英语背单词 专四词汇 2024年04月 ChatGPT

2024-04-30

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	ego	ˈiːɡəʊ	noun	A person's sense of self-esteem or self-importance, especially when considered exaggerated or overbearing	自我；自尊心
2	brunch	brʌntʃ	noun	A meal that serves as both breakfast and lunch, typically eaten in the late morning	早午餐
3	precis	ˈpreɪsiː	noun/verb	Noun: A summary or abstract of a text or speech. Verb: To make a summary or abstract of (a text or speech)	摘要；概要；提纲
4	plaza	ˈplɑːzə	noun	A public square, marketplace, or similar open space in a built-up area	广场；市场
5	mass	mæs	noun/adjective	Noun: A large body of matter with no definite shape. Adjective: Relating to, done by, or affecting large numbers of people or things	大量；质量；群众
6	pond	pɒnd	noun	A small body of still water formed naturally or by hollowing or embanking	池塘；小湖
7	flick	flɪk	verb/noun	Verb: To move or cause to move with a quick, sudden movement. Noun: A sudden sharp movement or blow	轻弹；轻击；电影
8	entertainer	ˌɛntəˈteɪnə	noun	A person, such as a singer, dancer, or comedian, whose job is to entertain others	演艺人员；娱乐者
9	cord	kɔːd	noun	A length of string or rope made of twisted fibers	绳子；线；电线
10	hillside	ˈhɪlˌsaɪd	noun	The sloping side of a hill	山坡；山腰
11	flush	flʌʃ	verb/adjective	Verb: To operate a mechanism that expels something. Adjective: Having a full, fresh, and healthy appearance	冲洗；发红；齐平
12	elapse	ɪˈlaps	verb	(of time) To pass or go by	（时间）流逝；消逝
13	broaden	ˈbrɔːdən	verb	To make or become wider or more extensive	扩大；变宽
14	hawk	hɔːk	noun/verb	Noun: A bird of prey with broad rounded wings and a long tail, typically taking prey by surprise with a short chase. Verb: To hunt with trained hawks	鹰；隼；叫卖；兜售
15	entrant	ˈɛntrənt	noun	A person or group that enters or takes part in something	参赛者；新入行者
16	onlooker	ˈɒnlʊkə	noun	A person who watches something, especially something happening without being involved	旁观者；观看者

 

2024-04-29

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	singular	ˈsɪŋɡjʊlə	adjective/noun	Adjective: Denoting or referring to just one person or thing. Noun: A form of a word that refers to just one person or thing	单数的；单一的
2	pharmacy	ˈfɑːməsi	noun	The science or practice of the preparation and dispensing of medicinal drugs	药房；药剂学
3	overtake	ˌəʊvəˈteɪk	verb	To catch up with and pass while traveling in the same direction or class	超过；追上
4	troop	truːp	noun/verb	Noun: A group of soldiers. Verb: To gather or move in a crowd or mass	部队；群；队伍
5	stump	stʌmp	noun/verb	Noun: The bottom part of a tree left projecting from the ground after most of the trunk has fallen or been cut down. Verb: To walk heavily and awkwardly, typically because of having an artificial leg	树桩；残骸；脚木
6	volt	vəʊlt	noun	The SI unit of electromotive force, the difference of potential that would drive one ampere of current against one ohm resistance	伏特
7	widespread	ˈwaɪdspred	adjective	Found or distributed over a large area or number of people	广泛的；普遍的
8	oven	ˈʌvən	noun	A kitchen appliance used for baking or roasting food	烤箱；烤炉
9	awful	ˈɔːfʊl	adjective	Very bad or unpleasant	糟糕的；可怕的
10	narrate	ˈnærəteɪt	verb	To give a spoken or written account of something	叙述；讲述
11	senseless	ˈsɛnsləs	adjective	Lacking meaning, understanding, or direction	无意义的；愚蠢的
12	organ	ˈɔːɡən	noun	A part of an organism that is typically self-contained and has a specific vital function	器官；风琴
13	brink	brɪŋk	noun	The edge or margin of a steep place or of land bordering water	边缘；悬崖边
14	lung	lʌŋ	noun	Each of the pair of organs situated within the ribcage, consisting of elastic sacs with branching passages into which air is drawn, so that oxygen can pass into the blood and carbon dioxide be removed	肺；肺脏
15	gallop	ˈɡæləp	verb/noun	Verb: (of a horse) To go at the pace of a gallop. Noun: A fast canter or trot, especially one with short, springy strides	（马）飞奔；全速奔跑

 

2024-04-28

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	midst	mɪdst	noun	In the middle of or surrounded by	中间；当中
2	alphabet	ˈalfəbɪt	noun	A set of letters or symbols in a fixed order, used to represent the basic sounds of a language	字母表；字母系统
3	clasp	klɑːsp	noun/verb	Noun: A device with interlocking parts used for fastening things together. Verb: To grasp (something) tightly with one's hand	扣子；紧握；扣住
4	rear	rɪər	noun/verb/adjective	Noun: The back part of something, especially a building or vehicle. Verb: To bring up and care for (a child) until they are fully grown. Adjective: Located at the back; hind	后部；抚养；后面的
5	tease	tiːz	verb/noun	Verb: To make fun of or attempt to provoke (a person or animal) in a playful way. Noun: A person who makes fun of someone playfully or unkindly	戏弄；调戏；逗弄
6	desperation	ˌdɛspəˈreɪʃən	noun	A state of despair, typically one that results in rash or extreme behavior	绝望；自暴自弃
7	wretched	ˈrɛtʃɪd	adjective	(of a person) in a very unhappy or unfortunate state	可怜的；悲惨的
8	oats	əʊts	noun	A cereal plant cultivated chiefly in cool climates and widely used for animal feed as well as human consumption	燕麦
9	Saturn	ˈsætərn	noun	The sixth planet from the sun in the solar system, a gas giant with a prominent ring system and a diameter about nine times that of Earth	土星
10	greengrocer	ˈɡriːnˌɡrəʊsə	noun	A retailer of fruit and vegetables	菜贩；蔬菜水果商
11	ether	ˈiːθə	noun	A pleasant-smelling colorless volatile liquid that is highly flammable. It is used as an anesthetic and as a solvent or intermediate in industrial processes	乙醚
12	refresh	rɪˈfrɛʃ	verb	Give new strength or energy to; reinvigorate	使恢复精神；使焕然一新
13	shrimp	ʃrɪmp	noun	A small, slender, chiefly marine crustacean with an elongated body, typically swimming backward by means of rhythmic flicking movements of the abdominal appendages	小虾；虾肉
14	shorts	ʃɔːts	noun	Short trousers	短裤
15	hind	haɪnd	adjective/noun	Adjective: Located at the back. Noun: A female deer, especially a red deer when aged three years or more	后面的；雌性鹿

 

2024-04-27

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	indignation	ˌɪndɪɡˈneɪʃən	noun	Anger or annoyance provoked by what is perceived as unfair treatment or offense	愤怒；义愤
2	oak	əʊk	noun	A tree that bears acorns as fruit, and typically has lobed deciduous leaves. Oaks are common in many north temperate forests and are an important source of hard and durable wood used chiefly in construction	橡树
3	neighborhood	ˈneɪbəhʊd	noun	A district or community within a town or city	附近；社区
4	fury	ˈfjʊəri	noun	Wild or violent anger	愤怒；狂暴
5	sheriff	ˈʃɛrɪf	noun	(in the US) an elected officer in a county who is responsible for keeping the peace	警长
6	pedal	ˈpɛd(ə)l	noun/verb	Noun: Each of a pair of foot-operated levers used for powering a bicycle or other vehicle propelled by leg power. Verb: To operate the pedals of a bicycle or other vehicle	踏板；踩踏
7	qualify	ˈkwɒlɪfaɪ	verb	Be entitled to a particular benefit or privilege by fulfilling a necessary condition	取得资格；使具有条件
8	cornerstone	ˈkɔːnəstəʊn	noun	An important quality or feature on which a particular thing depends or is based	基石；基础
9	Celsius	ˈsɛlsɪəs	adjective/noun	Adjective: Relating to a scale of temperature on which water freezes at 0° and boils at 100° under standard conditions. Noun: The Celsius scale	摄氏的；摄氏度
10	caliber	ˈkalɪbə	noun	The quality of someone's character or the level of their ability	品质；能力水平
11	heartless	ˈhɑːtləs	adjective	Lacking in feeling, pity, or warmth	无情的；冷酷的
12	vow	vaʊ	noun/verb	Noun: A solemn promise. Verb: To solemnly promise to do a specified thing	誓约；发誓
13	indoor	ˈɪndɔː	adjective	Of or situated in an indoor or enclosed space	室内的；户内的
14	decisive	dɪˈsaɪsɪv	adjective	Settling an issue; producing a definite result	决定性的；果断的
15	yearn	jɜːn	verb	Have an intense feeling of longing for something, typically something that one has lost or been separated from	渴望；向往

 

2024-04-26

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	regiment	ˈrɛdʒɪmənt	noun/verb	Noun: A permanent unit of an army typically commanded by a lieutenant colonel and divided into several companies, squadrons, or batteries and often into two battalions. Verb: To organize according to a strict, sometimes oppressive system or pattern	团；调整；整顿
2	gypsy	ˈdʒɪpsi	noun/adjective	Noun: A member of a traveling people with dark skin and hair who speak Romany and traditionally live by seasonal work, itinerant trade, and fortune-telling. Adjective: Relating to or characteristic of the Gypsies	吉普赛人；吉普赛的
3	nursery	ˈnəːsəri	noun	A room in a house for the special use of young children	托儿所；苗圃
4	moor	mʊə	noun/verb	Noun: A tract of open uncultivated upland, typically covered with heather, and often having peaty soil. Verb: To secure (a boat) by attaching it by cable or rope to the shore or to an anchor	荒野；草地
5	vain	veɪn	adjective	Having or showing an excessively high opinion of one's appearance, abilities, or worth	虚荣的；徒劳的
6	lever	ˈliːvə	noun/verb	Noun: A rigid bar resting on a pivot, used to help move a heavy or firmly fixed load with one end when pressure is applied to the other. Verb: To lift or move with a lever	杠杆；撬动
7	fodder	ˈfɒdə	noun	Food, especially dried hay or feed, for cattle and other livestock	饲料；储备物
8	severe	sɪˈvɪə	adjective	(of something bad or undesirable) Very great; intense	严厉的；严重的
9	trough	trɒf	noun	A long, narrow open container for animals to eat or drink out of	槽；低谷；枯水期
10	stretcher	ˈstrɛtʃə	noun	A light, rigid frame, typically one made of metal, used by paramedics or others for transporting people who are injured or incapacitated	担架；抬架
11	beloved	bɪˈlʌvɪd	adjective/noun	Adjective: Dearly loved. Noun: A much-loved person	心爱的；被爱的人
12	atlas	ˈatləs	noun	A book of maps or charts.	地图册；地图集
13	aside	əˈsaɪd	adverb/noun	Adverb: To or on one side. Noun: A remark or passage in a play that is intended to be heard by the audience but unheard by the other characters in the play	在旁边；一边
14	poke	pəʊk	verb/noun	Verb: To push (something, especially a part of one's body) against someone or something quickly and with force. Noun: A quick, sharp push, especially with something pointed	戳；捅；戳破
15	resentment	rɪˈzɛntmənt	noun	Bitter indignation at having been treated unfairly	愤恨；怨恨

 

2024-04-25

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	eyelash	ˈaɪˌlæʃ	noun	Any of the short curved hairs growing on the edges of the eyelids, serving to protect the eyes from dust particles and moisture	眼睫毛
2	humane	hjuːˈmeɪn	adjective	Having or showing compassion or benevolence	仁慈的
3	artillery	ɑːˈtɪləri	noun	Large-caliber guns used in warfare, typically operated by crews	炮兵；火炮
4	bladder	ˈblædə	noun	A sac-like organ that stores urine in many vertebrates, including mammals, reptiles, and amphibians	膀胱
5	disembark	ˌdɪsɪmˈbɑːrk	verb	To leave a ship, aircraft, or other vehicle	下船；下飞机
6	ambiguous	æmˈbɪɡjuəs	adjective	Open to more than one interpretation; having a double meaning	含糊其辞的；模棱两可的
7	banister	ˈbænɪstə	noun	The structure formed by the uprights and handrail at the side of a staircase	栏杆；扶手
8	moustache	məˈstɑːʃ	noun	A strip of hair left to grow above the upper lip	胡须
9	vitality	vaɪˈtælɪti	noun	The state of being strong and active; energy	活力；生命力
10	indirect	ˌɪndəˈrekt	adjective	Not directly caused by or resulting from something	间接的；迂回的
11	perpetual	pəˈpɛtʃuəl	adjective	Never ending or changing; occurring repeatedly	永久的；不断的
12	physicist	ˈfɪzɪsɪst	noun	A scientist who specializes in physics	物理学家
13	sinner	ˈsɪnə	noun	A person who transgresses against divine law	罪人；有罪的人
14	garlic	ˈɡɑːrlɪk	noun	A strong-smelling pungent-tasting bulb, used as a flavoring in cooking and in herbal medicine	大蒜
15	Jupiter	ˈdʒuːpɪtə	noun	The largest planet in the solar system, fifth in order from the sun, a gas giant with a diameter of about 142,800 kilometers	木星

 

2024-04-24

1	pajamas	pəˈdʒɑːməz	noun	Loose-fitting trousers, usually of silk or cotton, worn by both sexes in some Asian countries	睡衣
2	grapevine	ˈɡreɪpˌvaɪn	noun	A vine of the grape genus, or the grape itself	葡萄藤；流言蜚语
3	senate	ˈsɛnət	noun	Any of various legislative or governing bodies, in particular. In the US, it is the smaller upper assembly in the US Congress, most US states, France, and other countries	参议院
4	monologue	ˈmɒnəlɒɡ	noun	A long speech by one actor in a play or movie, or as part of a theatrical or broadcast program	独白
5	oblivious	əˈblɪvɪəs	adjective	Not aware of or not concerned about what is happening around one	未意识到的；健忘的
6	underwear	ˈʌndəˌwɛə	noun	Clothing worn beneath outer clothes, typically next to the skin	内衣
7	yogurt	ˈjoʊɡərt	noun	A semisolid sourish food prepared from milk fermented by added bacteria, often sweetened and flavored	酸奶
8	knot	nɒt	noun/verb	Noun: A fastening made by looping a piece of string, rope, or something similar. Verb: To tie or fasten into a knot or knots	结；打结
9	elastic	ɪˈlæstɪk	adjective/noun	Adjective: (of an object or material) Able to resume its normal shape spontaneously after contraction, dilatation, or distortion. Noun: A rubber band or similar stretchable material, typically used to hold things together or as a tensioning device	有弹性的；松紧带
10	fern	fɜːn	noun	A flowerless plant that has feathery or leafy fronds and reproduces by spores released from the undersides of the fronds	蕨类植物
11	binder	ˈbaɪndə	noun	A cover for holding sheets of paper together; a file or folder	活页夹；粘合剂
12	moss	mɒs	noun	A small flowerless green plant that lacks true roots, growing in low carpets or rounded cushions in damp habitats and reproducing by means of spores released from stalked capsules	苔藓
13	lick	lɪk	verb/noun	Verb: To pass the tongue over (something) in order to taste, moisten, or clean it. Noun: An act of licking something	舔；一舔
14	legitimate	lɪˈdʒɪtɪmət	adjective/verb	Adjective: Conforming to the law or to rules; lawful. Verb: To make legitimate; justify or make lawful	合法的；合理的
15	Xerox	ˈzɪərɒks	noun/verb	Noun: A brand name for a photocopying machine. Verb: To make a photocopy using a Xerox machine	（复印机）施乐

 

2024-04-23

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	superstition	ˌsuːpəˈstɪʃən	noun	Belief in supernatural causality; irrational fear of the unknown	迷信
2	impatient	ɪmˈpeɪʃənt	adjective	Having or showing a tendency to be quickly irritated or provoked	不耐烦的
3	defy	dɪˈfaɪ	verb	To openly resist or refuse to obey	违抗；蔑视
4	camel	ˈkæməl	noun	A large, long-necked ungulate mammal of arid country	骆驼
5	dissatisfy	dɪsˈsætɪsfaɪ	verb	To fail to satisfy or fulfill; to make unhappy or discontented	使不满；使不满意
6	knighthood	ˈnaɪthʊd	noun	The title, rank, or status of a knight	骑士身份
7	tribunal	traɪˈbjuːnəl	noun	A court of justice	法庭；裁判所
8	lark	lɑːrk	noun	A small ground-dwelling songbird with a melodious song	云雀
9	incline	ɪnˈklaɪn	verb/noun	Verb: To have a tendency to do something. Noun: A slope or gradient	倾向；斜坡
10	subsidiary	səbˈsɪdiəri	adjective/noun	Adjective: Less important than but related or supplementary to something. Noun: A company controlled by a holding company	附属的；子公司
11	infant	ˈɪnfənt	noun/adjective	Noun: A very young child or baby. Adjective: Of or relating to infants or infancy	婴儿；幼儿；初期的
12	bomber	ˈbɒmə	noun	A person or aircraft that drops bombs	轰炸机；投弹手
13	mathematical	ˌmæθəˈmætɪkl	adjective	Of, relating to, or of the nature of mathematics	数学的；数学上的
14	hairdresser	ˈhɛːˌdrɛsə	noun	A person who cuts, styles, or arranges people's hair	美发师；理发师
15	memoir	ˈmɛmˌwɑː	noun	A historical account or biography written from personal knowledge or special sources	回忆录；自传

 

2024-04-22

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	suitability	ˌsuːtəˈbɪləti	noun	The quality of being right or appropriate for a particular purpose or occasion	适合性；合适性
2	prejudice	ˈprɛdʒʊdɪs	noun/verb	Noun: Preconceived opinion that is not based on reason or actual experience. Verb: To harm or injure someone unfairly	偏见；歧视
3	villain	ˈvɪlən	noun	A character whose evil actions or motives are important to the plot	恶棍；坏蛋
4	dutiful	ˈdjuːtɪf(ə)l	adjective	Conscientiously or obediently fulfilling one's duty	忠实的；尽职的
5	thumbtack	ˈθʌmˌtæk	noun/verb	Noun: A short tack with a broad, flat head for pressing into a surface with the thumb. Verb: To affix or hold (something) with a thumbtack	图钉；别针；图钉固定
6	elderly	ˈɛldərli	adjective/noun	Adjective: (Of a person) old or aging. Noun: People who are old or aging collectively	年长的；年老的
7	hut	hʌt	noun	A small, simple, single-story house or shelter	小屋；棚屋
8	beaker	ˈbiːkə	noun	A lipped cylindrical glass container for laboratory use	烧杯；量杯
9	soccer	ˈsɒkə	noun	A game played between two teams of eleven players with a spherical ball which must be kicked over a line to score a goal	足球
10	submissive	səbˈmɪsɪv	adjective	Ready to conform to the authority or will of others; meekly obedient or passive	顺从的；服从的
11	scoop	skuːp	noun/verb	Noun: A utensil resembling a spoon, with a long handle and a deep bowl, used for removing powdered, granulated, or semi-solid substances from a container. Verb: To take up and remove (something) with or as if with a scoop	勺子；铲子；舀取
12	crumb	krʌm	noun	A small particle of bread, cake, or biscuit that has broken off	面包屑；碎屑
13	missionary	ˈmɪʃ(ə)n(ə)ri	noun/adjective	Noun: A person sent on a religious mission, especially one sent to promote Christianity in a foreign country. Adjective: Relating to or characteristic of a religious missionary	传教士；传教的
14	torch	tɔːtʃ	noun/verb	Noun: A portable battery-powered electric lamp with a handle, typically used outdoors. Verb: To set fire to	手电筒；火炬
15	quiz	kwɪz	noun/verb	Noun: A test of knowledge, especially as a competition between individuals or teams as a form of entertainment. Verb: To ask (someone) questions for amusement or information	测验；问答游戏

 

2024-04-21

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	Pope	pəʊp	noun	The bishop of Rome as head of the Roman Catholic Church	教皇
2	bloody	ˈblʌdi	adjective/verb	Adjective: Covered, smeared, or running with blood. Verb: To cause (someone) to bleed	血腥的；流血的
3	custody	ˈkʌstədi	noun	The protective care or guardianship of someone or something	监管；拘留；监护
4	Esperanto	ˌɛspəˈrɑːnto	noun	An artificial international language (constructed language) devised in 1887	世界语
5	decree	dɪˈkriː	noun/verb	Noun: An official order issued by a legal authority. Verb: To order or decide (something) by decree	法令；政令；裁定
6	palm	pɑːm	noun/verb	Noun: The inner surface of the hand between the wrist and fingers. Verb: To conceal (a card or other small object) in the hand, especially as part of a trick or theft	手掌；棕榈树
7	stale	steɪl	adjective	(Of food, drink, air, etc.) No longer fresh and pleasant to eat or smell; hard, musty, or dry	不新鲜的；陈腐的
8	rash	ræʃ	noun/adjective	Noun: A series of unpleasant and unfortunate occurrences that are attributed to the same cause. Adjective: Displaying or proceeding from a lack of careful consideration of the possible consequences of an action	皮疹；轻率的
9	saucepan	ˈsɔːspən	noun	A deep cooking pan, typically round, made of metal, and with one long handle and a lid	奶锅；煎锅
10	wasp	wɒsp	noun	A social or solitary winged insect with a narrow waist, found especially in the order Hymenoptera, which includes bees, wasps, ants, and sawflies	黄蜂；蜂
11	mount	maʊnt	noun/verb	Noun: A hill, mountain, or mound. Verb: To climb or ascend, especially by using one's hands and feet or machinery	山；山峰；安装
12	crisis	ˈkraɪsɪs	noun	A time of intense difficulty, trouble, or danger	危机；危急关头
13	destroyer	dɪˈstrɔɪə	noun	A person or thing that destroys or causes damage	破坏者；毁灭者
14	frightful	ˈfraɪtfʊl	adjective	Very unpleasant or disagreeable; causing great fear or horror	可怕的；令人恐惧的
15	orderly	ˈɔːdərli	adjective/noun	Adjective: Neatly and methodically arranged. Noun: A hospital attendant who does routine or nonmedical work	有秩序的；整齐的

 

2024-04-20

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	geographic	ˌdʒiːəˈɡræfɪk	adjective	Of or relating to geography or the study of geography	地理的；地理学的
2	salty	ˈsɔːlti	adjective	Tasting of or containing salt	咸的；含盐的
3	encircle	ɪnˈsɜːrkəl	verb	To form a circle around; surround	包围；环绕
4	representation	ˌrɛprɪzɛnˈteɪʃən	noun	The action of speaking or acting on behalf of someone or the state of being so represented; a thing that represents or stands for something else, especially a material object representing something abstract	代表；表现；表示
5	engulf	ɪnˈɡʌlf	verb	To swallow up (something) completely; to submerge or bury completely	吞没；淹没
6	pronoun	ˈprəʊnaʊn	noun	A word that can function by itself as a noun phrase and that refers either to the participants in the discourse (e.g., I, you) or to someone or something mentioned elsewhere in the discourse (e.g., she, it, this)	代词；代名词
7	outrageous	aʊtˈreɪdʒəs	adjective	Shockingly bad or excessive; very unusual or unconventional	骇人的；过分的
8	shriek	ʃriːk	verb/noun	Verb: To make a loud, high-pitched piercing cry or sound. Noun: A loud, high-pitched piercing cry or sound	尖叫；尖声
9	derivation	ˌdɛrɪˈveɪʃən	noun	The obtaining or developing of something from a source or origin; the action of obtaining something from a source or origin	衍生；派生
10	dose	dəʊs	noun/verb	Noun: A quantity of a medicine or drug taken or recommended to be taken at a particular time. Verb: To administer a dose of medicine to (someone)	剂量；服药；一剂
11	bandage	ˈbændɪdʒ	noun/verb	Noun: A strip of material used to bind a wound or to protect an injured part of the body. Verb: To bind (a wound or an injured part) with a bandage	绷带；包扎；用绷带包扎
12	wardrobe	ˈwɔːdrəʊb	noun	A large, tall cupboard or recess in which clothes may be hung or stored	衣柜；衣橱
13	bail	beɪl	noun/verb	Noun: The temporary release of an accused person awaiting trial, sometimes on condition that a sum of money is lodged to guarantee their appearance in court. Verb: To release or secure the release of (someone) on payment of bail	保释；保释金；保释人
14	porter	ˈpɔːtə	noun	A person employed to carry luggage and other loads, especially in a railroad station, airport, or hotel	搬运工；行李员
15	barbarous	ˈbɑːb(ə)rəs	adjective	Savagely cruel; exceedingly brutal	野蛮的；残忍的

 

2024-04-19

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	misty	ˈmɪsti	adjective	Full of, covered with, or accompanied by mist	有雾的；雾蒙蒙的
2	flagstaff	ˈflæɡstæf	noun	A tall staff or pole on which a flag is raised	旗杆；旗竿
3	manufacture	ˌmanjʊˈfækʧə	noun/verb	Noun: The making of articles on a large scale using machinery. Verb: To make (something) on a large scale using machinery	制造；制造业
4	dismissal	dɪsˈmɪsəl	noun	The action of dismissing someone from a job	解雇；开除
5	farmyard	ˈfɑːmjɑːd	noun	The enclosed land surrounding a farmstead	农场院子；农场场地
6	increasingly	ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli	adverb	More and more; to a steadily increasing extent	越来越多地；日益增加地
7	summarize	ˈsʌməraɪz	verb	To give a brief statement of the main points of something	总结；概括
8	heartfelt	ˈhɑːtfɛlt	adjective	(of a feeling or its expression) Deeply and strongly felt; sincere	衷心的；真诚的
9	dictator	ˈdɪkteɪtə	noun	A ruler with total power over a country, typically one who has obtained power by force	独裁者；专政者
10	splinter	ˈsplɪntə	noun/verb	Noun: A small, thin, sharp piece of wood, glass, or similar material broken off from a larger piece. Verb: To break or cause to break into small sharp fragments	碎片；尖木屑
11	homecoming	ˈhəʊmˌkʌmɪŋ	noun	An instance of returning home	回家；归乡
12	insane	ɪnˈseɪn	adjective	In a state of mind that prevents normal perception, behavior, or social interaction; seriously mentally ill	疯狂的；精神错乱的
13	captive	ˈkæptɪv	noun/adjective	Noun: A person who has been taken prisoner or an animal that has been confined. Adjective: Imprisoned or confined	俘虏；被俘虏者；被捕者
14	constellation	ˌkɒnstəˈleɪʃən	noun	A group of stars forming a recognizable pattern that is traditionally named after its apparent form or identified with a mythological figure	星座；星群
15	aisle	aɪl	noun	A passage between rows of seats in a building such as a church or theater, an airplane, or a train	过道；通道

 

2024-04-18

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	seesaw	ˈsiːsɔː	noun/verb	Noun: A long plank balanced in the middle so that when one end is down the other is up, used as a game by children. Verb: To move up and down or back and forth on a seesaw	跷跷板；摇动
2	highland	ˈhaɪlənd	noun/adjective	Noun: An area of high or mountainous land. Adjective: Of or relating to highland areas	高地；山地；高原
3	interim	ˈɪntərɪm	noun/adjective	Noun: The intervening time; the meantime. Adjective: Temporary or provisional	过渡期；临时
4	dine	daɪn	verb	To eat dinner	进餐；用餐
5	fright	fraɪt	noun	A sudden intense feeling of fear or alarm	惊恐；恐惧
6	headmistress	ˈhɛdˌmɪstrɪs	noun	A woman who is the head of a private school	（女）校长；女校长
7	recording	rɪˈkɔːdɪŋ	noun/adjective	Noun: The action or process of recording data or sound. Adjective: Made or done with the intention of being recorded	录音；记录；录像
8	hood	hʊd	noun	A covering for the head and neck with an opening for the face, typically forming part of a coat or cloak	兜帽；兜鼻口罩
9	foreword	ˈfɔːwəd	noun	A short introduction to a book, typically by a person other than the author	前言；序言
10	illiteracy	ɪˈlɪt(ə)rəsi	noun	The inability to read or write	文盲；无知
11	freshwater	ˈfrɛʃwɔːtə	noun/adjective	Noun: Water that contains very little salt, as in rivers and lakes. Adjective: Of or found in fresh water; not of the sea	淡水；淡水的
12	interpreter	ɪnˈtɜːprɪtə	noun	A person who interprets, especially one who translates speech orally	口译员；翻译者
13	chiefly	ˈtʃiːfli	adverb	Mainly or chiefly	主要地；大多数地
14	ramp	ræmp	noun/verb	Noun: A slope or inclined plane connecting two different levels. Verb: To behave in a rampantly violent or aggressive manner	斜坡；坡道；暴跳
15	crest	krɛst	noun/verb	Noun: The top of something, especially a mountain or hill. Verb: Reach the top of (something such as a hill or wave)	山顶；浪峰；顶点

 

2024-04-17

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	outline	ˈaʊtlaɪn	noun/verb	Noun: A line or set of lines enclosing or indicating the shape of an object in a sketch or diagram. Verb: To give a brief account or summary of	轮廓；概要；大纲
2	moan	məʊn	verb/noun	Verb: To make a long, low sound expressing physical or mental suffering. Noun: A long, low sound made by a person expressing physical or mental suffering or sexual pleasure	呻吟；抱怨；悲叹
3	pray	preɪ	verb	To address a solemn request or expression of thanks to a deity or other object of worship, especially in words	祈祷；祈求
4	zoology	zəʊˈɒlədʒi	noun	The scientific study of the behavior, structure, physiology, classification, and distribution of animals	动物学；动物区系
5	emergency	ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi	noun	A serious, unexpected, and often dangerous situation requiring immediate action	紧急情况；紧急事件
6	philosopher	fɪˈlɒsəfə	noun	A person engaged or learned in philosophy, especially as an academic discipline	哲学家；思想家
7	reciprocal	rɪˈsɪprəkəl	adjective/noun	Adjective: Given, felt, or done in return. Noun: A pronoun or verb expressing mutual action or relationship, e.g., each other, mutual	互惠的；相互的
8	settlement	ˈsɛt(ə)lmənt	noun	An official agreement intended to resolve a dispute or conflict	解决；调解；和解
9	reactor	riˈæktə	noun	A device used to contain and control nuclear reactions	反应器；原子堆
10	oily	ˈɔɪli	adjective	Containing or covered with oil	油腻的；油滑的
11	acting	ˈæktɪŋ	noun/adjective	Noun: The art or occupation of performing fictional roles in plays, films, or television. Adjective: Temporarily doing the duties of another person	演戏；表演；代理
12	phenomenon	fɪˈnɒmɪnən	noun	A fact or situation that is observed to exist or happen, especially one whose cause or explanation is in question	现象；奇迹
13	carefree	ˈkɛːfriː	adjective	Free from anxiety or responsibility; having no worries or troubles	无忧无虑的；放心的
14	grocer	ˈɡrəʊsə	noun	A person who sells food and small household goods	杂货店老板；食品商
15	breadth	brɛdθ	noun	The distance or measurement from side to side of something; width	宽度；广度

 

2024-04-16

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	outbreak	ˈaʊtbreɪk	noun	A sudden occurrence of something unwelcome, such as war or disease	爆发；发作
2	obstruct	əbˈstrʌkt	verb	To block or be in the way of (a passage, view, etc.)	阻碍；阻塞
3	estate	ɪˈsteɪt	noun	A large area of land with a large house on it; an area with a particular feature, function, or use	地产；财产；房地产
4	insight	ˈɪnsaɪt	noun	The capacity to gain an accurate and deep understanding of someone or something	洞察力；深刻的理解
5	facilitate	fəˈsɪlɪteɪt	verb	To make (an action or process) easy or easier	促进；使便利
6	sensitivity	ˌsɛnsɪˈtɪvɪti	noun	The quality or condition of being sensitive; the capacity to detect slight changes or differences	敏感性；灵敏度
7	gum	ɡʌm	noun/verb	Noun: The firm connective tissue covered by mucous membrane that envelops the alveolar arches of the jaw and surrounds the bases of the teeth. Verb: To stick together or cover with gum	牙龈；树脂；口香糖
8	courageous	kəˈreɪdʒəs	adjective	Not deterred by danger or pain; brave or fearless	勇敢的；无畏的
9	parting	ˈpɑːtɪŋ	noun/adjective	Noun: The action of leaving or being separated from someone. Adjective: Last before parting; final	离别；分别；分手
10	inimitable	ɪˈnɪmɪtəbl	adjective	So good or unusual as to be impossible to copy; unique	独一无二的；无法模仿的
11	ideal	aɪˈdɪəl	adjective/noun	Adjective: Satisfying one's conception of what is perfect; most suitable. Noun: A person or thing regarded as perfect	理想的；理想
12	airbase	ˈɛəˌbeɪs	noun	An area containing runways and buildings for the takeoff, landing, and maintenance of aircraft; an airfield	空军基地；空军基地
13	ginger	ˈdʒɪndʒə	noun/adjective	Noun: A hot, fragrant spice made from the rhizome of a plant. Adjective: Having a flavor or color derived from ginger	姜；姜黄色；姜味
14	banquet	ˈbaŋkwɪt	noun/verb	Noun: A ceremonial dinner honoring a particular guest or occasion. Verb: To honor or entertain (someone) with a banquet	宴会；宴请；盛宴
15	stainless	ˈsteɪnlɪs	adjective	Resistant to staining or rusting	不锈的；无瑕疵的

 

2024-04-15

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	inventory	ˈɪnvəntəri	noun/verb	Noun: A complete list of items such as property, goods in stock, or the contents of a building. Verb: To make an inventory of	存货清单；清点存货
2	infancy	ˈɪnfənsi	noun	The early stage in the development or growth of something	婴儿期；初期
3	reconstruct	ˌriːkənˈstrʌkt	verb	To build or form (something) again after it has been damaged or destroyed	重建；重构
4	partial	ˈpɑːʃəl	adjective/noun	Adjective: Existing only in part; incomplete. Noun: A bias or prejudice in favor of something	部分的；偏袒
5	ozone	ˈəʊzəʊn	noun	A colorless unstable toxic gas with a pungent odor and powerful oxidizing properties, formed from oxygen by electrical discharges or ultraviolet light	臭氧；臭氧层
6	unemployed	ˌʌnɪmˈplɔɪd	adjective	Not currently in paid employment or working for wages	失业的；未就业的
7	solidarity	ˌsɒlɪˈdarɪti	noun	Unity or agreement of feeling or action, especially among individuals with a common interest; mutual support within a group	团结；团结一致
8	fragile	ˈfrædʒaɪl	adjective	Easily broken or damaged; delicate or vulnerable	脆弱的；易碎的
9	rustic	ˈrʌstɪk	adjective/noun	Adjective: Of or relating to the countryside; rural. Noun: A rural person	乡村的；质朴的
10	complimentary	ˌkɒmplɪˈmɛnt(ə)ri	adjective	Expressing a compliment; praising or approving without payment	赞美的；赞赏的
11	grip	ɡrɪp	noun/verb	Noun: A firm hold. Verb: To take and keep a firm hold of; grasp firmly	紧握；抓牢
12	archaeology	ˌɑːkiˈɒlədʒi	noun	The study of human history and prehistory through the excavation of sites and the analysis of artifacts and other physical remains	考古学；考古学研究
13	bloom	bluːm	noun/verb	Noun: A flower, especially one cultivated for its beauty. Verb: To produce flowers; be in flower	花朵；开花
14	questionnaire	ˌkwɛstʃəˈnɛə	noun	A set of printed or written questions with a choice of answers, devised for the purposes of a survey or statistical study	问卷；调查问卷
15	oblige	əˈblaɪdʒ	verb	To make (someone) legally or morally bound to an action or course of action	强迫；施恩惠于

 

2024-04-14

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	shortcut	ˈʃɔːtkʌt	noun	A quicker or more direct route than the customary one	捷径；快捷方式
2	ecological	ˌiːkəˈlɒdʒɪk(ə)l	adjective	Relating to or concerned with the relation of living organisms to one another and to their physical surroundings	生态的；生态学的
3	decoration	ˌdɛkəˈreɪʃən	noun	The process or art of decorating or adorning something	装饰；装潢
4	comic	ˈkɒmɪk	adjective/noun	Adjective: Causing or meant to cause laughter. Noun: A comedian, especially as a professional entertainer	滑稽的；喜剧演员
5	exceed	ɪkˈsiːd	verb	To be greater in number or size than (a quantity, number, or other measurable thing)	超过；超出
6	dye	daɪ	noun/verb	Noun: A natural or synthetic substance used to add a color to or change the color of something. Verb: To add a color to or change the color of something by soaking it in a solution impregnated with a dye	染料；染色剂
7	limb	lɪm	noun	An arm or leg of a person or four-legged animal, or a bird's wing	肢体；树枝
8	rip	rɪp	verb/noun	Verb: To tear or pull (something) quickly or forcibly away from something or someone. Noun: A tear or a hole in something caused by it being pulled apart forcefully	撕裂；裂口
9	fantasy	ˈfæntəsi	noun	The faculty or activity of imagining things, especially things that are impossible or improbable	幻想；幻想曲
10	shrink	ʃrɪŋk	verb	To become or make smaller in size or amount	收缩；缩小
11	disturbance	dɪˈstɜːbəns	noun	The interruption of a settled and peaceful condition	干扰；骚乱
12	ballet	ˈbæleɪ	noun	A theatrical dance form or art form that is a formalized kind of performance dance which originated in the Italian Renaissance courts of the 15th century and later developed into a concert dance form in France and Russia	芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧
13	legend	ˈlɛdʒ(ə)nd	noun	A traditional story sometimes popularly regarded as historical but unauthenticated	传说；传奇故事
14	ancestor	ˈanˌsɛstə	noun	A person, typically one more remote than a grandparent, from whom one is descended	祖先；祖宗
15	characteristic	ˌkarɪktərɪˈstɪk	adjective/noun	Adjective: Typical or distinctive of a particular person or thing. Noun: A feature or quality belonging typically to a person, place, or thing and serving to identify them	特征的；特性；特点

 

2024-04-13

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	surpass	səˈpɑːs	verb	To exceed or go beyond in degree, extent, or amount	超过；胜过
2	cathedral	kəˈθiːdrəl	noun	The principal church of a diocese, containing the bishop's throne	大教堂；总教堂
3	stem	stɛm	noun/verb	Noun: The main body or stalk of a plant or shrub, typically rising above ground but occasionally subterranean. Verb: To stop the flow of a liquid, especially blood	茎；干；源自；阻止
4	continental	ˌkɒntɪˈnɛnt(ə)l	adjective	Forming or belonging to a continent	大陆的；洲际的
5	jungle	ˈdʒʌŋɡ(ə)l	noun	An area of land overgrown with dense forest and tangled vegetation, typically in the tropics	丛林；密林
6	screw	skruː	noun/verb	Noun: A metal fastener with a tapered threaded shank and a slotted head. Verb: To fasten or tighten with a screw	螺丝；螺钉；拧紧
7	outset	ˈaʊtsɛt	noun	The start or beginning of something	开始；开端
8	victorious	vɪkˈtɔːrɪəs	adjective	Having won a victory; triumphant	胜利的；获胜的
9	shutter	ˈʃʌtə	noun/verb	Noun: A device that opens and closes to expose the film in a camera. Verb: To close with shutters	百叶窗；关闭
10	horned	hɔːnd	adjective	Having horns or horn-like projections	角状的；有角的
11	recognize	ˈrɛkəɡnaɪz	verb	To identify (someone or something) from having encountered them before; to acknowledge the existence, validity, or legality of something	认出；承认
12	surgeon	ˈsɜːdʒ(ə)n	noun	A medical practitioner qualified to practice surgery	外科医生；外科医师
13	millionaire	ˌmɪljəˈnɛər	noun	A person whose assets are worth one million dollars or more	百万富翁；巨富
14	undergo	ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ	verb	To experience or be subjected to (something, typically something unpleasant or arduous)	经历；遭受
15	reclaim	rɪˈkleɪm	verb	To retrieve or recover (something previously lost, given, or paid); to bring (wasteland or land formerly under water) into or back into cultivation	恢复；重新索回

 

2024-04-12

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	foretell	fɔːˈtɛl	verb	To predict or prophesy (a future event)	预言；预示
2	preserve	prɪˈzɜːv	verb/noun	Verb: To maintain (something) in its original or existing state. Noun: Food made with fruit preserved in sugar, such as jam or marmalade	保存；保护；腌制食品
3	rent	rɛnt	noun/verb	Noun: A payment made for the use of land or property. Verb: To pay someone for the use of (something, typically property, land, or a car)	租金；租赁
4	attachment	əˈtætʃmənt	noun	An extra part or extension that is or can be attached to something to perform a particular function	附件；附着
5	starvation	stɑːˈveɪʃən	noun	Suffering or death caused by hunger	饥饿；饿死
6	tavern	ˈtævərn	noun	An establishment for the sale of beer and other drinks to be consumed on the premises, sometimes also serving food	小酒馆；酒店
7	conifer	ˈkɒnɪfə	noun	A tree that bears cones and evergreen needlelike or scalelike leaves, typically belonging to the pine family	针叶树；松柏
8	disintegrate	dɪsˈɪntɪɡreɪt	verb	To break up into small parts, typically as the result of impact or decay	分解；崩溃
9	dogged	ˈdɒɡɪd	adjective	Having or showing tenacity and grim persistence	顽强的；坚定的
10	gallery	ˈɡæləri	noun	A room or building for the display or sale of works of art	画廊；展览室
11	absence	ˈæbsəns	noun	The state of being away from a place or person	缺席；缺少
12	virtually	ˈvɜːtʃʊəli	adverb	Almost; nearly; in effect; practically	几乎；实际上
13	notable	ˈnəʊtəbl	adjective/noun	Adjective: Worthy of attention or notice; remarkable. Noun: A famous or important person	值得注意的；著名的
14	conscience	ˈkɒnʃəns	noun	An inner feeling or voice viewed as acting as a guide to the rightness or wrongness of one's behavior	良心；良知
15	riot	ˈraɪət	noun/verb	Noun: A violent disturbance of the peace by a crowd. Verb: To take part in a violent public disturbance	暴乱；骚乱

 

2024-04-11

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	emotion	ɪˈməʊʃən	noun	A strong feeling deriving from one's circumstances, mood, or relationships with others	情感；感情
2	irresponsible	ˌɪrɪˈspɒnsəbl	adjective	Not showing a proper sense of responsibility; careless of the consequences of one's actions	不负责任的；不可靠的
3	respond	rɪˈspɒnd	verb	To say or do something as a reaction to something that has been said or done	回应；响应
4	championship	ˈtʃæmpɪənʃɪp	noun	A contest for the position of champion in a sport, often involving a series of games or matches	冠军赛；锦标赛
5	eventual	ɪˈvɛntʃʊəl	adjective	Happening at the end of or as a result of a series of events; ultimate	最终的；最后的
6	pineapple	ˈpaɪnæpəl	noun	A tropical fruit with a tough segmented skin and sweet, juicy flesh inside	菠萝；凤梨
7	unanimous	juˈnænɪməs	adjective	Fully in agreement; showing complete agreement	一致的；全体同意的
8	expansion	ɪkˈspænʃən	noun	The action of becoming larger or more extensive	扩张；扩展
9	tranquil	ˈtræŋkwɪl	adjective	Free from disturbance; calm	宁静的；平静的
10	memorable	ˈmɛmərəbl	adjective	Worth remembering or easily remembered, especially because of being special or unusual	值得纪念的；难忘的
11	auxiliary	ɔːɡˈzɪljəri	adjective/noun	Adjective: Providing supplementary or additional help and support. Noun: A person or thing providing supplementary or additional help and support	辅助的；附属的
12	administrative	ədˈmɪnɪstrətɪv	adjective	Relating to the running of a business, organization, etc.; managerial	行政的；管理的
13	relay	ˈriːleɪ	noun/verb	Noun: A group of people or animals engaged in a task or activity for a period of time and then replaced by a similar group. Verb: To receive and pass on (information or a message)	中继；接力
14	sole	səʊl	adjective/noun	Adjective: One and only; single. Noun: The undersurface of a person's foot	唯一的；脚底板
15	periodical	ˌpɪəriˈɒdɪkl	adjective/noun	Adjective: Appearing or published at regular intervals. Noun: A magazine or newspaper published at regular intervals	期刊的；定期刊物

 

2024-04-10

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	adhere	ədˈhɪər	verb	To stick fast to (a surface or substance) or believe in and follow the practices of	粘附；遵循
2	miracle	ˈmɪrəkəl	noun	An extraordinary and welcome event that is not explicable by natural or scientific laws and is therefore attributed to a divine agency	奇迹；奇事
3	credit	ˈkrɛdɪt	noun/verb	Noun: The ability of a customer to obtain goods or services before payment, based on the trust that payment will be made in the future. Verb: To publicly acknowledge someone as a participant in the production of (something published or broadcast)	信用；赞扬
4	costume	ˈkɒstjuːm	noun/verb	Noun: A set of clothes in a style typical of a particular country or historical period. Verb: To dress (someone) in a particular set of clothes	服装；装扮
5	readily	ˈrɛdɪli	adverb	Without hesitation or reluctance; easily or quickly	容易地；乐意地
6	diligent	ˈdɪlɪdʒənt	adjective	Having or showing care and conscientiousness in one's work or duties	勤奋的；用功的
7	inferior	ɪnˈfɪəriə	adjective/noun	Adjective: Lower in rank, status, or quality. Noun: A person lower than another in rank, status, or ability	劣等的；下级的
8	tilt	tɪlt	verb/noun	Verb: To move or cause to move into a sloping position. Noun: A sloping position or movement	倾斜；斜坡
9	phase	feɪz	noun/verb	Noun: A distinct period or stage in a process of change or forming part of something's development. Verb: To carry out gradually or in stages	阶段；逐步实施
10	pest	pɛst	noun	An annoying or troublesome person, animal, or thing	害虫；讨厌的人
11	beneficial	ˌbɛnɪˈfɪʃəl	adjective	Favorable or advantageous; resulting in good	有益的；有利的
12	humanity	hjuːˈmænɪti	noun	The human race; human beings collectively	人类；人性
13	emergence	ɪˈmɜːdʒəns	noun	The process of coming into view or becoming evident or important	出现；露头
14	integral	ˈɪntɪɡrəl	adjective	Necessary to make a whole complete; essential or fundamental	完整的；不可或缺的
15	survey	ˈsɜːrveɪ	noun/verb	Noun: A general view, examination, or description of something. Verb: To look carefully and thoroughly at or over (something)	调查；测量

 

2024-04-09

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	surmount	sərˈmaʊnt	verb	To overcome (a difficulty or obstacle)	克服；战胜
2	barely	ˈbɛrli	adverb	Only just; almost not	仅仅；勉强
3	donor	ˈdəʊnə	noun	A person who donates something, especially money to a fund or charity	捐赠者；捐献者
4	agenda	əˈdʒɛndə	noun	A list of items to be discussed at a formal meeting	议程；待办事项
5	desirable	dɪˈzaɪərəbl	adjective	Worth having or wanting; pleasing or appealing	令人向往的；理想的
6	liver	ˈlɪvə	noun	A large organ in the body that stores and metabolizes nutrients, detoxifies the blood, and produces bile	肝脏；肝器
7	disperse	dɪˈspɜːrs	verb	To distribute or spread over a wide area	分散；散布
8	deficiency	dɪˈfɪʃənsi	noun	A lack or shortage of something	缺乏；不足
9	caterpillar	ˈkætəˌpɪlər	noun	The larva of a butterfly or moth, having a segmented wormlike body with three pairs of true legs	毛虫；蝴蝶的幼虫
10	desperate	ˈdɛsp(ə)rət	adjective	Feeling, showing, or involving a hopeless sense that a situation is so bad as to be impossible to deal with	绝望的；不顾一切的
11	perplex	pəˈplɛks	verb	To cause (someone) to feel completely baffled	使困惑；使为难
12	medieval	ˌmɛdɪˈiːvəl	adjective	Relating to the Middle Ages	中世纪的；中古时代的
13	hint	hɪnt	noun/verb	Noun: A slight or indirect indication or suggestion. Verb: To suggest or indicate something indirectly or covertly	暗示；提示
14	catastrophe	kəˈtæstrəfi	noun	An event causing great and often sudden damage or suffering; a disaster	灾难；大祸
15	chop	tʃɒp	verb/noun	Verb: To cut (something) into small pieces with repeated sharp blows using an axe or knife. Noun: A sharp downward blow or movement	砍；切碎

 

2024-04-08

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	humid	ˈhjuːmɪd	adjective	Marked by a relatively high level of water vapor in the atmosphere	潮湿的；湿润的
2	mushroom	ˈmʌʃruːm	noun/verb	Noun: A fungal growth that typically takes the form of a domed cap on a stalk, often with gills on the underside. Verb: To grow or develop rapidly and uncontrollably	蘑菇；迅速增长
3	eruption	ɪˈrʌpʃən	noun	A sudden outbreak of something, typically something unwelcome or noisy	爆发；喷发
4	antibiotic	ˌæntɪbaɪˈɒtɪk	noun/adjective	Noun: A medicine (such as penicillin or its derivatives) that inhibits the growth of or destroys microorganisms. Adjective: Having the effect of destroying or inhibiting the growth of bacteria	抗生素；抗菌的
5	hygiene	ˈhaɪdʒiːn	noun	Conditions or practices conducive to maintaining health and preventing disease, especially through cleanliness	卫生；保健
6	sophisticated	səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd	adjective	Having acquired worldly knowledge or refinement; complex or intricate	老练的；复杂的
7	avenue	ˈævɪnjuː	noun	A broad road in a town or city, typically having trees at regular intervals along its sides	大道；途径
8	labyrinth	ˈlæbɪrɪnθ	noun	A complicated irregular network of passages or paths in which it is difficult to find one's way; a maze	迷宫；复杂的结构
9	inclination	ˌɪnklɪˈneɪʃən	noun	A person's natural tendency or urge to act or feel in a particular way; a disposition or propensity	倾向；爱好
10	speculate	ˈspɛkjʊˌleɪt	verb	To form a theory or conjecture about a subject without firm evidence	推测；猜测
11	ascend	əˈsɛnd	verb	To go up or climb	上升；攀登
12	starch	stɑːrtʃ	noun/verb	Noun: A carbohydrate formed from the breakdown of cellulose or other complex carbohydrates. Verb: To treat or stiffen with starch	淀粉；浆糊
13	prescribe	prɪˈskraɪb	verb	To recommend (a substance or action) as something beneficial; to authorize or advise the use of a medicine or treatment	开药方；规定
14	overlap	ˌoʊvərˈlæp	verb/noun	Verb: To extend over so as to cover partly. Noun: A part of one thing that covers part of another	重叠；交叠
15	basement	ˈbeɪsmənt	noun	The lowest floor of a building, partly or entirely below the ground level	地下室；底层

 

2024-04-07

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	whim	wɪm	noun	A sudden desire or change of mind, especially one that is unusual or unexplained	一时兴起；奇想
2	solely	ˈsoʊlli	adverb	Only; exclusively	仅仅；唯一地
3	reverse	rɪˈvɜrs	noun/verb/adjective	Noun: The opposite or contrary of what is expected or desired. Verb: To move backward. Adjective: Directed or turned toward the back	颠倒；相反；背面
4	accessory	əkˈsɛsəri	noun/adjective	Noun: A thing that can be added to something else to make it more useful, versatile, or attractive. Adjective: Contributing to or aiding an activity or process in a subsidiary way	附件；配件
5	sediment	ˈsɛdɪmənt	noun	Matter that settles to the bottom of a liquid; dregs	沉淀物；沉积物
6	leisure	ˈliːʒər	noun/adjective	Noun: Free time when one is not working or occupied; time for relaxation. Adjective: Relaxed or unhurried	闲暇；休闲；悠闲的
7	rental	ˈrɛntəl	noun/adjective	Noun: The action of renting something. Adjective: Available for rent or leasing	租赁；租用的
8	discharge	dɪsˈtʃɑːrdʒ	verb/noun	Verb: To dismiss from a job; to allow (a liquid, gas, or other substance) to flow out from where it has been confined. Noun: The action of discharging someone from a job or institution	解雇；放出；放电
9	refreshing	rɪˈfrɛʃɪŋ	adjective	Giving a sense of freshness or energy; invigorating	令人耳目一新的；提神的
10	tray	treɪ	noun	A flat, shallow container with a raised edge, typically used for carrying food and drink	托盘；盘子
11	feat	fiːt	noun	An achievement that requires great courage, skill, or strength	功绩；壮举
12	celebrity	səˈlɛbrəti	noun	A famous person, especially in entertainment or sports	名人；名流
13	fascinating	ˈfæsɪˌneɪtɪŋ	adjective	Extremely interesting or charming; captivating	迷人的；吸引人的
14	comprehensible	ˌkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪbl	adjective	Able to be understood; intelligible	可理解的；可了解的
15	compact	ˈkɒmpækt	adjective/noun	Adjective: Closely and neatly packed together; dense. Noun: A small flat case containing face powder, a mirror, and a powder puff	紧凑的；小巧的

 

2024-04-06

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	bang	bæŋ	noun/verb	Noun: A sudden loud noise. Verb: To strike or collide with something forcefully and noisily	砰；重击
2	cozy	ˈkoʊzi	adjective	Giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation	舒适的；温暖的
3	vigor	ˈvɪɡər	noun	Physical strength and good health; energy or enthusiasm in doing something	活力；精力
4	diagram	ˈdaɪəɡræm	noun/verb	Noun: A simplified drawing showing the appearance, structure, or workings of something. Verb: To show or explain something using a diagram	图表；示意图
5	yardstick	ˈjɑːdstɪk	noun	A standard of measurement; a criterion or standard by which something is judged	码尺；准绳
6	resemblance	rɪˈzɛmbləns	noun	The state of being alike or similar to something else; similarity in appearance or nature	相似；相像
7	incentive	ɪnˈsɛntɪv	noun/adjective	Noun: A thing that motivates or encourages someone to do something. Adjective: Providing or motivating to do something	激励；鼓励
8	religious	rɪˈlɪdʒəs	adjective	Relating to or believing in a religion	宗教的；信奉宗教的
9	touching	ˈtʌtʃɪŋ	adjective	Evoking strong feelings of sympathy or gratitude	感人的；动人的
10	vanish	ˈvænɪʃ	verb	To disappear suddenly and completely	消失；突然不见
11	ordeal	ɔːrˈdiːl	noun	A painful or horrific experience, especially a protracted one	苦难；折磨
12	bump	bʌmp	noun/verb	Noun: A light blow or a jolting collision. Verb: To collide or strike with something with a jolt	碰撞；撞击
13	enclosure	ɪnˈkloʊʒər	noun	An area that is sealed off with an artificial or natural barrier; the action of enclosing something in or as if in a casing or covering	围场；封闭空间
14	souvenir	ˌsuːvəˈnɪə	noun	A thing that is kept as a reminder of a person, place, or event; a memento	纪念品；礼物
15	endurance	ɪnˈdjʊərəns	noun	The ability to withstand hardship or adversity; the capacity to last or endure	忍耐力；持久力

 

2024-04-05

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	variation	ˌvɛːrɪˈeɪʃən	noun	A change or difference in condition, amount, or level	变化；差异
2	renounce	rɪˈnaʊns	verb	To formally declare one's abandonment or denial of something	放弃；抛弃
3	mingle	ˈmɪŋɡəl	verb	To mix or combine, especially in an apparently random or casual way	混合；交融
4	unconscious	ʌnˈkɒnʃəs	adjective	Not conscious; lacking awareness or perception	无意识的；昏迷的
5	hovercraft	ˈhʌvəkrɑːft	noun	A vehicle capable of traveling over land, water, mud, ice, and other surfaces, as well as over water	气垫船；气垫车
6	topsoil	ˈtɒpsɔɪl	noun	The upper layer of soil, usually the most fertile, typically consisting of organic matter mixed with mineral components	表层土；表土
7	chilli	ˈtʃɪli	noun	A small hot-tasting pod of a variety of capsicum, used in cooking	辣椒；红辣椒
8	secure	sɪˈkjʊə	verb/adjective	Verb: To fix or attach something firmly so that it cannot be moved or lost. Adjective: Certain to remain safe and unthreatened	保护；安全的
9	collapse	kəˈlæps	verb/noun	Verb: To fall down or in; give way. Noun: A sudden failure or breakdown; a sudden and complete failure of something	崩溃；倒塌
10	mysterious	mɪˈstɪəriəs	adjective	Difficult or impossible to understand, explain, or identify	神秘的；难以理解的
11	dizzy	ˈdɪzi	adjective	Having a sensation of spinning or being about to fall; lightheaded or giddy	眩晕的；头晕目眩的
12	ancestral	ænˈsɛstrəl	adjective	Relating to or inherited from ancestors	祖先的；祖传的
13	majesty	ˈmadʒɪsti	noun	Impressive stateliness, dignity, or beauty	威严；庄严；雄伟
14	scaffolding	ˈskæfəldɪŋ	noun	A temporary structure on the outside of a building, made usually of wooden planks and metal poles, used by workers while building, repairing, or cleaning the building	脚手架；支架
15	horror	ˈhɒrə	noun	An intense feeling of fear, shock, or disgust	恐惧；惊骇；厌恶

 

2024-04-04

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	chunk	tʃʌŋk	noun	A thick, solid piece of something	块；大块；厚片
2	trickle	ˈtrɪkəl	noun/verb	Noun: A small flow of liquid. Verb: To flow in a small stream	细流；涓涓细流
3	exhale	ɛksˈheɪl	verb	To breathe out air or vapor	呼出；吐出
4	eminence	ˈɛmɪnəns	noun	High rank or status; distinction	杰出；卓越；显赫
5	systematic	ˌsɪstəˈmætɪk	adjective	Done or acting according to a fixed plan or system; methodical	系统的；有条理的
6	stack	stæk	noun/verb	Noun: A pile of objects, typically one that is neatly arranged. Verb: To arrange (a number of things) in a pile, typically a messy one	堆叠；成堆
7	founder	ˈfaʊndər	noun/verb	Noun: A person who establishes an institution or settlement. Verb: To fail or break down, typically as a result of a particular problem or setback	创始人；沉没；失败
8	inquiry	ɪnˈkwaɪəri	noun	An act of asking for information	调查；查询
9	poll	poʊl	noun/verb	Noun: A formal collection of votes. Verb: To record the opinion or vote of	民意调查；投票
10	commodity	kəˈmɒdɪti	noun	A raw material or primary agricultural product that can be bought and sold, such as copper or coffee	商品；日用品
11	epoch	ˈiːpək	noun	A period of time in history or a person's life, typically one marked by notable events or particular characteristics	时代；纪元
12	diameter	daɪˈæmɪtər	noun	A straight line passing from side to side through the center of a body or figure, especially a circle or sphere	直径；直径长度
13	admire	ədˈmaɪər	verb	To regard with respect or warm approval	钦佩；赞赏
14	tally	ˈtæli	noun/verb	Noun: A record or count of scores, points, or items. Verb: To record or count the number of something	计数；符合
15	remedy	ˈrɛmɪdi	noun/verb	Noun: A medicine or treatment for a disease or injury. Verb: To set right or correct	补救；治疗

 

2024-04-03

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	suspicion	səˈspɪʃən	noun	A feeling or belief that someone is guilty of an offense or wrongdoing without evidence	怀疑；疑心
2	wrinkle	ˈrɪŋkəl	noun/verb	Noun: A small line or fold in something, especially fabric or the skin. Verb: To make or cause lines or folds in something	皱纹；褶皱
3	crush	krʌʃ	noun/verb	Noun: A crowd of people pressed closely together. Verb: To press or squeeze something with force so that it becomes flat or broken into pieces	挤压；压碎
4	fragrant	ˈfreɪɡrənt	adjective	Having a pleasant or sweet smell	芳香的；香气扑鼻的
5	combination	ˌkɒmbɪˈneɪʃən	noun	A joining or merging of different parts or qualities to form a whole	结合；组合
6	sequence	ˈsiːkwəns	noun	A particular order in which related events, movements, or things follow each other	序列；顺序
7	mechanics	mɪˈkænɪks	noun	The branch of physics concerned with the motion of bodies in a frame of reference	力学；机械学
8	gorilla	ɡəˈrɪlə	noun	A large, heavily built ape with a broad chest and long arms, native to the forests of central Africa	大猩猩；黑猩猩
9	absorption	əbˈsɔːpʃən	noun	The process or action by which one thing absorbs or is absorbed by another	吸收；吸收力
10	crab	kræb	noun	A crustacean with a broad carapace, stalked eyes, and five pairs of legs, the first pair of which are modified as pincers	螃蟹；蟹肉
11	alloy	ˈælɔɪ	noun/verb	Noun: A metal made by combining two or more metallic elements, especially to give greater strength or resistance to corrosion. Verb: To debase by mixing with something inferior	合金；合金化
12	rhetoric	ˈretərɪk	noun	The art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing, especially the use of figures of speech and other compositional techniques	修辞；华辞
13	demolish	dɪˈmɒlɪʃ	verb	To completely destroy or ruin something	拆除；毁坏
14	pine	paɪn	noun/verb	Noun: An evergreen coniferous tree. Verb: To suffer a mental and physical decline, especially because of a broken heart	松树；消瘦
15	instructive	ɪnˈstrʌktɪv	adjective	Serving to provide knowledge or information; educational	有教育意义的；启示性的

 

2024-04-02

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	pane	peɪn	noun	A single sheet of glass in a window or door frame	窗格；窗玻璃板
2	textile	ˈtɛkstaɪl	noun/adjective	Noun: A type of cloth or woven fabric. Adjective: Relating to fabrics or the production of cloth	纺织品；纺织的
3	scheme	skiːm	noun/verb	Noun: A plan, design, or program of action. Verb: To make plans, especially in a devious way or with intent to do something illegal or wrong	计划；方案；策划
4	coinage	ˈkɔɪnɪdʒ	noun	The invention or fabrication of new words or phrases	造币；创造新词
5	regardless	rɪˈɡɑːdlɪs	adverb	Without regard or consideration; despite the prevailing circumstances	不顾一切；不管怎样
6	lash	læʃ	noun/verb	Noun: A sudden or violent movement of air or water. Verb: To strike or beat with a whip or similar implement	鞭打；猛烈摇动
7	statistics	stəˈtɪstɪks	noun	The practice or science of collecting and analyzing numerical data in large quantities	统计学；统计数据
8	compensate	ˈkɒmpɛnseɪt	verb	To give something, typically money, in recognition of loss, suffering, or injury incurred; to make up for something	补偿；赔偿
9	moist	mɔɪst	adjective	Slightly wet or damp	潮湿的；湿润的
10	disillusion	ˌdɪsɪˈluːʒn	verb	To disappoint someone by breaking their belief in something that is not true	使幻想破灭；使醒悟
11	correspondence	ˌkɒrɪspɒndəns	noun	A close similarity, connection, or equivalence	对应；通信
12	layer	ˈleɪə	noun/verb	Noun: A sheet, quantity, or thickness of material, typically one of several, covering a surface or body. Verb: To arrange in layers or to cover with a layer	层；层次；铺设层次
13	decorative	ˈdɛkərətɪv	adjective	Serving to make something look more attractive; ornamental	装饰的；装潢的
14	complicity	kəmˈplɪsɪti	noun	The state of being involved with others in an illegal activity or wrongdoing	共谋；串通
15	impulse	ˈɪmpʌls	noun	A sudden strong and unreflective urge or desire to act	冲动；刺激

 

2024-04-01

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	insulation	ɪnsəˈleɪʃən	noun	Material or substance used to prevent heat, electricity, or sound from passing	绝缘；隔热材料
2	faithful	ˈfeɪθfəl	adjective	Loyal, reliable, or constant	忠实的；可靠的
3	immigration	ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃən	noun	The action of coming to live permanently in a foreign country	移民；移居
4	yield	jiːld	noun/verb	Noun: The amount produced of a crop or product. Verb: To produce or provide a natural, agricultural, or industrial product	收益；产量；屈服
5	dignity	ˈdɪɡnəti	noun	The quality of being worthy of honor or respect; self-respect	尊严；庄重；端庄
6	congregate	ˈkɒŋɡrɪɡeɪt	verb	To gather into a crowd or mass	聚集；集合
7	detergent	dɪˈtɜːrdʒənt	noun/adjective	Noun: A substance used for cleaning. Adjective: Having cleansing properties	清洁剂；洗涤剂
8	profession	prəˈfɛʃən	noun	A paid occupation, especially one that involves prolonged training and a formal qualification	职业；专业
9	statue	ˈstætʃuː	noun	A carved or cast figure of a person or animal, especially one that is life-size or larger	雕像；塑像
10	fiber	ˈfaɪbər	noun	A thread or filament from which a vegetable tissue, mineral substance, or textile is formed	纤维；纤维素
11	committee	kəˈmɪtɪ	noun	A group of people appointed for a specific function, typically consisting of members of a larger group	委员会；小组
12	persistence	pəˈsɪstəns	noun	The continued or prolonged existence of something	坚持；持续
13	stern	stɜːn	adjective	Serious and unrelenting, especially in the assertion of authority and exercise of discipline	严厉的；严肃的
14	eclipse	ɪˈklɪps	noun/verb	Noun: An obscuring of the light from one celestial body by the passage of another between it and the observer or between it and its source of illumination. Verb: To obscure or block out	日食；月食；遮蔽
15	boundary	ˈbaʊndəri	noun	A line that marks the limits of an area; a dividing line	边界；界限

作者:Chuck Lu    GitHub