part of a story or series that is published or broadcast separately. |
分期付款；分集 |
| 15 | raven | /ˈreɪvən/ | noun, verb, adjective | 1. (Noun) A large, glossy black bird. 2. (Verb) To devour something greedily. 3. (Adjective) Black, like the color of a raven's feathers. |
乌鸦；贪食；乌黑的 |
2024-10-22
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | proclaim | /prəˈkleɪm/ | verb | 1. To announce something publicly or officially. 2. To declare or assert something. |
宣布；声明 |
| 2 | rehabilitate | /ˌriːəˈbɪlɪˌteɪt/ | verb | 1. To restore someone to health or normal life through training or therapy. 2. To restore someone's reputation or rights. |
康复；恢复名誉 |
| 3 | proportion | /prəˈpɔːrʃən/ | noun | 1. A part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole. 2. The ratio or balance of one part to another. |
比例；部分 |
| 4 | facility | /fəˈsɪlɪti/ | noun | 1. A place, amenity, or piece of equipment provided for a particular purpose. 2. Ease in doing something or aptitude. |
设施；天赋 |
| 5 | spine | /spaɪn/ | noun | 1. The backbone or vertebral column of an animal. 2. A sharp, pointed structure on a plant or animal. 3. The central part of a book where the pages are bound. |
脊椎；刺；书脊 |
| 6 | rectangle | /ˈrɛkˌtæŋɡəl/ | noun | 1. A four-sided figure with opposite sides equal and all angles 90 degrees. | 矩形 |
| 7 | lag | /læɡ/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To fall behind or move more slowly than others. 2. (Noun) A delay or interval of time. |
落后；延迟 |
| 8 | resonance | /ˈrɛzənəns/ | noun | 1. The quality in a sound being deep, full, and reverberating. 2. The reinforcement or prolongation of sound by reflection or vibration. 3. An emotional or intellectual effect of something. |
共鸣；反响 |
| 9 | conviction | /kənˈvɪkʃən/ | noun | 1. A formal declaration that someone is guilty of a criminal offense. 2. A firmly held belief or opinion. |
定罪；信念 |
| 10 | crow | /kroʊ/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A large black bird known for its harsh call. 2. (Verb) To boast or brag loudly. 3. (Verb) The characteristic loud cry of a rooster. |
乌鸦；夸耀；公鸡啼叫 |
| 11 | neutral | /ˈnjuːtrəl/ | adjective, noun | 1. (Adjective) Not supporting either side in a conflict or competition. 2. (Adjective) Having no strongly marked or positive characteristics or features. 3. (Noun) A person or country that remains neutral. |
中立的；中立者 |
| 12 | overlook | /ˌoʊvərˈlʊk/ | verb | 1. To fail to notice something. 2. To have a view from above. 3. To forgive or disregard something. |
忽视；俯瞰；宽恕 |
| 13 | mock | /mɒk/ | verb, adjective | 1. (Verb) To tease or make fun of someone in a scornful or contemptuous manner. 2. (Adjective) Not genuine; fake or imitation. |
嘲笑；模拟的 |
| 14 | displacement | /dɪsˈpleɪsmənt/ | noun | 1. The moving of something from its place or position. 2. The removal of a person or group from their home, usually by force. |
位移；移置 |
| 15 | discern | /dɪˈsɜrn/ | verb | 1. To perceive or recognize something. 2. To distinguish someone or something with difficulty by sight or other senses. |
识别；辨别 |
2024-10-21
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | derivative | /dɪˈrɪvətɪv/ | noun, adjective | 1. (Noun) Something that is based on another source. 2. (Noun) A financial contract whose value is based on an asset (in finance). 3. (Adjective) Imitative of another work; unoriginal. |
派生物；金融衍生工具；模仿的 |
| 2 | arena | /əˈriːnə/ | noun | 1. A level area surrounded by seating for sports or entertainment events. 2. A place or scene of activity or conflict. |
竞技场；活动领域 |
| 3 | predict | /prɪˈdɪkt/ | verb | 1. To say or estimate what will happen in the future. 2. To forecast an event or outcome. |
预言；预测 |
| 4 | substitute | /ˈsʌbstɪˌtjuːt/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A person or thing acting in place of another. 2. (Verb) To use something in place of another. |
替代品；代替 |
| 5 | antiseptic | /ˌæntɪˈsɛptɪk/ | noun, adjective | 1. (Noun) A substance that prevents infection by killing bacteria. 2. (Adjective) Relating to substances that prevent infection. |
防腐剂；防腐的 |
| 6 | preposition | /ˌprɛpəˈzɪʃən/ | noun | 1. A word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun, expressing a relation to another word (e.g., in, on, by). | 介词 |
| 7 | clip | /klɪp/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A small device used for holding things together. 2. (Verb) To cut or trim something. 3. (Noun) A short video or audio excerpt. |
夹子；剪；片段 |
| 8 | astound | /əˈstaʊnd/ | verb | 1. To shock or greatly surprise someone. | 使震惊 |
| 9 | nitrogen | /ˈnaɪtrəʤən/ | noun | 1. A chemical element (symbol N) that is a colorless, odorless gas and makes up most of the Earth's atmosphere. | 氮气 |
| 10 | edible | /ˈɛdɪbəl/ | adjective | 1. Fit to be eaten, safe for consumption. | 可食用的 |
| 11 | duchess | /ˈdʌtʃɪs/ | noun | 1. The wife or widow of a duke. 2. A woman holding the rank of duke in her own right. |
公爵夫人；女公爵 |
| 12 | deprive | /dɪˈpraɪv/ | verb | 1. To deny someone the possession or use of something. | 剥夺 |
| 13 | petition | /pəˈtɪʃən/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority. 2. (Verb) To make or present a formal request to an authority. |
请愿书；请求 |
| 14 | puncture | /ˈpʌŋktʃər/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A small hole in something caused by a sharp object. 2. (Verb) To make a hole in something. |
刺孔；刺穿 |
| 15 | thrust | /θrʌst/ | noun, verb | 1. (Verb) To push something or someone suddenly or violently. 2. (Noun) A strong push. 3. (Noun) The propulsive force of a jet or rocket engine. |
猛推；推力 |
2024-10-20
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | mule | /mjuːl/ | noun | 1. The offspring of a male donkey and a female horse, used as a pack animal. 2. A person who transports illegal drugs across borders. 3. A type of slipper without a back. |
骡子；毒品走私者；无后跟拖鞋 |
| 2 | vary | /ˈvɛəri/ | verb | 1. To differ or cause to differ in size, amount, degree, or nature. 2. To introduce modifications or changes. |
变化；使多样化 |
| 3 | dagger | /ˈdæɡər/ | noun | 1. A short knife with a pointed blade used as a weapon. 2. A symbol (†) used to indicate a footnote or reference. |
匕首；剑形符号 |
| 4 | uneasy | /ʌnˈiːzi/ | adjective | 1. Feeling anxious, troubled, or uncomfortable. 2. Causing worry or concern. |
不安的；令人不安的 |
| 5 | render | /ˈrɛndər/ | verb | 1. To provide or give (a service, help, etc.). 2. To cause to be in a particular state or condition. 3. To depict or represent (art or graphics). |
提供；使成为；呈现 |
| 6 | affirm | /əˈfɜːrm/ | verb | 1. To state as a fact, assert strongly and publicly. 2. To confirm or ratify a judgment or decision. |
断言；确认 |
| 7 | truism | /ˈtruːɪzəm/ | noun | 1. A statement that is obviously true and says nothing new or interesting. | 自明之理；老生常谈 |
| 8 | nuclear | /ˈnjuːklɪər/ | adjective | 1. Relating to the nucleus of an atom. 2. Relating to nuclear energy or weapons. 3. Relating to a family unit consisting of parents and children. |
核能的；核武器的；核心的 |
| 9 | circulation | /ˌsɜːrkjʊˈleɪʃən/ | noun | 1. The movement of blood through the body. 2. The dissemination or distribution of something, especially news or publications. 3. The continuous movement of air, water, or money. |
血液循环；传播；流通 |
| 10 | vulgar | /ˈvʌlɡər/ | adjective | 1. Lacking sophistication or good taste; unrefined. 2. Making explicit and offensive reference to sex or bodily functions; coarse and rude. |
粗俗的；庸俗的 |
| 11 | elaborate | /ɪˈlæbərət/ | adjective, verb | 1. (Adjective) Involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated. 2. (Verb) To develop or present something in detail. |
精细的；详尽阐述 |
| 12 | touchdown | /ˈtʌtʃˌdaʊn/ | noun | 1. The moment at which an aircraft or spacecraft lands. 2. In American football, a score of six points by crossing the opponent's goal line with the ball. |
着陆；达阵 |
| 13 | flock | /flɒk/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A group of birds, sheep, or other animals. 2. (Noun) A large group of people. 3. (Verb) To move or gather together in large numbers. |
群；聚集 |
| 14 | ecosystem | /ˈiːkoʊˌsɪstəm/ | noun | 1. A biological community of interacting organisms and their physical environment. 2. A complex network or interconnected system. |
生态系统 |
| 15 | flake | /fleɪk/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A small, flat, thin piece of something. 2. (Verb) To break or come apart into small, thin pieces. 3. (Noun) A person who is unreliable or eccentric. |
薄片；剥落；古怪的人 |
2024-10-19
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | annex | /ˈænɛks/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To add or attach something, especially territory to a country. 2. (Verb) To incorporate a space into a larger structure. 3. (Noun) A building added to or forming part of a larger one. |
附加；吞并 |
| 2 | relieve | /rɪˈliːv/ | verb | 1. To alleviate pain, stress, or discomfort. 2. To free someone from a duty or burden. 3. To replace someone temporarily in their duties. |
减轻；缓解；接替 |
| 3 | fathom | /ˈfæðəm/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To understand or comprehend something difficult after much thought. 2. (Noun) A unit of length equal to six feet, used to measure the depth of water. |
理解；英寻（水深单位） |
| 4 | curl | /kɜːrl/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To form or cause something to form into a spiral shape. 2. (Noun) Something that is shaped into a coiled or spiral form, such as hair or smoke. |
卷曲；卷发 |
| 5 | descend | /dɪˈsɛnd/ | verb | 1. To move or fall downward. 2. To originate from a specific ancestor or lineage. 3. To make a sudden attack or visit. |
下降；是...的后裔 |
| 6 | snore | /snɔːr/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To breathe with a rough, hoarse noise while sleeping. 2. (Noun) The sound of someone snoring. |
打鼾；鼾声 |
| 7 | watt | /wɒt/ | noun | 1. A unit of power equal to one joule per second, used to quantify the rate of energy transfer. | 瓦特（功率单位） |
| 8 | allege | /əˈlɛdʒ/ | verb | 1. To claim or assert that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof. 2. To state a fact in support of an argument. |
声称；断言 |
| 9 | cabinet | /ˈkæbɪnɪt/ | noun | 1. A body of high-ranking state officials, typically top leaders of the executive branch of government. 2. A cupboard used for storing things. |
内阁；橱柜 |
| 10 | ebb | /ɛb/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To recede or retreat, especially of the tide. 2. (Noun) The movement of the tide out to sea. 3. (Verb) To diminish or decline. |
退潮；衰退 |
| 11 | infertile | /ɪnˈfɜːrtəl/ | adjective | 1. Incapable of producing offspring or crops. 2. Unable to conceive children or grow fertile plants. |
不育的；贫瘠的 |
| 12 | contraction | /kənˈtrækʃən/ | noun | 1. The process of becoming smaller, tighter, or shorter. 2. A shortened form of a word or group of words. 3. The tightening of muscles, especially during childbirth. |
收缩；缩写形式 |
| 13 | panorama | /ˌpænəˈræmə/ | noun | 1. An unbroken view of a wide area. 2. A complete or comprehensive presentation or survey of a subject. |
全景；概观 |
| 14 | granite | /ˈɡrænɪt/ | noun | 1. A very hard, granular, crystalline igneous rock, typically used in construction. 2. A person or thing that is strong and unyielding. |
花岗岩；坚毅 |
| 15 | statute | /ˈstætʃuːt/ | noun | 1. A written law passed by a legislative body. 2. A rule or regulation that has been formally enacted. |
法令；法规 |
2024-10-18
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ragged | /ˈræɡɪd/ | adjective | 1. Tattered or worn-out, especially in reference to clothes. 2. Having a rough, uneven, or jagged edge or surface. 3. Unkempt or shabby in appearance. |
破烂的；参差不齐的 |
| 2 | orphan | /ˈɔːrfən/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A child whose parents are dead. 2. (Verb) To make someone an orphan. |
孤儿；使成为孤儿 |
| 3 | swarm | /swɔːrm/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A large or dense group of insects, especially bees, moving together. 2. (Noun) A large group of people or animals moving together. 3. (Verb) To move or gather in large numbers. |
蜂群；一大群；成群移动 |
| 4 | recite | /rɪˈsaɪt/ | verb | 1. To repeat aloud from memory before an audience. 2. To list or describe a series of facts or events. |
背诵；列举 |
| 5 | resemble | /rɪˈzɛmbl/ | verb | 1. To have qualities or features, especially in appearance, in common with someone or something. 2. To look like or be similar to. |
类似；像 |
| 6 | plural | /ˈplʊərəl/ | noun, adjective | 1. (Noun) A form of a noun that typically denotes more than one person or thing. 2. (Adjective) Consisting of or relating to more than one. |
复数；复数的 |
| 7 | royalty | /ˈrɔɪəlti/ | noun | 1. People of royal blood or status. 2. A payment made to an author, composer, or inventor for the use of their work. 3. The status, power, or dignity of being a king or queen. |
皇室成员；版税；王权 |
| 8 | authority | /ɔːˈθɒrɪti/ | noun | 1. The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience. 2. A person or organization with power in a particular sphere. 3. A respected source of information or expertise. |
权威；当局；权力 |
| 9 | innumerable | /ɪˈnjuːmərəbl/ | adjective | 1. Too many to be counted; countless. | 数不清的；无数的 |
| 10 | spontaneous | /spɒnˈteɪniəs/ | adjective | 1. Performed or occurring as a result of a sudden impulse or inclination without premeditation. 2. (Biology) Occurring without external cause; self-generated. |
自发的；自然的 |
| 11 | engage | /ɪnˈɡeɪdʒ/ | verb | 1. To participate or become involved in. 2. To attract or hold someone's interest. 3. To enter into a contract to employ or hire. |
从事；吸引；雇佣 |
| 12 | exclaim | /ɪkˈskleɪm/ | verb | 1. To cry out suddenly, especially in surprise, anger, or pain. 2. To speak with strong emotion. |
呼喊；惊叫 |
| 13 | opium | /ˈoʊpiəm/ | noun | 1. A reddish-brown, addictive narcotic drug made from the juice of poppies and used for medicinal purposes or as an intoxicant. | 鸦片 |
| 14 | prospect | /ˈprɒspɛkt/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring. 2. (Verb) To search for mineral deposits, especially by drilling or excavation. |
前景；探矿 |
| 15 | hum | /hʌm/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To make a low continuous sound like that of a bee. 2. (Verb) To sing with closed lips, producing a sound without distinct words. 3. (Noun) A continuous low sound. |
嗡嗡声；哼唱 |
2024-10-17
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | belief | /bɪˈliːf/ | noun | 1. An acceptance that something exists or is true, especially without proof. 2. Trust, faith, or confidence in someone or something. |
信念；信仰 |
| 2 | bushy | /ˈbʊʃi/ | adjective | 1. Growing thickly or having thick, abundant foliage or hair. 2. Resembling a bush in density or appearance. |
茂密的；浓密的 |
| 3 | preach | /priːtʃ/ | verb | 1. To deliver a religious sermon or message. 2. To earnestly advocate or teach a particular moral or religious principle. 3. To give advice in a pompous or tiresome way. |
布道；说教 |
| 4 | bosom | /ˈbʊzəm/ | noun, adjective | 1. (Noun) The chest of a human, especially the front part of a woman’s body. 2. (Noun) A close or intimate place, typically referring to emotions or affections. 3. (Adjective) Intimate, close, or cherished (e.g., a bosom friend). |
胸怀；亲密的 |
| 5 | strap | /stræp/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A narrow strip of leather, cloth, or other material used for fastening or holding things together. 2. (Verb) To fasten or secure something with a strap. 3. (Verb) To beat someone with a strap as punishment. |
带子；用带系住 |
| 6 | precedent | /ˈprɛsɪdənt/ | noun, adjective | 1. (Noun) An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide for future situations. 2. (Adjective) Preceding in time, order, or importance. |
先例；前例 |
| 7 | bleed | /bliːd/ | verb | 1. To lose blood as a result of injury or illness. 2. To draw or let out blood from the body. 3. To extract money or resources from someone. |
流血；榨取 |
| 8 | breach | /briːtʃ/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) An act of breaking or failing to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct. 2. (Verb) To break or violate a law or agreement. 3. (Verb) To make a gap in a wall, barrier, or defense. |
违反；突破 |
| 9 | biologist | /baɪˈɒlədʒɪst/ | noun | 1. A scientist who studies living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, and evolution. | 生物学家 |
| 10 | scribble | /ˈskrɪbəl/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To write or draw something quickly and carelessly. 2. (Noun) Hasty or careless writing or drawing. 3. (Noun) Illegible or messy handwriting. |
潦草地写；乱写乱画 |
| 11 | streetcar | /ˈstriːtkɑːr/ | noun | 1. A wheeled vehicle that runs on rails and is used for transporting passengers within a city or town, also known as a tram. | 电车 |
| 12 | gong | /ɡɒŋ/ | noun | 1. A large, flat, circular metal disc that is hit with a mallet to produce a loud sound, often used in ceremonies or performances. 2. A type of percussion instrument in East and Southeast Asia. |
锣 |
| 13 | abolition | /ˌæbəˈlɪʃən/ | noun | 1. The act of officially ending or stopping something, such as a law, system, or practice, especially slavery. | 废除；废止 |
| 14 | timber | /ˈtɪmbər/ | noun | 1. Wood prepared for use in building and carpentry. 2. Trees grown for wood or the wood from trees. |
木材；树木 |
| 15 | headroom | /ˈhɛdrʊm/ | noun | 1. The space above your head in a room, vehicle, or passage. 2. The amount of space or clearance allowed for safety. |
净空；顶部空间 |
2024-10-16
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | veto | /ˈviːtoʊ/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) The constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body. 2. (Verb) To refuse to allow something to be passed or enacted. |
否决；禁止 |
| 2 | mackintosh | /ˈmækɪnˌtɒʃ/ | noun | 1. A waterproof raincoat made of rubberized fabric. 2. A type of rainproof coat, often referred to simply as a "mac." |
防水雨衣 |
| 3 | brochure | /broʊˈʃʊr/ | noun | 1. A small book or magazine containing pictures and information about a product or service. | 小册子 |
| 4 | archaeologist | /ˌɑːrkiˈɑːlədʒɪst/ | noun | 1. A person who studies human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains. | 考古学家 |
| 5 | fluctuate | /ˈflʌktʃuˌeɪt/ | verb | 1. To rise and fall irregularly in number or amount. 2. To vary in an unpredictable manner. |
波动；起伏 |
| 6 | epidemic | /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/ | noun, adjective | 1. (Noun) A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time. 2. (Adjective) Relating to or of the nature of an epidemic. |
流行病；传染的 |
| 7 | hurl | /hɜːrl/ | verb | 1. To throw something forcefully. 2. To shout out insults or words in an angry way. |
用力投掷；大声叫骂 |
| 8 | contemptuous | /kənˈtɛmptʃuəs/ | adjective | 1. Showing or expressing disdain, scorn, or disrespect. | 轻蔑的；鄙视的 |
| 9 | rigid | /ˈrɪdʒɪd/ | adjective | 1. Unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible. 2. Strict, severe, or inflexible in attitude or behavior. |
僵硬的；严格的 |
| 10 | manhood | /ˈmænhʊd/ | noun | 1. The state or period of being a man rather than a boy. 2. Qualities traditionally associated with men, such as strength and courage. |
成年；男子气概 |
| 11 | cuisine | /kwɪˈziːn/ | noun | 1. A style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment. | 烹饪；菜肴 |
| 12 | alcohol | /ˈælkəhɒl/ | noun | 1. A colorless volatile flammable liquid which is produced by the natural fermentation of sugars and is the intoxicating constituent of wine, beer, spirits, and other drinks. 2. A general term for beverages that contain ethanol. |
酒精；含酒精的饮品 |
| 13 | era | /ˈɪərə/ | noun | 1. A long and distinct period of history with a particular feature or characteristic. 2. A period of time marked by distinctive events or changes. |
时代；纪元 |
| 14 | wholesale | /ˈhoʊlseɪl/ | noun, adjective, adverb | 1. (Noun) The selling of goods in large quantities at low prices. 2. (Adjective) Being sold in large quantities. 3. (Adverb) On a large scale. |
批发；大规模的 |
| 15 | breeze | /briːz/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A light and gentle wind. 2. (Verb) To move or act quickly and confidently. |
微风；轻松行动 |
2024-10-15
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | helicopter | /ˈhɛlɪˌkɒptər/ | noun | 1. A type of aircraft that derives lift from one or more horizontal rotors. 2. A vehicle capable of vertical takeoff and landing, often used for transporting people and cargo. |
直升机 |
| 2 | trombone | /trɒmˈboʊn/ | noun | 1. A brass musical instrument with a slide that varies the length of the instrument to change pitch. | 长号 |
| 3 | appalling | /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/ | adjective | 1. Causing shock or dismay; extremely bad or poor in quality. 2. Very bad; dreadful or terrible. |
可怕的；令人震惊的 |
| 4 | brandy | /ˈbrændi/ | noun | 1. A strong alcoholic drink distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice. | 白兰地 |
| 5 | pianist | /ˈpiːənɪst/ | noun | 1. A person who plays the piano, especially professionally. | 钢琴家 |
| 6 | demagogue | /ˈdɛm.ə.ɡɒɡ/ | noun | 1. A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than using rational argument. | 煽动者；政治煽动家 |
| 7 | slam | /slæm/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To shut (something) forcefully and loudly. 2. (Verb) To criticize harshly. 3. (Noun) A forceful impact or blow. 4. (Noun) A loud noise made by something hitting something else. |
砰地关上；猛击 |
| 8 | renovate | /ˈrɛnəˌveɪt/ | verb | 1. To restore to a good state of repair; to renew or refresh something. 2. To improve or modernize a building or structure. |
翻新；修复 |
| 9 | geometry | /dʒiˈɒmətri/ | noun | 1. A branch of mathematics concerned with the properties and relationships of points, lines, surfaces, and solids. 2. The study of the shapes and sizes of figures and the properties of space. |
几何学 |
| 10 | immature | /ˌɪməˈtjʊr/ | adjective | 1. Not fully developed or grown; youthful. 2. Lacking maturity or sophistication in behavior or judgment. |
不成熟的；幼稚的 |
| 11 | safeguard | /ˈseɪfɡɑːrd/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To protect something from harm or damage. 2. (Noun) A measure taken to protect someone or something. |
保护；保障措施 |
| 12 | resign | /rɪˈzaɪn/ | verb | 1. To voluntarily leave a job or position. 2. To accept something undesirable but inevitable; to give up control. |
辞职；放弃 |
| 13 | substitution | /ˌsʌb.stɪˈtjuː.ʃən/ | noun | 1. The act of replacing one person or thing with another. 2. The state of being replaced or exchanged. 3. In sports, the action of replacing one player with another. |
替代；取代 |
| 14 | integrity | /ɪnˈtɛɡrɪti/ | noun | 1. The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles. 2. The state of being whole and undivided; completeness. |
正直；完整 |
| 15 | sullen | /ˈsʌlən/ | adjective | 1. Bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy or morose. 2. Silent or brooding because of ill humor; showing a brooding ill humor. |
阴沉的；闷闷不乐的 |
2024-10-14
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | delta | /ˈdɛltə/ | noun | 1. A landform at the mouth of a river where sediment is deposited. 2. The fourth letter of the Greek alphabet (Δ, δ). 3. A variation or difference in something, such as in mathematics or physics. |
三角洲；希腊字母第四个；差异 |
| 2 | fidelity | /fɪˈdɛlɪti/ | noun | 1. Faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support. 2. The degree of exactness with which something is copied or reproduced. |
忠诚；精确 |
| 3 | competence | /ˈkɒmpɪtəns/ | noun | 1. The ability to do something successfully or efficiently. 2. Legal authority or capability to deal with a matter. |
能力；权限 |
| 4 | nasty | /ˈnɑːsti/ | adjective | 1. Very unpleasant or disagreeable. 2. (Of behavior) Mean or spiteful. 3. (Of an injury or illness) Severe or serious. |
讨厌的；恶毒的；严重的 |
| 5 | spiritual | /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/ | adjective | 1. Relating to or affecting the human spirit or soul, rather than material or physical things. 2. Relating to religion or religious belief. |
精神的；宗教的 |
| 6 | adjacent | /əˈdʒeɪsənt/ | adjective | 1. Next to or adjoining something else. 2. (In geometry) Having a common vertex or side (for angles). |
毗邻的；相邻的 |
| 7 | strike | /straɪk/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To hit forcibly and deliberately. 2. (Verb) To refuse to work as a form of protest. 3. (Noun) A work stoppage caused by the mass refusal of employees to work. 4. (Noun) A sudden or violent attack. |
打击；罢工；袭击 |
| 8 | spotless | /ˈspɒtlɪs/ | adjective | 1. Completely clean or pure. 2. Without any faults or moral failings. |
无暇的；清洁的 |
| 9 | refinery | /rɪˈfaɪnəri/ | noun | 1. An industrial plant for purifying a crude substance, such as oil, sugar, or metal. | 精炼厂 |
| 10 | raisin | /ˈreɪzɪn/ | noun | 1. A dried grape, typically used in baking or eaten as a snack. | 葡萄干 |
| 11 | enchant | /ɪnˈtʃɑːnt/ | verb | 1. To fill someone with great delight or charm. 2. To cast a spell on someone or something. |
使迷住；施魔法 |
| 12 | veterinary | /ˈvɛtərɪnəri/ | adjective, noun | 1. (Adjective) Relating to the medical care of animals. 2. (Noun) A veterinarian. |
兽医的；兽医 |
| 13 | quay | /kiː/ | noun | 1. A platform lying alongside or projecting into water for loading and unloading ships. | 码头 |
| 14 | rejoice | /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/ | verb | 1. To feel or show great joy or delight. | 欣喜；庆祝 |
| 15 | illogical | /ɪˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ | adjective | 1. Lacking sense or clear, sound reasoning. | 不合逻辑的；无理的 |
2024-10-13
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disarmament | /dɪsˈɑːrməmənt/ | noun | 1. The reduction or withdrawal of military forces and weapons. 2. The act of giving up arms or weapons, especially by a country. |
裁军；解除武装 |
| 2 | forge | /fɔːrdʒ/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To create or shape something, especially by heating and hammering metal. 2. (Verb) To produce a fake copy of something valuable. 3. (Noun) A blacksmith's workshop. |
锻造；伪造 |
| 3 | indecent | /ɪnˈdiːsənt/ | adjective | 1. Not conforming to accepted standards of behavior or morality. 2. Offensive or inappropriate, especially relating to sexual conduct. |
不雅的；下流的 |
| 4 | stride | /straɪd/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To walk with long, decisive steps in a specific direction. 2. (Noun) A long, confident step. 3. (Noun) Significant progress in a particular area. |
大步走；进步 |
| 5 | stapler | /ˈsteɪplər/ | noun | 1. A device used for fastening sheets of paper together by driving metal staples through them. | 订书机 |
| 6 | backbone | /ˈbækboʊn/ | noun | 1. The spine or vertebral column. 2. The most important part or support of something. 3. Strength of character or courage. |
脊椎；支柱 |
| 7 | uneven | /ʌnˈiːvən/ | adjective | 1. Not level, smooth, or equal. 2. Varying in quality or consistency. 3. Irregular in pattern or distribution. |
不平坦的；不均匀的 |
| 8 | provoke | /prəˈvoʊk/ | verb | 1. To stimulate or incite someone to react in a particular way, especially anger. 2. To cause a reaction or emotion, typically a strong or unwelcome one. |
激怒；引起 |
| 9 | bastard | /ˈbæstərd/ | noun, adjective | 1. (Noun) An offensive term for an illegitimate child. 2. (Noun) A derogatory term for a person regarded as mean or contemptible. 3. (Adjective) Of illegitimate birth or origin. |
私生子；坏蛋 |
| 10 | receipt | /rɪˈsiːt/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A written acknowledgment of having received something, especially money. 2. (Verb) To mark something as received or acknowledged. |
收据；收到 |
| 11 | spin | /spɪn/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To turn or whirl around quickly. 2. (Noun) A rapid turning or whirling motion. 3. To interpret or present information in a biased or favorable way. |
旋转；曲解 |
| 12 | masculine | /ˈmæskjəlɪn/ | adjective, noun | 1. (Adjective) Having qualities traditionally associated with men, such as strength and boldness. 2. (Noun) A male person or entity. |
男性的；阳刚的 |
| 13 | armour | /ˈɑːrmər/ | noun | 1. A protective covering, usually made of metal, worn to protect the body in battle. 2. Mechanized military vehicles used in combat, such as tanks. |
盔甲；装甲车 |
| 14 | geologist | /dʒiˈɒlədʒɪst/ | noun | 1. A scientist who studies the Earth, its structure, materials, and the processes that act on it. | 地质学家 |
| 15 | conqueror | /ˈkɒŋkərər/ | noun | 1. A person who gains control by force or military means. 2. Someone who defeats or overcomes an obstacle or challenge. |
征服者；胜利者 |
2024-10-12
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | electronics | /ɪlɛkˈtrɒnɪks/ | noun | 1. The branch of physics and technology concerned with the design and application of circuits and devices using electricity. 2. Electronic devices or equipment used in various applications. |
电子学；电子设备 |
| 2 | prehistoric | /ˌpriːhɪˈstɒrɪk/ | adjective | 1. Relating to the period before written records. 2. Extremely old-fashioned or outdated. |
史前的；陈旧的 |
| 3 | khaki | /ˈkɑːki/ | noun, adjective | 1. (Noun) A dull, yellowish-brown color, used especially in military uniforms. 2. (Adjective) Made of khaki fabric or having a khaki color. |
卡其色；卡其布 |
| 4 | shadowy | /ˈʃædəʊi/ | adjective | 1. Full of shadows or lacking clear details. 2. Mysterious or difficult to discern. |
阴暗的；朦胧的 |
| 5 | peel | /piːl/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To remove the outer covering or skin from something. 2. (Noun) The outer covering or skin of a fruit or vegetable. 3. (Verb) To lose or shed an outer layer. |
剥皮；外皮 |
| 6 | gust | /ɡʌst/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A sudden, strong blast of wind. 2. (Verb) To blow or rush in strong bursts, typically referring to wind. 3. A burst of something such as emotion or laughter. |
一阵强风；爆发 |
| 7 | subtitle | /ˈsʌbtaɪtl/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A secondary or explanatory title, often accompanying a main title. 2. (Noun) A translation or transcription of dialogue in a film or television program, displayed on the screen. 3. (Verb) To add subtitles to a film or program. |
副标题；字幕 |
| 8 | coward | /ˈkaʊərd/ | noun | 1. A person who lacks the courage to do dangerous or unpleasant things. 2. Someone who is excessively fearful or avoids facing difficulties. |
懦夫；胆小鬼 |
| 9 | embroider | /ɪmˈbrɔɪdər/ | verb | 1. To decorate fabric by sewing patterns with thread. 2. To add fictitious or exaggerated details to a story for effect. |
刺绣；润色 |
| 10 | gloomy | /ˈɡluːmi/ | adjective | 1. Dark or poorly lit, especially in a way that creates a feeling of sadness or fear. 2. Feeling sad or pessimistic. 3. Marked by a lack of hope or cheerfulness. |
阴暗的；沮丧的 |
| 11 | synthetic | /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/ | adjective, noun | 1. (Adjective) Made by chemical synthesis, especially to imitate a natural product. 2. (Noun) A material or chemical substance made artificially. |
合成的；人造物 |
| 12 | emerge | /ɪˈmɜːrdʒ/ | verb | 1. To come into view or become visible. 2. To become apparent or known after being hidden. 3. To recover or rise from a difficult situation. |
出现；显现 |
| 13 | rascal | /ˈræskəl/ | noun | 1. A mischievous or cheeky person, often a child. 2. A dishonest or unscrupulous person. |
无赖；淘气鬼 |
| 14 | sexual | /ˈsɛkʃuəl/ | adjective | 1. Relating to physical attraction or intimate relations. 2. Pertaining to the characteristics of the reproductive system. |
性的；性别的 |
| 15 | venture | /ˈvɛntʃər/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A risky or daring journey or undertaking. 2. (Verb) To undertake or embark on a risky journey or action. 3. To dare to do or say something that involves risk. |
冒险；投机 |
2024-10-11
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | endeavor | /ɪnˈdɛvər/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A serious effort or attempt to achieve something. 2. (Verb) To try hard to do or achieve something. |
努力；尝试 |
| 2 | temperate | /ˈtɛmpərɪt/ | adjective | 1. Relating to or denoting a region or climate characterized by mild temperatures. 2. Showing moderation or self-restraint. |
温带的；适度的 |
| 3 | renewal | /rɪˈnjuːəl/ | noun | 1. The process of making something new or fresh again. 2. The act of extending the validity of something, such as a contract or subscription. |
更新；恢复 |
| 4 | conception | /kənˈsɛpʃən/ | noun | 1. The act of conceiving a child or an idea. 2. The way in which something is perceived or understood. 3. The formation of an idea or concept. |
构思；怀孕 |
| 5 | tribute | /ˈtrɪbjuːt/ | noun | 1. An act, statement, or gift that is intended to show gratitude or admiration. 2. A payment made periodically by one state or ruler to another, especially as a sign of dependence. |
致敬；贡品 |
| 6 | mourn | /mɔːrn/ | verb | 1. To feel or express sorrow or grief, especially for the dead. 2. To lament the loss of something valuable. |
哀悼；悲痛 |
| 7 | imitation | /ˌɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ | noun | 1. The action of using someone or something as a model. 2. A copy or reproduction of something. 3. The act of mimicking or imitating someone’s behavior or style. |
模仿；仿制品 |
| 8 | eradicate | /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ | verb | 1. To destroy or completely remove something, especially something undesirable. 2. To eliminate or wipe out. |
根除；消灭 |
| 9 | fireplace | /ˈfaɪəpleɪs/ | noun | 1. A space in a wall for a fire to burn, usually with a chimney for smoke to escape. 2. A place for an open fire indoors, often used for warmth or decoration. |
壁炉 |
| 10 | arc | /ɑːrk/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A part of the circumference of a circle or other curve. 2. (Verb) To move in a curved trajectory. 3. A storyline or character development in a narrative that follows a specific progression. |
弧形；弧线 |
| 11 | puppet | /ˈpʌpɪt/ | noun | 1. A movable model of a person or animal controlled by strings, rods, or hands. 2. A person or group controlled by someone else or manipulated. |
木偶；傀儡 |
| 12 | decay | /dɪˈkeɪ/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) The process of rotting or decomposition. 2. (Verb) To break down or decompose naturally. 3. A gradual decline in strength, health, or quality. |
腐烂；衰退 |
| 13 | ironic | /aɪˈrɒnɪk/ | adjective | 1. Happening in the opposite way to what is expected, often with an amusing result. 2. Using words that mean the opposite of what you really think, typically for humorous or emphatic effect. |
讽刺的；出乎意料的 |
| 14 | pasture | /ˈpɑːstʃər/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) Land covered with grass or other vegetation, used for grazing animals. 2. (Verb) To allow animals to graze in a pasture. |
牧场；放牧 |
| 15 | grunt | /ɡrʌnt/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To make a low, rough sound, typically to express effort or displeasure. 2. (Noun) A low, rough sound made by an animal or person. 3. (Informal) A low-level, unskilled worker or soldier. |
咕哝；哼声 |
2024-10-10
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | civic | /ˈsɪvɪk/ | adjective | 1. Relating to a city or town, especially its administration. 2. Pertaining to citizenship or community responsibilities. 3. Involving public affairs and participation. |
市民的；公民的 |
| 2 | revival | /rɪˈvaɪvəl/ | noun | 1. An improvement in the condition or strength of something. 2. A restoration to life or consciousness. 3. A renewed interest in something, such as a movement or trend. |
复兴；复活 |
| 3 | bracket | /ˈbrækɪt/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A support or mounting for a shelf or other object. 2. (Noun) A group or category based on a shared characteristic. 3. (Verb) To enclose or categorize something within brackets. |
括号；支架 |
| 4 | latitude | /ˈlætɪtjuːd/ | noun | 1. The distance north or south of the equator, measured in degrees. 2. Freedom to act, speak, or think as one wants; scope for freedom. 3. A geographic coordinate that specifies the north-south position. |
纬度；自由 |
| 5 | parenthesis | /pəˈrɛnθɪsɪs/ | noun | 1. A pair of punctuation marks used to enclose additional information or an afterthought. 2. Something that is inserted or added, often as a side note. |
括号；插入语 |
| 6 | involve | /ɪnˈvɒlv/ | verb | 1. To include or affect someone or something. 2. To engage in a particular activity or process. 3. To cause someone to participate or become entangled. |
涉及；包含 |
| 7 | oath | /oʊθ/ | noun | 1. A solemn promise, often invoking a divine witness, regarding one's future action. 2. A statement or promise made under oath; a sworn declaration. |
誓言；宣誓 |
| 8 | keen | /kiːn/ | adjective | 1. Having a sharp edge or point; sharp. 2. Eager or enthusiastic about something. 3. Intellectually sharp or perceptive. |
敏锐的；热切的 |
| 9 | casualty | /ˈkæʒuəlti/ | noun | 1. A person killed or injured in a war or accident. 2. A serious accident or disaster. 3. An unforeseen or unintended occurrence. |
伤亡者；意外事故 |
| 10 | by-product | /ˈbaɪˌprɒdʌkt/ | noun | 1. A secondary product made in the manufacturing or synthesis of something else. 2. An unintended consequence or result. |
副产品；附带结果 |
| 11 | rape | /reɪp/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To force someone to have sexual intercourse against their will. 2. (Noun) The act of forcing someone to engage in sexual intercourse without consent. 3. A violent assault or violation. |
强奸；侵犯 |
| 12 | mileage | /ˈmaɪlɪdʒ/ | noun | 1. The number of miles traveled or covered by a vehicle. 2. A measure of the efficiency or performance of a vehicle in terms of miles per gallon. 3. Any benefit gained from a particular situation. |
里程；英里数 |
| 13 | depot | /ˈdɛpoʊ/ | noun | 1. A place for the storage of goods or vehicles. 2. A railway station or bus station where vehicles load or unload passengers or goods. 3. A warehouse or facility for distribution. |
仓库；车站 |
| 14 | canine | /ˈkeɪnaɪn/ | adjective, noun | 1. (Adjective) Relating to dogs or the dog family. 2. (Noun) A dog or member of the dog family. 3. A pointed tooth in the jaw, especially in mammals. |
犬类的；犬 |
| 15 | pessimist | /ˈpɛsɪmɪst/ | noun | 1. A person who tends to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen. 2. A person who is inclined to be negative or skeptical. |
悲观主义者 |
2024-10-09
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | outing | /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ | noun | 1. A trip taken for pleasure, especially a short one. 2. The act of revealing someone's sexual orientation. 3. A public appearance or event, often for leisure. |
外出；出游 |
| 2 | roar | /rɔː/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To make a loud, deep sound, as a lion or a crowd. 2. (Noun) A loud, deep sound made by an animal or person. 3. A loud, enthusiastic cheer or shout. |
吼叫；咆哮 |
| 3 | diagnose | /ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊz/ | verb | 1. To identify a disease or condition through examination. 2. To determine the nature of a problem or issue. |
诊断；鉴定 |
| 4 | rebel | /ˈrɛbəl/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A person who resists authority or control. 2. (Verb) To resist or rise against an established government or authority. 3. To defy or oppose a set of rules or norms. |
叛乱者；反抗 |
| 5 | excess | /ɪkˈsɛs/ | noun, adjective | 1. (Noun) An amount of something that is more than necessary or permitted. 2. (Adjective) More than is usual or necessary; excessive. |
过量；过多的 |
| 6 | screenplay | /ˈskriːnpleɪ/ | noun | 1. The script for a film or television show, including dialogue and instructions for action. 2. A written work intended for performance in a visual medium. |
剧本；电影脚本 |
| 7 | astonishment | /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/ | noun | 1. A feeling of great surprise or amazement. 2. Something that causes wonder or shock. |
惊愕；惊奇 |
| 8 | wagon | /ˈwæɡən/ | noun | 1. A four-wheeled vehicle used for transporting goods. 2. A small cart for children to sit in and be pulled. 3. A type of vehicle used for specific purposes (e.g., a station wagon). |
马车；货车 |
| 9 | sundial | /ˈsʌnˌdaɪəl/ | noun | 1. A device that tells the time by the position of the sun's shadow on a marked surface. 2. An ancient method of measuring time using the sun. |
日晷 |
| 10 | procedure | /prəˈsiːdʒər/ | noun | 1. A series of actions conducted in a certain order. 2. A specific way of carrying out a task or process. 3. An established or official way of doing something. |
程序；步骤 |
| 11 | activate | /ˈæktɪveɪt/ | verb | 1. To make something active or operative. 2. To trigger a device or system to start functioning. 3. To initiate a process. |
激活；启动 |
| 12 | atom | /ˈætəm/ | noun | 1. The smallest unit of a chemical element, consisting of a nucleus surrounded by electrons. 2. A fundamental building block of matter. |
原子 |
| 13 | grace | /ɡreɪs/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) Simple elegance or refinement of movement. 2. (Noun) A courteous goodwill. 3. (Verb) To adorn or enhance. |
优雅；恩典 |
| 14 | depression | /dɪˈprɛʃən/ | noun | 1. A mental health disorder characterized by persistently low mood. 2. A state of general emotional dejection or withdrawal. 3. A period of economic decline. |
抑郁；沮丧 |
| 15 | thrifty | /ˈθrɪfti/ | adjective | 1. Using money and other resources carefully and not wastefully. 2. Frugal; careful about spending. |
节俭的；节省的 |
2024-10-08
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | emigrate | /ˈɛmɪɡreɪt/ | verb | 1. To leave one's country in order to live in another. 2. To move abroad for permanent residence. |
移民；迁出 |
| 2 | millimeter | /ˈmɪlɪˌmiːtə/ | noun | 1. A unit of length equal to one-thousandth of a meter. 2. Used in scientific and everyday measurements. |
毫米 |
| 3 | prelude | /ˈprɛljuːd/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) An introductory event or action that leads to something more important. 2. (Noun) A short musical piece introducing a longer one. 3. (Verb) To serve as a preface or introduction. |
前奏；序幕 |
| 4 | regain | /rɪˈɡeɪn/ | verb | 1. To get something back that was lost or taken. 2. To recover or restore one's strength or ability. |
重新获得；恢复 |
| 5 | removal | /rɪˈmuːvəl/ | noun | 1. The act of taking something away or getting rid of it. 2. The process of dismissing someone from office or position. |
移除；免职 |
| 6 | colonial | /kəˈləʊnɪəl/ | adjective, noun | 1. (Adjective) Relating to a colony or colonies. 2. (Noun) A person who lives in or comes from a colony. |
殖民的；殖民地居民 |
| 7 | assault | /əˈsɔːlt/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A violent physical or verbal attack. 2. (Verb) To attack someone violently or suddenly. |
攻击；袭击 |
| 8 | announcer | /əˈnaʊnsə/ | noun | 1. A person who introduces or reads out information, especially on television or radio. 2. Someone who makes official announcements to the public. |
播音员；宣告者 |
| 9 | apricot | /ˈæprɪkɒt/ | noun | 1. A small, soft, round fruit with a pale orange-yellow skin and sweet flesh. 2. A tree that produces apricot fruit. |
杏；杏树 |
| 10 | bony | /ˈbəʊni/ | adjective | 1. Very thin, so that bones are prominent. 2. Consisting of or resembling bone. |
瘦骨嶙峋的；多骨的 |
| 11 | condemn | /kənˈdɛm/ | verb | 1. To express strong disapproval of something or someone. 2. To sentence someone to a particular punishment, especially death. |
谴责；判刑 |
| 12 | gnaw | /nɔː/ | verb | 1. To bite or chew something persistently. 2. To cause persistent anxiety or pain. |
啃；折磨 |
| 13 | talkative | /ˈtɔːkətɪv/ | adjective | 1. Fond of talking; especially talkative in social settings. 2. Having a tendency to talk a lot. |
健谈的；多话的 |
| 14 | coke | /kəʊk/ | noun | 1. A solid fuel made from coal. 2. (Informal) A slang term for the soft drink Coca-Cola or for cocaine. |
焦炭；可乐；可卡因 |
| 15 | outcome | /ˈaʊtkʌm/ | noun | 1. The result or consequence of an action, situation, or event. 2. The final result of a process or decision. |
结果；结局 |
2024-10-07
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hollow | /ˈhɒləʊ/ | adjective, noun, verb | 1. (Adjective) Having an empty space inside. 2. (Adjective) Without real value or substance. 3. (Noun) A sunken or empty space. 4. (Verb) To make a hole or empty space in something. |
空的；空洞的；凹陷处；挖空 |
| 2 | interpretation | /ɪnˌtɜːprɪˈteɪʃən/ | noun | 1. The act of explaining or understanding the meaning of something. 2. A particular way of performing or rendering a work of art or music. 3. A translation or explanation of a text or language. |
解释；演绎；翻译 |
| 3 | gullible | /ˈɡʌlɪb(ə)l/ | adjective | 1. Easily deceived or tricked because of being too trusting or naïve. 2. Quick to believe something that may not be true. |
易受骗的；轻信的 |
| 4 | shabby | /ˈʃæbi/ | adjective | 1. In poor condition due to neglect, wear, or age. 2. Dressed in worn-out or old clothes. 3. Unfair or low-quality behavior. |
破旧的；衣衫褴褛的；卑鄙的 |
| 5 | dreary | /ˈdrɪəri/ | adjective | 1. Dull, bleak, or lifeless; lacking in cheer or excitement. 2. Gloomy or depressing in character or appearance. |
沉闷的；枯燥的 |
| 6 | bride | /braɪd/ | noun | 1. A woman on her wedding day or just before and after the event. 2. The female participant in a marriage ceremony. |
新娘 |
| 7 | flautist | /ˈflɔːtɪst/ | noun | 1. A person who plays the flute professionally or as a hobby. 2. A musician specializing in the flute. |
长笛演奏者 |
| 8 | intolerable | /ɪnˈtɒlərəbəl/ | adjective | 1. Unable to be endured or put up with. 2. Unbearable due to extreme discomfort or annoyance. |
无法忍受的；难以容忍的 |
| 9 | courtesy | /ˈkɜːtəsi/ | noun | 1. Politeness in behavior or speech. 2. A polite gesture or remark given out of respect. |
礼貌；礼节 |
| 10 | porridge | /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ | noun | 1. A dish made by boiling oats in water or milk, often eaten for breakfast. 2. A similar dish made from other grains or legumes. |
粥；麦片粥 |
| 11 | dove | /dʌv/ | noun | 1. A bird symbolizing peace and purity. 2. A person who advocates peace or diplomacy in conflict. 3. A species of bird similar to a pigeon. |
鸽子；和平象征 |
| 12 | dusk | /dʌsk/ | noun | 1. The time just after sunset when the sky begins to darken. 2. The period between day and night, also known as twilight. |
黄昏；傍晚 |
| 13 | doorway | /ˈdɔːweɪ/ | noun | 1. The entrance or passageway through which one enters a room or building. 2. A space in a wall where a door can be installed. |
门口；入口 |
| 14 | originality | /əˌrɪdʒɪˈnælɪti/ | noun | 1. The ability to think, create, or act in an independent and novel way. 2. The quality of being unique or not derived from something else. |
独创性；创意 |
| 15 | celebrated | /ˈsɛlɪbreɪtɪd/ | adjective | 1. Famous or widely known for excellence or achievement. 2. Honored or praised publicly. |
著名的；享有盛誉的 |
2024-10-06
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vaccination | /ˌvæksɪˈneɪʃən/ | noun | 1. The act of administering a vaccine to stimulate the body's immune system. 2. A preventive measure to protect against infectious diseases. |
疫苗接种；预防接种 |
| 2 | intermediate | /ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət/ | adjective, noun | 1. (Adjective) Coming between two things in time, order, or level. 2. (Noun) A person with a level of knowledge or skill between beginner and expert. |
中级的；中间的；中间体 |
| 3 | rusty | /ˈrʌsti/ | adjective | 1. Covered with or affected by rust. 2. Impaired by lack of recent practice or use. 3. Of a reddish-brown color, resembling rust. |
生锈的；荒废的；锈色的 |
| 4 | dynamite | /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A powerful explosive used for blasting or demolition. 2. (Noun) Something or someone considered to be dangerous or volatile. 3. (Verb) To blow up or destroy something with dynamite. |
炸y；具有爆炸性的事物；炸毁 |
| 5 | miser | /ˈmaɪzə/ | noun | 1. A person who hoards wealth and spends as little money as possible. 2. Someone who is extremely frugal or stingy. |
守财奴；吝啬鬼 |
| 6 | chip | /tʃɪp/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A small piece broken off from a larger object (e.g., wood, glass). 2. (Noun) A thin slice of food, such as a potato, that is fried or baked. 3. (Noun) A microprocessor or integrated circuit used in electronic devices. 4. (Verb) To cut or break a small piece off something. |
碎片；薯片；芯片；削下 |
| 7 | metaphor | /ˈmɛtəfɔː/ | noun | 1. A figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action that it doesn't literally apply to, for the sake of comparison or symbolism. 2. Something that represents or symbolizes something else. |
隐喻；象征 |
| 8 | boardroom | /ˈbɔːdrʊm/ | noun | 1. A room where the directors of a company meet. 2. The setting for important business discussions or decision-making. |
董事会议室；会议室 |
| 9 | paradise | /ˈpærədaɪs/ | noun | 1. A place or state of perfect happiness and beauty. 2. A location that is considered ideal or idealized, often in a religious or metaphorical sense. |
天堂；乐园 |
| 10 | urine | /ˈjʊərɪn/ | noun | 1. A liquid waste product excreted by the kidneys and passed through the bladder. 2. A bodily fluid that is filtered from the blood and contains waste substances. |
尿；小便 |
| 11 | siren | /ˈsaɪərən/ | noun | 1. A device that makes a loud, wailing sound to warn of danger or attract attention. 2. A mythical creature in Greek mythology whose singing lured sailors to their doom. 3. A seductive or dangerous woman. |
警报器；海妖；迷人的女人 |
| 12 | atmosphere | /ˈætməsfɪə/ | noun | 1. The layer of gases surrounding the Earth or any other celestial body. 2. The overall feeling, mood, or environment in a place. 3. The air or climate in a particular setting. |
大气；氛围；环境 |
| 13 | tactics | /ˈtæktɪks/ | noun | 1. The specific actions or strategies planned to achieve a goal or objective, often in a military, game, or business setting. 2. Short-term decisions or moves used to gain an advantage in a particular situation. |
策略；战术 |
| 14 | cookery | /ˈkʊkəri/ | noun | 1. The practice or skill of preparing and cooking food. 2. The art or method of preparing food for consumption. |
烹饪；烹调术 |
| 15 | hospitalize | /ˈhɒspɪtəlaɪz/ | verb | 1. To admit someone into a hospital for medical treatment. 2. To place a person under care in a hospital. |
住院治疗；使住院 |
2024-10-05
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prince | /prɪns/ | noun | 1. A male royal, especially the son of a king or queen. 2. A ruler of a small state or principality. 3. A man of high rank or importance. |
王子；亲王；贵族 |
| 2 | shellfish | /ˈʃɛlfɪʃ/ | noun | 1. Aquatic animals with shells, such as crabs, clams, or lobsters. 2. Edible marine animals with exoskeletons. |
贝类；甲壳类动物 |
| 3 | prosecute | /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/ | verb | 1. To officially charge someone with a crime and try them in a court of law. 2. To carry out or continue a plan or activity. |
起诉；执行 |
| 4 | nutrition | /njuːˈtrɪʃən/ | noun | 1. The process by which living organisms obtain and use food for growth and maintenance. 2. The science that deals with the composition and effects of food on the body. |
营养；营养学 |
| 5 | ounce | /aʊns/ | noun | 1. A unit of weight, equal to 1/16 of a pound or about 28.35 grams. 2. A small quantity or amount of something. |
盎司；少量 |
| 6 | lessen | /ˈlɛsən/ | verb | 1. To make something smaller, weaker, or less important. 2. To reduce in size, quantity, or degree. |
减少；减轻 |
| 7 | customary | /ˈkʌstəməri/ | adjective | 1. According to the usual practices or habits of a group or society. 2. Commonly done or observed; traditional. |
习惯的；惯例的 |
| 8 | handy | /ˈhændi/ | adjective | 1. Convenient or useful. 2. Skillful with one's hands or tools. 3. Easily accessible or within reach. |
方便的；手巧的 |
| 9 | nerve | /nɜːv/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A bundle of fibers that transmits impulses between the brain and body. 2. (Noun) Courage or boldness in facing difficulties. 3. (Verb) To strengthen or give courage to. |
神经；勇气；激励 |
| 10 | amplifier | /ˈæmplɪfaɪə/ | noun | 1. A device used to increase the strength of an electrical signal. 2. An electronic device that boosts sound or radio frequencies. |
放大器；扩音器 |
| 11 | relief | /rɪˈliːf/ | noun | 1. The alleviation of pain, distress, or discomfort. 2. Assistance or aid, especially during emergencies. 3. A feeling of reassurance after anxiety or pain. 4. A sculpture that stands out from the background surface. |
减轻；救济；浮雕 |
| 12 | heroin | /ˈhɛrəʊɪn/ | noun | 1. A highly addictive narcotic drug derived from morphine. 2. A substance classified as an opioid, often used illegally for its euphoric effects. |
海洛因 |
| 13 | scholar | /ˈskɒlə/ | noun | 1. A person who is highly educated or has an academic background. 2. Someone who pursues advanced study and research in a specific field. 3. A student who receives financial aid based on academic merit. |
学者；奖学金获得者 |
| 14 | cemetery | /ˈsɛmɪtri/ | noun | 1. A burial ground or graveyard. 2. A place where the dead are laid to rest. |
墓地；公墓 |
| 15 | quota | /ˈkwəʊtə/ | noun | 1. A limited or fixed number or amount of people or things. 2. A proportional part or share assigned to a person or group. 3. A required minimum or maximum of a product or resource (e.g., immigration quota). |
配额；定额 |
2024-10-04
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | maritime | /ˈmærɪtaɪm/ | adjective | 1. Connected with the sea, especially in relation to seafaring or shipping. 2. Relating to naval or marine activities. 3. Near the sea or coastal regions. |
海事的；海上的；沿海的 |
| 2 | campaign | /kæmˈpeɪn/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A series of planned activities aimed at achieving a particular goal (e.g., political, military, marketing). 2. (Verb) To actively work towards a goal, especially in politics or social causes. 3. (Noun) A military operation during a war. |
运动；活动；战役 |
| 3 | wander | /ˈwɒndə/ | verb | 1. To walk or move in a leisurely, aimless way. 2. To stray or move away from a set course or direction. 3. To lose focus or become mentally distracted. |
徘徊；漫步；走神 |
| 4 | parade | /pəˈreɪd/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A public procession, especially one celebrating a special day or event. 2. (Verb) To march in a public procession. 3. (Verb) To show off or display something in a boastful way. |
游行；炫耀；列队 |
| 5 | muslim | /ˈmʊzlɪm/ | noun, adjective | 1. (Noun) A follower of Islam. 2. (Adjective) Relating to Islam or its followers. |
穆斯林；伊斯兰教的 |
| 6 | curriculum | /kəˈrɪkjʊləm/ | noun | 1. The subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college. 2. The set of courses, lessons, and content offered at an educational institution. |
课程；课程设置 |
| 7 | prolong | /prəˈlɒŋ/ | verb | 1. To extend the duration of something. 2. To make something last longer than usual or expected. |
延长；拖延 |
| 8 | telecommunications | /ˌtɛlɪkəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃənz/ | noun | 1. Communication over a distance by cable, telegraph, telephone, or broadcasting. 2. The transmission of information via electronic means. |
电信；远程通信 |
| 9 | dockyard | /ˈdɒkjɑːd/ | noun | 1. A place where ships are built, maintained, or repaired. 2. A yard with docks and workshops for shipbuilding and repair. |
船坞；造船厂 |
| 10 | plausible | /ˈplɔːzɪbəl/ | adjective | 1. Seemingly reasonable or probable. 2. Persuasive in appearance, though possibly deceptive. 3. Believable but not necessarily true. |
貌似合理的；似乎可信的 |
| 11 | plug | /plʌɡ/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A device for making an electrical connection between an appliance and a power supply. 2. (Noun) A piece used to block a hole or gap. 3. (Verb) To block or fill a hole or gap. 4. (Verb) To promote or advertise something. |
插头；堵塞物；堵塞；宣传 |
| 12 | submarine | /ˌsʌbməˈriːn/ | noun, adjective | 1. (Noun) A vessel designed to operate underwater. 2. (Adjective) Existing or occurring under the surface of the sea. 3. (Noun) A sandwich made with a long roll, filled with various ingredients (commonly called "sub"). |
潜水艇；海底的；长卷三明治 |
| 13 | commute | /kəˈmjuːt/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To travel regularly between one's place of work and home. 2. (Verb) To change or reduce a judicial sentence. 3. (Noun) A regular journey to and from work. |
通勤；减刑；上下班往返 |
| 14 | indifference | /ɪnˈdɪfərəns/ | noun | 1. Lack of interest, concern, or sympathy. 2. The state of being emotionally detached or unconcerned. 3. Mediocre quality. |
漠不关心；冷漠；平庸 |
| 15 | satisfactory | /ˌsætɪsˈfæktəri/ | adjective | 1. Adequate; meeting the requirements or expectations. 2. Acceptable but not outstanding. 3. Providing satisfaction. |
令人满意的；合格的 |
2024-10-03
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | besiege | /bɪˈsiːdʒ/ | verb | 1. To surround a place with armed forces in order to capture it or force its surrender. 2. To overwhelm someone with requests or complaints. 3. To harass or overwhelm with challenges or difficulties. |
包围；围攻；困扰 |
| 2 | judicial | /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/ | adjective | 1. Relating to the administration of justice or the legal system. 2. Pertaining to courts of law or judges. 3. Done in a formal or legal manner. |
司法的；法院的 |
| 3 | childish | /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/ | adjective | 1. Behaving in a way that is immature or silly. 2. Suitable for or characteristic of a child. 3. Lacking adult maturity or seriousness. |
幼稚的；孩子气的 |
| 4 | solitude | /ˈsɒlɪtjuːd/ | noun | 1. The state of being alone, especially when it is peaceful or pleasant. 2. A secluded or uninhabited place. 3. Isolation from society. |
孤独；独处 |
| 5 | crane | /kreɪn/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A large, tall machine used for lifting heavy objects. 2. (Noun) A large bird with long legs and neck. 3. (Verb) To stretch out one's neck to see something. |
起重机；鹤；伸长脖子 |
| 6 | consul | /ˈkɒnsəl/ | noun | 1. An official appointed by a government to live in a foreign city and protect the country's citizens and interests. 2. A representative of a government in a foreign country. |
领事 |
| 7 | narcotic | /nɑːˈkɒtɪk/ | noun, adjective | 1. (Noun) A drug that affects mood or behavior, often causing drowsiness or stupor. 2. (Adjective) Relating to drugs that dull the senses or relieve pain. 3. (Noun) A substance with the potential for addiction or misuse. |
麻醉剂；毒品；麻醉的 |
| 8 | sorrowful | /ˈsɒrəʊfəl/ | adjective | 1. Feeling or showing sadness. 2. Full of grief or regret. 3. Causing or expressing sorrow. |
悲伤的；忧愁的 |
| 9 | entrepreneur | /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː/ | noun | 1. A person who organizes and operates a business or businesses. 2. Someone who takes on financial risks in order to do so. 3. A business founder or innovator. |
企业家；创业者 |
| 10 | coincidence | /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ | noun | 1. The occurrence of events at the same time by chance. 2. A remarkable concurrence of circumstances without apparent causal connection. 3. The fact of corresponding in nature or timing. |
巧合；同时发生 |
| 11 | suffocate | /ˈsʌfəkeɪt/ | verb | 1. To die or cause to die from lack of air or inability to breathe. 2. To feel trapped and oppressed by something. |
窒息；压抑 |
| 12 | rhythmical | /ˈrɪðmɪkəl/ | adjective | 1. Occurring regularly and with a consistent rhythm. 2. Relating to or characterized by rhythm. |
有节奏的；有韵律的 |
| 13 | homesick | /ˈhəʊmsɪk/ | adjective | 1. Experiencing a longing for one's home during absence. 2. Feeling a deep nostalgia or desire to return to one's home. |
想家的；思乡的 |
| 14 | physiology | /ˌfɪzɪˈɒlədʒi/ | noun | 1. The scientific study of the functions and processes of living organisms. 2. The bodily functions and processes of a living organism. |
生理学 |
| 15 | anatomy | /əˈnætəmi/ | noun | 1. The branch of science concerned with the bodily structure of living organisms. 2. The physical structure of an organism. 3. A detailed examination or analysis of something. |
解剖学；结构 |
2024-10-02
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tug | /tʌɡ/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To pull something hard or suddenly. 2. (Noun) A hard or sudden pull. 3. (Noun) A small, powerful boat used for towing ships. |
拖；拉；拖船 |
| 2 | scrub | /skrʌb/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To rub something hard to clean it. 2. (Verb) To cancel or abandon an event or project. 3. (Noun) A small, stunted tree or bush. |
擦洗；取消；灌木丛 |
| 3 | literary | /ˈlɪtərəri/ | adjective | 1. Pertaining to or characteristic of literature. 2. Involving the writing, study, or appreciation of literature. 3. Appropriate to written language rather than spoken. |
文学的 |
| 4 | specialize | /ˈspɛʃəlaɪz/ | verb | 1. To focus on a particular area of study or activity. 2. To limit oneself to a specific field or subject. 3. To adapt or evolve for a particular function or environment. |
专攻；专门化 |
| 5 | cop | /kɒp/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A slang term for a police officer. 2. (Verb) To catch or arrest someone. 3. (Verb) To receive or take something undesirable (e.g., "cop criticism"). |
警察；抓住；承受 |
| 6 | notorious | /nəʊˈtɔːrɪəs/ | adjective | 1. Famous or well-known, typically for a bad quality or deed. 2. Infamous for undesirable actions. |
臭名昭著的 |
| 7 | in-laws | /ˈɪnˌlɔːz/ | noun | 1. The family of one's spouse (e.g., mother-in-law, brother-in-law). 2. Relatives by marriage. |
姻亲 |
| 8 | considerable | /kənˈsɪdərəbl/ | adjective | 1. Large in amount, extent, or degree. 2. Worthy of respect or attention. |
相当大的；重要的 |
| 9 | rugby | /ˈrʌɡbi/ | noun | 1. A team sport played with an oval ball that can be kicked, carried, and passed. 2. A variation of football played primarily in Commonwealth countries. |
橄榄球 |
| 10 | calorie | /ˈkæləri/ | noun | 1. A unit of energy that measures the amount of energy food provides. 2. The energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1°C. |
卡路里；热量单位 |
| 11 | elementary | /ˌɛlɪˈmɛntəri/ | adjective | 1. Basic and fundamental. 2. Of or relating to elementary school. 3. Involving simple principles. |
初步的；基础的 |
| 12 | torrential | /tɒˈrɛnʃəl/ | adjective | 1. (Of rain) Falling rapidly and in large amounts. 2. Resembling a torrent in force or speed. |
倾盆的；猛烈的 |
| 13 | counterattack | /ˈkaʊntərəˌtæk/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) An attack made in response to an enemy's attack. 2. (Verb) To attack someone back after being attacked. |
反击；反攻 |
| 14 | sodium | /ˈsəʊdiəm/ | noun | 1. A chemical element (symbol Na) with atomic number 11, a soft, highly reactive metal. 2. Commonly found in salt and used in various chemical reactions. |
钠 |
| 15 | rattlesnake | /ˈrætlsneɪk/ | noun | 1. A venomous American snake with a rattle at the end of its tail. 2. Known for its characteristic rattling sound as a warning to potential threats. |
响尾蛇 |
2024-10-01
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | vaccinate | /ˈvæksɪneɪt/ | verb | 1. To administer a vaccine to protect against a disease. 2. To inoculate with a vaccine to produce immunity. |
接种疫苗 |
| 2 | visa | /ˈviːzə/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) An official document or stamp that allows entry into a country. 2. (Verb) To endorse a passport with a visa, allowing the holder to enter or leave a country. |
签证 |
| 3 | sightseeing | /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ | noun | 1. The activity of visiting places of interest in a particular location. 2. Traveling to see landmarks, historical sites, and other points of interest. |
观光 |
| 4 | decibel | /ˈdɛsɪbɛl/ | noun | 1. A unit used to measure the intensity of sound. 2. A unit expressing the ratio of two values of a physical quantity, often power or intensity. |
分贝 |
| 5 | linger | /ˈlɪŋɡər/ | verb | 1. To stay somewhere longer than necessary; to persist. 2. To be slow to disappear or fade away. 3. To remain alive for longer than expected. |
徘徊；逗留 |
| 6 | gymnastics | /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ | noun | 1. Physical exercises designed to develop strength and coordination. 2. A sport involving performance of exercises requiring physical strength, agility, and coordination. |
体操 |
| 7 | remainder | /rɪˈmeɪndər/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) What is left after a part is removed, used, or subtracted. 2. (Noun) A part, number, or quantity that is left over. 3. (Verb) To sell or dispose of the excess or unsold stock. |
剩余部分；余数 |
| 8 | buffet | /bəˈfeɪ/, /ˈbʌfɪt/ | noun, verb | 1. (Noun) A meal laid out on a table so that guests can serve themselves. 2. (Verb) To strike repeatedly and violently; to batter. 3. (Noun) A room or counter where light meals or refreshments are served. |
自助餐；反复击打 |
| 9 | imprison | /ɪmˈprɪzən/ | verb | 1. To put someone in prison as a legal punishment. 2. To confine someone against their will. |
监禁；囚禁 |
| 10 | elevate | /ˈɛləˌveɪt/ | verb | 1. To raise something to a higher position. 2. To promote or lift someone to a higher rank or position. 3. To improve or enhance something in quality. |
提升；升高 |
| 11 | hug | /hʌɡ/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To embrace someone with your arms to show affection. 2. (Noun) An act of holding someone tightly in one's arms. 3. (Verb) To hold something closely to the body. |
拥抱 |
| 12 | immigrate | /ˈɪmɪˌɡreɪt/ | verb | 1. To come to live permanently in a foreign country. 2. To move into a new country for the purpose of settlement. |
移民 |
| 13 | grab | /ɡræb/ | verb, noun | 1. (Verb) To quickly seize something in a forceful way. 2. (Verb) To take or grasp suddenly with the hand. 3. (Noun) A sudden attempt to seize something. |
抓住；夺取 |
| 14 | constitution | /ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ | noun | 1. The system of fundamental principles according to which a state is governed. 2. The composition or structure of something. 3. The physical health and condition of a person. |
宪法；构成；体质 |
| 15 | extent | /ɪkˈstɛnt/ | noun | 1. The degree or scope to which something is the case. 2. The size, range, or amount of something. 3. A specified area or space covered by something. |
程度；范围 |
