英语背单词 专四词汇 中英对照 2024年08月

2024-08-31

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	marsh	/mɑːrʃ/	n	an area of low-lying land that is flooded in wet seasons or at high tide	沼泽
2	situate	/ˈsɪtʃʊeɪt/	v	to place or locate in a particular position	使位于
3	restless	/ˈrɛstlɪs/	adj	unable to rest or relax due to anxiety or boredom	不安的；焦躁的
4	brigade	/brɪˈɡeɪd/	n	a large body of troops or a group organized for a specific purpose	旅；队
5	narrative	/ˈnærətɪv/	n	a spoken or written account of connected events; a story	叙述；故事
6	startle	/ˈstɑːrtl/	v	to cause to feel sudden shock or alarm	使惊吓
7	horizon	/həˈraɪzən/	n	the line at which the earth's surface and the sky appear to meet	地平线
8	dubious	/ˈdjuːbiəs/	adj	hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon	可疑的；不确定的
9	foreman	/ˈfɔːrmən/	n	a worker, especially a man, who supervises and directs other workers	工头；领班
10	layman	/ˈleɪmən/	n	a person without professional or specialized knowledge in a particular subject	外行；门外汉
11	generous	/ˈdʒɛnərəs/	adj	showing a readiness to give more of something than is necessary or expected	慷慨的
12	inconsistent	/ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/	adj	not staying the same throughout; lacking consistency	不一致的；前后矛盾的
13	spider	/ˈspaɪdər/	n	an eight-legged predatory arachnid with fangs that inject venom	蜘蛛
14	conform	/kənˈfɔːrm/	v	to comply with rules, standards, or laws	遵守；符合
15	occasional	/əˈkeɪʒənl/	adj	occurring or appearing at irregular or infrequent intervals	偶尔的；不定期的

 

2024-08-30

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	marsh	/mɑːrʃ/	n	an area of low-lying land that is flooded in wet seasons or at high tide	沼泽
2	situate	/ˈsɪtʃʊeɪt/	v	to place or locate in a particular position	使位于
3	restless	/ˈrɛstlɪs/	adj	unable to rest or relax due to anxiety or boredom	不安的；焦躁的
4	brigade	/brɪˈɡeɪd/	n	a large body of troops or a group organized for a specific purpose	旅；队
5	narrative	/ˈnærətɪv/	n	a spoken or written account of connected events; a story	叙述；故事
6	startle	/ˈstɑːrtl/	v	to cause to feel sudden shock or alarm	使惊吓
7	horizon	/həˈraɪzən/	n	the line at which the earth's surface and the sky appear to meet	地平线
8	dubious	/ˈdjuːbiəs/	adj	hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon	可疑的；不确定的
9	foreman	/ˈfɔːrmən/	n	a worker, especially a man, who supervises and directs other workers	工头；领班
10	layman	/ˈleɪmən/	n	a person without professional or specialized knowledge in a particular subject	外行；门外汉
11	generous	/ˈdʒɛnərəs/	adj	showing a readiness to give more of something than is necessary or expected	慷慨的
12	inconsistent	/ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/	adj	not staying the same throughout; lacking consistency	不一致的；前后矛盾的
13	spider	/ˈspaɪdər/	n	an eight-legged predatory arachnid with fangs that inject venom	蜘蛛
14	conform	/kənˈfɔːrm/	v	to comply with rules, standards, or laws	遵守；符合
15	occasional	/əˈkeɪʒənl/	adj	occurring or appearing at irregular or infrequent intervals	偶尔的；不定期的

 

2024-08-29

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	optimal	/ˈɒptɪməl/	adj	the best or most effective possible in a particular situation	最佳的
2	comprehensive	/ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪv/	adj	covering all or nearly all elements or aspects	全面的；综合的
3	oblong	/ˈɒblɒŋ/	adj/n	having an elongated shape, as a rectangle or oval	长方形的；椭圆形的
4	dustpan	/ˈdʌstpæn/	n	a flat container used with a brush for collecting dirt and dust from the floor	簸箕
5	scrutiny	/ˈskruːtɪni/	n	critical observation or examination	仔细检查；审查
6	dwell	/dwɛl/	v	to live in or at a specific place	居住
7	puff	/pʌf/	n/v	a small burst of air, smoke, or vapor; to breathe quickly and with effort	一股；喘息
8	fascinate	/ˈfæsɪneɪt/	v	to attract and hold the attention of someone	使着迷
9	biography	/baɪˈɒɡrəfi/	n	a detailed description of a person's life written by someone else	传记
10	gloss	/ɡlɒs/	n/v	a shiny finish on a surface; to apply a gloss or provide an explanation	光泽；注释
11	chap	/tʃæp/	n	a man or boy; also refers to cracked or rough skin	小伙子；皮肤皲裂
12	recreation	/ˌrɛkrɪˈeɪʃən/	n	activity done for enjoyment when one is not working	娱乐；消遣
13	banner	/ˈbænər/	n	a long strip of cloth with a slogan or design, used in demonstrations	横幅
14	choke	/tʃoʊk/	v/n	to have difficulty breathing because of a blocked throat; a blockage that causes this	窒息；阻塞
15	stationary	/ˈsteɪʃənəri/	adj	not moving; fixed in one place	静止的；固定的

 

2024-08-28

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	suspender	/səˈspɛndər/	n	a band worn over the shoulders to hold up trousers	吊带；吊袜带
2	lounge	/laʊndʒ/	n/v	a comfortable seating area; to sit, lie, or relax in a lazy way	休息室；懒洋洋地躺
3	lubricate	/ˈluːbrɪˌkeɪt/	v	to apply a substance to reduce friction between surfaces	润滑
4	filthy	/ˈfɪlθi/	adj	disgustingly dirty	肮脏的
5	intend	/ɪnˈtɛnd/	v	to have a purpose or plan in mind	打算；意图
6	faculty	/ˈfæklti/	n	an inherent mental or physical ability; the teaching staff of a university	能力；教职工
7	monarch	/ˈmɒnərk/	n	a king, queen, or emperor who rules a state or country	君主
8	spite	/spaɪt/	n/v	a desire to harm, annoy, or offend; to deliberately hurt or offend	恶意；故意伤害
9	appeal	/əˈpiːl/	n/v	a serious or urgent request for help; to make a request or plea	呼吁；上诉
10	intensive	/ɪnˈtɛnsɪv/	adj	involving concentrated effort or focus; thorough	密集的；集中的
11	spinach	/ˈspɪnɪtʃ/	n	a leafy green vegetable rich in iron and nutrients	菠菜
12	laborer	/ˈleɪbərə/	n	a person who does physical work, often for wages	工人；劳动者
13	embargo	/ɛmˈbɑːrɡoʊ/	n/v	an official ban on trade or other activities with a particular country	禁运；禁止
14	shareholder	/ˈʃɛəˌhəʊldə/	n	an individual or institution that owns shares in a company	股东
15	Easter	/ˈiːstər/	n	a Christian holiday celebrating the resurrection of Jesus Christ	复活节

 

2024-08-27

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	ingenuity	/ˌɪndʒəˈnjuːɪti/	n	the quality of being clever, original, and inventive	独创性；机灵
2	brass	/bræs/	n	a yellow alloy of copper and zinc, often used for decoration or instruments	黄铜
3	charcoal	/ˈtʃɑːrˌkoʊl/	n	a black, porous form of carbon, typically used for drawing or fuel	木炭
4	industrious	/ɪnˈdʌstriəs/	adj	diligent and hardworking	勤勉的；勤奋的
5	propaganda	/ˌprɒpəˈɡændə/	n	biased or misleading information used to promote a political cause or point of view	宣传
6	nominate	/ˈnɒmɪˌneɪt/	v	to formally propose someone for a position, award, or office	提名
7	crutch	/krʌtʃ/	n	a support used by someone with difficulty walking; something that provides support or assistance	拐杖；支撑
8	detention	/dɪˈtɛnʃən/	n	the act of holding someone in custody, often as a punishment	拘留；扣押
9	craftsman	/ˈkræftsmən/	n	a person skilled in a particular craft, especially one that involves making things by hand	工匠
10	expend	/ɪkˈspɛnd/	v	to use or spend resources, such as time, energy, or money	花费；耗尽
11	fruitless	/ˈfruːtlɪs/	adj	failing to achieve the desired results; unproductive or useless	徒劳的；无结果的
12	hindrance	/ˈhɪndrəns/	n	something that makes progress slow or difficult	障碍
13	remark	/rɪˈmɑːrk/	v/n	to say something as a comment; a comment or observation	评论；言论
14	bouquet	/buːˈkeɪ/	n	an attractively arranged bunch of flowers	花束
15	dew	/djuː/	n	tiny drops of water that form on cool surfaces during the night	露水

 

2024-08-26

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	chick	/tʃɪk/	n	a baby bird, especially a young chicken	小鸟；小鸡
2	ford	/fɔːrd/	n/v	a shallow place in a river where one can cross; to cross a body of water	浅滩；涉水而过
3	shelter	/ˈʃɛltər/	n/v	a place of protection or safety; to provide cover or protection	避难所；庇护
4	beggar	/ˈbɛɡər/	n	a person who lives by asking for money or food	乞丐
5	brim	/brɪm/	n/v	the top edge of a container or a hat; to be full to the point of overflowing	边缘；溢出
6	racial	/ˈreɪʃəl/	adj	relating to race or ethnicity	种族的
7	bulletin	/ˈbʊlɪtɪn/	n	a brief public notice or report	公告；简报
8	pirate	/ˈpaɪrət/	n/v	a person who attacks and robs ships at sea; to reproduce or use something without permission	海盗；盗版
9	amplify	/ˈæmplɪˌfaɪ/	v	to increase the volume of sound or to make something more intense	放大；增强
10	aerial	/ˈɛəriəl/	adj/n	existing or operating in the air; an antenna used for receiving signals	空中的；天线
11	democracy	/dɪˈmɒkrəsi/	n	a system of government by the whole population, typically through elected representatives	民主；民主制度
12	fleet	/fliːt/	n	a group of ships, vehicles, or aircraft operating together	舰队；车队
13	reluctant	/rɪˈlʌktənt/	adj	unwilling or hesitant to do something	不情愿的；勉强的
14	lame	/leɪm/	adj	unable to walk properly due to injury; weak or unconvincing	跛足的；无说服力的
15	crib	/krɪb/	n	a baby's bed with high sides; a copy or cheat sheet	婴儿床；作弊用的抄本

 

2024-08-25

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	detach	/dɪˈtætʃ/	v	to disconnect or remove something from a larger whole	分离；拆卸
2	tilt	/tɪlt/	v/n	to cause to lean, slant, or incline; a slant or inclination	倾斜
3	histogram	/ˈhɪstəˌɡræm/	n	a graphical representation of data distribution using bars of varying heights	直方图
4	spiced	/spaɪst/	adj	flavored with or containing spices	加香料的
5	reassessment	/ˌriːəˈsɛsmənt/	n	the act of reconsidering or reevaluating something	重新评估
6	treasure-house	/ˈtrɛʒər haʊs/	n	a place where valuable items are stored	宝库
7	tumour	/ˈtjuːmər/	n	an abnormal growth of tissue, often associated with cancer	肿瘤
8	fragment	/ˈfræɡmənt/	n/v	a small part broken off or separated from something; to break into pieces	碎片；打碎
9	grim	/ɡrɪm/	adj	forbidding or uninviting; bleak or harsh	严酷的；可怕的
10	indefinite	/ɪnˈdɛfɪnɪt/	adj	uncertain; not clearly defined or with no fixed limit	不确定的；无限期的
11	abdomen	/ˈæbdəmən/	n	the part of the body containing the digestive organs; the belly	腹部
12	accordance	/əˈkɔːrdəns/	n	agreement or harmony with rules, laws, or principles	一致；和谐
13	caretaker	/ˈkɛrˌteɪkər/	n	a person employed to look after a building or someone in need of care	看护人
14	aquarium	/əˈkwɛəriəm/	n	a transparent tank of water in which fish and other water creatures are kept	水族馆
15	Arctic	/ˈɑːrktɪk/	adj	relating to the region around the North Pole; extremely cold	北极的；极冷的

 

2024-08-24

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	tinkle	/ˈtɪŋkəl/	v/n	to make a light, ringing sound; a sound similar to that of a small bell	叮当声
2	townsfolk	/ˈtaʊnzˌfoʊk/	n	the people living in a town	市民；镇上的人
3	underachieve	/ˌʌndərəˈtʃiːv/	v	to perform less well than expected, especially in academics or work	表现不佳
4	underclass	/ˈʌndərˌklæs/	n	the lowest social class in a society, often experiencing poverty	下层阶级
5	underworld	/ˈʌndərˌwɜːrld/	n	the world of organized crime or illegal activities	黑社会
6	unplug	/ʌnˈplʌɡ/	v	to disconnect an electrical device by removing its plug from the outlet	拔掉插头
7	viewfinder	/ˈvjuːˌfaɪndər/	n	a device on a camera that shows the area of the subject to be photographed	取景器
8	dissolve	/dɪˈzɒlv/	v	to make or become liquid by mixing with a solvent, or to end an assembly or partnership	溶解；解散
9	grind	/ɡraɪnd/	v	to crush or break something into small particles, often using a machine	磨碎
10	errand	/ˈɛrənd/	n	a short journey undertaken to deliver or collect something, often on someone else's behalf	差事
11	opener	/ˈoʊpənər/	n	a tool or device used to open containers, or the first event in a series	开瓶器；首场比赛
12	conservative	/kənˈsɜːrvətɪv/	adj/n	holding traditional values and being cautious about change; a person who holds such values	保守的；保守派
13	drought	/draʊt/	n	a prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water	干旱
14	provincial	/prəˈvɪnʃəl/	adj	relating to a province or region, often implying narrow-mindedness or a lack of sophistication	省级的；偏狭的
15	blaze	/bleɪz/	n/v	a large, fiercely burning fire; to burn or shine brightly	火焰；燃烧

 

2024-08-23

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	cyclist	/ˈsaɪklɪst/	n	a person who rides a bicycle	骑自行车的人
2	Yank	/jæŋk/	n	a colloquial term for an American, especially from the northern states	美国佬
3	nightclub	/ˈnaɪtˌklʌb/	n	a place that provides entertainment such as music, dancing, and drinks late into the night	夜总会
4	backwards	/ˈbækwərdz/	adv	in the direction of the back; in reverse order	向后地
5	willpower	/ˈwɪlˌpaʊər/	n	the control exerted to do something or restrain impulses	意志力
6	carcase	/ˈkɑːrkəs/	n	the dead body of an animal, especially one prepared for use as meat	尸体；畜体
7	fireside	/ˈfaɪərˌsaɪd/	n	the area near a fireplace, typically where people gather for warmth or relaxation	炉边
8	hairspray	/ˈhɛrˌspreɪ/	n	a product applied to the hair to keep it in place	发胶
9	sauna	/ˈsaʊnə/	n	a small room used as a hot-air or steam bath for cleaning and refreshing the body	桑拿房
10	short-circuit	/ʃɔːrt ˈsɜːrkɪt/	v/n	to cause an electrical circuit to malfunction by creating a low-resistance connection	短路
11	sledge	/slɛdʒ/	n	a vehicle on runners for traveling over snow or ice, often pulled by animals	雪橇
12	sorghum	/ˈsɔːrɡəm/	n	a type of cereal grain widely grown in warm climates	高粱
13	arrow	/ˈæroʊ/	n	a weapon consisting of a thin, straight stick with a sharp point, designed to be shot from a bow	箭
14	starry	/ˈstɑːri/	adj	full of stars or resembling stars in brightness	星光闪耀的
15	steering-wheel	/ˈstɪrɪŋ ˌwiːl/	n	a wheel that a driver rotates to steer a vehicle	方向盘

 

2024-08-22

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	settee	/sɛˈtiː/	n	a long upholstered seat for more than one person, typically with a back and arms	长沙发
2	strangle	/ˈstræŋɡəl/	v	to choke or suffocate someone by compressing their throat	勒死；扼杀
3	soya bean	/ˈsɔɪə biːn/	n	the seed of the soybean plant, used in food and to produce oil	大豆
4	stateroom	/ˈsteɪtˌruːm/	n	a private cabin on a ship or train, especially one with sleeping accommodations	包厢；船舱
5	tangerine	/ˌtændʒəˈriːn/	n	a small citrus fruit similar to an orange with a thin skin	橘子
6	thriller	/ˈθrɪlər/	n	a novel, play, or movie with an exciting plot, typically involving crime or espionage	惊悚片；惊悚小说
7	tarmac	/ˈtɑːrmæk/	n	a surface of tarmacadam, often used for roads or airport runways	柏油碎石路面
8	tipper	/ˈtɪpər/	n	a truck with a body that can be tilted to discharge its load	自卸车
9	Buddhist	/ˈbʊdɪst/	n/adj	a person who follows the teachings of Buddhism; relating to Buddhism	佛教徒；佛教的
10	toffee	/ˈtɒfi/	n	a type of sweet made from sugar or molasses, butter, and sometimes flour	太妃糖
11	tsar	/zɑːr/	n	a title used to designate East and South Slavic monarchs, particularly in Russia	沙皇
12	franc	/fræŋk/	n	a former currency of France and several other countries	法郎
13	sleigh	/sleɪ/	n	a type of sled drawn by animals, typically used on snow or ice	雪橇
14	warhead	/ˈwɔːrˌhɛd/	n	the explosive or toxic payload carried by a missile, torpedo, or other weapon	弹头

 

2024-08-21

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	wick	/wɪk/	n	the cord or strip of material in a candle or lamp that is lit to produce a flame	灯芯
2	forelag	/ˈfɔːrlæɡ/	n	a delay or time lag that occurs in advance	前滞
3	rye	/raɪ/	n	a type of cereal grain, often used for making bread and whiskey	黑麦
4	unethical	/ʌnˈɛθɪkəl/	adj	not conforming to accepted standards of moral behavior	不道德的
5	amiss	/əˈmɪs/	adj/adv	not quite right; out of place	有问题的；错误地
6	shotgun	/ˈʃɒtɡʌn/	n	a firearm that is typically designed to fire a spread of pellets or shot	猎枪
7	karate	/kəˈrɑːti/	n	a martial art that originated in Japan, focused on striking techniques	空手道
8	whereabouts	/ˈwɛrəˌbaʊts/	adv/n	the location or approximate location of something or someone	行踪；下落
9	athletic	/æθˈlɛtɪk/	adj	physically strong, fit, and active, often relating to sports	运动的
10	seatbelt	/ˈsiːtbɛlt/	n	a safety device in a vehicle that holds passengers securely in their seats	安全带
11	druggist	/ˈdrʌɡɪst/	n	a person who prepares and sells medicines; a pharmacist	药剂师
12	adapter	/əˈdæptər/	n	a device that enables something to be connected to or used with a different system	适配器
13	skylight	/ˈskaɪlaɪt/	n	a window set in a roof or ceiling to admit daylight	天窗
14	outwards	/ˈaʊtwərdz/	adv	in a direction toward the outside or away from the center	向外地
15	Arabic	/ˈærəbɪk/	adj/n	relating to the language of the Arabs or the region of Arabia; the Semitic language spoken in the Arab world	阿拉伯的；阿拉伯语

 

2024-08-20

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	schoolmaster	/ˈskuːlˌmæstər/	n	a male teacher, especially one in charge of a school	校长；教师
2	aged	/eɪdʒd/	adj	having lived for a long time; elderly	年老的
3	duckling	/ˈdʌklɪŋ/	n	a young duck	小鸭
4	headwind	/ˈhɛdwɪnd/	n	a wind blowing directly against the direction of travel	逆风
5	lemonade	/ˌlɛməˈneɪd/	n	a drink made from lemon juice, water, and sugar	柠檬水
6	ostrich	/ˈɒstrɪtʃ/	n	a large flightless bird native to Africa	鸵鸟
7	Mexican	/ˈmɛksɪkən/	adj/n	relating to Mexico or its people; a person from Mexico	墨西哥的；墨西哥人
8	baggy	/ˈbæɡi/	adj	loose-fitting, often referring to clothing	宽松的
9	pony	/ˈpoʊni/	n	a small horse, especially one of a breed that is particularly small	小马
10	extracurricular	/ˌɛkstrəˌkəˈrɪkjələr/	adj	relating to activities outside the regular curriculum of a school	课外的
11	owing	/ˈoʊɪŋ/	adj	yet to be paid; due	未付的；应归因于
12	racecourse	/ˈreɪskɔːrs/	n	a track where races, especially horse races, are held	赛马场
13	entrepot	/ˈɒntrəˌpoʊ/	n	a port or trading post where goods are stored or traded	转口港
14	fatten	/ˈfætən/	v	to make or become fatter, often used in the context of animals being prepared for market	使变肥
15	spinster	/ˈspɪnstər/	n	an unmarried woman, typically an older woman	老处女

 

2024-08-19

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	semi-skilled	/ˌsɛmi ˈskɪld/	adj	having some, but not extensive, skill or training	半熟练的
2	horsehair	/ˈhɔːrshɛr/	n	hair from the mane or tail of a horse, often used for stuffing furniture or making brushes	马毛
3	satin	/ˈsætɪn/	n/adj	a smooth, glossy fabric, often made of silk or polyester; having a glossy surface	缎子；光滑的
4	dry-cleaner	/ˈdraɪˌkliːnər/	n	a shop where clothes and fabrics are cleaned using solvents rather than water	干洗店
5	italics	/ɪˈtælɪks/	n	text style in which letters slant to the right, often used for emphasis	斜体
6	sneak	/sniːk/	v/n	to move quietly and secretly to avoid being noticed; a stealthy person	偷偷摸摸；鬼鬼祟祟的人
7	drummer	/ˈdrʌmər/	n	a person who plays the drums, especially in a band	鼓手
8	hairpin	/ˈhɛrpɪn/	n	a pin used for fastening or arranging hair	发夹
9	nobleman	/ˈnoʊbəlmən/	n	a man who belongs to the aristocracy or upper class	贵族
10	mileometer	/maɪˈlɒmɪtər/	n	an instrument in a vehicle that measures the distance traveled in miles	里程表
11	vet	/vɛt/	n/v	a veterinary surgeon; to examine or evaluate thoroughly	兽医；审查
12	pram	/præm/	n	a baby carriage; a wheeled vehicle for carrying babies	婴儿车
13	works	/wɜːrks/	n	an industrial plant or factory; also, the moving parts of a machine	工厂；机械部件
14	gothic	/ˈɡɒθɪk/	adj/n	relating to the style of architecture or art prevalent in Western Europe from the 12th to 16th centuries; a style of literature with dark and mysterious themes	哥特式的；哥特式风格
15	bowling	/ˈboʊlɪŋ/	n	a game in which players roll a heavy ball to knock down pins	保龄球

 

2024-08-18

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	tramp	/træmp/	n/v	a person who travels from place to place on foot, often as a vagrant; to walk heavily or noisily	流浪者；沉重地走
2	mosquito	/məˈskiːtoʊ/	n	a small flying insect that bites and can transmit diseases	蚊子
3	cuff	/kʌf/	n/v	the end part of a sleeve, where the material is turned back; to hit someone with the hand	袖口；拍打
4	prawn	/prɔːn/	n	a small marine crustacean that resembles a shrimp	对虾
5	crate	/kreɪt/	n/v	a large shipping container, often made of wood; to pack or store in a crate	板条箱；装箱
6	sulky	/ˈsʌlki/	adj	bad-tempered, resentful, or sullen	闷闷不乐的
7	flowchart	/ˈfloʊtʃɑːrt/	n	a diagram that represents a process or workflow	流程图
8	margarine	/ˈmɑːrdʒərɪn/	n	a butter substitute made from vegetable oils or animal fats	人造黄油
9	epoch-making	/ˈɛpək ˌmeɪkɪŋ/	adj	significantly influential in history or development	划时代的
10	bin	/bɪn/	n/v	a container for storing trash; to throw away or discard	垃圾箱；扔掉
11	rheumatism	/ˈruːmətɪzəm/	n	a disease that causes pain and swelling in the joints or muscles	风湿病
12	almighty	/ɔːlˈmaɪti/	adj	having complete power; very great	全能的
13	lecturer	/ˈlɛktʃərər/	n	a person who gives lectures, especially as a profession	讲师
14	disinfectant	/ˌdɪsɪnˈfɛktənt/	n	a chemical substance used to kill bacteria and viruses	消毒剂
15	honeymoon	/ˈhʌnimuːn/	n/v	a holiday taken by a couple after their wedding; to take a honeymoon trip	蜜月；度蜜月

 

2024-08-17

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	boot	/buːt/	n/v	a type of shoe that covers the whole foot and lower leg; to kick someone or something hard	靴子；踢
2	bookcase	/ˈbʊkkeɪs/	n	a piece of furniture with shelves for storing books	书柜
3	ditch	/dɪtʃ/	n/v	a narrow channel dug in the ground, typically used for drainage; to abandon or get rid of something	沟渠；抛弃
4	simile	/ˈsɪmɪli/	n	a figure of speech comparing one thing with another using "like" or "as"	明喻
5	velvet	/ˈvɛlvɪt/	n/adj	a soft, luxurious fabric; having a texture that feels smooth and soft	天鹅绒；柔软的
6	compassion	/kəmˈpæʃən/	n	sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others	同情
7	crag	/kræɡ/	n	a steep or rugged cliff or rock face	峭壁
8	bodyguard	/ˈbɒdiɡɑːrd/	n	a person or group of people employed to protect someone	保镖
9	ketchup	/ˈkɛtʃəp/	n	a thick, red condiment made from tomatoes, sugar, vinegar, and various seasonings	番茄酱
10	staunch	/stɔːntʃ/	adj	very loyal and committed in attitude	坚定的
11	suppression	/səˈprɛʃən/	n	the action of stopping something such as an activity or emotion	压制
12	grenade	/ɡrəˈneɪd/	n	a small bomb thrown by hand or launched	手榴弹
13	showcase	/ˈʃoʊkeɪs/	n/v	a glass case used for displaying items; to display something in an attractive way	展示柜；展示
14	grill	/ɡrɪl/	n/v	a metal framework used for cooking food over an open fire; to cook food using a grill	烤架；烧烤
15	sneeze	/sniːz/	v/n	to make a sudden involuntary expulsion of air from the nose and mouth; the act of sneezing	打喷嚏

 

2024-08-16

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	marmalade	/ˈmɑːrməˌleɪd/	n	a preserve made from citrus fruit, especially bitter oranges, and often containing shredded peel	果酱
2	mist	/mɪst/	n/v	fine droplets of water in the air that limit visibility; to cover with or become obscured by mist	薄雾；模糊
3	liquor	/ˈlɪkər/	n	an alcoholic drink, especially distilled spirits	酒精饮料
4	ladybird	/ˈleɪdibɜːrd/	n	a small beetle with a domed back, typically red or yellow with black spots	瓢虫
5	dual	/ˈdjuːəl/	adj	consisting of two parts, elements, or aspects	双重的
6	minefield	/ˈmaɪnˌfɪld/	n	an area planted with explosive mines; a situation full of hidden dangers	雷区
7	sponsor	/ˈspɒnsər/	n/v	a person or organization that provides funds for a project or activity; to provide support for a project or activity	赞助者；赞助
8	desperately	/ˈdɛspərətli/	adv	in a way that shows despair; with extreme urgency or need	拼命地；绝望地
9	radial	/ˈreɪdiəl/	adj	arranged like rays or the radii of a circle; spreading out from a central point	辐射状的
10	kidnapper	/ˈkɪdnæpər/	n	a person who abducts someone and holds them captive	绑架者
11	slap	/slæp/	v/n	to hit someone or something with the palm of the hand; a blow with the palm of the hand	掌掴；打耳光
12	Persian	/ˈpɜːrʒən/	adj/n	relating to Persia (Iran) or its people, language, or culture; a person from Persia	波斯的；波斯人
13	awe	/ɔː/	n/v	a feeling of reverential respect mixed with fear or wonder; to inspire such feelings	敬畏；使敬畏
14	optical	/ˈɒptɪkəl/	adj	relating to sight or the science of optics	视觉的；光学的
15	gut	/ɡʌt/	n/v	the stomach or belly; to remove the internal organs from a fish or other animal	肠子；取出内脏

 

2024-08-15

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	learned	/ˈlɜːrnɪd/	adj	having much knowledge acquired by study	有学问的
2	virgin	/ˈvɜːrdʒɪn/	n/adj	a person who has never had sexual intercourse; being in a pure or untouched state	处女；纯洁的
3	tangle	/ˈtæŋɡl/	v/n	to twist together in a confused mass; a confused mass of something twisted together	缠结；混乱
4	forthcoming	/ˌfɔːrθˈkʌmɪŋ/	adj	about to happen or appear; willing to divulge information	即将来临的；乐于提供信息的
5	Mars	/mɑːrz/	n	the fourth planet from the sun, known for its red appearance	火星
6	bureau	/ˈbjʊroʊ/	n	an office or agency that provides services or information on a particular subject	局；办事处
7	glisten	/ˈɡlɪsən/	v	to shine with a sparkling light	闪光
8	penguin	/ˈpɛŋɡwɪn/	n	a large flightless seabird of the southern hemisphere, with black upperparts and white underparts	企鹅
9	bolt	/boʊlt/	n/v	a metal pin or bar used to fasten objects together; to move or run away suddenly	螺栓；逃跑
10	racist	/ˈreɪsɪst/	n/adj	a person who shows or feels discrimination or prejudice against people of other races; characterized by or showing prejudice against people of other races	种族主义者；种族歧视的
11	assurance	/əˈʃʊrəns/	n	confidence or certainty in one's own abilities; a promise or pledge	保证；自信
12	clang	/klæŋ/	n/v	a loud, resonant metallic sound; to make such a sound	叮当声；发出叮当声
13	teem	/tiːm/	v	to be full of or swarming with	充满
14	alligator	/ˈælɪˌɡeɪtər/	n	a large reptile with a broad snout, native to the Americas and China	短吻鳄
15	gang	/ɡæŋ/	n	an organized group of criminals or other people	帮派

 

2024-08-14

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	hyphen	/ˈhaɪfən/	n	a short dash used to connect the parts of a compound word or the syllables of a divided word	连字符
2	diagnosis	/ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs/	n	the identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms	诊断
3	gramophone	/ˈɡræməˌfoʊn/	n	an old-fashioned term for a record player	留声机
4	persecute	/ˈpɜːrsɪˌkjuːt/	v	to subject someone to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race, political or religious beliefs	迫害
5	poetess	/ˈpoʊɪtɛs/	n	a female poet	女诗人
6	activist	/ˈæktɪvɪst/	n	a person who campaigns to bring about political or social change	积极分子
7	obedient	/əˈbiːdiənt/	adj	complying or willing to comply with orders or requests; submissive to another's authority	顺从的
8	phonetic	/fəˈnɛtɪk/	adj	relating to the sounds of speech	语音的
9	boulevard	/ˈbʊləˌvɑrd/	n	a wide street in a town or city, typically one lined with trees	林荫大道
10	antic	/ˈæntɪk/	n/adj	an attention-drawing, often wildly playful or funny act or action; playful, funny, or ludicrous	滑稽动作；古怪的
11	toil	/tɔɪl/	v/n	to work extremely hard or incessantly; exhausting physical labor	辛苦工作；苦工
12	carpenter	/ˈkɑːrpəntər/	n	a person who makes and repairs wooden objects and structures	木匠
13	poisonous	/ˈpɔɪzənəs/	adj	causing or capable of causing death or illness if taken into the body	有毒的
14	smelly	/ˈsmɛli/	adj	having a strong or unpleasant odor	难闻的
15	cartoon	/kɑːrˈtuːn/	n	a simple drawing showing the features of its subjects in a humorously exaggerated way	卡通；漫画

 

2024-08-13

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	sly	/slaɪ/	adj	having or showing a cunning and deceitful nature	狡猾的
2	household	/ˈhaʊshoʊld/	n/adj	a house and its occupants regarded as a unit; relating to a house or to a household	家庭；家庭的
3	anchorwoman	/ˈæŋkərˌwʊmən/	n	a female television news anchor	女主持人
4	bulldozer	/ˈbʊlˌdoʊzər/	n	a powerful tractor with a broad upright blade at the front for clearing ground	推土机
5	eloquence	/ˈɛləkwəns/	n	fluent or persuasive speaking or writing	口才；雄辩
6	hectare	/ˈhɛktɛər/	n	a metric unit of square measure, equal to 100 ares (2.471 acres)	公顷
7	accustom	/əˈkʌstəm/	v	to make someone or something accept something as normal or usual	使习惯
8	gunpowder	/ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdər/	n	an explosive powder made of saltpeter, sulfur, and charcoal, used in gunnery	火药
9	emerald	/ˈɛmərəld/	n/adj	a bright green precious stone; bright green in color	翡翠；翠绿色的
10	Christian	/ˈkrɪstʃən/	n/adj	a person who has received Christian baptism or is a believer in Christianity; relating to Christianity or its teachings	基督徒；基督教的
11	thwart	/θwɔːrt/	v	to prevent someone from accomplishing something	阻挠
12	czar	/zɑːr/	n	an emperor of Russia before 1917; a person appointed by government to advise on and coordinate policy in a particular area	沙皇；专制者
13	monarchy	/ˈmɒnəki/	n	a form of government with a monarch at the head	君主制
14	booklet	/ˈbʊklɪt/	n	a small book or pamphlet containing information about a particular subject	小册子
15	bitterly	/ˈbɪtəli/	adv	in an angry, hurt, or resentful way	苦涩地

 

2024-08-12

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	whip	/wɪp/	n/v	a strip of leather or cord used for flogging or beating; to strike with a whip	鞭子；抽打
2	foyer	/ˈfɔɪeɪ/	n	an entrance hall or other open area in a building used by the public, especially a hotel or theater	门厅
3	joint	/dʒɔɪnt/	n/adj	a point where two or more things are connected; shared, held, or made by two or more people	关节；联合的
4	calf	/kæf/	n	the young of a cow, or the fleshy back part of the human leg below the knee	小牛；小腿
5	liberalism	/ˈlɪbərəlɪzəm/	n	a political and moral philosophy based on liberty, consent of the governed, and equality before the law	自由主义
6	saint	/seɪnt/	n	a person acknowledged as holy or virtuous and typically regarded as being in heaven after death	圣人
7	biological	/ˌbaɪəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/	adj	relating to biology or living organisms	生物的；生物学的
8	tan	/tæn/	n/v	a golden-brown color that skin may acquire after exposure to the sun; to become brown or browner after exposure to the sun	晒成棕褐色；棕褐色
9	bilingual	/ˌbaɪˈlɪŋɡwəl/	adj	speaking two languages fluently	双语的
10	hoop	/huːp/	n	a circular band of metal, wood, or other stiff material used especially for holding together the staves of containers or as a plaything	箍；环
11	bully	/ˈbʊli/	n/v	a person who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those whom they perceive as vulnerable; to seek to harm, intimidate, or coerce	欺凌者；欺负
12	ruthless	/ˈruːθlɪs/	adj	having or showing no pity or compassion for others	无情的
13	aeronautics	/ˌɛrəˈnɔːtɪks/	n	the science or practice of building or flying aircraft	航空学
14	nausea	/ˈnɔːziə/	n	a feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit	恶心
15	lawful	/ˈlɔːfʊl/	adj	conforming to, permitted by, or recognized by law or rules	合法的

 

2024-08-11

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	missile	/ˈmɪsaɪl/	n	an object that is forcibly propelled at a target, either by hand or from a mechanical weapon	导弹
2	toss	/tɒs/	v	to throw something lightly or carelessly	抛；扔
3	ransom	/ˈrænsəm/	n/v	a sum of money or other payment demanded or paid for the release of a prisoner; to pay such a sum	赎金；赎回
4	chronicle	/ˈkrɒnɪkl/	n/v	a factual written account of important or historical events in the order of their occurrence; to record in such a manner	编年史；记录
5	ravage	/ˈrævɪdʒ/	v/n	to cause severe and extensive damage to; the severely damaging or destructive effects	毁坏；蹂躏
6	swerve	/swɜːv/	v	to change or cause to change direction abruptly	突然转向
7	polar	/ˈpoʊlər/	adj	relating to the North or South Pole; characterized by opposite extremes	极地的；两极的
8	evidently	/ˈɛvɪdəntli/	adv	clearly; obviously	明显地
9	knuckle	/ˈnʌkl/	n	a part of a finger at a joint where the bone is near the surface, especially where the finger joins the hand	指关节
10	thresh	/θrɛʃ/	v	to separate grain from a plant, typically with a flail or by the action of a revolving mechanism	打谷
11	carcass	/ˈkɑːrkəs/	n	the dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered for food	尸体；畜体
12	syntax	/ˈsɪntæks/	n	the arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences in a language	句法
13	bookstall	/ˈbʊkstɔːl/	n	a stall or stand where books are sold, typically at a railway station or a market	书报摊
14	liner	/ˈlaɪnər/	n	a large ship or aircraft for transporting passengers or goods regularly	班轮；客轮
15	tuck	/tʌk/	v/n	to push, fold, or turn (the edges or ends of something) so as to hide them or hold them in place; a flattened or folded part	塞进；褶

 

2024-08-10

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	bookseller	/ˈbʊkˌsɛlər/	n	a person or company that sells books, especially as a retail business	书商
2	conceit	/kənˈsiːt/	n	excessive pride in oneself	自负
3	overseas	/ˌoʊvərˈsiːz/	adj/adv	in or to a foreign country, especially one across the sea	海外的/在海外
4	clearway	/ˈklɪərˌweɪ/	n	a road or street on which stopping or parking is prohibited	快速通道
5	fulfill	/fʊlˈfɪl/	v	to bring to completion or reality; achieve or realize	履行；实现
6	tick	/tɪk/	n/v	a mark (✓) used to indicate that something is correct or has been selected; to make such a mark	勾号；打勾
7	patience	/ˈpeɪʃəns/	n	the capacity to accept or tolerate delay, trouble, or suffering without getting angry or upset	耐心
8	beetle	/ˈbiːtl/	n	an insect of the order Coleoptera, having biting mouthparts and hard forewings that cover and protect the hind wings when at rest	甲虫
9	mahogany	/məˈhɒɡəni/	n	a durable, reddish-brown wood used for high-quality furniture	红木
10	fellowship	/ˈfɛloʊˌʃɪp/	n	friendly association, especially with people who share one's interests	友谊；团契
11	mat	/mæt/	n	a piece of material placed on a floor or other surface to protect it or as a decoration	垫子
12	principle	/ˈprɪnsəpl/	n	a fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior	原则
13	civilisation	/ˌsɪvələˈzeɪʃən/	n	the stage of human social and cultural development and organization that is considered most advanced	文明
14	grandstand	/ˈɡrændˌstænd/	n	the main seating area, usually roofed, commanding the best view at a racecourse or stadium	大看台
15	foodstuff	/ˈfuːdˌstʌf/	n	a substance suitable for consumption as food	食品

 

2024-08-09

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	torpedo	/tɔːrˈpiːdoʊ/	n	a cigar-shaped self-propelled underwater missile designed to be fired from a ship, submarine, or aircraft	鱼雷
2	existent	/ɪɡˈzɪstənt/	adj	having existence; living or occurring	存在的
3	cocktail	/ˈkɒkteɪl/	n	an alcoholic drink consisting of a spirit or several spirits mixed with other ingredients, such as fruit juice, lemonade, or cream	鸡尾酒
4	annul	/əˈnʌl/	v	to declare invalid (an official agreement, decision, or result)	废除；取消
5	botany	/ˈbɒtəni/	n	the scientific study of plants	植物学
6	helmet	/ˈhɛlmɪt/	n	a hard or padded protective hat, various types of which are worn by soldiers, police officers, firefighters, motorcyclists, athletes, and others	头盔
7	sore	/sɔːr/	adj	painful or aching	疼痛的
8	charity	/ˈtʃærɪti/	n	an organization set up to provide help and raise money for those in need	慈善；慈善机构
9	aspirin	/ˈæsprɪn/	n	a synthetic compound used medicinally to relieve mild or chronic pain and to reduce fever and inflammation	阿司匹林
10	crocodile	/ˈkrɒkədaɪl/	n	a large predatory semiaquatic reptile with long jaws, long tail, short legs, and a horny textured skin	鳄鱼
11	boycott	/ˈbɔɪkɒt/	v	to withdraw from commercial or social relations with a country, organization, or person as a punishment or protest	抵制
12	discriminate	/dɪˈskrɪmɪneɪt/	v	to make an unjust or prejudicial distinction in the treatment of different categories of people or things	歧视
13	commence	/kəˈmɛns/	v	to begin; start	开始
14	unwind	/ʌnˈwaɪnd/	v	to relax after a period of work or tension	放松
15	purity	/ˈpjʊrɪti/	n	the condition or quality of being pure; freedom from anything that contaminates	纯净

 

2024-08-08

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	graveyard	/ˈɡreɪvjɑːrd/	n	a burial ground, especially one beside a church	墓地
2	spoonful	/ˈspuːnfʊl/	n	the amount a spoon can hold	一匙
3	referee	/ˌrɛfəˈriː/	n	an official who watches a game or match closely to ensure that the rules are adhered to	裁判
4	squander	/ˈskwɒndər/	v	to waste something, especially money or time, in a reckless and foolish manner	浪费
5	refuge	/ˈrɛfjuːdʒ/	n	a condition of being safe or sheltered from pursuit, danger, or trouble	避难所
6	irrational	/ɪˈræʃənl/	adj	not logical or reasonable	不理性的
7	rumor	/ˈruːmər/	n	a currently circulating story or report of uncertain or doubtful truth	谣言
8	reel	/riːl/	n	a cylinder on which film, wire, thread, or other flexible materials can be wound	卷轴
9	newly	/ˈnuːli/	adv	recently	最近
10	fate	/feɪt/	n	the development of events beyond a person's control, regarded as determined by a supernatural power	命运
11	slavery	/ˈsleɪvəri/	n	the state of being a slave	奴隶制
12	flyover	/ˈflaɪˌoʊvər/	n	a bridge carrying one road or railway line over another	立交桥
13	flask	/flæsk/	n	a container or bottle, in particular	烧瓶；长颈瓶
14	thoughtless	/ˈθɔːtləs/	adj	not showing consideration for the needs of other people	欠考虑的
15	democratic	/ˌdɛməˈkrætɪk/	adj	relating to or supporting democracy or its principles	民主的

 

2024-08-07

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	sincere	/sɪnˈsɪər/	adj	free from pretense or deceit; genuine	真诚的
2	streamline	/ˈstriːmlaɪn/	v	to make an organization or system more efficient and effective	使效率更高；简化
3	cement	/sɪˈmɛnt/	n	a powdery substance made with calcined lime and clay that hardens when mixed with water	水泥
4	combat	/ˈkɒmbæt/	n	fighting between armed forces	战斗
5	bat	/bæt/	n	a nocturnal flying mammal capable of sustained flight	蝙蝠
6	oppress	/əˈprɛs/	v	to keep someone in subservience and hardship, especially by the unjust exercise of authority	压迫
7	intestine	/ɪnˈtɛstɪn/	n	the lower part of the alimentary canal from the end of the stomach to the anus	肠
8	insistent	/ɪnˈsɪstənt/	adj	insisting on or demanding something; not allowing refusal	坚持的
9	violate	/ˈvaɪəleɪt/	v	to break or fail to comply with a rule or formal agreement	违反
10	deport	/dɪˈpɔːrt/	v	to expel a foreigner from a country, typically on the grounds of illegal status or for having committed a crime	驱逐出境
11	savage	/ˈsævɪdʒ/	adj	fierce, violent, and uncontrolled	野蛮的
12	seal	/siːl/	n	a marine mammal that comes on land to breed, typically living in cold seas	海豹
13	insurance	/ɪnˈʃʊərəns/	n	a practice or arrangement by which a company provides a guarantee of compensation for specified loss, damage, illness, or death in return for payment of a premium	保险
14	housekeeper	/ˈhaʊskiːpər/	n	a person, typically a woman, employed to manage a household	管家；女佣
15	inequality	/ˌɪnɪˈkwɒləti/	n	difference in size, degree, circumstances, etc.; lack of equality	不平等

 

2024-08-06

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	straighten	/ˈstreɪtən/	v	to make or become straight	弄直；变直
2	wharf	/wɔːrf/	n	a structure on the shore of a harbor where ships may dock to load and unload cargo	码头
3	trout	/traʊt/	n	a common name for a number of species of freshwater fish	鳟鱼
4	disguise	/dɪsˈɡaɪz/	v	to give someone or oneself a different appearance in order to conceal one's identity	伪装；掩饰
5	feeler	/ˈfiːlər/	n	an animal organ, such as an antenna or tentacle, used for testing things by touch	触角；触须
6	vineyard	/ˈvɪnjərd/	n	a plantation of grapevines, typically producing grapes used in winemaking	葡萄园
7	autobiographical	/ˌɔːtəˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl/	adj	(of a written work) dealing with the writer's own life	自传的
8	garment	/ˈɡɑːrmənt/	n	an item of clothing	衣服
9	gasp	/ɡæsp/	v	to inhale suddenly with the mouth open, out of pain or astonishment	喘气；喘息
10	curse	/kɜːrs/	n	a solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment	诅咒
11	lean	/liːn/	v	to incline or bend from a vertical position	倾斜；依靠
12	bishop	/ˈbɪʃəp/	n	a senior member of the Christian clergy, typically in charge of a diocese and empowered to confer holy orders	主教
13	parish	/ˈpærɪʃ/	n	a small administrative district typically having its own church and a priest or pastor	教区
14	metric	/ˈmɛtrɪk/	adj	relating to or based on the meter as a unit of length; relating to the metric system	公制的
15	refugee	/ˌrɛfjʊˈdʒiː/	n	a person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster	难民

 

2024-08-05

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	convey	/kənˈveɪ/	v	to transport or carry to a place; to communicate or make known	传达；运输
2	abridge	/əˈbrɪdʒ/	v	to shorten a text without losing the essence	删节；缩短
3	honey	/ˈhʌni/	n	a sweet, viscous substance produced by bees	蜂蜜
4	exposition	/ˌɛkspəˈzɪʃən/	n	a comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory	展览；说明
5	aggressor	/əˈɡrɛsər/	n	a person or country that attacks another first	侵略者
6	linguist	/ˈlɪŋɡwɪst/	n	a person skilled in foreign languages or the study of linguistics	语言学家
7	inquire	/ɪnˈkwaɪər/	v	to ask for information	询问；调查
8	Antarctic	/ænˈtɑːrktɪk/	adj	relating to the south polar region	南极的
9	cradle	/ˈkreɪdəl/	n	a small bed for an infant, usually on rockers	摇篮
10	toll	/toʊl/	n	a charge payable for permission to use a particular bridge or road	通行费；钟声
11	rower	/ˈroʊər/	n	a person who rows a boat	划船者
12	famed	/feɪmd/	adj	known about by many people; renowned	著名的
13	dyke	/daɪk/	n	a long wall or embankment built to prevent flooding from the sea	堤坝
14	impeach	/ɪmˈpiːtʃ/	v	to charge (a public official) with misconduct	弹劾；控告
15	dependant	/dɪˈpɛndənt/	n	a person who relies on another, especially a family member, for financial support	受抚养人

 

2024-08-04

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	hockey	/ˈhɒki/	n	a sport played on ice or a field with sticks and a ball or puck	曲棍球
2	roundabout	/ˈraʊndəˌbaʊt/	n	a circular traffic intersection	环岛；绕行路线
3	reality	/riˈæləti/	n	the state of things as they actually exist	现实；实际情况
4	disobey	/ˌdɪsəˈbeɪ/	v	to refuse to follow commands or rules	违抗；不服从
5	genius	/ˈdʒiːniəs/	n	exceptional intellectual or creative power or other natural ability	天才；天赋
6	unexpected	/ˌʌnɪkˈspɛktɪd/	adj	not anticipated or predicted	意外的；未预料到的
7	pathetic	/pəˈθɛtɪk/	adj	arousing pity, especially through vulnerability or sadness	可悲的；可怜的
8	premier	/ˈprɛmɪər/	n	the head of government in many countries	总理；首相
9	cursor	/ˈkɜːrsər/	n	a movable indicator on a computer screen	光标；指针
10	porch	/pɔːrtʃ/	n	a covered shelter projecting in front of the entrance of a building	门廊；走廊
11	booth	/buːθ/	n	a small, enclosed space for a particular purpose	小隔间；展位
12	clench	/klɛntʃ/	v	to close tightly, especially in anger or determination	紧握；咬紧
13	baptize	/bæpˈtaɪz/	v	to administer the Christian rite of baptism	施洗；命名
14	spade	/speɪd/	n	a tool for digging, with a sharp-edged, typically rectangular metal blade	铲子；铁锹
15	repeal	/rɪˈpiːl/	v	to revoke or annul a law or act of parliament	废除；撤销

 

2024-08-03

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	emigration	/ˌɛmɪˈɡreɪʃən/	n	the act of leaving one's country to live in another	移民；移居国外
2	whistle	/ˈwɪsəl/	n	a high-pitched sound made by forcing breath through a small opening	口哨；哨子
3	acrobat	/ˈækrəbæt/	n	an entertainer who performs gymnastic feats	杂技演员
4	bind	/baɪnd/	v	to tie or fasten something tightly	捆绑；约束
5	spice	/spaɪs/	n	a substance used to add flavor to food	香料；调味品
6	biochemistry	/ˌbaɪoʊˈkɛmɪstri/	n	the study of chemical processes within and relating to living organisms	生物化学
7	chauffeur	/ʃoʊˈfɜːr/	n	a person employed to drive a private or rented automobile	司机
8	haughty	/ˈhɔːti/	adj	arrogantly superior and disdainful	傲慢的；自大的
9	furnace	/ˈfɜːrnɪs/	n	an enclosed structure in which material can be heated to very high temperatures	炉子；熔炉
10	valiant	/ˈvæljənt/	adj	possessing or showing courage or determination	英勇的；勇敢的
11	footstep	/ˈfʊtˌstɛp/	n	the sound or mark of a step made by someone walking	脚步声；足迹
12	grit	/ɡrɪt/	n	small, loose particles of stone or sand; also, courage and resolve	砂砾；勇气
13	disposable	/dɪˈspoʊzəbəl/	adj	intended to be used once or for a short time and then thrown away	一次性的；可丢弃的
14	maiden	/ˈmeɪdən/	n	an unmarried girl or young woman	少女；处女
15	youngster	/ˈjʌŋstər/	n	a child or young person	年轻人；小孩

 

2024-08-02

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	displease	/dɪsˈpliːz/	v	to cause dissatisfaction or annoyance	使不悦；使不满
2	guardian	/ˈɡɑːrdiən/	n	a person who protects or looks after someone	监护人；守护者
3	radioactive	/ˌreɪdiəʊˈæktɪv/	adj	emitting radiation; dangerous due to radiation	放射性的
4	gallon	/ˈɡælən/	n	a unit of liquid capacity equal to 4 quarts	加仑
5	tactical	/ˈtæktɪkəl/	adj	relating to actions carefully planned to achieve a specific end	战术的；策略的
6	mattress	/ˈmætrəs/	n	a large pad used as a bed or part of a bed	床垫
7	canal	/kəˈnæl/	n	a man-made waterway used for transportation or irrigation	运河；沟渠
8	testament	/ˈtɛstəmənt/	n	a will, especially one that relates to the disposition of personal property	遗嘱；证明
9	den	/dɛn/	n	a wild animal’s hidden home or a small, comfortable room	洞穴；书房
10	clearance	/ˈklɪərəns/	n	the act of removing or getting rid of something; a discount	清除；清仓
11	worship	/ˈwɜːrʃɪp/	v	to show reverence and adoration for a deity	崇拜；敬奉
12	ruby	/ˈruːbi/	n	a precious red gemstone	红宝石
13	shrewd	/ʃruːd/	adj	having or showing sharp judgment and intelligence	精明的；敏锐的
14	brewery	/ˈbrʊəri/	n	a place where beer is produced	酿酒厂
15	suburban	/səˈbɜːrbən/	adj	related to a suburb or the outer areas of a city	郊区的

 

2024-08-01

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	suggestive	/səɡˈdʒɛstɪv/	adj	indicating or hinting at something; evocative	暗示的；引起联想的
2	characterise	/ˈkærɪktəraɪz/	v	to describe or define the distinctive qualities of something	表征；描述
3	shit	/ʃɪt/	n	vulgar term for feces; also used as an expletive	屎；废话
4	ghostly	/ˈɡoʊstli/	adj	resembling or characteristic of a ghost; eerie	幽灵般的；鬼魅的
5	jet	/dʒɛt/	n	a type of black lignite used as a gemstone; also a type of aircraft	喷气式飞机；黑玉
6	duly	/ˈdjuːli/	adv	in accordance with what is required or appropriate	适当地；按时
7	consolidate	/kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt/	v	to make something stronger or more solid	巩固；合并
8	takeover	/ˈteɪkˌoʊvər/	n	the act of taking control of a company or organization	接管；收购
9	toothpaste	/ˈtuːθˌpeɪst/	n	a paste used for cleaning and polishing teeth	牙膏
10	grime	/ɡraɪm/	n	dirt or soot that has collected on a surface	污垢；灰尘
11	half-time	/ˈhæfˌtaɪm/	n	the interval between the first and second halves of a sports game	中场休息
12	salute	/səˈluːt/	v	to show respect or greet someone, especially with a gesture	致敬；敬礼
13	armpit	/ˈɑːrmpɪt/	n	the cavity beneath the shoulder joint	腋窝
14	dedicate	/ˈdɛdɪˌkeɪt/	v	to devote time, effort, or oneself to a particular task or purpose	奉献；致力于
15	grief	/ɡriːf/	n	deep sorrow, especially caused by someone's death	悲伤；哀悼

 

作者:Chuck Lu    GitHub