英语背单词 专四词汇 中英对照 2024年09月

2024-09-30

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	folk	/foʊk/	noun, adjective	Noun: People in general; often refers to traditional culture or music. Adjective: Relating to the traditional art, music, or culture of a community.	人们；民间的
2	dispute	/dɪˈspjuːt/	noun, verb	Noun: A disagreement or argument. Verb: To argue about something; to challenge or question.	争论；争议
3	belly	/ˈbɛli/	noun	The front part of the human body below the ribs; stomach.	腹部；肚子
4	cauliflower	/ˈkɒlɪˌflaʊər/	noun	A type of vegetable that has a large white head surrounded by green leaves.	花椰菜
5	ceremony	/ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni/	noun	A formal event or ritual, often performed on important occasions.	仪式；典礼
6	declaration	/ˌdɛkləˈreɪʃən/	noun	An official statement or announcement.	声明；宣言
7	principal	/ˈprɪnsəpəl/	noun, adjective	Noun: The head of a school; the main sum of money lent or invested. Adjective: Most important or main.	校长；主要的
8	physiological	/ˌfɪziəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/	adjective	Relating to the functions and activities of living organisms and their parts.	生理的
9	repay	/rɪˈpeɪ/	verb	To pay back money or kindness that one has received.	偿还；报答
10	contented	/kənˈtɛntɪd/	adjective	Feeling or showing satisfaction with one's possessions, status, or situation.	满足的；满意的
11	nostril	/ˈnɒstrəl/	noun	Either of the two openings of the nose through which air is inhaled and exhaled.	鼻孔
12	diction	/ˈdɪkʃən/	noun	The choice and use of words in speech or writing; clarity of pronunciation.	措辞；发音
13	scenery	/ˈsiːnəri/	noun	The natural features of a landscape that are pleasing to look at.	风景；景色
14	hinder	/ˈhɪndər/	verb	To make it difficult for someone to do something or for something to happen.	阻碍；妨碍
15	summon	/ˈsʌmən/	verb	To call upon someone to be present, especially as a defendant or witness in a court.	召唤；传唤

 

2024-09-29

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	vital	/ˈvaɪtl/	adjective	Absolutely necessary or important; essential for life or well-being.	至关重要的；生命的
2	pentagon	/ˈpɛntəɡən/	noun	A five-sided polygon; also refers to the U.S. Department of Defense headquarters.	五边形；五角大楼
3	anchorage	/ˈæŋkərɪdʒ/	noun	A place where vessels anchor; also, something that provides stability or security.	停泊处；固定点
4	diminish	/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/	verb	To make or become less in size, importance, or intensity.	减少；缩小
5	delicate	/ˈdɛlɪkɪt/	adjective	Fine in texture or structure; easily broken or damaged; subtle.	精致的；脆弱的
6	disorder	/dɪsˈɔːdər/	noun	A state of confusion; a disruption of normal physical or mental functions.	混乱；紊乱
7	gulp	/ɡʌlp/	verb, noun	Verb: To swallow quickly or in large amounts. Noun: An act of gulping.	吞咽；一大口
8	bravery	/ˈbreɪvəri/	noun	The quality of being courageous or showing bravery in facing danger or pain.	勇敢；无畏
9	fertilize	/ˈfɜːrtəlaɪz/	verb	To make soil or land more fertile by adding nutrients; also, to cause reproduction.	施肥；受精
10	leaflet	/ˈliːflɪt/	noun	A small flat or folded sheet of printed matter, like a brochure.	传单；小册子
11	silicon	/ˈsɪlɪkən/	noun	A chemical element used in electronics, widely found in sand and rocks.	硅
12	thrill	/θrɪl/	verb, noun	Verb: To cause someone to feel excitement or pleasure. Noun: A sudden feeling of excitement or pleasure.	激动；兴奋
13	abrupt	/əˈbrʌpt/	adjective	Sudden or unexpected; curt in speech or manner.	突然的；唐突的
14	boldness	/ˈbəʊldnəs/	noun	The quality of being daring, confident, or courageous.	大胆；勇敢
15	bourgeois	/ˈbʊrʒwɑː/	adjective, noun	Adjective: Relating to the middle class or materialistic values. Noun: A member of the middle class.	中产阶级的；资产阶级

 

2024-09-28

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	optics	/ˈɒptɪks/	noun	The scientific study of sight and the behavior of light.	光学
2	cynical	/ˈsɪnɪkəl/	adjective	Believing that people are motivated by self-interest; distrustful of human sincerity.	愤世嫉俗的；怀疑的
3	intercourse	/ˈɪntərkɔːrs/	noun	Communication or dealings between individuals or groups.	交往；交流
4	capacity	/kəˈpæsəti/	noun	The maximum amount that something can contain or produce.	容量；能力
5	metallic	/məˈtælɪk/	adjective	Resembling metal or metals, often in appearance or luster.	金属的；金属般的
6	aluminum	/əˈluːmɪnəm/	noun	A lightweight, silvery-white metallic element used in many applications.	铝
7	warfare	/ˈwɔːrfɛər/	noun	Engagement in or the activities involved in war or conflict.	战争；斗争
8	bet	/bɛt/	verb, noun	Verb: To risk money or something valuable on the outcome of an event. Noun: An act of betting; a wager.	打赌；赌注
9	clutch	/klʌtʃ/	verb, noun	Verb: To grasp or seize something tightly. Noun: A tight grasp or hold.	抓紧；控制
10	quotation	/kwəʊˈteɪʃən/	noun	A group of words taken from a text or speech and repeated by someone other than the original author or speaker.	引用；引文
11	stain	/steɪn/	verb, noun	Verb: To mark or discolor with something that is difficult to remove. Noun: A discoloration that is difficult to remove.	弄脏；污渍
12	impatience	/ɪmˈpeɪʃəns/	noun	Restlessness or irritation due to delay or opposition.	急躁；不耐烦
13	rod	/rɒd/	noun	A thin, straight bar, especially of wood or metal.	杆；棒
14	deadweight	/ˈdɛdweɪt/	noun	The heaviness of a person or object that is difficult to move.	净重；死重
15	Atlantic	/ətˈlæntɪk/	adjective, noun	Adjective: Relating to the Atlantic Ocean. Noun: The second-largest ocean, located between Europe, Africa, and the Americas.	大西洋的；大西洋

 

2024-09-27

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	supersonic	/ˌsuːpərˈsɒnɪk/	adjective	Involving or denoting a speed greater than that of sound.	超音速的
2	livelihood	/ˈlaɪvlihʊd/	noun	A means of securing the necessities of life.	生计；谋生
3	hatch	/hætʃ/	verb, noun	Verb: To emerge from an egg. Noun: An opening in the deck of a ship or in an aircraft.	孵化；舱口
4	inspect	/ɪnˈspɛkt/	verb	To look at (something) closely, typically to assess its condition.	检查；视察
5	apology	/əˈpɒlədʒi/	noun	An expression of regret for having done something wrong.	道歉；歉意
6	chasm	/ˈkæzəm/	noun	A deep fissure in the earth, rock, or another surface.	裂口；深渊
7	liberty	/ˈlɪbərti/	noun	The state of being free within society from oppressive restrictions imposed by authority.	自由
8	self-sufficient	/ˌsɛlf səˈfɪʃənt/	adjective	Needing no outside help in satisfying one's basic needs.	自给自足的
9	revolutionary	/ˌrɛvəˈluːʃənəri/	adjective, noun	Adjective: Involving or causing a complete or dramatic change. Noun: A person who advocates or engages in revolution.	革命的；革命者
10	glorious	/ˈɡlɔːriəs/	adjective	Having, worthy of, or bringing fame or admiration.	辉煌的；光荣的
11	heartache	/ˈhɑːrteɪk/	noun	Emotional anguish or grief, typically caused by loss or disappointment.	心痛；悲伤
12	creed	/kriːd/	noun	A system of religious belief; a faith.	信条；信念
13	harmony	/ˈhɑːrməni/	noun	A consistent, orderly, or pleasing arrangement of parts; agreement in feeling or opinion.	和谐；协调
14	tyranny	/ˈtɪrəni/	noun	Oppressive and unjust government or rule.	暴政；专制统治
15	preside	/prɪˈzaɪd/	verb	To be in the position of authority in a meeting or gathering.	主持；掌管

 

2024-09-26

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	cadet	/kəˈdɛt/	noun	A young trainee in the armed services or police force.	军校学员；警校学员
2	incidentally	/ˌɪnsɪˈdɛntəli/	adverb	By the way; used to introduce a new or secondary point.	顺便提一句；偶然地
3	clam	/klæm/	noun	A marine mollusk with a shell that closes tightly; used as food.	蛤蜊；蚌
4	challenging	/ˈtʃælɪndʒɪŋ/	adjective	Testing one's abilities; demanding effort or skill.	有挑战性的；艰难的
5	contrast	/ˈkɒntræst/	noun, verb	Noun: A difference between things compared. Verb: To compare in such a way as to emphasize differences.	对比；对照
6	champion	/ˈtʃæmpiən/	noun, verb	Noun: A person who has defeated all others in a competition. Verb: To support or defend a cause.	冠军；捍卫者
7	prick	/prɪk/	verb, noun	Verb: To make a small hole in something with a sharp object. Noun: A small puncture or a sharp sensation.	刺；扎
8	herd	/hɜːrd/	noun, verb	Noun: A large group of animals that live, feed, or travel together. Verb: To gather or move animals into a group.	兽群；放牧
9	pyramid	/ˈpɪrəmɪd/	noun	A monumental structure with a square or triangular base and sloping sides that meet at a point, often associated with ancient Egypt.	金字塔
10	diligence	/ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/	noun	Careful and persistent work or effort.	勤勉；用功
11	cobbler	/ˈkɒblər/	noun	A person who mends shoes.	鞋匠
12	destructive	/dɪˈstrʌktɪv/	adjective	Causing great and irreparable harm or damage.	破坏性的；毁灭性的
13	incident	/ˈɪnsɪdənt/	noun	An event, especially one that is unusual or unpleasant.	事件；事故
14	aboard	/əˈbɔːrd/	adverb, preposition	On or into (a ship, aircraft, train, or other vehicle).	在船上；登机
15	dispel	/dɪˈspɛl/	verb	To make (a doubt, feeling, or belief) disappear.	驱散；消除

 

2024-09-25

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	preoccupation	/priːˌɒkjʊˈpeɪʃən/	noun	A state in which someone is deeply absorbed in thought or something that holds one's attention.	全神贯注；关注的事物
2	intercom	/ˈɪntəkɒm/	noun	A device that allows for communication between rooms or locations, often in a building or vehicle.	对讲机；内部通讯系统
3	theology	/θiˈɒlədʒi/	noun	The study of the nature of God and religious belief.	神学
4	dilemma	/dɪˈlɛmə/	noun	A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, especially equally undesirable ones.	进退两难；困境
5	compliance	/kəmˈplaɪəns/	noun	The action or fact of complying with a wish or command; conformity in fulfilling official requirements.	顺从；遵守
6	gaol	/dʒeɪl/	noun	An alternative spelling of "jail"; a place for the confinement of people accused or convicted of a crime.	监狱；拘留所
7	insect	/ˈɪnsɛkt/	noun	A small arthropod animal with a body divided into three parts and usually having wings and six legs.	昆虫
8	burglar	/ˈbɜːrɡlər/	noun	A person who illegally enters a building to commit a crime, especially theft.	窃贼；破门盗窃者
9	utter	/ˈʌtər/	verb, adjective	Verb: To make a sound with one's voice. Adjective: Complete; absolute.	发出；完全的
10	inviting	/ɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/	adjective	Appealing or attractive.	吸引人的；诱人的
11	tornado	/tɔːrˈneɪdoʊ/	noun	A violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, capable of causing great damage.	龙卷风
12	inadequate	/ɪnˈædɪkwət/	adjective	Lacking the quality or quantity required; insufficient for a purpose.	不充分的；不足的
13	stimulation	/ˌstɪmjʊˈleɪʃən/	noun	Encouragement of something to make it active or develop; arousal of interest, excitement, or energy.	刺激；激励
14	mechanize	/ˈmɛkəˌnaɪz/	verb	To introduce machines or automatic devices into a process, industry, or place.	使机械化
15	scrape	/skreɪp/	verb, noun	Verb: To rub or cause something to rub against a rough or hard surface. Noun: A mark or injury caused by scraping.	刮擦；擦伤

 

2024-09-24

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	probe	/proʊb/	verb, noun	Verb: To examine or explore thoroughly. Noun: A tool or instrument used to explore a wound or body part, or a device sent into space.	探测；调查
2	intruder	/ɪnˈtruːdər/	noun	A person who enters a place where they are not wanted or allowed.	闯入者；入侵者
3	housing	/ˈhaʊzɪŋ/	noun	Buildings or other shelters where people live.	住房；居住设施
4	lodge	/lɒdʒ/	verb, noun	Verb: To provide someone with a place to stay temporarily. Noun: A small house at the gates of a park or a club building.	寄宿；小屋
5	overrule	/ˌoʊvərˈruːl/	verb	To reject or cancel a decision or ruling.	否决；驳回
6	millennium	/mɪˈlɛnɪəm/	noun	A period of a thousand years, especially when calculated from the traditional date of the birth of Christ.	千年
7	whereas	/ˌwɛərˈæz/	conjunction	In contrast or comparison with the fact that.	然而；鉴于
8	hospitality	/ˌhɒspɪˈtælɪti/	noun	The friendly and generous reception and entertainment of guests or strangers.	款待；好客
9	governor	/ˈɡʌvərnər/	noun	The elected executive head of a state in the U.S. or the appointed leader of a public institution or colony.	州长；总督
10	escort	/ˈɛskɔːrt/	noun, verb	Noun: A person or group of people who accompany someone for protection or as a mark of honor. Verb: To accompany someone to give them protection.	护送；陪同
11	vacancy	/ˈveɪkənsi/	noun	An unoccupied position or job; an empty space.	空缺；空位
12	encyclopedia	/ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/	noun	A book or set of books giving information on many subjects or on many aspects of one subject, typically arranged alphabetically.	百科全书
13	lottery	/ˈlɒtəri/	noun	A means of raising money by selling numbered tickets and giving prizes to the holders of numbers drawn at random.	彩票；抽奖
14	bow	/baʊ/	verb, noun	Verb: To bend the upper part of the body forward as a gesture of respect or greeting. Noun: A weapon for shooting arrows, typically made of a curved piece of wood.	鞠躬；弓
15	qualitative	/ˈkwɒlɪˌteɪtɪv/	adjective	Relating to, measuring, or measured by the quality of something rather than its quantity.	定性的；质的

 

2024-09-23

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	stimulate	/ˈstɪmjʊleɪt/	verb	To encourage interest or activity in something; to excite or energize.	刺激；激励
2	syrup	/ˈsɪrəp/	noun	A thick, sweet liquid made by dissolving sugar in boiling water, often used as a topping.	糖浆
3	cunning	/ˈkʌnɪŋ/	adjective, noun	Adjective: Clever at achieving one's aims by deceit or evasion. Noun: Skill in achieving one's ends by deceit.	狡猾的；巧妙的
4	sincerity	/sɪnˈsɛrɪti/	noun	The quality of being free from pretense or deceit; genuine.	真诚；诚实
5	expressway	/ɪkˈsprɛsweɪ/	noun	A large, fast road for long-distance traffic, often without intersections.	高速公路
6	radical	/ˈrædɪkəl/	adjective, noun	Adjective: Relating to fundamental or extreme changes. Noun: A person who advocates for thorough or complete political or social reform.	激进的；根本的
7	far-reaching	/ˌfɑːrˈriːtʃɪŋ/	adjective	Having important and wide-ranging effects or influence.	影响深远的
8	smack	/smæk/	verb, noun	Verb: To strike with the palm of the hand or a flat object. Noun: A sharp slap or blow.	拍击；咂嘴声
9	coalition	/ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən/	noun	An alliance for combined action, especially a temporary alliance of political parties.	联盟；联合
10	lodging	/ˈlɒdʒɪŋ/	noun	A place to stay temporarily, such as in a hotel or someone's home.	住宿
11	chatterbox	/ˈtʃætərˌbɒks/	noun	A person who talks incessantly.	话匣子；多话的人
12	facsimile	/fækˈsɪmɪli/	noun	An exact copy, especially of a document.	传真；副本
13	hydrogen	/ˈhaɪdrədʒən/	noun	A colorless, odorless gas that is the lightest and most abundant element in the universe.	氢
14	commitment	/kəˈmɪtmənt/	noun	The state or quality of being dedicated to a cause or activity.	承诺；投入
15	reconcile	/ˈrɛkənˌsaɪl/	verb	To restore friendly relations between; to make compatible or consistent.	和解；调和

 

2024-09-22

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	gloom	/ɡluːm/	noun	Partial or total darkness; a state of depression or sadness.	阴暗；忧郁
2	residence	/ˈrɛzɪdəns/	noun	The place where someone lives; the act of living in a place.	住所；居住
3	realization	/ˌrɪəlaɪˈzeɪʃən/	noun	The act of becoming aware of something; the fulfillment of an ambition or goal.	认识；实现
4	insincere	/ˌɪnsɪnˈsɪər/	adjective	Not expressing genuine feelings; fake or deceitful.	不诚实的；虚伪的
5	blade	/bleɪd/	noun	The flat cutting edge of a knife, saw, or other tool or weapon.	刀片；叶片
6	downpour	/ˈdaʊnpɔːr/	noun	A heavy, sudden rainfall.	倾盆大雨
7	accountant	/əˈkaʊntənt/	noun	A person whose job is to keep or inspect financial accounts.	会计
8	independent	/ˌɪndɪˈpɛndənt/	adjective	Free from outside control; not depending on another's authority.	独立的
9	rival	/ˈraɪvəl/	noun, verb	Noun: A person or thing competing with another. Verb: To compete with someone or something.	对手；竞争
10	hitherto	/ˌhɪðərˈtuː/	adverb	Until now or until the point in time under discussion.	迄今；到目前为止
11	grasshopper	/ˈɡræsˌhɒpər/	noun	An insect that leaps and makes a distinctive chirping noise.	蚱蜢；蝗虫
12	reliable	/rɪˈlaɪəbəl/	adjective	Consistently good in quality or performance; trustworthy.	可靠的；可信赖的
13	deter	/dɪˈtɜːr/	verb	To discourage someone from doing something, typically by instilling doubt or fear of the consequences.	阻止；威慑
14	privilege	/ˈprɪvɪlɪdʒ/	noun, verb	Noun: A special right, advantage, or immunity granted to a particular person or group. Verb: To grant a privilege to.	特权；给予特权
15	protein	/ˈproʊˌtiːn/	noun	A macronutrient that is essential for the growth and repair of tissues in the body.	蛋白质

 

2024-09-21

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	tonnage	/ˈtʌnɪdʒ/	noun	The size or carrying capacity of a ship measured in tons; total weight in tons.	吨位；载重量
2	yeast	/jiːst/	noun	A microscopic fungus used in baking and brewing, which makes dough rise or ferments alcohol.	酵母
3	shrill	/ʃrɪl/	adjective, noun, verb	Adjective: High-pitched and piercing sound. Noun: A shrill sound. Verb: To produce a high-pitched noise.	尖锐的；刺耳的
4	destiny	/ˈdɛstɪni/	noun	The events that will necessarily happen to a particular person or thing in the future.	命运；天命
5	thermometer	/θərˈmɑːmɪtər/	noun	An instrument used to measure temperature.	温度计
6	mutter	/ˈmʌtər/	verb, noun	Verb: To speak in a low, barely audible voice. Noun: A low or indistinct sound or complaint.	嘀咕；低声抱怨
7	heritage	/ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ/	noun	Valued objects, qualities, or traditions passed down from previous generations.	遗产；传统
8	receptionist	/rɪˈsɛpʃənɪst/	noun	A person employed to greet visitors or answer the phone in an office, hotel, or similar environment.	接待员
9	performer	/pərˈfɔːrmər/	noun	A person who entertains an audience by singing, acting, dancing, etc.	表演者
10	funeral	/ˈfjuːnərəl/	noun	A ceremony for burying or cremating a dead person.	葬礼
11	cataract	/ˈkætərækt/	noun	A medical condition in which the lens of the eye becomes cloudy, resulting in blurred vision.	白内障
12	sensibility	/ˌsɛnsɪˈbɪlɪti/	noun	The ability to perceive and feel things; emotional responsiveness.	敏感性；情感
13	wrist	/rɪst/	noun	The joint connecting the hand to the forearm.	手腕
14	baron	/ˈbærən/	noun	A nobleman; a person of great influence or power in a particular field.	男爵；大亨
15	knit	/nɪt/	verb	To make (a garment or fabric) by interlocking loops of yarn with needles.	编织

 

2024-09-20

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	irritation	/ˌɪrɪˈteɪʃən/	noun	The state of feeling annoyed or impatient; something that causes annoyance.	恼怒；刺激
2	quest	/kwɛst/	noun, verb	Noun: A long or arduous search for something. Verb: To search or seek something.	探索；寻找
3	procession	/prəˈsɛʃən/	noun	A group of people or vehicles moving forward in an orderly fashion, especially as part of a ceremony or festival.	队伍；游行
4	conclusive	/kənˈkluːsɪv/	adjective	Serving to prove a case; decisive or convincing.	决定性的；结论性的
5	dodge	/dɒdʒ/	verb, noun	Verb: To avoid something by a quick movement. Noun: An act of evading something.	躲避；闪避
6	aid	/eɪd/	noun, verb	Noun: Help, typically of a practical nature. Verb: To help or assist.	帮助；援助
7	outlet	/ˈaʊtlɛt/	noun	A means of releasing or expressing emotions, or a store that sells goods directly to consumers.	出口；发泄途径
8	advisable	/ədˈvaɪzəbəl/	adjective	Deserving to be recommended or suggested; prudent.	明智的；可取的
9	suite	/swiːt/	noun	A set of rooms, especially in a hotel, or a set of related software programs.	套房；软件套装
10	reformer	/rɪˈfɔːrmər/	noun	A person who works to change and improve society or an institution.	改革者
11	impersonal	/ɪmˈpɜːrsənəl/	adjective	Not influenced by, showing, or involving personal feelings.	客观的；不带个人感情的
12	denominator	/dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtər/	noun	The number below the line in a fraction; a common feature shared by all members of a group.	分母；共同特征
13	assembly	/əˈsɛmblɪ/	noun	A group of people gathered together for a common purpose, or the act of putting something together.	集会；装配
14	cargo	/ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/	noun	Goods carried on a ship, aircraft, or vehicle.	货物
15	predominant	/prɪˈdɒmɪnənt/	adjective	Having greater importance or power than others; most common.	主要的；占主导地位的

 

2024-09-19

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	grudge	/ɡrʌdʒ/	noun, verb	Noun: A persistent feeling of ill will or resentment. Verb: To be resentfully unwilling to give or allow something.	怨恨；不情愿
2	corduroy	/ˈkɔːrdjərɔɪ/	noun	A thick cotton fabric with a velvety ribbed texture.	灯芯绒
3	infinity	/ɪnˈfɪnɪti/	noun	The state or quality of being infinite or having no limit.	无限
4	squeeze	/skwiːz/	verb, noun	Verb: To firmly press something, typically with one's hand. Noun: A firm pressing of something.	挤压；压榨
5	monetary	/ˈmʌnɪtəri/	adjective	Relating to money or currency.	货币的；金融的
6	bruise	/bruːz/	noun, verb	Noun: An injury appearing as a discolored mark on the skin. Verb: To cause such an injury.	瘀伤；碰伤
7	medal	/ˈmɛdəl/	noun	A metal disk with an inscription or design, awarded for achievement.	奖章
8	petrol	/ˈpɛtrəl/	noun	A liquid fuel used in cars and other vehicles (known as gasoline in the US).	汽油
9	likewise	/ˈlaɪkwaɪz/	adverb	In the same way; similarly.	同样地；也
10	veteran	/ˈvɛtərən/	noun	A person who has served in the military or who has a lot of experience in a particular field.	老兵；经验丰富的人
11	fitness	/ˈfɪtnɪs/	noun	The condition of being physically fit and healthy.	健康；适应性
12	deliberate	/dɪˈlɪbərət/	adjective, verb	Adjective: Done consciously and intentionally. Verb: To think carefully before making a decision.	故意的；慎重考虑
13	accumulate	/əˈkjuːmjʊleɪt/	verb	To gather or collect over time.	积累；积聚
14	pagoda	/pəˈɡoʊdə/	noun	A tiered tower with multiple eaves, common in East and Southeast Asia, usually part of a temple or sacred site.	宝塔
15	instructor	/ɪnˈstrʌktər/	noun	A person who teaches something, especially in a formal setting.	教练；教师

 

2024-09-18

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	forehead	/ˈfɔːrhɛd/, /fɔːˈhɛd/	noun	The part of the face above the eyebrows.	前额
2	deficit	/ˈdɛfɪsɪt/	noun	The amount by which something, especially money, is too small; a shortfall.	赤字；不足
3	sinister	/ˈsɪnɪstər/	adjective	Giving the impression that something harmful or evil is happening or will happen.	邪恶的；不祥的
4	expenditure	/ɪkˈspɛndɪtʃər/	noun	The action of spending funds; an amount of money spent.	支出；花费
5	armchair	/ˈɑːrmˌtʃɛər/	noun	A comfortable chair with side supports for a person's arms.	扶手椅
6	hose	/hoʊz/	noun, verb	Noun: A flexible tube used to convey water. Verb: To water, spray, or clean something with a hose.	软管；用软管浇水
7	designate	/ˈdɛzɪɡneɪt/	verb	To appoint someone to a specified position; to mark or indicate something.	指定；指派
8	baptism	/ˈbæptɪzəm/	noun	A Christian sacrament of admission to the church, involving immersion in or sprinkling with water.	洗礼
9	levy	/ˈlɛvi/	noun, verb	Noun: An amount of money, such as a tax, that you must pay to a government or organization. Verb: To impose or collect such a tax or fee.	征税；征收
10	swathe	/sweɪð/	noun, verb	Noun: A large strip or area of something. Verb: To wrap in several layers of fabric.	长条；包裹
11	despair	/dɪˈspɛər/	noun, verb	Noun: The complete loss or absence of hope. Verb: To lose or be without hope.	绝望
12	passive	/ˈpæsɪv/	adjective	Accepting or allowing what happens without active response or resistance.	被动的
13	futile	/ˈfjuːtaɪl/	adjective	Incapable of producing any useful result; pointless.	徒劳的
14	alley	/ˈæli/	noun	A narrow passageway between or behind buildings.	小巷
15	ammeter	/ˈæmˌmiːtər/	noun	An instrument for measuring electric current in amperes.	电流表

 

2024-09-17

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	firefighter	/ˈfaɪərˌfaɪtər/	noun	A person whose job is to extinguish fires and rescue people and property from danger.	消防员
2	copier	/ˈkɒpɪər/	noun	A machine that makes copies of documents and images.	复印机
3	resistance	/rɪˈzɪstəns/	noun	The refusal to accept or comply with something; opposition to a force or idea.	抵抗；阻力
4	abnormal	/æbˈnɔːrməl/	adjective	Deviating from what is normal or usual, typically in a way that is undesirable.	不正常的；反常的
5	firewood	/ˈfaɪərwʊd/	noun	Wood used for burning as fuel.	柴火
6	satirist	/ˈsætərɪst/	noun	A writer or artist who uses satire to criticize or ridicule human vices or foolishness.	讽刺作家
7	sergeant	/ˈsɑːrdʒənt/	noun	A non-commissioned officer in the armed forces, ranking above a corporal.	军士；警官
8	duster	/ˈdʌstər/	noun	A cloth or brush used for removing dust from furniture and other surfaces.	掸子
9	enact	/ɪˈnækt/	verb	To make a bill or proposal into law.	制定法律；颁布
10	pad	/pæd/	noun, verb	Noun: A thick, soft cushion or material for protection or comfort. Verb: To fill or cover with soft material for protection or comfort.	垫子；填充
11	transition	/trænˈzɪʃən/	noun, verb	Noun: The process or period of changing from one state or condition to another. Verb: To undergo or cause to undergo such a process.	过渡；转变
12	spouse	/spaʊs/	noun	A husband or wife, considered in relation to their partner.	配偶
13	estimation	/ˌɛstɪˈmeɪʃən/	noun	A rough calculation of the value, number, quantity, or extent of something.	估计；评估
14	fraud	/frɔːd/	noun	Wrongful or criminal deception intended to result in financial or personal gain.	欺诈
15	naval	/ˈneɪvəl/	adjective	Relating to a navy or military ships.	海军的

 

2024-09-16

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	coil	/kɔɪl/	noun, verb	Noun: A length of something wound or arranged in a spiral or sequence of rings. Verb: To wind or twist into a spiral shape.	卷；盘绕
2	practicable	/ˈpræktɪkəbl/	adjective	Capable of being done or put into practice; feasible.	可行的
3	crusade	/kruːˈseɪd/	noun, verb	Noun: A medieval military expedition for a religious cause; any campaign for change. Verb: To lead or take part in a vigorous campaign for social, political, or religious change.	十字军东征；运动
4	gash	/ɡæʃ/	noun, verb	Noun: A long, deep cut or wound. Verb: To make a deep cut in something.	深的伤口；划开
5	scandal	/ˈskændəl/	noun	An action or event regarded as morally or legally wrong, causing public outrage.	丑闻
6	streak	/striːk/	noun, verb	Noun: A long, thin line or mark of a different substance or color. Verb: To move quickly in a specified direction.	条纹；飞奔
7	jack	/dʒæk/	noun	A mechanical device for lifting heavy objects; a playing card with a value between 10 and Queen.	千斤顶；杰克（纸牌）
8	delicacy	/ˈdɛlɪkəsi/	noun	A rare or expensive food; the quality of being delicate or sensitive.	美味；精致
9	hoarse	/hɔːrs/	adjective	Having a rough or harsh voice, typically as a result of a sore throat or shouting.	嘶哑的
10	mammal	/ˈmæməl/	noun	A warm-blooded vertebrate animal that has hair or fur and, in females, produces milk to feed its young.	哺乳动物
11	steward	/ˈstjuːərd/	noun	A person who manages or looks after passengers on a ship, aircraft, or train.	乘务员；管家
12	amateur	/ˈæmətʃʊr/	noun, adjective	Noun: A person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport, on an unpaid basis. Adjective: Engaged in as a pastime rather than a profession.	业余爱好者；外行的
13	midway	/ˈmɪdweɪ/	noun, adverb	Noun: The middle point or part of something. Adverb: In or toward the middle of something.	中途；中间的
14	buoy	/bɔɪ/	noun, verb	Noun: A floating marker used in the water to guide ships or indicate hazards. Verb: To keep something afloat.	浮标；使浮起
15	stewardess	/ˌstjuːərˈdɛs/	noun	A woman employed to look after the passengers on a ship, aircraft, or train.	女乘务员

 

2024-09-15

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	kowtow	/ˌkaʊˈtaʊ/	verb	To act in an excessively subservient manner; originally, to kneel and touch the ground with the forehead in worship or submission in Chinese culture.	叩头；卑躬屈膝
2	forecast	/ˈfɔːrkæst/	noun, verb	Noun: A prediction of future events, especially weather or economic trends. Verb: To predict or estimate a future event or trend.	预测；预报
3	fraction	/ˈfrækʃən/	noun	A numerical quantity that is not a whole number (e.g., 1/2, 0.5); a small or tiny part of something.	分数；一小部分
4	amusement	/əˈmjuːzmənt/	noun	The state or experience of finding something funny or entertaining.	娱乐；消遣
5	barley	/ˈbɑːrli/	noun	A cereal plant grown for its grain, used as food and to make beer, whisky, and other products.	大麦
6	seasick	/ˈsiːsɪk/	adjective	Feeling nausea caused by the motion of a boat or ship at sea.	晕船的
7	mango	/ˈmæŋɡoʊ/	noun	A tropical fruit with smooth yellow or orange skin and a large seed in the middle.	芒果
8	Arabian	/əˈreɪbiən/	adjective, noun	Adjective: Relating to Arabia or its people. Noun: A person from Arabia.	阿拉伯的；阿拉伯人
9	sculpture	/ˈskʌlptʃər/	noun, verb	Noun: The art of making two- or three-dimensional representative or abstract forms, especially by carving stone or wood or by casting metal or plaster. Verb: To create such a piece of art.	雕塑；雕刻
10	compound	/ˈkɒmpaʊnd/	noun, verb	Noun: A substance formed from two or more elements chemically united. Verb: To make something worse by adding to it.	混合物；加重
11	foster	/ˈfɒstər/	verb, adjective	Verb: To encourage the development of something (usually positive). Adjective: Denoting someone who has a specified familial relation through fostering.	培养；养育的
12	correspondent	/ˌkɔːrɪˈspɒndənt/	noun	A person who writes letters or reports, especially as a journalist.	通讯记者；通信者
13	contempt	/kənˈtɛmpt/	noun	The feeling that a person or a thing is worthless or beneath consideration.	蔑视；轻视
14	passion	/ˈpæʃən/	noun	Strong and barely controllable emotion; a deep affection or enthusiasm for something.	激情；热情
15	fling	/flɪŋ/	verb, noun	Verb: To throw something with force or recklessness. Noun: A short, spontaneous period of excitement or romantic involvement.	抛；一时的放纵

 

2024-09-14

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	accommodation	/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/	noun	A place to stay, live, or work in; the process of adjusting to someone or something.	住宿；适应
2	birch	/bɜːtʃ/	noun	A type of tree with thin leaves and smooth bark, often found in northern regions.	桦树
3	windmill	/ˈwɪndˌmɪl/	noun	A structure that uses wind to generate power or grind grain.	风车
4	pneumonia	/njuːˈmoʊniə/	noun	An infection in one or both lungs causing inflammation and fluid accumulation.	肺炎
5	cubic	/ˈkjuːbɪk/	adjective	Having the shape of a cube; relating to volume measurement in cubic units.	立方的；立方体的
6	dweller	/ˈdwɛlər/	noun	A person or animal who lives in a particular place or habitat.	居民
7	upright	/ˈʌpraɪt/	adjective, noun	Adjective: Standing or sitting in a vertical position. Noun: A vertical post or structure.	直立的；垂直的
8	ritual	/ˈrɪtʃuəl/	noun, adjective	Noun: A set of fixed actions and sometimes words performed regularly, especially as part of a ceremony. Adjective: Relating to or done as a religious or solemn ritual.	仪式；例行的
9	drip	/drɪp/	verb, noun	Verb: To fall in drops. Noun: A small drop of liquid.	滴下；水滴
10	slender	/ˈslɛndər/	adjective	Thin or narrow in form; gracefully thin.	苗条的；纤细的
11	superficial	/ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃəl/	adjective	Concerned only with the surface or obvious aspects; shallow.	表面的；肤浅的
12	grumble	/ˈɡrʌmbəl/	verb, noun	Verb: To complain quietly but persistently. Noun: A low, continuous sound or a complaint.	抱怨；咕哝
13	liberal	/ˈlɪbərəl/	adjective, noun	Adjective: Open to new behavior or opinions; generous. Noun: A person with liberal views.	自由的；慷慨的
14	vaporize	/ˈveɪpəraɪz/	verb	To turn from liquid into vapor.	蒸发；气化
15	intercept	/ˌɪntərˈsɛpt/	verb	To stop or seize something on its way from one place to another.	拦截；截取

 

2024-09-13

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	imposition	/ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃən/	noun	The action or process of imposing something, such as a burden or duty.	强加；施加
2	appetite	/ˈæpɪtaɪt/	noun	A natural desire to satisfy a bodily need, especially for food; a strong desire or liking for something.	食欲；欲望
3	imaginary	/ɪˈmædʒɪnəri/	adjective	Existing only in the imagination; not real.	想象中的；虚构的
4	overdraft	/ˈoʊvərdræft/	noun	A deficit in a bank account caused by drawing more money than the account holds.	透支
5	bossy	/ˈbɒsi/	adjective	Fond of giving people orders; domineering.	专横的；爱发号施令的
6	introductory	/ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/	adjective	Serving as an introduction to a subject or topic; preliminary.	介绍的；引导的
7	intense	/ɪnˈtɛns/	adjective	Of extreme force, degree, or strength; showing strong feelings or emotions.	强烈的；紧张的
8	malnutrition	/ˌmælnjuːˈtrɪʃən/	noun	Lack of proper nutrition, caused by not having enough to eat or not eating enough of the right things.	营养不良
9	dynasty	/ˈdaɪnəsti/	noun	A line of hereditary rulers of a country; a period during which a particular dynasty rules.	王朝；朝代
10	physician	/fɪˈzɪʃən/	noun	A medical doctor, especially one who is not a surgeon.	内科医生
11	exert	/ɪɡˈzɜːt/	verb	To apply or bring to bear (a force, influence, or quality).	施加；运用
12	dynamo	/ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/	noun	A machine for converting mechanical energy into electrical energy; a forceful, energetic person.	发电机；精力充沛的人
13	illegible	/ɪˈlɛdʒɪbl/	adjective	Not clear enough to be read.	字迹模糊的；难以辨认的
14	comply	/kəmˈplaɪ/	verb	To act in accordance with a wish or command.	遵从；依从
15	wrestle	/ˈrɛsəl/	verb, noun	Verb: To take part in a physical struggle or contest. Noun: A contest in which participants try to throw or hold each other down.	摔跤；搏斗

 

2024-09-12

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	outstanding	/aʊtˈstændɪŋ/	adjective	Exceptionally good; remaining unresolved or unpaid.	杰出的；未解决的
2	gem	/dʒɛm/	noun	A precious or semi-precious stone, especially when cut and polished; something highly valued for its beauty or excellence.	宝石；珍品
3	instructor	/ɪnˈstrʌktər/	noun	A person who teaches something, especially in a college or university or as a coach in a particular skill.	教师；教练
4	illumination	/ɪˌluːmɪˈneɪʃən/	noun	Lighting or light; the clarification or explanation of an idea or concept.	照明；启发
5	gamble	/ˈɡæmbl/	verb, noun	Verb: To play games of chance for money; to take a risky action in the hope of a desired result. Noun: An act of gambling or a risky venture.	赌博；冒险
6	envelop	/ɪnˈvɛləp/	verb	To surround completely; to cover or wrap up something.	包围；笼罩
7	handout	/ˈhændˌaʊt/	noun	A printed document or other material distributed free to others; financial aid given freely to a needy person or group.	讲义；救济品
8	capitalism	/ˈkæpɪtəlɪzəm/	noun	An economic system based on private ownership of the means of production and their operation for profit.	资本主义
9	expressive	/ɪkˈsprɛsɪv/	adjective	Effectively conveying thought or feeling; full of expression or emotion.	富有表现力的；表达的
10	subsidize	/ˈsʌbsɪˌdaɪz/	verb	To support (an organization or activity) financially; to provide a subsidy.	资助；补贴
11	equivalent	/ɪˈkwɪvələnt/	adjective, noun	Adjective: Equal in value, amount, function, or meaning. Noun: Something that is equal to or corresponds with something else in value or meaning.	相等的；等价物
12	anxiety	/æŋˈzaɪəti/	noun	A feeling of worry, nervousness, or unease about something with an uncertain outcome.	焦虑；不安
13	grease	/ɡriːs/	noun, verb	Noun: A thick, oily substance used to lubricate or coat; fat from animal tissues. Verb: To apply grease to something.	油脂；涂油
14	delinquent	/dɪˈlɪŋkwənt/	adjective, noun	Adjective: Failing in one's duty or responsibility; guilty of a minor offense. Noun: A person, typically a young person, who commits minor crimes.	失职的；违法者
15	imperialist	/ɪmˈpɪəriəlɪst/	noun, adjective	Noun: A person who supports or practices imperialism. Adjective: Relating to or supporting imperialism.	帝国主义者；帝国主义的

 

2024-09-11

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	doctrine	/ˈdɒktrɪn/	noun	A belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a church, political party, or other group.	教义；信条
2	eel	/iːl/	noun	A long, thin, snake-like fish that lives in fresh or saltwater.	鳗鱼
3	undesirable	/ˌʌndɪˈzaɪərəbl/	adjective	Not wanted or desirable because it is harmful or unpleasant.	不受欢迎的；不合意的
4	defendant	/dɪˈfɛndənt/	noun	An individual, company, or institution sued or accused in a court of law.	被告
5	bronze	/brɒnz/	noun, adjective	Noun: A metal alloy consisting of copper and tin; a bronze medal. Adjective: Made of or having the color of bronze.	青铜；铜制的
6	prose	/proʊz/	noun	Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure, as opposed to poetry.	散文
7	scapegoat	/ˈskeɪpɡoʊt/	noun	A person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of others, especially for reasons of expediency.	替罪羊
8	conduct	/ˈkɒndʌkt/ (noun), /kənˈdʌkt/ (verb)	noun, verb	Noun: The manner in which a person behaves, especially in a particular context. Verb: To organize and carry out an activity; to direct the performance of a musical piece.	行为；引导
9	diplomacy	/dɪˈploʊməsi/	noun	The profession, activity, or skill of managing international relations, typically by a country's representatives abroad.	外交；交际手腕
10	repetition	/ˌrɛpɪˈtɪʃən/	noun	The action of repeating something that has already been said or written; recurrence of an action or event.	重复；反复
11	ultimatum	/ˌʌltɪˈmeɪtəm/	noun	A final demand or statement of terms, the rejection of which will result in retaliation or a breakdown in relations.	最后通牒
12	watercolor	/ˈwɔːtərkʌlər/	noun	A type of paint made with pigments suspended in water; a picture or design created with watercolors.	水彩；水彩画
13	fossil	/ˈfɒsɪl/	noun	The remains or impression of a prehistoric plant or animal embedded in rock and preserved in petrified form.	化石
14	seedling	/ˈsiːdlɪŋ/	noun	A young plant, especially one raised from seed and not yet fully grown.	幼苗
15	hysterical	/hɪˈstɛrɪkəl/	adjective	Deriving from or affected by uncontrolled extreme emotion; very funny.	歇斯底里的；滑稽的

 

2024-09-10

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	tuna	/ˈtuːnə/	noun	A large and active predatory fish of the mackerel family, widely caught for food.	金枪鱼
2	cellular	/ˈsɛljələr/	adjective	Relating to or consisting of living cells; relating to a cellular phone network.	细胞的；蜂窝状的
3	carrier	/ˈkæriər/	noun	A person or thing that carries, holds, or conveys something; a company that transports goods or people.	运输工具；运送者
4	detached	/dɪˈtætʃt/	adjective	Separate or disconnected; impartial or dispassionate.	分离的；超然的
5	stadium	/ˈsteɪdiəm/	noun	A large structure for open-air sports or entertainment events, usually with tiers of seats for spectators.	体育场
6	continual	/kənˈtɪnjuəl/	adjective	Occurring frequently or regularly, without stopping.	持续的；频繁的
7	cask	/kæsk/	noun	A large barrel-like container made of wood, used for storing liquids like wine or beer.	桶；酒桶
8	interpret	/ɪnˈtɜːrprɪt/	verb	To explain the meaning of (information, words, or actions); to translate orally.	解释；口译
9	badminton	/ˈbædmɪntən/	noun	A game with rackets in which a shuttlecock is hit back and forth across a net.	羽毛球
10	sheer	/ʃɪr/	adjective, adverb	Adjective: Pure or complete; very steep. Adverb: Completely or quite; vertically.	完全的；陡峭的
11	turnover	/ˈtɜːrˌnoʊvər/	noun	The amount of business done during a particular period; the rate at which employees leave a workforce and are replaced.	营业额；人员流动率
12	infinite	/ˈɪnfɪnɪt/	adjective	Limitless or endless in space, extent, or size; impossible to measure or calculate.	无限的
13	eagle	/ˈiːɡəl/	noun	A large bird of prey with a massive hooked bill and long broad wings, known for its keen sight and powerful soaring flight.	鹰
14	presently	/ˈprɛzəntli/	adverb	In a short time; soon; at the current time.	不久；目前
15	solitary	/ˈsɒlɪˌtɛri/	adjective	Done or existing alone; secluded or isolated.	独自的；孤独的

 

2024-09-09

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	tune	/tjuːn/	noun, verb	Noun: A melody or musical piece. Verb: To adjust (a musical instrument or a device) to produce the correct sound or performance.	曲调；调音
2	vicious	/ˈvɪʃəs/	adjective	Deliberately cruel or violent; severe and dangerous.	恶毒的；凶猛的
3	rugged	/ˈrʌɡɪd/	adjective	Having a rough, uneven surface; tough and determined in character.	崎岖的；坚毅的
4	chronic	/ˈkrɒnɪk/	adjective	Long-lasting or difficult to eradicate, typically used to describe medical conditions.	慢性的；长期的
5	lobster	/ˈlɒbstər/	noun	A large marine crustacean with a muscular tail, claws, and a hard shell, commonly eaten as seafood.	龙虾
6	disposition	/ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən/	noun	A person's inherent qualities of mind and character; the way in which something is arranged or placed.	性情；布置
7	appropriate	/əˈproʊpriət/ (adjective), /əˈproʊpriˌeɪt/ (verb)	adjective, verb	Adjective: Suitable or proper in the circumstances. Verb: To take something for one's own use, often without permission.	适当的；占用
8	precaution	/prɪˈkɔːʃən/	noun	An action taken to prevent something undesirable from happening.	预防措施
9	cordial	/ˈkɔːrdʒəl/	adjective	Warm and friendly; strongly felt.	热情友好的；真挚的
10	incredible	/ɪnˈkrɛdɪbəl/	adjective	Impossible or difficult to believe; extraordinary.	难以置信的；惊人的
11	puppy	/ˈpʌpi/	noun	A young dog.	小狗
12	mop	/mɒp/	noun, verb	Noun: An implement with a sponge or a bundle of thick loose strings used for washing floors. Verb: To clean or soak up liquid by using a mop or cloth.	拖把；拖地
13	primitive	/ˈprɪmɪtɪv/	adjective	Relating to the early stages of human history; simple or basic in design or function.	原始的；简陋的
14	spark	/spɑːrk/	noun, verb	Noun: A small fiery particle thrown off from a fire or produced by friction. Verb: To ignite or initiate something, such as an idea or event.	火花；激发
15	marathon	/ˈmærəˌθɑːn/	noun	A long-distance running race, typically 26.2 miles (42.195 kilometers); an event or activity that requires prolonged effort or endurance.	马拉松；耐力赛

 

2024-09-08

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	objective	/əbˈdʒɛktɪv/	noun, adjective	Noun: A goal or purpose. Adjective: Not influenced by personal feelings or opinions; based on facts.	目标；客观的
2	motive	/ˈmoʊtɪv/	noun	A reason for doing something, especially one that is hidden or not obvious.	动机
3	pendulum	/ˈpɛndʒələm/	noun	A weight hung from a fixed point so that it can swing freely backward and forward, often used to regulate the movement of a clock.	摆锤；钟摆
4	reed	/riːd/	noun	A tall, slender-leaved plant of the grass family that grows in water or on marshy ground; a thin piece of wood or metal in a musical instrument that vibrates to produce sound.	芦苇；簧片
5	necklace	/ˈnɛklɪs/	noun	A piece of jewelry worn around the neck, typically made of a chain or string of beads, pearls, or other ornaments.	项链
6	bachelor	/ˈbætʃələr/	noun	An unmarried man; a person who holds an undergraduate degree.	单身汉；学士
7	supreme	/suˈpriːm/	adjective	Highest in rank or authority; of the greatest importance or significance.	至高无上的；极度的
8	confess	/kənˈfɛs/	verb	To admit or state that one has committed a crime or done something wrong.	承认；忏悔
9	verbal	/ˈvɜːrbəl/	adjective	Relating to or in the form of words; spoken rather than written.	口头的；言语的
10	smuggle	/ˈsmʌɡəl/	verb	To move (goods) illegally into or out of a country.	走私
11	turtle	/ˈtɜːrtəl/	noun	A large reptile with a hard shell that lives on land or in water.	海龟；龟
12	foliage	/ˈfoʊliɪdʒ/	noun	Plant leaves, collectively, especially the leaves of a tree or bush.	叶子；植物
13	segment	/ˈsɛɡmənt/	noun, verb	Noun: A part of something that is divided into sections. Verb: To divide into separate parts.	部分；分割
14	dressing gown	/ˈdrɛsɪŋ ɡaʊn/	noun	A robe worn especially before and after sleeping, often in the house.	晨衣；浴袍
15	motion	/ˈmoʊʃən/	noun, verb	Noun: The action or process of moving or being moved. Verb: To direct or signal someone by moving one's hand or head.	动作；示意

 

2024-09-07

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	disintegration	/dɪˌsɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən/	noun	The process of breaking into smaller parts, typically leading to the destruction or collapse of something.	瓦解；崩溃
2	convenience	/kənˈviːniəns/	noun	The state of being able to proceed with something with little effort or difficulty; something that adds to comfort or ease.	方便；便利设施
3	hail	/heɪl/	noun, verb	Noun: Small balls of ice falling from the sky. Verb: To call out to attract attention or to praise enthusiastically.	冰雹；呼喊；赞扬
4	mystery	/ˈmɪstəri/	noun	Something that is difficult or impossible to understand or explain; a genre of fiction involving solving a crime or unraveling secrets.	谜；神秘
5	heartbreaking	/ˈhɑːrtˌbreɪkɪŋ/	adjective	Causing overwhelming distress or sadness.	令人心碎的
6	sympathetic	/ˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk/	adjective	Feeling, showing, or expressing sympathy, compassion, or concern for others.	同情的；有同情心的
7	interfere	/ˌɪntərˈfɪər/	verb	To prevent or disrupt an action or situation by getting involved in a way that is not wanted or needed.	干涉；干扰
8	predecessor	/ˈprɛdɪsɛsər/	noun	A person who held a job or position before someone else; something that has been replaced by something else.	前任；前身
9	sow	/saʊ/ (noun), /soʊ/ (verb)	noun, verb	Noun: An adult female pig. Verb: To plant seeds in the ground for growth.	母猪；播种
10	aftermath	/ˈæftərˌmæθ/	noun	The consequences or results of a significant event, especially a disaster or conflict.	后果；余波
11	anxiously	/ˈæŋkʃəsli/	adverb	In a manner showing worry, nervousness, or unease.	焦虑地；担心地
12	yarn	/jɑːrn/	noun	Spun thread used for knitting or weaving; a long, often elaborate story of adventure.	纱线；故事
13	toddle	/ˈtɒdl/	verb	To walk with short, unsteady steps, typically referring to a young child.	蹒跚学步
14	proposal	/prəˈpoʊzəl/	noun	A plan or suggestion, especially a formal or written one, put forward for consideration or discussion by others.	提议；建议
15	standpoint	/ˈstændˌpɔɪnt/	noun	A particular perspective or attitude towards an issue; a position from which things are considered.	立场；观点

 

2024-09-06

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	utility	/juːˈtɪləti/	noun	The state of being useful, profitable, or beneficial; a public service, such as electricity, water, or gas supply.	效用；公共设施
2	laser	/ˈleɪzər/	noun	A device that generates an intense beam of coherent monochromatic light or other electromagnetic radiation.	激光
3	persistent	/pərˈsɪstənt/	adjective	Continuing to exist or endure over a prolonged period; refusing to give up.	持续的；坚持不懈的
4	jewellery	/ˈdʒuːəlri/	noun	Decorative items worn for personal adornment, such as rings, necklaces, and bracelets.	珠宝；首饰
5	resolve	/rɪˈzɒlv/	verb, noun	Verb: To settle or find a solution to a problem or dispute. Noun: Firm determination to do something.	解决；决心
6	sauce	/sɔːs/	noun	A liquid or semi-liquid substance served with food to add flavor.	酱汁；调味汁
7	lofty	/ˈlɒfti/	adjective	Of imposing height; noble or grand in character or quality.	高耸的；崇高的
8	subjective	/səbˈdʒɛktɪv/	adjective	Based on or influenced by personal feelings, tastes, or opinions rather than external facts.	主观的
9	exquisite	/ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/	adjective	Extremely beautiful and, typically, delicate; intensely felt.	精致的；强烈的
10	balcony	/ˈbælkəni/	noun	A platform enclosed by a wall or balustrade on the outside of a building, with access from an upper floor window or door.	阳台
11	execution	/ˌɛksɪˈkjuːʃən/	noun	The carrying out of a plan, order, or course of action; the carrying out of a death sentence.	执行；处决
12	deputy	/ˈdɛpjʊti/	noun	A person appointed as a substitute or assistant for a superior officer.	副手；代理人
13	entitle	/ɪnˈtaɪtl/	verb	To give someone a legal right or a just claim to receive or do something.	赋予权利
14	escalator	/ˈɛskəleɪtər/	noun	A moving staircase that carries people between floors of a building.	自动扶梯
15	steadfast	/ˈstɛdfɑːst/	adjective	Firm and unwavering in purpose, loyalty, or resolve.	坚定的；不动摇的

 

2024-09-05

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	slate	/sleɪt/	noun, verb	Noun: A fine-grained gray, green, or bluish metamorphic rock used for roofing and flooring; a list of candidates for a position. Verb: To schedule or plan something for a particular time; to criticize someone harshly.	石板；候选人名单；计划；批评
2	electromagnet	/ɪˌlɛktrəʊˈmæɡnɪt/	noun	A magnet created by an electric current, typically consisting of a wire coiled around a core of ferromagnetic material.	电磁铁
3	intellectual	/ˌɪntɪˈlɛktʃuəl/	adjective, noun	Adjective: Relating to the intellect or mental capacity; involving deep thinking and reasoning. Noun: A person possessing a highly developed intellect.	智力的；知识分子
4	flatter	/ˈflætər/	verb	To praise or compliment someone excessively or insincerely, often to gain favor.	奉承；恭维
5	earnings	/ˈɜrnɪŋz/	noun	Money obtained in return for labor or services, typically over a period of time.	收入；收益
6	casual	/ˈkæʒuəl/	adjective	Relaxed and unconcerned; not formal or permanent; happening by chance.	随便的；非正式的；偶然的
7	resent	/rɪˈzɛnt/	verb	To feel bitterness or indignation at a situation, action, or person.	怨恨；愤恨
8	gratitude	/ˈɡrætɪtjuːd/	noun	The quality of being thankful and showing appreciation for something.	感激；感谢
9	dramatize	/ˈdræmətaɪz/	verb	To make something seem more exciting, important, or serious than it is; to adapt a story or situation into a dramatic form, such as a play or film.	戏剧化；夸张
10	briefcase	/ˈbriːfkeɪs/	noun	A flat, rectangular case used for carrying documents and other items, often used by businesspeople.	公文包
11	obstruction	/əbˈstrʌkʃən/	noun	Something that blocks or hinders progress, movement, or action; the act of obstructing or being obstructed.	阻碍；妨碍物
12	conditioner	/kənˈdɪʃənər/	noun	A substance or device used to improve or maintain the quality of hair, air, or other materials; often refers to hair conditioner.	护发素；调节器
13	self-service	/ˌsɛlfˈsɜːrvɪs/	noun, adjective	Noun: A system in which customers serve themselves, often in a store or restaurant. Adjective: Denoting or relating to self-service systems or facilities.	自助服务
14	abuse	/əˈbjuːs/	noun, verb	Noun: The improper use of something; cruel or violent treatment of a person or animal. Verb: To use something improperly or to treat someone with cruelty or violence.	滥用；虐待
15	accompaniment	/əˈkʌmpənɪmənt/	noun	Something that goes along with or complements something else, often referring to music played in support of a singer or main performer.	伴奏；伴随物

 

2024-09-04

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	oppose	/əˈpoʊz/	verb	To actively resist or refuse to comply with something or someone; to be against something.	反对
2	giggle	/ˈɡɪɡl/	verb, noun	Verb: To laugh in a light, silly, or nervous way. Noun: A light, silly, or nervous laugh.	咯咯笑；傻笑
3	chariot	/ˈtʃæriət/	noun	A two-wheeled horse-drawn vehicle used in ancient times for racing, warfare, or ceremonial purposes.	战车
4	mastery	/ˈmæstəri/	noun	Complete control or superiority over something; great skill or knowledge in a particular subject or activity.	精通；控制
5	inability	/ˌɪnəˈbɪləti/	noun	Lack of ability, power, or means to do something.	无能；无力
6	temporary	/ˈtɛmpərɛri/	adjective	Lasting for only a limited period of time; not permanent.	临时的；暂时的
7	prime	/praɪm/	adjective, noun, verb	Adjective: Of the best quality; of the highest importance. Noun: The period in life when a person is most active or successful. Verb: To prepare someone or something for use or action.	主要的；最好的；全盛期；准备
8	intrude	/ɪnˈtruːd/	verb	To enter a place or situation where one is unwelcome or uninvited; to disturb someone or something without permission.	侵入；打扰
9	yawn	/jɔːn/	verb, noun	Verb: To open one's mouth wide and inhale deeply due to tiredness or boredom. Noun: An act of yawning.	打哈欠
10	bundle	/ˈbʌndl/	noun, verb	Noun: A collection of things wrapped or tied together. Verb: To wrap or tie things together; to move someone or something in a hurried or awkward way.	捆；包裹；捆绑
11	solar	/ˈsoʊlər/	adjective	Relating to or determined by the sun.	太阳的；日光的
12	sanction	/ˈsæŋkʃən/	noun, verb	Noun: A threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule; official permission or approval. Verb: To give official permission or approval; to impose a penalty on.	制裁；批准；惩罚
13	symphony	/ˈsɪmfəni/	noun	A long and complex musical composition for a full orchestra, typically in several movements.	交响乐
14	disgrace	/dɪsˈɡreɪs/	noun, verb	Noun: Loss of reputation or respect, especially as the result of a dishonorable action. Verb: To bring shame or dishonor on someone or something.	耻辱；使蒙羞
15	nuisance	/ˈnjuːsəns/	noun	A person, thing, or circumstance causing inconvenience or annoyance.	讨厌的人或事物；麻烦事

 

2024-09-03

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	dwarf	/dwɔːrf/	noun, verb, adjective	Noun: An exceptionally small person, animal, or plant. A mythological creature, typically depicted as a small, human-like being. Verb: To make something appear small or insignificant by comparison. Adjective: Describing something much smaller than usual or expected.	矮人；使显得矮小；微型的
2	snob	/snɒb/	noun	A person who believes themselves to be better than others based on social class, intelligence, wealth, or taste.	势利的人
3	litter	/ˈlɪtər/	noun, verb	Noun: Trash or waste left in a public place. A group of young animals born to an animal at one time. Verb: To make a place untidy by leaving rubbish or other scattered objects.	垃圾；一窝（动物）；乱扔垃圾
4	stammer	/ˈstæmər/	verb, noun	Verb: To speak with sudden involuntary pauses and a tendency to repeat the initial sounds of words. Noun: The action or condition of stammering.	口吃；结巴
5	ignorant	/ˈɪɡnərənt/	adjective	Lacking knowledge, awareness, or education about a particular subject or topic.	无知的
6	devotion	/dɪˈvoʊʃn/	noun	Love, loyalty, or enthusiasm for a person, activity, or cause.	献身；忠诚
7	radium	/ˈreɪdiəm/	noun	A highly radioactive metallic element, used in the treatment of cancer and in radiography.	镭
8	compile	/kəmˈpaɪl/	verb	To collect and assemble information or data from different sources into a single book, report, or list.	汇编；
9	vacuum	/ˈvækjuːm/	noun, verb	Noun: A space entirely devoid of matter, including air. A household appliance used for cleaning by suction. Verb: To clean using a vacuum cleaner.	真空；吸尘器；用吸尘器清洁
10	oxygen	/ˈɒksɪdʒən/	noun	A colorless, odorless reactive gas, essential for most forms of life on Earth, and forming a significant part of the Earth's atmosphere.	氧气
11	premise	/ˈprɛmɪs/	noun, verb	Noun: A previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion. A building and the area of land it is on. Verb: To base an argument, theory, or undertaking on a certain premise.	前提；场所；假设
12	inverse	/ˌɪnˈvɜːrs/	adjective, noun	Adjective: Opposite in position, direction, order, or effect. Noun: Something that is the opposite or reverse of something else.	相反的；倒数
13	eminent	/ˈɛmɪnənt/	adjective	Famous and respected within a particular sphere or profession; prominent or distinguished.	杰出的；显赫的
14	distinction	/dɪˈstɪŋkʃən/	noun	A difference or contrast between similar things or people; excellence that sets someone or something apart from others.	区别；卓越
15	antiquity	/ænˈtɪkwɪti/	noun	Ancient times, particularly the period of classical and other early civilizations before the Middle Ages; an object from ancient times.	古代；古物

 

2024-09-02

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	brood	/bruːd/	verb, noun	Verb: To think deeply about something that makes one unhappy. To sit on eggs to hatch them (as in birds). Noun: A family of young animals, especially birds, produced at one hatching or birth. A large number of children in a family.	动词: 沉思 孵卵 名词: 一窝雏鸟 一大家子孩子
2	discontent	/ˌdɪskənˈtɛnt/	noun, adjective	Noun: A feeling of dissatisfaction or lack of contentment. Adjective: Dissatisfied or unhappy with a situation.	不满的；不满足
3	arrogant	/ˈærəɡənt/	adjective	Having an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities; overbearingly proud.	傲慢的
4	ward	/wɔːrd/	noun	A separate room in a hospital, typically one allocated to a particular type of patient. A person, especially a minor, under the care and control of a guardian.	病房；被监护人
5	strip	/strɪp/	verb, noun	Verb: To remove all coverings from something. To take off clothes. Noun: A long, narrow piece of something.	剥去；脱衣；条状物
6	barbecue	/ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː/	noun, verb	Noun: A meal or gathering where food is cooked on an open grill or pit. Verb: To cook food on an open grill or pit.	烧烤；烧烤食物
7	tackle	/ˈtækl/	verb, noun	Verb: To confront or take on a challenge or problem. To physically bring down a player in sports like football or rugby. Noun: Equipment used in a sport or activity.	处理；铲球；用具
8	hostile	/ˈhɒstaɪl/	adjective	Showing or feeling opposition or dislike; unfriendly or antagonistic.	敌对的
9	sparkle	/ˈspɑːrkl/	verb, noun	Verb: To shine brightly with flashes of light. Noun: A glittering flash of light.	闪耀；闪光
10	Puritan	/ˈpjʊrɪtən/	noun	A member of a group of English Protestants in the 16th and 17th centuries who sought to simplify and regulate forms of worship.	清教徒
11	dominant	/ˈdɒmɪnənt/	adjective	Having power and influence over others; most important or influential.	主导的
12	stun	/stʌn/	verb	To shock or greatly surprise someone. To knock someone unconscious or into a dazed state.	使震惊；使昏迷
13	enquiry	/ɪnˈkwaɪəri/	noun	An act of asking for information; a formal investigation.	询问；调查
14	reunion	/ˌriːˈjuːnjən/	noun	A social event for people who have not seen each other for some time; the act of coming together again.	团聚；重逢
15	subdue	/səbˈdjuː/	verb	To overcome, quieten, or bring under control, often by force.	征服；压制

 

2024-09-01

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	brood	/bruːd/	v/n	to think deeply about something that makes one unhappy; a family of young animals	孵卵；一窝幼鸟
2	discontent	/ˌdɪskənˈtɛnt/	n	a lack of satisfaction with one's circumstances	不满
3	arrogant	/ˈærəɡənt/	adj	having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities	傲慢的
4	ward	/wɔːrd/	n	a separate room in a hospital, typically for a particular group of patients	病房
5	strip	/strɪp/	v/n	to remove all coverings from; a long, narrow piece of cloth, paper, or land	剥去；条状物
6	barbecue	/ˈbɑːrbɪkjuː/	n/v	a meal or gathering at which meat, fish, or other food is cooked outdoors on a rack over an open fire or on a grill	烧烤
7	tackle	/ˈtækl/	v/n	to make determined efforts to deal with a problem; equipment used in fishing or sports	处理；器械
8	hostile	/ˈhɒstaɪl/	adj	unfriendly; antagonistic	敌对的
9	sparkle	/ˈspɑːrkl/	v/n	to shine brightly with flashes of light; a glittering flash of light	闪耀；火花
10	Puritan	/ˈpjʊrɪtən/	n	a member of a group of English Protestants who regarded the Reformation of the Church of England under Elizabeth I as incomplete	清教徒
11	dominant	/ˈdɒmɪnənt/	adj	most important, powerful, or influential	主导的；占优势的
12	stun	/stʌn/	v	to knock unconscious or into a dazed or semi-conscious state	使震惊；使昏迷
13	enquiry	/ɪnˈkwaɪəri/	n	an act of asking for information	询问
14	reunion	/ˌriːˈjuːniən/	n	an instance of people coming together again after a period of separation	团聚
15	subdue	/səbˈdjuː/	v	to overcome, quieten, or bring under control	征服；抑制

 

作者:Chuck Lu    GitHub