英语背单词 专四词汇 2024年02月 ChatGPT

2024-02-29

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 inclusive /ɪnˈkluːsɪv/ adjective Including all the services, facilities, or items normally expected or required; not excluding any particular groups of people. 包容的,包括一切的,不排除任何人的
2 ethnic /ˈɛθnɪk/ adjective/noun Relating to a particular race, nation, or tribe and their customs, language, and social characteristics; a member of a particular ethnic group. 民族的,种族的;民族成员
3 reckless /ˈrɛklɪs/ adjective Without thinking or caring about the consequences of an action; heedless of danger or the resulting outcomes. 鲁莽的,轻率的,不顾一切的
4 depress /dɪˈprɛs/ verb To cause to drop or sink; to make (someone) feel utterly dispirited or dejected. 压低,使凹陷;使沮丧
5 sensation /sɛnˈseɪʃən/ noun A physical feeling or perception resulting from something that happens to or comes into contact with the body; widespread excitement or interest caused by something remarkable or extraordinary. 感觉,知觉;轰动,引起轰动的事物
6 dialect /ˈdaɪəlɛkt/ noun A particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group; a nonstandard form of a language. 方言;非标准语言
7 jelly /ˈdʒɛli/ noun A translucent, often sweet, spread or preserve made from fruit juice and sugar boiled to a thick consistency; a similar substance, such as fruit-flavored gelatin, used as a dessert or in cooking. 果冻,果酱;果冻状的物体
8 hem /hɛm/ noun/verb The edge of a piece of cloth, especially a finished edge, as for a garment or curtain, made by folding an edge under and stitching it down; to surround and restrict the movement of. 边,缘;用褶边缝制
9 saturate /ˈsætʃəreɪt/ verb/adjective To cause (something) to become thoroughly soaked or permeated with a liquid; to fill (a market or sector) beyond capacity. 浸透,使充满;饱和的,湿透的
10 immense /ɪˈmɛns/ adjective Extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree; vast. 极大的,广大的,巨大的
11 inflate /ɪnˈfleɪt/ verb To fill (a balloon, tire, or other expandable structure) with air or gas so that it becomes distended; to increase (something) by a large or excessive amount. 充气,使膨胀;使通货膨胀
12 twig /twɪɡ/ noun/verb A small, slender, woody shoot or branch of a tree or shrub; to understand or realize something. 小枝,嫩枝;领悟,理解
13 zigzag /ˈzɪɡzæɡ/ adjective/noun/verb Having a series of short, sharp turns or angles in alternating directions; a line or course that moves back and forth with sharp turns. 曲折的,锯齿状的;曲线,锯齿形;使曲折,使成锯齿形
14 soybean /ˈsɔɪˌbin/ noun The seed of the soybean plant, widely used as a protein source for animal feed and human consumption; a leguminous plant native to East Asia. 大豆,黄豆
15 blunt /blʌnt/ adjective/verb Having a thick edge or point; not sharp; to make (something) less sharp or pointed. 钝的,迟钝的;使变钝

 

2024-02-28

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 splendor /ˈsplɛndər/ noun Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur. 光辉,壮丽,辉煌
2 economize /ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz/ verb To spend less; to reduce one's expenses. 节约,节省
3 allocate /ˈæləkeɪt/ verb To distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose; to assign. 分配,分派
4 grasp /ɡræsp/ verb/noun To seize and hold firmly; to understand with difficulty; the act of gripping or holding firmly. 抓住,抱住;理解,领会;抓,握
5 awkwardly /ˈɔːkwərdli/ adverb In a way that lacks skill or dexterity; in a clumsy or ungainly manner. 笨拙地,不灵巧地
6 tournament /ˈtʊrnəmənt/ noun A series of contests between a number of competitors, competing for an overall prize; a competition involving a series of contests or matches. 锦标赛,比赛
7 checkout /ˈtʃɛkaʊt/ noun The action or process of checking out, especially of vacating a hotel room; a point at which goods are paid for in a supermarket or similar store. 结账,结账处
8 opera /ˈɒpərə/ noun A dramatic work in one or more acts, set to music for singers and instrumentalists; a building where operas are performed. 歌剧;歌剧院
9 illustration /ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/ noun A picture or diagram that is used to explain or decorate a text; the action or fact of illustrating something. 插图,图解;说明,阐明
10 commemorate /kəˈmɛməreɪt/ verb To recall and show respect for (someone or something) in a ceremony; to celebrate and honor the memory of. 纪念,庆祝
11 accuracy /ˈækjərəsi/ noun The quality or state of being correct or precise; the degree to which the result of a measurement, calculation, or specification conforms to the correct value or a standard. 准确性,精确度
12 accusation /ˌækjʊˈzeɪʃən/ noun A charge or claim that someone has done something illegal or wrong. 指控,控告
13 spray /spreɪ/ noun/verb A mass of small drops of water, liquid, or fine particles; to scatter or discharge (liquid) in a shower. 喷雾,飞沫;喷洒,喷射
14 compel /kəmˈpɛl/ verb To force or oblige (someone) to do something; to bring about by the use of force or pressure. 强迫,迫使
15 capability /ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/ noun The power or ability to do something; the capacity or potential for achieving a specific outcome. 能力,才能,潜力

 

2024-02-27

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 conserve /kənˈsɜːrv/ verb/noun To protect (something, especially an environmentally or culturally important place or thing) from harm or destruction; a jam made from fruit preserved with sugar. 保护,保存;果酱,蜜饯
2 recital /rɪˈsaɪtl/ noun A performance of music or dance, especially by one person, before an audience; a detailed account or narrative. 独奏,独唱;详细说明,叙述
3 repertory /ˈrɛpətəri/ noun A stock of plays, dances, or pieces that a company or a performer knows or is prepared to perform; the entire stock of works existing in a particular artistic field. 剧团的全部剧目;全部作品
4 barn /bɑːrn/ noun A large farm building used for storing grain, hay, or straw or for housing livestock; a large building for the housing of vehicles, such as trucks or buses. 谷仓,畜棚;车库,机库
5 summit /ˈsʌmɪt/ noun The highest point of a hill or mountain; a meeting between heads of government; the highest attainable level of achievement. 山顶,巅峰;峰会,高峰会议;最高峰
6 temple /ˈtɛmpəl/ noun A building devoted to the worship, or regarded as the dwelling place, of a god or gods or other objects of religious reverence; the flat part of either side of the head between the forehead and the ear. 寺庙;太阳穴,颞部
7 informed /ɪnˈfɔːrmd/ adjective Having or showing knowledge of a particular subject or situation; based on information. 知情的,消息灵通的;见多识广的
8 distinctive /dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/ adjective Characteristic of one person or thing and so serving to distinguish it from others; possessing a feature that is easily recognized. 独特的,有特色的,与众不同的
9 durable /ˈdʊrəbl/ adjective Able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; sturdy; long-lasting. 耐用的,持久的
10 dismiss /dɪsˈmɪs/ verb To order or allow (someone) to leave; to reject or discard as inadequate or unworthy. 解雇,开除;摒弃,不予考虑
11 committed /kəˈmɪtɪd/ adjective Feeling dedication and loyalty to a cause, activity, or job; pledged or bound to a certain course or policy. 忠诚的,忠实的;承诺的,投入的
12 convex /ˈkɒnvɛks/ adjective Having an outline or surface curved like the exterior of a circle or sphere; bulging outward. 凸面的,凸出的
13 divert /daɪˈvɜːt/ verb To cause (someone or something) to change course or turn from one direction to another; to distract (someone or their attention) from something. 使改道,转移;使分心,转移注意力
14 acute /əˈkjuːt/ adjective Having or showing a perceptive understanding or insight; extremely sensitive to stimuli; having a sharp or severe effect. 敏锐的,聪明的;剧烈的,严重的
15 prescription /prɪˈskrɪpʃən/ noun An instruction written by a medical practitioner that authorizes a patient to be issued with a medicine or treatment; a recommended course of action or behavior. 处方,药方;建议,规定

 

2024-02-26

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 imitate /ˈɪmɪteɪt/ verb To copy or reproduce someone's behavior, sound, appearance, etc., for the purpose of entertainment or ridicule; to mimic. 模仿,仿效
2 subsequent /ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/ adjective Coming after something in time; following. 随后的,后来的
3 hay /heɪ/ noun Grass that has been mown and dried for use as fodder; dried grass or other plants used as feed for cattle or other livestock. 干草
4 thigh /θaɪ/ noun The part of the human leg between the hip and the knee; the upper part of the hind leg of an animal. 大腿
5 sensational /sɛnˈseɪʃənl/ adjective Causing great public interest and excitement; very impressive or attractive. 轰动的,引起轰动的,耸人听闻的
6 symmetry /ˈsɪmɪtri/ noun The quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; balanced proportions. 对称,匀称
7 parliamentary /ˌpɑːrləˈmɛntri/ adjective Relating to, enacted by, or suitable for a parliament. 议会的,国会的
8 perfume /ˈpɜːrfjuːm/ noun/verb A fragrant liquid typically made from essential oils extracted from flowers and spices, used to impart a pleasant smell to one's body or clothes; to fill with a sweet or pleasant odor. 香水;使充满香气
9 fanatic /fəˈnætɪk/ noun/adjective A person filled with excessive and single-minded zeal, especially for an extreme religious or political cause; exhibiting excessive enthusiasm and intense devotion. 狂热者,狂热的;狂热的,入迷的
10 shield /ʃiːld/ noun/verb A broad piece of metal or another suitable material, held by straps or a handle attached on one side, used as a protection against blows or missiles; to protect from a danger, risk, or unpleasant experience. 盾牌,防护物;保护,庇护
11 flare /flɛər/ noun/verb A sudden brief burst of bright flame or light; to burn with a sudden bright flame or glow. 闪耀,闪光;闪烁,突发
12 comet /ˈkɒmɪt/ noun A celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and dust that develops a long, bright tail when near the sun; a luminous celestial body that orbits the sun, typically in a highly elliptical orbit. 彗星
13 slipper /ˈslɪpər/ noun A comfortable, soft shoe that is easily slipped on the foot and typically worn indoors. 拖鞋,便鞋
14 enzyme /ˈɛnzaɪm/ noun A substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction; a type of protein.
15 illiterate /ɪˈlɪtərɪt/ adjective/noun Unable to read or write; lacking knowledge in a specific field. 文盲的;文盲

 

2024-02-25

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 turnpike /ˈtɜːnˌpaɪk/ noun A toll road, especially a toll highway; a spiked barrier fixed in or across a road or passage as a defense against sudden attack. 收费公路,大道;路障
2 mournful /ˈmɔːnfʊl/ adjective Feeling, expressing, or inducing sadness, regret, or grief; characterized by or expressing sorrow. 悲伤的,哀怨的
3 marvelous /ˈmɑːvələs/ adjective Extremely good or enjoyable; causing great wonder; extraordinary. 不可思议的,了不起的
4 sluggish /ˈslʌɡɪʃ/ adjective Slow-moving or inactive; lacking energy or alertness. 缓慢的,迟钝的
5 turbulent /ˈtɜːbjələnt/ adjective Characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not controlled or calm. 动荡的,混乱的,湍急的
6 underneath /ˌʌndəˈniːθ/ preposition/adverb Situated directly below (something else); at a lower or further level or position. 在...下面,底下;在下面
7 immigrant /ˈɪmɪɡrənt/ noun/adjective A person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country; relating to immigrants or the process of immigration. 移民,移民者;移民的
8 vocation /voʊˈkeɪʃən/ noun A person's employment or main occupation, especially regarded as particularly worthy and requiring great dedication; a strong feeling of suitability for a particular career or occupation. 职业,使命,天职
9 withdrawal /wɪðˈdrɔːəl/ noun The action of withdrawing something; the act of taking out money from a bank or other financial account; the process of ceasing to participate in a particular activity. 撤回,提取;撤退,退出
10 unprecedented /ʌnˈprɛsɪdɛntɪd/ adjective Never done or known before; without previous example. 空前的,前所未有的
11 dismal /ˈdɪzməl/ adjective Causing a mood of gloom or depression; dreary. 阴沉的,忧郁的,令人沮丧的
12 paralyze /ˈpærəlaɪz/ verb To cause (a person or part of the body) to become partly or wholly incapable of movement; to bring to a standstill. 使麻痹,使瘫痪;使陷于停顿
13 halt /hɔːlt/ noun/verb A temporary stop in action or speech; to bring or come to a stop. 暂停,停止;停止,立定
14 imposing /ɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/ adjective Grand and impressive in appearance; having an appearance that looks important or causes admiration. 壮观的,威风的,气宇轩昂的
15 hike /haɪk/ noun/verb A long walk, especially in the countryside; to walk for a long distance, especially across country. 徒步旅行,远足;远足,徒步

 

2024-02-24

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 dioxide /daɪˈɒksaɪd/ noun A compound containing two oxygen atoms bonded to a single other atom; a molecule consisting of two oxygen atoms. 二氧化物
2 exaggerate /ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/ verb To represent (something) as being larger, better, worse, or more extreme than it really is; to overstate. 夸大,夸张
3 symbolize /ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/ verb To be a symbol of; to represent by a symbol. 象征,代表
4 fortress /ˈfɔːtrɪs/ noun A military stronghold, especially a strongly fortified town fit for a large garrison. 堡垒,要塞
5 controversial /ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃəl/ adjective Giving rise or likely to give rise to controversy or public disagreement. 有争议的,引起争论的
6 thorn /θɔːn/ noun A stiff, sharp-pointed, straight or curved woody projection on the stem or other part of a plant; a source of continual irritation or suffering. 刺,荆棘,难题
7 vibration /vaɪˈbreɪʃən/ noun An instance of vibrating; a rapid quivering movement; a continuous slight movement to and fro. 震动,振动
8 foresee /fɔːˈsiː/ verb To be aware of beforehand; to predict or anticipate. 预见,预知
9 moisture /ˈmɔɪstʃə/ noun A small amount of a liquid, especially water, in the air, in a substance, or on a surface. 湿气,潮湿
10 religion /rɪˈlɪdʒən/ noun The belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal god or gods; a particular system of faith and worship. 宗教,信仰
11 troupe /truːp/ noun A group of dancers, actors, or other entertainers who tour to different venues; a company or group, especially of touring performers. 剧团,艺术团
12 dimensional /daɪˈmɛnʃənl/ adjective Having dimensions, especially depth; relating to or measured in dimensions. 有尺寸的,有空间的,立体的
13 mighty /ˈmaɪti/ adjective Possessing great and impressive power or strength; exceptionally large. 强大的,有力的,巨大的
14 elbow /ˈɛlbəʊ/ noun/verb The joint between the forearm and the upper arm; to push with one's elbow. 肘部;用肘推挤
15 convention /kənˈvɛnʃən/ noun A large meeting or conference, especially of members of a political party or a particular profession; a way in which something is usually done. 大会,公约,惯例

 

2024-02-23

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 illustrate /ˈɪləstreɪt/ verb To provide (a book, newspaper, etc.) with pictures; to explain or make (something) clear by using examples, charts, images, etc. 说明,举例说明,图解
2 accordion /əˈkɔːrdiən/ noun A portable musical instrument with metal reeds blown by bellows, played by means of keys and buttons. 手风琴
3 toxic /ˈtɒksɪk/ adjective Poisonous; relating to or caused by poison. 有毒的,有害的
4 fable /ˈfeɪbəl/ noun A short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral; a story that is not true. 寓言,传说
5 distinguish /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/ verb To recognize or treat (someone or something) as different; to perceive or point out a difference. 区分,辨别,使杰出
6 stagnant /ˈstæɡnənt/ adjective Having no current or flow and often having an unpleasant smell as a consequence; showing no activity; dull and sluggish. 停滞的,不流动的,呆滞的
7 strive /straɪv/ verb To make great efforts to achieve or obtain something; to struggle or fight vigorously. 奋斗,努力,争取
8 popcorn /ˈpɒpkɔːn/ noun A type of corn that expands from the kernel and puffs up when heated, typically used as a snack. 爆米花
9 stiffen /ˈstɪfən/ verb To make or become stiff or rigid; to become more severe or formal. 使硬挺,变硬,加强
10 pulse /pʌls/ noun/verb The regular throbbing of the arteries, caused by the successive contractions of the heart; a single vibration or short burst of sound, electric current, light, etc. 脉搏,脉冲,激动;跳动,脉动
11 savings /ˈseɪvɪŋz/ noun The money one has saved, especially through a bank or official scheme. 储蓄,积蓄
12 incomprehensible /ˌɪnkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪbl/ adjective Not able to be understood; unintelligible. 难以理解的,费解的
13 stalk /stɔːk/ noun/verb The main stem of a herbaceous plant; to pursue or approach stealthily; to walk with stiff or angry strides. 茎,植物的主干;悄悄接近,跟踪;大步行走
14 zeal /ziːl/ noun Great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective. 热心,热忱,热情
15 hospitable /hɒˈspɪtəbl/ adjective Friendly and welcoming to strangers or guests; offering a pleasant or sustaining environment. 好客的,殷勤的,适合居住的

 

2024-02-22

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 enormous /ɪˈnɔːməs/ adjective Very large in size, quantity, or extent; huge; immense. 巨大的,庞大的
2 frugal /ˈfruːɡəl/ adjective Sparing or economical with regard to money or food; simple and plain, costing little. 节俭的,朴素的
3 chef /ʃef/ noun A professional cook, typically the chief cook in a restaurant or hotel. 主厨,厨师长
4 staple /ˈsteɪpəl/ noun/adjective A main or important element or feature; a basic or principal item, especially of food; a U-shaped metal fastener with points on either end, driven into a surface to hold something in place. 主要的,重要的;主食,订书钉
5 dismay /dɪsˈmeɪ/ noun/verb A sudden and complete loss of courage or resolution because of alarming or intimidating circumstances; to cause someone to feel consternation and distress. 沮丧,灰心;使沮丧,使失望
6 recall /rɪˈkɔːl/ verb/noun To bring (a fact, event, or situation) back into one's mind; the action or faculty of remembering something learned or experienced. 回忆,召回;回忆,召回
7 institution /ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/ noun An organization founded for a religious, educational, professional, or social purpose; a large, important organization, such as a university or bank. 机构,团体,制度
8 disagreeable /ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/ adjective Causing discomfort or unhappiness; unpleasant. 令人不快的,讨厌的
9 frank /fræŋk/ adjective Open, honest, and direct in speech or writing, especially when dealing with unpalatable matters. 坦率的,直率的
10 synthesize /ˈsɪnθəsaɪz/ verb To combine or produce by synthesis; to make (something) by synthesis, especially chemically. 合成,综合,综述
11 suspicious /səˈspɪʃəs/ adjective Having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something; inclined to suspect. 可疑的,怀疑的
12 prominent /ˈprɒmɪnənt/ adjective Important; famous; projecting from something; noticeable. 突出的,显著的,重要的
13 treason /ˈtriːzən/ noun The crime of betraying one's country, especially by attempting to overthrow the government; the action of betraying someone or something. 叛国罪,叛逆行为
14 cater /ˈkeɪtər/ verb To provide food and drink, typically at social events and in a professional capacity; to provide what is needed or required. 迎合,提供饮食服务;迎合,满足需求
15 intact /ɪnˈtækt/ adjective Not damaged or impaired in any way; complete and whole. 完整的,未受损伤的

 

2024-02-21

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 beak /biːk/ noun The hard, pointed structure forming the jaws of a bird, typically for gripping and breaking up food; a similar structure forming the jaws of any of various other animals. 喙,鸟嘴
2 cassette /kəˈsɛt/ noun A sealed plastic unit containing a length of audiotape, videotape, film, or computer data, wound on a spool or reel, that is inserted into a recorder, playback device, or computer; a container with spools turning in it, used to expose successive frames in taking motion-picture photographs or moving X-rays. 盒式磁带,盒式录音带
3 tapestry /ˈtæpɪstri/ noun A piece of thick textile fabric with pictures or designs formed by weaving colored weft threads or by embroidering on canvas, used as a wall hanging or furniture covering. 挂毯,织锦
4 outdated /aʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ adjective Out of date; no longer in use or fashionable. 过时的,陈旧的
5 conceal /kənˈsiːl/ verb To keep from sight; to hide. 隐藏,掩盖
6 sovereignty /ˈsɒvrənti/ noun Supreme power or authority; the authority of a state to govern itself or another state. 主权,统治权
7 foremost /ˈfɔːrməʊst/ adjective/adverb Most prominent in rank, importance, or position. 最重要的,首要的,首先
8 exhaust /ɪɡˈzɔːst/ verb/noun To use up (resources or reserves) completely; the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, turbine, or other machine in the course of its operation. 耗尽,排尽;排气,废气
9 magnificent /mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/ adjective Impressively beautiful, elaborate, or extravagant; grand. 宏伟的,壮丽的,华丽的
10 glossy /ˈɡlɒsi/ adjective/noun Smooth and shiny; having a shiny surface or finish; a photograph printed on glossy paper. 光滑的,有光泽的;有光泽的杂志,彩色照片
11 buckle /ˈbʌkəl/ noun/verb A flat, typically rectangular frame with a hinged pin, used for joining the ends of a belt or strap; to fasten or close with a buckle. 扣子,搭扣;扣紧,弯曲
12 auditorium /ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːrɪəm/ noun The part of a theater, concert hall, or other public building in which the audience sits; a large room used for instruction or examination at a college or university. 观众席,礼堂,讲堂
13 consequent /ˈkɒnsɪkwənt/ adjective/noun Following as a result or effect; a result or effect, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant. 随之发生的,相应的;结果,后果
14 initiate /ɪˈnɪʃɪeɪt/ verb/noun To cause (a process or action) to begin; a person who has been initiated into an organization or activity, typically one that is secret. 开始,发起;被启蒙者,新加入者
15 supernatural /ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl/ adjective/noun (of a manifestation or event) attributed to some force beyond scientific understanding or the laws of nature; entities or events beyond what is natural or explainable by natural laws. 超自然的,超乎自然界的;超自然现象,灵异现象

 

2024-02-20

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 roam /roʊm/ verb To move about or travel aimlessly or unsystematically, especially over a wide area; to wander. 漫游,流浪
2 misfortune /mɪsˈfɔːrtʃən/ noun Bad luck; an unfortunate condition or event. 不幸,厄运
3 charter /ˈtʃɑːrtər/ noun/verb A formal document issued by a sovereign, legislature, or other authority, creating a public or private corporation, such as a city, college, or bank; to hire (a vehicle, especially a bus or airplane) for private use. 特许状,宪章,租赁
4 blossom /ˈblɒsəm/ noun/verb A flower or a mass of flowers, especially on a fruit tree or shrub; to produce flowers, especially in abundance. 花,开花,充满活力
5 fertile /ˈfɜːrtaɪl/ adjective (of soil or land) producing or capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops; (of a person, animal, or plant) capable of conception or reproduction. 肥沃的,富饶的,多产的
6 hinge /hɪndʒ/ noun/verb A movable joint or mechanism on which a door, gate, or lid swings as it opens and closes, or that connects linked objects; to attach or join with or as if with a hinge. 铰链,铰接,关键
7 squirrel /ˈskwɪrəl/ noun An arboreal rodent with a bushy tail, typically feeding on nuts and seeds; to hide or store (money or valuables) in a safe or secret place. 松鼠,储藏
8 surgery /ˈsɜːrdʒəri/ noun The branch of medicine concerned with treatment of injuries or disorders of the body by incision or manipulation, especially with instruments; the room or department in a hospital where surgical operations are performed. 外科手术,外科学,手术室
9 chilly /ˈtʃɪli/ adjective Unpleasantly cold; causing or feeling slight coldness. 寒冷的,阴冷的
10 deceptive /dɪˈsɛptɪv/ adjective Giving an appearance or impression different from the true one; tending to mislead. 欺骗的,导致误解的
11 cosmic /ˈkɒzmɪk/ adjective Relating to the universe or cosmos, especially as distinct from the earth; inconceivably vast. 宇宙的,广阔无边的
12 quilt /kwɪlt/ noun/verb A warm bed covering made of padding enclosed between layers of fabric and kept in place by lines of stitching; to stitch or sew together layers of fabric with padding in between. 被褥,被子,缝制
13 pit /pɪt/ noun/verb A large hole in the ground; a hard stone fruit with a single seed, enclosed in a tough outer layer; to set someone or something in competition or conflict with. 坑,果核,竞争
14 ingenious /ɪnˈdʒiːniəs/ adjective Clever, original, and inventive; showing skill and imagination in the design or execution of something. 机智的,巧妙的,独创的
15 folly /ˈfɒli/ noun Lack of good sense; foolishness; a costly ornamental building with no practical purpose, especially a tower or mock-Gothic ruin built in a large garden or park. 愚蠢,荒唐,愚蠢的建筑

 

2024-02-19

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 reside /rɪˈzaɪd/ verb To live in a particular place; to be situated. 居住,驻扎
2 dominate /ˈdɒmɪneɪt/ verb To have a commanding influence on; to be the most powerful or important element. 支配,主导,占优势
3 flavor /ˈfleɪvər/ noun/verb The distinctive taste of a food or drink; to give flavor to. 味道,风味,调味
4 depressed /dɪˈprɛst/ adjective In a state of general unhappiness or despondency; having the central part lower than the margin. 沮丧的,抑郁的,低压的
5 destine /ˈdɛstaɪn/ verb To appoint or set apart for a certain purpose or use; to determine beforehand. 注定,预定
6 beneath /bɪˈniːθ/ preposition/adverb In or to a lower position than; under. 在...之下,下方
7 envious /ˈɛnvɪəs/ adjective Feeling or showing envy; covetous. 羡慕嫉妒的
8 undo /ʌnˈduː/ verb To reverse the effects of an action; to unfasten, untie, or loosen. 撤销,解开,取消
9 well-being /ˌwɛlˈbiːɪŋ/ noun The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy. 安康,幸福,健康
10 legislature /ˈlɛdʒɪsleɪtʃər/ noun A deliberative body of persons, usually elective, who are empowered to make, change, or repeal the laws of a country or state. 立法机关,立法机构
11 drain /dreɪn/ noun/verb A channel or pipe carrying off surplus liquid, especially rainwater or liquid waste; to cause the reduction or loss of strength, resources, or value. 排水沟,流失,排水
12 elevator /ˈɛlɪveɪtər/ noun A machine consisting of an endless belt with scoops attached, used for raising grain to be stored in a bin. 电梯,起升机
13 dentist /ˈdɛntɪst/ noun A person qualified to practice dentistry, especially one who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the teeth and gums. 牙医,牙科医生
14 desolate /ˈdɛsələt/ adjective/verb (of a place) deserted of people and in a state of bleak and dismal emptiness; to make a place bleakly and depressingly empty or bare. 荒凉的,荒芜的,使荒无人烟
15 retain /rɪˈteɪn/ verb To continue to have (something); to keep possession of. 保留,保持,雇佣

 

2024-02-18

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 negotiation /nɪˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/ noun Discussion aimed at reaching an agreement; the action or process of dealing with or controlling things. 谈判,协商,交涉
2 jealousy /ˈdʒɛləsi/ noun The state or feeling of being jealous; resentment against a rival, a person enjoying success or advantage, etc., or against another's success or advantage itself. 嫉妒,妒忌
3 pollute /pəˈlut/ verb To contaminate (water, the air, etc.) with harmful or poisonous substances; to make something morally or spiritually impure. 污染,弄脏,玷污
4 chapel /ˈtʃæpəl/ noun A small building for Christian worship, typically one attached to an institution or private residence; a place of worship in a hospital, prison, or institution. 小教堂,礼拜堂
5 acquaint /əˈkweɪnt/ verb To make someone aware of or familiar with; to bring into social contact; to inform or familiarize. 使熟悉,使了解
6 determination /dɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃən/ noun Firmness of purpose; the process of establishing something exactly, typically by calculation or research. 决心,决定,测定
7 copper /ˈkɒpər/ noun A red-brown metal with the chemical symbol Cu; a police officer. 铜,铜制品,警察
8 spoil /spɔɪl/ verb/noun To diminish or destroy the value or quality of; to harm the character of (a child) by being too lenient or indulgent; goods stolen or confiscated, typically during warfare. 破坏,宠坏,掠夺,战利品
9 indispensable /ˌɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/ adjective Absolutely necessary; essential. 不可缺少的,必不可少的
10 deposit /dɪˈpɒzɪt/ noun/verb A sum of money placed or kept in a bank account, usually to gain interest; to put down or set down something or someone in a specific place. 存款,押金,储存,放置
11 skeptical /ˈskɛptɪkəl/ adjective Not easily convinced; having doubts or reservations. 怀疑的,持怀疑态度的
12 fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/ noun Prose literature, especially short stories and novels, that describes imaginary events and people; something that is invented or untrue. 小说,虚构的事物
13 sap /sæp/ noun/verb The fluid that circulates in the vascular system of a plant, consisting chiefly of water with dissolved sugars and mineral salts; to undermine the strength or energy of. 树液,体力,消耗
14 punch /pʌntʃ/ noun/verb A drink consisting of fruit juices mixed with water or soda; to strike with a fist; to make a hole in something by using a sharp object. 果汁饮料,冲压,用拳猛击,打孔
15 skyrocket /ˈskaɪrəkɪt/ noun/verb A rocket designed to explode high in the air with a bright burst of colored light; to increase rapidly above the usual level. 烟火,急速上升,飞涨

 

2024-02-17

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 cone /koʊn/ noun A solid or hollow object that tapers from a circular or roughly circular base to a point; a geometric figure with a circular base and sides that slope up to a point. 圆锥体,锥形物
2 vaccine /ˈvæksiːn/ noun A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases; a preparation of killed or weakened pathogens, or of derived proteins. 疫苗
3 drag /dræɡ/ verb/noun To pull (someone or something) along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty; resistance to motion through a fluid medium. 拖,拖曳,阻力
4 circumstance /ˈsɜːrkəmstəns/ noun A fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action; the conditions or facts attending an event and having some bearing on it. 情况,环境,情形
5 snug /snʌɡ/ adjective/verb Comfortably warm and cozy; to make (someone) feel comfortable and warm. 温暖舒适的,使舒适
6 thrive /θraɪv/ verb To grow or develop well; to prosper or flourish. 繁荣,茁壮成长
7 cucumber /ˈkjuːˌkʌmbər/ noun A long, green-skinned fruit with watery flesh, usually eaten raw in salads or pickled. 黄瓜
8 reap /riːp/ verb To cut or gather (a crop or harvest); to receive as a consequence of one's own or others' actions. 收割,收获
9 peculiar /pɪˈkjuːliər/ adjective Strange or odd; unusual; belonging exclusively to one person, group, or thing. 奇怪的,独特的,特有的
10 ingredient /ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/ noun A component part or element of something; any of the foods or substances that are combined to make a particular dish. 成分,原料,食材
11 penalty /ˈpɛnəlti/ noun A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract; a disadvantage or handicap imposed on a team or competitor for infringement of rules in a sport. 刑罚,处罚,罚款
12 clan /klæn/ noun A close-knit group of interrelated families, especially among Scottish Highlanders; a group united by common interests or common characteristics. 氏族,家族,宗族
13 illuminate /ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/ verb To light up; to decorate or furnish with light; to make (something) clear and easy to understand. 照明,阐明,启示
14 monotonous /məˈnɒtənəs/ adjective Dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest. 单调的,乏味的,枯燥的
15 vowel /ˈvaʊəl/ noun A speech sound produced by the relatively free passage of breath through the larynx and oral cavity, typically forming the basic sound unit of a language. 元音,母音

 

2024-02-16

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 ferry /ˈfɛri/ noun/verb A boat or ship used to transport people, vehicles, or goods across a body of water; to carry or convey (someone or something) in a boat or other vehicle. 渡船,渡运,渡过
2 creek /kriːk/ noun A narrow, winding watercourse, especially one that is fed by tides and often having a narrow opening into the sea. 小溪,小河
3 haunt /hɔːnt/ noun/verb A place frequented by a specified person or group; to be persistently and disturbingly present in. 常去的地方,萦绕,鬼魂出没地
4 distinguished /dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/ adjective Recognized for excellence or eminence; having an air of superiority. 卓越的,杰出的,有区别的
5 invasion /ɪnˈveɪʒən/ noun An incursion by a large number of people or things into a place or sphere of activity; the action of entering a place or area in large numbers, especially with intrusive effect. 入侵,侵略,涌入
6 spacious /ˈspeɪʃəs/ adjective Having ample space; roomy and large. 宽敞的,广阔的
7 cruelty /ˈkruːəlti/ noun Behavior that causes pain or suffering to a person or animal; the quality of being cruel. 残酷,残酷行为
8 sparse /spɑːrs/ adjective Thinly dispersed or scattered; not dense or crowded. 稀疏的,稀少的
9 distress /dɪˈstrɛs/ noun/verb Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain; to cause (someone) to experience severe anxiety, sorrow, or pain. 苦恼,痛苦,使痛苦
10 scholarship /ˈskɒləʃɪp/ noun Academic study or achievement; a grant or payment made to support a student's education. 学问,奖学金,学术研究
11 feudal /ˈfjuːdəl/ adjective Relating to the system of feudalism, a hierarchical social and economic structure prevalent in medieval Europe. 封建的,封建制度的
12 gull /ɡʌl/ noun/verb A large seabird with mainly white plumage, often found near coastal cliffs; to deceive or cheat (someone). 海鸥,欺骗
13 quarry /ˈkwɒri/ noun/verb A place, typically a large, deep pit, from which stone or other materials are or have been extracted; to extract (stone or other materials) from a quarry. 采石场,猎物,采石
14 specimen /ˈspɛsɪmən/ noun An individual animal, plant, piece of a mineral, etc., used as an example of its species or type for scientific study or display. 样本,标本,样品
15 colloquial /kəˈloʊkwiəl/ adjective Used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary. 口语的,俚语的,通俗的

 

2024-02-15

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 rally /ˈræli/ verb/noun To come together again in order to continue fighting after a defeat or dispersion; a mass meeting of people making a political protest or showing support for a cause. 集会,拉力赛,集结
2 drift /drɪft/ verb/noun To be carried slowly by a current of air or water; a continuous slow movement from one place to another. 漂移,漂流,漂移运动
3 resolution /ˌrɛzəˈluːʃən/ noun A firm decision to do or not to do something; the quality of being determined or resolute. 决心,解决,分辨率
4 centigrade /ˈsɛntɪɡreɪd/ adjective/noun Relating to or denoting a scale of temperature on which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees under standard atmospheric pressure. 摄氏的,摄氏温标
5 superintendent /ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɛndənt/ noun A person who manages or superintends an organization or activity; a caretaker or janitor. 监督者,主管,看管人
6 exterior /ɪkˈstɪəriər/ adjective/noun Situated on the outside; the outer surface or structure of something. 外部的,外表,外观
7 trumpet /ˈtrʌmpɪt/ noun/verb A brass musical instrument with a flared bell and a bright, penetrating tone; to proclaim or announce loudly. 小号,大声宣扬,吹嘘
8 irresistible /ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbl/ adjective Too attractive and appealing to be resisted; impossible to resist. 不可抗拒的,无法抵挡的
9 bond /bɒnd/ noun/verb A thing used to tie something or to fasten things together; a force or feeling that unites people; to establish a relationship or connection. 纽带,债券,结合
10 outrage /ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/ noun/verb An extremely strong reaction of anger, shock, or indignation; an act of violence or brutal action. 愤慨,愤怒,暴行
11 cripple /ˈkrɪpəl/ noun/verb A person who is unable to walk or move properly due to a disability or injury; to cause severe and disabling damage to something. 跛子,使残废,严重损伤
12 turbulence /ˈtɜːrbjʊləns/ noun Violent or unsteady movement of air or water; a state of conflict or confusion. 湍流,骚乱,混乱
13 yolk /joʊk/ noun The yellow part of an egg, situated in the center, containing the animal's nutrition before hatching; the center of something. 蛋黄,中心
14 moderate /ˈmɒdərɪt/ adjective/verb Average in amount, intensity, quality, or degree; to make or become less extreme, intense, rigorous, or violent. 适度的,温和的,缓和
15 seasoning /ˈsiːzənɪŋ/ noun A substance used to add flavor to food; the process of adding salt, herbs, pepper, or other spices to food. 调味品,调料,调味

 

2024-02-14

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 undermine /ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/ verb To erode the base or foundation of (a rock formation); to damage or weaken gradually, especially by erosion or undermining. 暗中破坏,削弱
2 frown /fraʊn/ verb/noun To furrow one's brow in an expression of disapproval, displeasure, or concentration; a facial expression indicating disapproval or displeasure. 皱眉,不悦的表情
3 feeder /ˈfiːdər/ noun A person or thing that supplies food or provisions; a tributary stream. 饲养者,供给者
4 foresight /ˈfɔːrsaɪt/ noun The ability to predict or the action of predicting what will happen or be needed in the future. 先见之明,远见卓识
5 panic /ˈpænɪk/ noun/verb A sudden and overwhelming fear, often affecting a large number of people; to feel or cause to feel sudden and unreasoning fear. 恐慌,惊慌,使恐慌
6 dessert /dɪˈzɜːrt/ noun The sweet course eaten at the end of a meal; a sweet dish forming a course of a meal. 甜点,餐后甜食
7 pulp /pʌlp/ noun/verb A soft, wet, shapeless mass of material; to crush or grind into a soft, wet, shapeless mass. 纸浆,果肉,使成浆状
8 dense /dɛns/ adjective Closely compacted in substance; having parts that are closely packed together; difficult to see through. 密集的,浓厚的,愚钝的
9 distill /dɪˈstɪl/ verb To purify (a liquid) by heating it so that it vaporizes, then cooling it so that it condenses again; to extract the essential meaning or most important aspects of. 蒸馏,提炼,提取
10 linen /ˈlɪnɪn/ noun A textile made from the fibers of the flax plant; household articles, such as sheets and tablecloths, made of linen. 亚麻布,亚麻织品
11 rebellion /rɪˈbɛljən/ noun An act of violent or open resistance to an established government or ruler; the action or process of resisting authority, control, or convention. 叛乱,反抗
12 locomotive /ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/ noun/adjective A powered railway vehicle used for pulling trains; relating to locomotion. 火车头,机车,运动的
13 harsh /hɑːrʃ/ adjective Unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses; unkind or cruel. 刺耳的,严厉的,粗糙的
14 clause /klɔːz/ noun A distinct article or provision in a contract, treaty, will, or other formal or legal written document; a unit of grammatical organization next below the sentence in rank and in traditional grammar said to consist of a subject and predicate. 条款,从句,分句
15 dinosaur /ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/ noun A fossil reptile of the Mesozoic era, often reaching an enormous size. 恐龙,过时的或守旧的人或事物

 

2024-02-13

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 patron /ˈpeɪtrən/ noun A person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, cause, or activity; a customer, especially a regular one, of a store, restaurant, or theater. 赞助人,顾客
2 ultimate /ˈʌltɪmət/ adjective/noun Being or happening at the end of a process; the best or most extreme example of something. 最终的,最后的,终极
3 apprentice /əˈprɛntɪs/ noun/verb A person who is learning a trade from a skilled employer, typically having agreed to work for a fixed period at low wages; to learn a trade as an apprentice. 学徒,学徒工,学徒学习
4 veil /veɪl/ noun/verb A piece of fine material worn by women to protect or conceal the face; to cover or conceal with or as if with a veil. 面纱,掩饰,遮掩
5 retreat /rɪˈtriːt/ noun/verb A quiet or secluded place in which one can rest and relax; to withdraw or move back, especially from a dangerous or unpleasant situation. 撤退,隐居,退避
6 dependent /dɪˈpɛndənt/ adjective/noun Contingent on or determined by something else; a person who relies on another, especially a family member, for financial support. 依赖的,依赖他人者
7 analogy /əˈnælədʒi/ noun A comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification; a correspondence or partial similarity. 类比,相似
8 livestock /ˈlaɪvˌstɒk/ noun Farm animals regarded as an asset; animals such as cattle, sheep, pigs, and chickens that are kept on a farm. 家畜,牲畜
9 bound /baʊnd/ adjective/verb Tied or fastened tightly; to move by leaps or jumps. 被捆绑的,跳跃移动
10 barren /ˈbærən/ adjective Too poor to produce much or any vegetation; unproductive and infertile. 贫瘠的,不毛的
11 intervention /ˌɪntəˈvɛnʃən/ noun The action or process of intervening; interference by a country in another's affairs. 干预,干涉
12 monopoly /məˈnɒpəli/ noun The exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service; the exclusive control by one company of a service or product. 垄断,独占
13 gigantic /dʒaɪˈɡantɪk/ adjective Extremely large; enormous. 巨大的,庞大的
14 nutritious /njuːˈtrɪʃəs/ adjective Providing nourishment; beneficial to health. 有营养的,营养丰富的
15 induce /ɪnˈdjuːs/ verb To succeed in persuading or influencing someone to do something; to bring about or give rise to. 诱导,引起,导致

 

2024-02-12

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 reign /reɪn/ noun/verb The period during which a sovereign rules; to hold royal office. 统治,君主统治,在位
2 division /dɪˈvɪʒən/ noun The action of separating something into parts, or the process of being separated; a separate section of a large organization. 分裂,部门,划分
3 reptile /ˈrɛptaɪl/ noun A cold-blooded vertebrate of a class that includes snakes, lizards, crocodiles, turtles, and tortoises; a person regarded with loathing and contempt. 爬行动物,卑鄙的人
4 altitude /ˈæltɪtjuːd/ noun The height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level; the angular distance of a celestial object above the horizon. 海拔,高度
5 clergy /ˈklɜːrdʒi/ noun The body of all people ordained for religious duties, especially in the Christian Church; priests, ministers, or religious leaders. 牧师,神职人员
6 scarce /skɛəs/ adjective/adverb In short supply; not enough to meet the demand; with difficulty. 稀缺的,不足的
7 preservation /ˌprɛzərˈveɪʃən/ noun The action of preserving something; the state of being preserved, especially to prevent its decay or spoilage. 保护,保持,保存
8 comparable /ˈkɒmpərəbl/ adjective Similar in quality or nature; worthy of comparison. 可比较的,相似的
9 dissertation /ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən/ noun A long essay on a particular subject, especially one written as a requirement for the Doctor of Philosophy degree. 论文,学位论文
10 cyclone /ˈsaɪkloʊn/ noun A system of winds rotating inward to an area of low atmospheric pressure; a large-scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure. 飓风,气旋
11 cast /kæst/ noun/verb The actors taking part in a play, movie, or other production; to throw something forcefully. 演员阵容,投掷,投射
12 coarse /kɔːrs/ adjective Rough in texture; not fine, delicate, or smooth; lacking refinement or delicacy. 粗糙的,粗俗的
13 prompt /prɒmpt/ adjective/verb Done, performed, or given quickly and without delay; to encourage or assist a person in a prompt. 迅速的,促使,提示
14 climate /ˈklaɪmɪt/ noun The prevailing weather conditions in a particular area; the long-term patterns and averages of temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation in a region. 气候
15 instrumental /ˌɪnstrəˈmɛntəl/ adjective Serving as a means or instrument to achieve a particular result; relating to musical instruments. 有帮助的,起作用的,乐器

 

2024-02-11

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 contradictory /ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri/ adjective Mutually opposed or inconsistent; exhibiting a contradiction. 矛盾的,对立的
2 glide /ɡlaɪd/ verb/noun To move smoothly and continuously along, as if without effort or resistance; a smooth continuous movement. 滑行,滑翔
3 stitch /stɪtʃ/ noun/verb A loop of thread or yarn resulting from a single pass or movement of the needle in sewing; to join or mend by stitches. 缝,针脚
4 drainage /ˈdreɪnɪdʒ/ noun The act or process of draining; the removal of surface water or subsoil water from an area. 排水,排水系统
5 spotlight /ˈspɒtlaɪt/ noun/verb A strong beam of light that illuminates a small area, especially a performer on stage; to focus attention on. 聚光灯,关注焦点
6 foe /foʊ/ noun An enemy or opponent. 敌人,对手
7 frost /frɒst/ noun/verb A deposit of small white ice crystals formed on the ground or other surfaces when the temperature falls below freezing; to cover with frost. 霜,结霜
8 peck /pɛk/ noun/verb A quick, sharp bite or strike with a beak or a pointed object; to strike or pick up something with quick, sharp motions. 啄,啄食
9 hinterland /ˈhɪntərlænd/ noun The remote or less developed parts of a country; an area lying beyond what is visible or known. 内陆,腹地
10 diffuse /dɪˈfjuːz/ verb/adjective To spread or cause to spread over a wide area; not concentrated or focused. 扩散,散开
11 deadly /ˈdɛdli/ adjective Causing or able to cause death; extremely boring or dull. 致命的,极其无聊的
12 intellect /ˈɪntəlɛkt/ noun The faculty of reasoning and understanding objectively, especially with regard to abstract or academic matters; a person's mental powers. 智力,理解力
13 preferable /ˈprɛfərəbl/ adjective More desirable or suitable; more worthy of preference. 更可取的,更好的
14 brook /brʊk/ noun/verb A small stream; to tolerate or allow. 小溪,容忍
15 evaporate /ɪˈvæpəreɪt/ verb To turn from liquid into vapor; to disappear or cause to disappear. 蒸发,消失

 

2024-02-10

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 humidity /hjuːˈmɪdɪti/ noun The state or quality of being humid; moisture in the air. 湿度,湿气
2 portion /ˈpɔːrʃən/ noun/verb A part of a whole; to divide into shares. 部分,一份,分配
3 sturdy /ˈstɜːrdi/ adjective Strongly and solidly built; robust and durable. 坚固的,结实的
4 formidable /ˈfɔːrmɪdəbl/ adjective Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable. 可怕的,令人敬畏的
5 suspend /səˈspɛnd/ verb To temporarily prevent from continuing or being in force; to hang. 暂停,中止,悬挂
6 circumference /sərˈkʌmfərəns/ noun The enclosing boundary of a curved geometric figure, especially a circle; the length of the boundary. 圆周,周围
7 anecdote /ˈænɪkdoʊt/ noun A short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person. 轶事,奇闻
8 symptom /ˈsɪmptəm/ noun A physical or mental feature that is regarded as indicating a condition of disease; an indication of the existence of something. 症状,征兆
9 flourish /ˈflɜːrɪʃ/ verb/noun To grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way; a bold or extravagant gesture or action. 繁荣,挥舞,华丽修饰
10 bust /bʌst/ noun/verb A sculpted representation of a person's head and shoulders; to break, split, or burst. 半身像,破产,爆裂
11 unity /ˈjuːnɪti/ noun The state of being united or forming a whole; the number one. 统一,一致,团结
12 metabolism /məˈtæbəlɪzəm/ noun The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life; the rate at which these processes occur. 新陈代谢
13 emphasis /ˈɛmfəsɪs/ noun Special importance, value, or prominence given to something; stress laid on a word or words in speaking. 强调,重点
14 contrary /ˈkɒntrəri/ adjective/noun Opposite in nature, direction, or meaning; a fact or condition incompatible with another. 相反的,对抗的,相反
15 spill /spɪl/ verb/noun To cause or allow to run or fall out of a container; the act of spilling. 溢出,泼出,事故

 

2024-02-09

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 realm /rɛlm/ noun A kingdom; a field or domain of activity or experience. 领域,王国
2 devise /dɪˈvaɪz/ verb/noun To invent or plan (something) by careful thought; a plan or idea. 设计,发明,谋划
3 spectacular /spɛkˈtækjʊlər/ adjective/noun Beautiful in a dramatic and eye-catching way; a visually striking performance or display. 壮观的,引人入胜的
4 blink /blɪŋk/ verb/noun To shut and open the eyes quickly; a brief gleam of light or a sparkle. 眨眼,闪烁
5 counterpart /ˈkaʊntərpɑːrt/ noun A person or thing that corresponds to or has the same function as another person or thing in a different place or situation. 对应物,相对应的人或物
6 magnetic /mæɡˈnɛtɪk/ adjective Having the properties of a magnet; having a powerful and irresistible effect. 磁的,有磁性的,有吸引力的
7 persuasive /pərˈsweɪsɪv/ adjective Good at persuading someone to do or believe something through reasoning or the use of temptation. 有说服力的,劝诱的
8 relevance /ˈrɛlɪvəns/ noun The quality or state of being closely connected or appropriate; the degree to which something is related to the matter at hand. 相关性,中肯
9 beverage /ˈbɛvərɪdʒ/ noun A drink, especially one other than water. 饮料,酒
10 glacier /ˈɡleɪʃər/ noun A slowly moving mass or river of ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow on mountains or near the poles. 冰川
11 gravity /ˈɡrævɪti/ noun The force that attracts two bodies toward each other, the force that gives weight to physical objects, and the seriousness or importance of something. 重力,引力,严重性
12 dormitory /ˈdɔːmɪtəri/ noun A large bedroom for a number of people in a school or institution. 宿舍,集体寝室
13 uproot /ʌpˈrut/ verb To pull (a plant and its root) completely out of the ground; to eradicate or destroy. 连根拔起,根除
14 ceremonial /ˌsɛrɪˈmoʊniəl/ adjective Relating to or used in a ceremony; formal and dignified. 仪式的,正式的
15 hustle /ˈhʌsl/ verb/noun To push roughly; to obtain illicitly or by forceful action; energetic and forceful activity. 催促,奔忙,推销

 

2024-02-08

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 impose /ɪmˈpoʊz/ verb To force something unwelcome or unfamiliar to be accepted or put in place; to take advantage of someone by demanding their attention or commitment. 强加,征收,利用
2 shaft /ʃæft/ noun/verb A long, narrow part or section forming the handle of a tool or club, the body of a spear or arrow, or a similar implement; to send something violently in a specified direction. 杆,轴,发射
3 tender /ˈtɛndər/ adjective/noun/verb Showing gentleness, kindness, and affection; an offer or proposal; to offer or present formally. 温柔的,投标,提供
4 dissimilar /dɪˈsɪmɪlər/ adjective Not alike; different. 不同的,不相似的
5 defensive /dɪˈfɛnsɪv/ adjective Intended to defend or protect; relating to defense. 防御的,辩护的
6 sketch /skɛtʃ/ noun/verb A rough or unfinished drawing or painting; to make a rough drawing of. 素描,草图,概述
7 gorgeous /ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/ adjective Beautiful, splendid, and impressive. 华丽的,灿烂的
8 digestive /daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/ adjective/noun Relating to the process of digestion; a substance that promotes or aids digestion. 消化的,消化剂
9 preliminary /prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/ adjective/noun Serving as a preparation for the main matter or event; an action or event preceding or preparing for something more important. 预备的,初步的
10 intelligent /ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/ adjective Having the ability to learn, understand, and apply knowledge; showing mental alertness and quickness. 聪明的,智能的
11 confront /kənˈfrʌnt/ verb To face, meet, or deal with a difficult situation or person directly. 面对,对抗
12 priority /praɪˈɔrəti/ noun The fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others; a thing that is regarded as more important than others. 优先,优先权
13 excessive /ɪkˈsɛsɪv/ adjective More than is necessary, normal, or desirable; too much. 过多的,过分的
14 saliva /səˈlaɪvə/ noun The watery and typically frothy substance produced in the mouths of humans and animals, consisting of secreted and partially digested food, mucin, and various bacteria. 唾液,口水
15 leading /ˈlidɪŋ/ adjective Acting as a guide; having a position in the forefront; most important or influential. 领导的,主要的,引导的

 

2024-02-07

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 exceptional /ɪkˈsɛpʃənl/ adjective Unusually good or outstanding; forming an exception. 例外的,杰出的
2 peculiarity /pɪˌkjuːliˈærəti/ noun An odd or unusual feature or habit; a distinctive quality. 特异性,特征
3 terminology /ˌtɜːmɪˈnɒlədʒi/ noun The body of terms used with a particular technical application in a subject of study, profession, etc. 术语,术语学
4 rite /raɪt/ noun A religious or other solemn ceremony or act; a custom or habit regarded as an established practice. 仪式,礼节
5 gear /ɡɪər/ noun/verb A device or mechanism for transmitting or modifying force, especially in a motor vehicle; to adjust or adapt something. 齿轮,装置,调整
6 herald /ˈhɛrəld/ noun/verb An official messenger bringing news; to announce or proclaim. 使者,传令官,预示
7 surge /sɜːdʒ/ noun/verb A sudden powerful forward or upward movement; to increase suddenly and powerfully. 汹涌,急剧上升
8 rectangular /rɛkˈtæŋɡjʊlər/ adjective Having the shape of a rectangle; having right angles. 矩形的,直角的
9 inappropriate /ɪnəˈproʊpriət/ adjective Not suitable or proper in the circumstances; not fitting. 不适当的,不合适的
10 guarantee /ˌɡærənˈtiː/ noun/verb A formal assurance or promise, especially in writing, that something is of specified quality, content, benefit, etc.; to assure or promise. 保证,担保
11 reinforce /ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/ verb Strengthen or support (an object or substance), especially with additional material; to make stronger. 加固,加强
12 sideways /ˈsaɪdweɪz/ adverb/adjective Toward one side; with a side-to-side motion. 侧身地,斜着地
13 protest /ˈprəʊtɛst/ noun/verb A statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something; to express strong objection. 抗议,反对
14 absent /ˈæbsənt/ adjective Not present in a place, at an occasion, or as part of something; missing. 缺席的,不在场的
15 counsel /ˈkaʊnsəl/ noun/verb Advice, especially that given formally; to give advice to. 忠告,法律顾问,劝告

 

2024-02-06

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 bead /biːd/ noun/verb A small, usually round object with a hole through it for threading on a string; to form into beads. 珠子,串珠
2 handicap /ˈhændɪkæp/ noun/verb A disadvantage that makes achievement unusually difficult; to cause a hindrance or disadvantage. 障碍,不利条件,妨碍
3 jeweler /ˈdʒuːələr/ noun A person who designs, makes, sells, or repairs jewelry. 珠宝商,珠宝匠
4 slippery /ˈslɪpəri/ adjective Difficult to hold onto or stand on because it is wet, icy, or oily; evasive, elusive, or tricky. 滑的,狡猾的
5 glimpse /ɡlɪm(p)s/ noun/verb A momentary or partial view; to see or perceive briefly or partially. 一瞥,瞥见
6 chord /kɔːrd/ noun A group of (typically three or more) notes sounded together, as a basis of harmony; an emotional response or recognition. 和弦,和音
7 innovation /ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/ noun The introduction of something new, especially a new idea, method, or product. 创新,革新
8 interdependent /ˌɪntədɪˈpɛndənt/ adjective Mutually dependent; depending on each other. 相互依赖的
9 pebble /ˈpɛb(ə)l/ noun A small, rounded stone, especially one worn smooth by the action of water. 小鹅卵石,小石子
10 commission /kəˈmɪʃən/ noun/verb A formal instruction or charge to carry out a particular task; to authorize or order the production of something. 委员会,佣金,委托
11 submerge /səbˈmɜːrdʒ/ verb To cause to be under water; to cover or overflow with water. 淹没,浸没
12 maintenance /ˈmeɪntənəns/ noun The process of maintaining or preserving something; the cost of regular preserving or keeping something in a particular condition. 维护,保养
13 consequently /ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/ adverb As a result or effect of something; therefore. 因此,所以
14 departure /dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/ noun The action of leaving, typically to start a journey; a deviation from an accepted, prescribed, or usual course of action. 离开,启程,背离
15 steer /stɪər/ verb/noun To guide or control the movement of a vehicle or animal; the castrated male of cattle, especially one raised for beef. 驾驶,引导,公牛

 

2024-02-05

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 landing /ˈlændɪŋ/ noun The act of coming to rest on a surface, typically the ground or another solid object; a place where a person or thing comes to rest. 着陆,登陆
2 adolescent /ˌædəˈlɛsənt/ noun/adjective A young person who is in the process of developing from a child into an adult; relating to adolescence. 青少年,青春期的
3 drought /draʊt/ noun A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water. 干旱,旱灾
4 hurricane /ˈhʌrɪkən/ noun A violent, tropical cyclone with low atmospheric pressure, strong winds, and heavy rain. 飓风,风暴
5 rebellious /rɪˈbɛliəs/ adjective Resisting or defying authority, control, or tradition; showing a desire to resist authority, control, or convention. 反叛的,叛逆的
6 scotch /skɒtʃ/ noun/verb/adjective A type of whisky distilled in Scotland; to put an end to; to cut or score. 苏格兰威士忌,阻止,切割
7 minority /maɪˈnɒrɪti/ noun The smaller number or part, especially a number that is less than half the whole; a group differing, especially in race, religion, or ethnic background, from the majority of a population. 少数,少数民族
8 consistency /kənˈsɪstənsi/ noun The quality of being consistent, i.e., acting or doing things in the same way over time; the degree of thickness or firmness of a substance. 一致性,浓稠度
9 ultraviolet /ˌʌltrəˈvaɪəlɪt/ adjective/noun Beyond the visible spectrum at its violet end, with a wavelength shorter than that of visible light but longer than X-rays; ultraviolet light. 紫外的,紫外线
10 cab /kæb/ noun A taxi; a compartment at the front of a vehicle for the driver. 出租车,驾驶室
11 thesis /ˈθiːsɪs/ noun A statement or theory put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved; a long essay or dissertation involving personal research, written as part of a university degree. 论点,论文
12 lava /ˈlɑːvə/ noun Hot molten or semi-fluid rock erupted from a volcano or fissure, or solid rock resulting from cooling of this. 岩浆
13 luster /ˈlʌstər/ noun A gentle sheen or soft glow, especially that of a partly reflective surface; a quality or feeling that enhances the impression made. 光泽,光彩
14 virtue /ˈvɜːrtjuː/ noun Behavior showing high moral standards; a quality considered as good or desirable in a person. 美德,德行
15 portrait /ˈpɔːrtrɪt/ noun A painting, drawing, photograph, or engraving of a person, especially one depicting only the face or head and shoulders. 肖像,画像

 

2024-02-04

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 conformity /kənˈfɔːmɪti/ noun Compliance with standards, rules, or laws; behavior in accordance with socially accepted conventions or norms. 一致,顺从
2 linguistic /lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/ adjective Relating to language or linguistics; concerning the study of language and its structure. 语言的,语言学的
3 parallel /ˈpærəlɛl/ adjective/noun/verb Side by side and having the same distance continuously between them; a person or thing that is similar or analogous to another. 平行的,相似的,与...相似
4 unquestioning /ʌnˈkwɛsʧənɪŋ/ adjective Not expressing or harboring doubts; accepting without hesitation or skepticism. 不加怀疑的
5 ecologist /ɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/ noun A person who studies or is an expert in ecology, the branch of biology dealing with the relations and interactions between organisms and their environment. 生态学家
6 mechanical /məˈkænɪkəl/ adjective Operated or produced by a machine or machinery; relating to or controlled or operated by physical forces. 机械的,呆板的
7 exhibit /ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/ verb/noun To display or show a particular quality or feature; a public display or demonstration of a skill or quality. 展览,展示
8 dispense /dɪˈspɛns/ verb To distribute or provide a service, information, or goods to people; to exempt from a rule or usual requirement. 分配,提供,免除
9 emphasize /ˈɛmfəsaɪz/ verb To give special importance or prominence to something in speaking or writing; to stress. 强调
10 denounce /dɪˈnaʊns/ verb To publicly declare to be wrong or evil; to inform against. 谴责,公然抨击
11 tendency /ˈtɛndənsi/ noun An inclination toward a particular characteristic, behavior, or attitude; a likelihood of behaving in a particular way. 倾向,趋势
12 instrument /ˈɪnstrəmənt/ noun A tool or implement used for a particular purpose, especially for delicate or scientific work; a device for making music. 工具,仪器,乐器
13 bulb /bʌlb/ noun A rounded underground storage organ present in some plants, notably those of the lily family; a light bulb. 鳞茎,灯泡
14 glare /ɡlɛr/ noun/verb A strong, harsh light; to stare in an angry or fierce way. 强光,怒视
15 constitute /ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/ verb To form, compose, or make up; to be a part of a whole. 构成,组成

 

2024-02-03

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 humble /ˈhʌmbəl/ adjective/verb Having or showing a modest or low estimate of one's importance; to lower someone in dignity or importance. 谦逊的,使卑下
2 clinical /ˈklɪnɪkl̩/ adjective Relating to the observation and treatment of actual patients rather than theoretical or laboratory studies; efficient and unemotional. 临床的,冷静的
3 leap /liːp/ verb/noun To jump or spring a long way, to a great height, or with great force; a jump. 跳跃,飞跃
4 trench /trɛnʧ/ noun/verb A long, narrow ditch; to dig a trench. 沟,壕沟,挖沟
5 seaport /ˈsiːpɔːrt/ noun A harbor or town with facilities for loading and unloading ships. 海港,港口
6 obligation /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃən/ noun An act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty or commitment. 义务,责任
7 literacy /ˈlɪtərəsi/ noun The ability to read and write; competence or knowledge in a specific area. 识字,有文化
8 sparrow /ˈspæroʊ/ noun A small bird with brown, gray, or white plumage and a short bill. 麻雀
9 feminist /ˈfɛmɪnɪst/ noun/adjective A person who supports the advocacy of women's rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men. 女权主义者,女权主义的
10 scarlet /ˈskɑːrlɪt/ adjective/noun A bright red color; cloth or clothing of this color, especially as worn by a cardinal. 猩红色,猩红色的
11 bark /bɑːrk/ noun/verb The protective outer covering of the trunk, branches, and roots of trees; the sharp explosive cry of certain animals. 树皮,狗吠
12 vague /veɪɡ/ adjective Of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character or meaning; not clearly expressed or understood. 模糊的
13 confession /kənˈfɛʃən/ noun A formal statement admitting that one is guilty of a crime; an admission or acknowledgment. 忏悔,招供
14 regime /reɪˈʒiːm/ noun A system or planned way of doing things, especially one imposed from above; a government, especially an authoritarian one. 制度,政权
15 stroke /stroʊk/ noun/verb A movement of the hand, pen, or brush forming a mark on a surface; a sudden disabling attack or loss of consciousness caused by an interruption in the flow of blood to the brain. 笔画,中风

 

2024-02-02

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 revolt /rɪˈvəʊlt/ noun/verb A violent uprising against an authority or government; to take part in a rebellion. 反叛,起义
2 cease /siːs/ verb To bring or come to an end; to stop happening. 停止
3 clumsy /ˈklʌmzi/ adjective Lacking skill or dexterity; awkward in movement or in handling things. 笨拙
4 complaint /kəmˈpleɪnt/ noun An expression of dissatisfaction or discontent; a reason for dissatisfaction. 抱怨,投诉
5 diversion /daɪˈvɜːrʒən/ noun An activity that diverts or amuses; a detour or alternative route. 转移,消遣
6 irritating /ˈɪrɪteɪtɪŋ/ adjective Causing annoyance, impatience, or displeasure. 恼人的
7 magician /məˈdʒɪʃən/ noun A person who performs magic tricks for entertainment; a sorcerer. 魔术师
8 vulnerable /ˈvʌlnərəbl/ adjective Susceptible to physical or emotional harm; easily hurt or harmed. 脆弱的
9 invader /ɪnˈveɪdər/ noun A person or group that enters a country or region by force with the intent of conquest or occupation. 侵略者
10 serene /səˈriːn/ adjective Calm, peaceful, and untroubled; clear and free of storm or disturbance. 安详的
11 venue /ˈvɛnjuː/ noun The location where an event takes place; a place where people meet. 场地,地点
12 haste /heɪst/ noun Excessive speed or urgency of movement; the quality of acting quickly. 匆忙
13 absurd /əbˈsɜːrd/ adjective Wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate; foolish. 荒谬的
14 haul /hɔːl/ verb/noun To pull or drag with effort; the act of transporting something over a distance. 拖,拉
15 erode /ɪˈroʊd/ verb To gradually wear away or deteriorate, especially through the action of wind, water, or other natural agents. 侵蚀,腐蚀

 

2024-02-01

Index Word Pronunciation Parts of Speech Explanation Translation in Chinese
1 heel /hiːl/ noun The back part of the foot below the ankle, typically corresponding to the location of the back two-thirds of the shoe. 脚后跟
2 possess /pəˈzɛs/ verb To have or own something. 拥有
3 hesitate /ˈhɛzɪteɪt/ verb To pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness. 犹豫,迟疑
4 mall /mɔːl/ noun A large, covered shopping area or complex. 商场
5 appliance /əˈplaɪəns/ noun A device or piece of equipment designed to perform a specific task, typically a domestic one. 家用电器
6 horn /hɔːn/ noun A hard permanent outgrowth, often curved and pointed, found in pairs on the head of some animals. 角,号角
7 perch /pɜːtʃ/ verb/noun To sit or rest on a higher place; a branch or pole for birds to rest on. 栖息,栖木
8 census /ˈsɛnsəs/ noun An official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals. 人口普查
9 implication /ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃən/ noun The conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated. 含义
10 govern /ˈɡʌvən/ verb To conduct the policy, actions, and affairs of a state, organization, or people. 统治,管理
11 marble /ˈmɑːrbəl/ noun A type of hard, often colorful stone, used especially for sculpture and architecture. 大理石
12 offspring /ˈɒfsprɪŋ/ noun The child or young of a particular parent or offspring. 后代
13 deteriorate /dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt/ verb To become progressively worse; to decline in quality. 恶化
14 harbor /ˈhɑːbər/ noun/verb A place on the coast where ships may moor in shelter, or a place that shelters or conceals something. 港口,庇护,怀有
15 distort /dɪˈstɔːt/ verb To give a misleading or false impression of reality. 扭曲,歪曲

 

posted @ 2024-02-01 13:37  ChuckLu  阅读(72)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报