英语背单词 专四词汇 2024年02月 ChatGPT

2024-02-29

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	inclusive	/ɪnˈkluːsɪv/	adjective	Including all the services, facilities, or items normally expected or required; not excluding any particular groups of people.	包容的，包括一切的，不排除任何人的
2	ethnic	/ˈɛθnɪk/	adjective/noun	Relating to a particular race, nation, or tribe and their customs, language, and social characteristics; a member of a particular ethnic group.	民族的，种族的；民族成员
3	reckless	/ˈrɛklɪs/	adjective	Without thinking or caring about the consequences of an action; heedless of danger or the resulting outcomes.	鲁莽的，轻率的，不顾一切的
4	depress	/dɪˈprɛs/	verb	To cause to drop or sink; to make (someone) feel utterly dispirited or dejected.	压低，使凹陷；使沮丧
5	sensation	/sɛnˈseɪʃən/	noun	A physical feeling or perception resulting from something that happens to or comes into contact with the body; widespread excitement or interest caused by something remarkable or extraordinary.	感觉，知觉；轰动，引起轰动的事物
6	dialect	/ˈdaɪəlɛkt/	noun	A particular form of a language that is peculiar to a specific region or social group; a nonstandard form of a language.	方言；非标准语言
7	jelly	/ˈdʒɛli/	noun	A translucent, often sweet, spread or preserve made from fruit juice and sugar boiled to a thick consistency; a similar substance, such as fruit-flavored gelatin, used as a dessert or in cooking.	果冻，果酱；果冻状的物体
8	hem	/hɛm/	noun/verb	The edge of a piece of cloth, especially a finished edge, as for a garment or curtain, made by folding an edge under and stitching it down; to surround and restrict the movement of.	边，缘；用褶边缝制
9	saturate	/ˈsætʃəreɪt/	verb/adjective	To cause (something) to become thoroughly soaked or permeated with a liquid; to fill (a market or sector) beyond capacity.	浸透，使充满；饱和的，湿透的
10	immense	/ɪˈmɛns/	adjective	Extremely large or great, especially in scale or degree; vast.	极大的，广大的，巨大的
11	inflate	/ɪnˈfleɪt/	verb	To fill (a balloon, tire, or other expandable structure) with air or gas so that it becomes distended; to increase (something) by a large or excessive amount.	充气，使膨胀；使通货膨胀
12	twig	/twɪɡ/	noun/verb	A small, slender, woody shoot or branch of a tree or shrub; to understand or realize something.	小枝，嫩枝；领悟，理解
13	zigzag	/ˈzɪɡzæɡ/	adjective/noun/verb	Having a series of short, sharp turns or angles in alternating directions; a line or course that moves back and forth with sharp turns.	曲折的，锯齿状的；曲线，锯齿形；使曲折，使成锯齿形
14	soybean	/ˈsɔɪˌbin/	noun	The seed of the soybean plant, widely used as a protein source for animal feed and human consumption; a leguminous plant native to East Asia.	大豆，黄豆
15	blunt	/blʌnt/	adjective/verb	Having a thick edge or point; not sharp; to make (something) less sharp or pointed.	钝的，迟钝的；使变钝

 

2024-02-28

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	splendor	/ˈsplɛndər/	noun	Magnificent and splendid appearance; grandeur.	光辉，壮丽，辉煌
2	economize	/ɪˈkɒnəmaɪz/	verb	To spend less; to reduce one's expenses.	节约，节省
3	allocate	/ˈæləkeɪt/	verb	To distribute (resources or duties) for a particular purpose; to assign.	分配，分派
4	grasp	/ɡræsp/	verb/noun	To seize and hold firmly; to understand with difficulty; the act of gripping or holding firmly.	抓住，抱住；理解，领会；抓，握
5	awkwardly	/ˈɔːkwərdli/	adverb	In a way that lacks skill or dexterity; in a clumsy or ungainly manner.	笨拙地，不灵巧地
6	tournament	/ˈtʊrnəmənt/	noun	A series of contests between a number of competitors, competing for an overall prize; a competition involving a series of contests or matches.	锦标赛，比赛
7	checkout	/ˈtʃɛkaʊt/	noun	The action or process of checking out, especially of vacating a hotel room; a point at which goods are paid for in a supermarket or similar store.	结账，结账处
8	opera	/ˈɒpərə/	noun	A dramatic work in one or more acts, set to music for singers and instrumentalists; a building where operas are performed.	歌剧；歌剧院
9	illustration	/ˌɪləˈstreɪʃən/	noun	A picture or diagram that is used to explain or decorate a text; the action or fact of illustrating something.	插图，图解；说明，阐明
10	commemorate	/kəˈmɛməreɪt/	verb	To recall and show respect for (someone or something) in a ceremony; to celebrate and honor the memory of.	纪念，庆祝
11	accuracy	/ˈækjərəsi/	noun	The quality or state of being correct or precise; the degree to which the result of a measurement, calculation, or specification conforms to the correct value or a standard.	准确性，精确度
12	accusation	/ˌækjʊˈzeɪʃən/	noun	A charge or claim that someone has done something illegal or wrong.	指控，控告
13	spray	/spreɪ/	noun/verb	A mass of small drops of water, liquid, or fine particles; to scatter or discharge (liquid) in a shower.	喷雾，飞沫；喷洒，喷射
14	compel	/kəmˈpɛl/	verb	To force or oblige (someone) to do something; to bring about by the use of force or pressure.	强迫，迫使
15	capability	/ˌkeɪpəˈbɪləti/	noun	The power or ability to do something; the capacity or potential for achieving a specific outcome.	能力，才能，潜力

 

2024-02-27

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	conserve	/kənˈsɜːrv/	verb/noun	To protect (something, especially an environmentally or culturally important place or thing) from harm or destruction; a jam made from fruit preserved with sugar.	保护，保存；果酱，蜜饯
2	recital	/rɪˈsaɪtl/	noun	A performance of music or dance, especially by one person, before an audience; a detailed account or narrative.	独奏，独唱；详细说明，叙述
3	repertory	/ˈrɛpətəri/	noun	A stock of plays, dances, or pieces that a company or a performer knows or is prepared to perform; the entire stock of works existing in a particular artistic field.	剧团的全部剧目；全部作品
4	barn	/bɑːrn/	noun	A large farm building used for storing grain, hay, or straw or for housing livestock; a large building for the housing of vehicles, such as trucks or buses.	谷仓，畜棚；车库，机库
5	summit	/ˈsʌmɪt/	noun	The highest point of a hill or mountain; a meeting between heads of government; the highest attainable level of achievement.	山顶，巅峰；峰会，高峰会议；最高峰
6	temple	/ˈtɛmpəl/	noun	A building devoted to the worship, or regarded as the dwelling place, of a god or gods or other objects of religious reverence; the flat part of either side of the head between the forehead and the ear.	寺庙；太阳穴，颞部
7	informed	/ɪnˈfɔːrmd/	adjective	Having or showing knowledge of a particular subject or situation; based on information.	知情的，消息灵通的；见多识广的
8	distinctive	/dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/	adjective	Characteristic of one person or thing and so serving to distinguish it from others; possessing a feature that is easily recognized.	独特的，有特色的，与众不同的
9	durable	/ˈdʊrəbl/	adjective	Able to withstand wear, pressure, or damage; sturdy; long-lasting.	耐用的，持久的
10	dismiss	/dɪsˈmɪs/	verb	To order or allow (someone) to leave; to reject or discard as inadequate or unworthy.	解雇，开除；摒弃，不予考虑
11	committed	/kəˈmɪtɪd/	adjective	Feeling dedication and loyalty to a cause, activity, or job; pledged or bound to a certain course or policy.	忠诚的，忠实的；承诺的，投入的
12	convex	/ˈkɒnvɛks/	adjective	Having an outline or surface curved like the exterior of a circle or sphere; bulging outward.	凸面的，凸出的
13	divert	/daɪˈvɜːt/	verb	To cause (someone or something) to change course or turn from one direction to another; to distract (someone or their attention) from something.	使改道，转移；使分心，转移注意力
14	acute	/əˈkjuːt/	adjective	Having or showing a perceptive understanding or insight; extremely sensitive to stimuli; having a sharp or severe effect.	敏锐的，聪明的；剧烈的，严重的
15	prescription	/prɪˈskrɪpʃən/	noun	An instruction written by a medical practitioner that authorizes a patient to be issued with a medicine or treatment; a recommended course of action or behavior.	处方，药方；建议，规定

 

2024-02-26

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	imitate	/ˈɪmɪteɪt/	verb	To copy or reproduce someone's behavior, sound, appearance, etc., for the purpose of entertainment or ridicule; to mimic.	模仿，仿效
2	subsequent	/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/	adjective	Coming after something in time; following.	随后的，后来的
3	hay	/heɪ/	noun	Grass that has been mown and dried for use as fodder; dried grass or other plants used as feed for cattle or other livestock.	干草
4	thigh	/θaɪ/	noun	The part of the human leg between the hip and the knee; the upper part of the hind leg of an animal.	大腿
5	sensational	/sɛnˈseɪʃənl/	adjective	Causing great public interest and excitement; very impressive or attractive.	轰动的，引起轰动的，耸人听闻的
6	symmetry	/ˈsɪmɪtri/	noun	The quality of being made up of exactly similar parts facing each other or around an axis; balanced proportions.	对称，匀称
7	parliamentary	/ˌpɑːrləˈmɛntri/	adjective	Relating to, enacted by, or suitable for a parliament.	议会的，国会的
8	perfume	/ˈpɜːrfjuːm/	noun/verb	A fragrant liquid typically made from essential oils extracted from flowers and spices, used to impart a pleasant smell to one's body or clothes; to fill with a sweet or pleasant odor.	香水；使充满香气
9	fanatic	/fəˈnætɪk/	noun/adjective	A person filled with excessive and single-minded zeal, especially for an extreme religious or political cause; exhibiting excessive enthusiasm and intense devotion.	狂热者，狂热的；狂热的，入迷的
10	shield	/ʃiːld/	noun/verb	A broad piece of metal or another suitable material, held by straps or a handle attached on one side, used as a protection against blows or missiles; to protect from a danger, risk, or unpleasant experience.	盾牌，防护物；保护，庇护
11	flare	/flɛər/	noun/verb	A sudden brief burst of bright flame or light; to burn with a sudden bright flame or glow.	闪耀，闪光；闪烁，突发
12	comet	/ˈkɒmɪt/	noun	A celestial object consisting of a nucleus of ice and dust that develops a long, bright tail when near the sun; a luminous celestial body that orbits the sun, typically in a highly elliptical orbit.	彗星
13	slipper	/ˈslɪpər/	noun	A comfortable, soft shoe that is easily slipped on the foot and typically worn indoors.	拖鞋，便鞋
14	enzyme	/ˈɛnzaɪm/	noun	A substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction; a type of protein.	酶
15	illiterate	/ɪˈlɪtərɪt/	adjective/noun	Unable to read or write; lacking knowledge in a specific field.	文盲的；文盲

 

2024-02-25

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	turnpike	/ˈtɜːnˌpaɪk/	noun	A toll road, especially a toll highway; a spiked barrier fixed in or across a road or passage as a defense against sudden attack.	收费公路，大道；路障
2	mournful	/ˈmɔːnfʊl/	adjective	Feeling, expressing, or inducing sadness, regret, or grief; characterized by or expressing sorrow.	悲伤的，哀怨的
3	marvelous	/ˈmɑːvələs/	adjective	Extremely good or enjoyable; causing great wonder; extraordinary.	不可思议的，了不起的
4	sluggish	/ˈslʌɡɪʃ/	adjective	Slow-moving or inactive; lacking energy or alertness.	缓慢的，迟钝的
5	turbulent	/ˈtɜːbjələnt/	adjective	Characterized by conflict, disorder, or confusion; not controlled or calm.	动荡的，混乱的，湍急的
6	underneath	/ˌʌndəˈniːθ/	preposition/adverb	Situated directly below (something else); at a lower or further level or position.	在...下面，底下；在下面
7	immigrant	/ˈɪmɪɡrənt/	noun/adjective	A person who comes to live permanently in a foreign country; relating to immigrants or the process of immigration.	移民，移民者；移民的
8	vocation	/voʊˈkeɪʃən/	noun	A person's employment or main occupation, especially regarded as particularly worthy and requiring great dedication; a strong feeling of suitability for a particular career or occupation.	职业，使命，天职
9	withdrawal	/wɪðˈdrɔːəl/	noun	The action of withdrawing something; the act of taking out money from a bank or other financial account; the process of ceasing to participate in a particular activity.	撤回，提取；撤退，退出
10	unprecedented	/ʌnˈprɛsɪdɛntɪd/	adjective	Never done or known before; without previous example.	空前的，前所未有的
11	dismal	/ˈdɪzməl/	adjective	Causing a mood of gloom or depression; dreary.	阴沉的，忧郁的，令人沮丧的
12	paralyze	/ˈpærəlaɪz/	verb	To cause (a person or part of the body) to become partly or wholly incapable of movement; to bring to a standstill.	使麻痹，使瘫痪；使陷于停顿
13	halt	/hɔːlt/	noun/verb	A temporary stop in action or speech; to bring or come to a stop.	暂停，停止；停止，立定
14	imposing	/ɪmˈpoʊzɪŋ/	adjective	Grand and impressive in appearance; having an appearance that looks important or causes admiration.	壮观的，威风的，气宇轩昂的
15	hike	/haɪk/	noun/verb	A long walk, especially in the countryside; to walk for a long distance, especially across country.	徒步旅行，远足；远足，徒步

 

2024-02-24

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	dioxide	/daɪˈɒksaɪd/	noun	A compound containing two oxygen atoms bonded to a single other atom; a molecule consisting of two oxygen atoms.	二氧化物
2	exaggerate	/ɪɡˈzædʒəreɪt/	verb	To represent (something) as being larger, better, worse, or more extreme than it really is; to overstate.	夸大，夸张
3	symbolize	/ˈsɪmbəlaɪz/	verb	To be a symbol of; to represent by a symbol.	象征，代表
4	fortress	/ˈfɔːtrɪs/	noun	A military stronghold, especially a strongly fortified town fit for a large garrison.	堡垒，要塞
5	controversial	/ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃəl/	adjective	Giving rise or likely to give rise to controversy or public disagreement.	有争议的，引起争论的
6	thorn	/θɔːn/	noun	A stiff, sharp-pointed, straight or curved woody projection on the stem or other part of a plant; a source of continual irritation or suffering.	刺，荆棘，难题
7	vibration	/vaɪˈbreɪʃən/	noun	An instance of vibrating; a rapid quivering movement; a continuous slight movement to and fro.	震动，振动
8	foresee	/fɔːˈsiː/	verb	To be aware of beforehand; to predict or anticipate.	预见，预知
9	moisture	/ˈmɔɪstʃə/	noun	A small amount of a liquid, especially water, in the air, in a substance, or on a surface.	湿气，潮湿
10	religion	/rɪˈlɪdʒən/	noun	The belief in and worship of a superhuman controlling power, especially a personal god or gods; a particular system of faith and worship.	宗教，信仰
11	troupe	/truːp/	noun	A group of dancers, actors, or other entertainers who tour to different venues; a company or group, especially of touring performers.	剧团，艺术团
12	dimensional	/daɪˈmɛnʃənl/	adjective	Having dimensions, especially depth; relating to or measured in dimensions.	有尺寸的，有空间的，立体的
13	mighty	/ˈmaɪti/	adjective	Possessing great and impressive power or strength; exceptionally large.	强大的，有力的，巨大的
14	elbow	/ˈɛlbəʊ/	noun/verb	The joint between the forearm and the upper arm; to push with one's elbow.	肘部；用肘推挤
15	convention	/kənˈvɛnʃən/	noun	A large meeting or conference, especially of members of a political party or a particular profession; a way in which something is usually done.	大会，公约，惯例

 

2024-02-23

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	illustrate	/ˈɪləstreɪt/	verb	To provide (a book, newspaper, etc.) with pictures; to explain or make (something) clear by using examples, charts, images, etc.	说明，举例说明，图解
2	accordion	/əˈkɔːrdiən/	noun	A portable musical instrument with metal reeds blown by bellows, played by means of keys and buttons.	手风琴
3	toxic	/ˈtɒksɪk/	adjective	Poisonous; relating to or caused by poison.	有毒的，有害的
4	fable	/ˈfeɪbəl/	noun	A short story, typically with animals as characters, conveying a moral; a story that is not true.	寓言，传说
5	distinguish	/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃ/	verb	To recognize or treat (someone or something) as different; to perceive or point out a difference.	区分，辨别，使杰出
6	stagnant	/ˈstæɡnənt/	adjective	Having no current or flow and often having an unpleasant smell as a consequence; showing no activity; dull and sluggish.	停滞的，不流动的，呆滞的
7	strive	/straɪv/	verb	To make great efforts to achieve or obtain something; to struggle or fight vigorously.	奋斗，努力，争取
8	popcorn	/ˈpɒpkɔːn/	noun	A type of corn that expands from the kernel and puffs up when heated, typically used as a snack.	爆米花
9	stiffen	/ˈstɪfən/	verb	To make or become stiff or rigid; to become more severe or formal.	使硬挺，变硬，加强
10	pulse	/pʌls/	noun/verb	The regular throbbing of the arteries, caused by the successive contractions of the heart; a single vibration or short burst of sound, electric current, light, etc.	脉搏，脉冲，激动；跳动，脉动
11	savings	/ˈseɪvɪŋz/	noun	The money one has saved, especially through a bank or official scheme.	储蓄，积蓄
12	incomprehensible	/ˌɪnkɒmprɪˈhɛnsɪbl/	adjective	Not able to be understood; unintelligible.	难以理解的，费解的
13	stalk	/stɔːk/	noun/verb	The main stem of a herbaceous plant; to pursue or approach stealthily; to walk with stiff or angry strides.	茎，植物的主干；悄悄接近，跟踪；大步行走
14	zeal	/ziːl/	noun	Great energy or enthusiasm in pursuit of a cause or an objective.	热心，热忱，热情
15	hospitable	/hɒˈspɪtəbl/	adjective	Friendly and welcoming to strangers or guests; offering a pleasant or sustaining environment.	好客的，殷勤的，适合居住的

 

2024-02-22

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	enormous	/ɪˈnɔːməs/	adjective	Very large in size, quantity, or extent; huge; immense.	巨大的，庞大的
2	frugal	/ˈfruːɡəl/	adjective	Sparing or economical with regard to money or food; simple and plain, costing little.	节俭的，朴素的
3	chef	/ʃef/	noun	A professional cook, typically the chief cook in a restaurant or hotel.	主厨，厨师长
4	staple	/ˈsteɪpəl/	noun/adjective	A main or important element or feature; a basic or principal item, especially of food; a U-shaped metal fastener with points on either end, driven into a surface to hold something in place.	主要的，重要的；主食，订书钉
5	dismay	/dɪsˈmeɪ/	noun/verb	A sudden and complete loss of courage or resolution because of alarming or intimidating circumstances; to cause someone to feel consternation and distress.	沮丧，灰心；使沮丧，使失望
6	recall	/rɪˈkɔːl/	verb/noun	To bring (a fact, event, or situation) back into one's mind; the action or faculty of remembering something learned or experienced.	回忆，召回；回忆，召回
7	institution	/ˌɪnstɪˈtjuːʃən/	noun	An organization founded for a religious, educational, professional, or social purpose; a large, important organization, such as a university or bank.	机构，团体，制度
8	disagreeable	/ˌdɪsəˈɡriːəbəl/	adjective	Causing discomfort or unhappiness; unpleasant.	令人不快的，讨厌的
9	frank	/fræŋk/	adjective	Open, honest, and direct in speech or writing, especially when dealing with unpalatable matters.	坦率的，直率的
10	synthesize	/ˈsɪnθəsaɪz/	verb	To combine or produce by synthesis; to make (something) by synthesis, especially chemically.	合成，综合，综述
11	suspicious	/səˈspɪʃəs/	adjective	Having or showing a cautious distrust of someone or something; inclined to suspect.	可疑的，怀疑的
12	prominent	/ˈprɒmɪnənt/	adjective	Important; famous; projecting from something; noticeable.	突出的，显著的，重要的
13	treason	/ˈtriːzən/	noun	The crime of betraying one's country, especially by attempting to overthrow the government; the action of betraying someone or something.	叛国罪，叛逆行为
14	cater	/ˈkeɪtər/	verb	To provide food and drink, typically at social events and in a professional capacity; to provide what is needed or required.	迎合，提供饮食服务；迎合，满足需求
15	intact	/ɪnˈtækt/	adjective	Not damaged or impaired in any way; complete and whole.	完整的，未受损伤的

 

2024-02-21

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	beak	/biːk/	noun	The hard, pointed structure forming the jaws of a bird, typically for gripping and breaking up food; a similar structure forming the jaws of any of various other animals.	喙，鸟嘴
2	cassette	/kəˈsɛt/	noun	A sealed plastic unit containing a length of audiotape, videotape, film, or computer data, wound on a spool or reel, that is inserted into a recorder, playback device, or computer; a container with spools turning in it, used to expose successive frames in taking motion-picture photographs or moving X-rays.	盒式磁带，盒式录音带
3	tapestry	/ˈtæpɪstri/	noun	A piece of thick textile fabric with pictures or designs formed by weaving colored weft threads or by embroidering on canvas, used as a wall hanging or furniture covering.	挂毯，织锦
4	outdated	/aʊtˈdeɪtɪd/	adjective	Out of date; no longer in use or fashionable.	过时的，陈旧的
5	conceal	/kənˈsiːl/	verb	To keep from sight; to hide.	隐藏，掩盖
6	sovereignty	/ˈsɒvrənti/	noun	Supreme power or authority; the authority of a state to govern itself or another state.	主权，统治权
7	foremost	/ˈfɔːrməʊst/	adjective/adverb	Most prominent in rank, importance, or position.	最重要的，首要的，首先
8	exhaust	/ɪɡˈzɔːst/	verb/noun	To use up (resources or reserves) completely; the waste gases or air expelled from an engine, turbine, or other machine in the course of its operation.	耗尽，排尽；排气，废气
9	magnificent	/mæɡˈnɪfɪsənt/	adjective	Impressively beautiful, elaborate, or extravagant; grand.	宏伟的，壮丽的，华丽的
10	glossy	/ˈɡlɒsi/	adjective/noun	Smooth and shiny; having a shiny surface or finish; a photograph printed on glossy paper.	光滑的，有光泽的；有光泽的杂志，彩色照片
11	buckle	/ˈbʌkəl/	noun/verb	A flat, typically rectangular frame with a hinged pin, used for joining the ends of a belt or strap; to fasten or close with a buckle.	扣子，搭扣；扣紧，弯曲
12	auditorium	/ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːrɪəm/	noun	The part of a theater, concert hall, or other public building in which the audience sits; a large room used for instruction or examination at a college or university.	观众席，礼堂，讲堂
13	consequent	/ˈkɒnsɪkwənt/	adjective/noun	Following as a result or effect; a result or effect, typically one that is unwelcome or unpleasant.	随之发生的，相应的；结果，后果
14	initiate	/ɪˈnɪʃɪeɪt/	verb/noun	To cause (a process or action) to begin; a person who has been initiated into an organization or activity, typically one that is secret.	开始，发起；被启蒙者，新加入者
15	supernatural	/ˌsuːpərˈnætʃərəl/	adjective/noun	(of a manifestation or event) attributed to some force beyond scientific understanding or the laws of nature; entities or events beyond what is natural or explainable by natural laws.	超自然的，超乎自然界的；超自然现象，灵异现象

 

2024-02-20

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	roam	/roʊm/	verb	To move about or travel aimlessly or unsystematically, especially over a wide area; to wander.	漫游，流浪
2	misfortune	/mɪsˈfɔːrtʃən/	noun	Bad luck; an unfortunate condition or event.	不幸，厄运
3	charter	/ˈtʃɑːrtər/	noun/verb	A formal document issued by a sovereign, legislature, or other authority, creating a public or private corporation, such as a city, college, or bank; to hire (a vehicle, especially a bus or airplane) for private use.	特许状，宪章，租赁
4	blossom	/ˈblɒsəm/	noun/verb	A flower or a mass of flowers, especially on a fruit tree or shrub; to produce flowers, especially in abundance.	花，开花，充满活力
5	fertile	/ˈfɜːrtaɪl/	adjective	(of soil or land) producing or capable of producing abundant vegetation or crops; (of a person, animal, or plant) capable of conception or reproduction.	肥沃的，富饶的，多产的
6	hinge	/hɪndʒ/	noun/verb	A movable joint or mechanism on which a door, gate, or lid swings as it opens and closes, or that connects linked objects; to attach or join with or as if with a hinge.	铰链，铰接，关键
7	squirrel	/ˈskwɪrəl/	noun	An arboreal rodent with a bushy tail, typically feeding on nuts and seeds; to hide or store (money or valuables) in a safe or secret place.	松鼠，储藏
8	surgery	/ˈsɜːrdʒəri/	noun	The branch of medicine concerned with treatment of injuries or disorders of the body by incision or manipulation, especially with instruments; the room or department in a hospital where surgical operations are performed.	外科手术，外科学，手术室
9	chilly	/ˈtʃɪli/	adjective	Unpleasantly cold; causing or feeling slight coldness.	寒冷的，阴冷的
10	deceptive	/dɪˈsɛptɪv/	adjective	Giving an appearance or impression different from the true one; tending to mislead.	欺骗的，导致误解的
11	cosmic	/ˈkɒzmɪk/	adjective	Relating to the universe or cosmos, especially as distinct from the earth; inconceivably vast.	宇宙的，广阔无边的
12	quilt	/kwɪlt/	noun/verb	A warm bed covering made of padding enclosed between layers of fabric and kept in place by lines of stitching; to stitch or sew together layers of fabric with padding in between.	被褥，被子，缝制
13	pit	/pɪt/	noun/verb	A large hole in the ground; a hard stone fruit with a single seed, enclosed in a tough outer layer; to set someone or something in competition or conflict with.	坑，果核，竞争
14	ingenious	/ɪnˈdʒiːniəs/	adjective	Clever, original, and inventive; showing skill and imagination in the design or execution of something.	机智的，巧妙的，独创的
15	folly	/ˈfɒli/	noun	Lack of good sense; foolishness; a costly ornamental building with no practical purpose, especially a tower or mock-Gothic ruin built in a large garden or park.	愚蠢，荒唐，愚蠢的建筑

 

2024-02-19

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	reside	/rɪˈzaɪd/	verb	To live in a particular place; to be situated.	居住，驻扎
2	dominate	/ˈdɒmɪneɪt/	verb	To have a commanding influence on; to be the most powerful or important element.	支配，主导，占优势
3	flavor	/ˈfleɪvər/	noun/verb	The distinctive taste of a food or drink; to give flavor to.	味道，风味，调味
4	depressed	/dɪˈprɛst/	adjective	In a state of general unhappiness or despondency; having the central part lower than the margin.	沮丧的，抑郁的，低压的
5	destine	/ˈdɛstaɪn/	verb	To appoint or set apart for a certain purpose or use; to determine beforehand.	注定，预定
6	beneath	/bɪˈniːθ/	preposition/adverb	In or to a lower position than; under.	在...之下，下方
7	envious	/ˈɛnvɪəs/	adjective	Feeling or showing envy; covetous.	羡慕嫉妒的
8	undo	/ʌnˈduː/	verb	To reverse the effects of an action; to unfasten, untie, or loosen.	撤销，解开，取消
9	well-being	/ˌwɛlˈbiːɪŋ/	noun	The state of being comfortable, healthy, or happy.	安康，幸福，健康
10	legislature	/ˈlɛdʒɪsleɪtʃər/	noun	A deliberative body of persons, usually elective, who are empowered to make, change, or repeal the laws of a country or state.	立法机关，立法机构
11	drain	/dreɪn/	noun/verb	A channel or pipe carrying off surplus liquid, especially rainwater or liquid waste; to cause the reduction or loss of strength, resources, or value.	排水沟，流失，排水
12	elevator	/ˈɛlɪveɪtər/	noun	A machine consisting of an endless belt with scoops attached, used for raising grain to be stored in a bin.	电梯，起升机
13	dentist	/ˈdɛntɪst/	noun	A person qualified to practice dentistry, especially one who specializes in the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the teeth and gums.	牙医，牙科医生
14	desolate	/ˈdɛsələt/	adjective/verb	(of a place) deserted of people and in a state of bleak and dismal emptiness; to make a place bleakly and depressingly empty or bare.	荒凉的，荒芜的，使荒无人烟
15	retain	/rɪˈteɪn/	verb	To continue to have (something); to keep possession of.	保留，保持，雇佣

 

2024-02-18

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	negotiation	/nɪˌɡoʊʃiˈeɪʃən/	noun	Discussion aimed at reaching an agreement; the action or process of dealing with or controlling things.	谈判，协商，交涉
2	jealousy	/ˈdʒɛləsi/	noun	The state or feeling of being jealous; resentment against a rival, a person enjoying success or advantage, etc., or against another's success or advantage itself.	嫉妒，妒忌
3	pollute	/pəˈlut/	verb	To contaminate (water, the air, etc.) with harmful or poisonous substances; to make something morally or spiritually impure.	污染，弄脏，玷污
4	chapel	/ˈtʃæpəl/	noun	A small building for Christian worship, typically one attached to an institution or private residence; a place of worship in a hospital, prison, or institution.	小教堂，礼拜堂
5	acquaint	/əˈkweɪnt/	verb	To make someone aware of or familiar with; to bring into social contact; to inform or familiarize.	使熟悉，使了解
6	determination	/dɪˌtɜːrmɪˈneɪʃən/	noun	Firmness of purpose; the process of establishing something exactly, typically by calculation or research.	决心，决定，测定
7	copper	/ˈkɒpər/	noun	A red-brown metal with the chemical symbol Cu; a police officer.	铜，铜制品，警察
8	spoil	/spɔɪl/	verb/noun	To diminish or destroy the value or quality of; to harm the character of (a child) by being too lenient or indulgent; goods stolen or confiscated, typically during warfare.	破坏，宠坏，掠夺，战利品
9	indispensable	/ˌɪndɪˈspɛnsəbəl/	adjective	Absolutely necessary; essential.	不可缺少的，必不可少的
10	deposit	/dɪˈpɒzɪt/	noun/verb	A sum of money placed or kept in a bank account, usually to gain interest; to put down or set down something or someone in a specific place.	存款，押金，储存，放置
11	skeptical	/ˈskɛptɪkəl/	adjective	Not easily convinced; having doubts or reservations.	怀疑的，持怀疑态度的
12	fiction	/ˈfɪkʃən/	noun	Prose literature, especially short stories and novels, that describes imaginary events and people; something that is invented or untrue.	小说，虚构的事物
13	sap	/sæp/	noun/verb	The fluid that circulates in the vascular system of a plant, consisting chiefly of water with dissolved sugars and mineral salts; to undermine the strength or energy of.	树液，体力，消耗
14	punch	/pʌntʃ/	noun/verb	A drink consisting of fruit juices mixed with water or soda; to strike with a fist; to make a hole in something by using a sharp object.	果汁饮料，冲压，用拳猛击，打孔
15	skyrocket	/ˈskaɪrəkɪt/	noun/verb	A rocket designed to explode high in the air with a bright burst of colored light; to increase rapidly above the usual level.	烟火，急速上升，飞涨

 

2024-02-17

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	cone	/koʊn/	noun	A solid or hollow object that tapers from a circular or roughly circular base to a point; a geometric figure with a circular base and sides that slope up to a point.	圆锥体，锥形物
2	vaccine	/ˈvæksiːn/	noun	A substance used to stimulate the production of antibodies and provide immunity against one or several diseases; a preparation of killed or weakened pathogens, or of derived proteins.	疫苗
3	drag	/dræɡ/	verb/noun	To pull (someone or something) along forcefully, roughly, or with difficulty; resistance to motion through a fluid medium.	拖，拖曳，阻力
4	circumstance	/ˈsɜːrkəmstəns/	noun	A fact or condition connected with or relevant to an event or action; the conditions or facts attending an event and having some bearing on it.	情况，环境，情形
5	snug	/snʌɡ/	adjective/verb	Comfortably warm and cozy; to make (someone) feel comfortable and warm.	温暖舒适的，使舒适
6	thrive	/θraɪv/	verb	To grow or develop well; to prosper or flourish.	繁荣，茁壮成长
7	cucumber	/ˈkjuːˌkʌmbər/	noun	A long, green-skinned fruit with watery flesh, usually eaten raw in salads or pickled.	黄瓜
8	reap	/riːp/	verb	To cut or gather (a crop or harvest); to receive as a consequence of one's own or others' actions.	收割，收获
9	peculiar	/pɪˈkjuːliər/	adjective	Strange or odd; unusual; belonging exclusively to one person, group, or thing.	奇怪的，独特的，特有的
10	ingredient	/ɪnˈɡriːdiənt/	noun	A component part or element of something; any of the foods or substances that are combined to make a particular dish.	成分，原料，食材
11	penalty	/ˈpɛnəlti/	noun	A punishment imposed for breaking a law, rule, or contract; a disadvantage or handicap imposed on a team or competitor for infringement of rules in a sport.	刑罚，处罚，罚款
12	clan	/klæn/	noun	A close-knit group of interrelated families, especially among Scottish Highlanders; a group united by common interests or common characteristics.	氏族，家族，宗族
13	illuminate	/ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/	verb	To light up; to decorate or furnish with light; to make (something) clear and easy to understand.	照明，阐明，启示
14	monotonous	/məˈnɒtənəs/	adjective	Dull, tedious, and repetitious; lacking in variety and interest.	单调的，乏味的，枯燥的
15	vowel	/ˈvaʊəl/	noun	A speech sound produced by the relatively free passage of breath through the larynx and oral cavity, typically forming the basic sound unit of a language.	元音，母音

 

2024-02-16

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	ferry	/ˈfɛri/	noun/verb	A boat or ship used to transport people, vehicles, or goods across a body of water; to carry or convey (someone or something) in a boat or other vehicle.	渡船，渡运，渡过
2	creek	/kriːk/	noun	A narrow, winding watercourse, especially one that is fed by tides and often having a narrow opening into the sea.	小溪，小河
3	haunt	/hɔːnt/	noun/verb	A place frequented by a specified person or group; to be persistently and disturbingly present in.	常去的地方，萦绕，鬼魂出没地
4	distinguished	/dɪˈstɪŋɡwɪʃt/	adjective	Recognized for excellence or eminence; having an air of superiority.	卓越的，杰出的，有区别的
5	invasion	/ɪnˈveɪʒən/	noun	An incursion by a large number of people or things into a place or sphere of activity; the action of entering a place or area in large numbers, especially with intrusive effect.	入侵，侵略，涌入
6	spacious	/ˈspeɪʃəs/	adjective	Having ample space; roomy and large.	宽敞的，广阔的
7	cruelty	/ˈkruːəlti/	noun	Behavior that causes pain or suffering to a person or animal; the quality of being cruel.	残酷，残酷行为
8	sparse	/spɑːrs/	adjective	Thinly dispersed or scattered; not dense or crowded.	稀疏的，稀少的
9	distress	/dɪˈstrɛs/	noun/verb	Extreme anxiety, sorrow, or pain; to cause (someone) to experience severe anxiety, sorrow, or pain.	苦恼，痛苦，使痛苦
10	scholarship	/ˈskɒləʃɪp/	noun	Academic study or achievement; a grant or payment made to support a student's education.	学问，奖学金，学术研究
11	feudal	/ˈfjuːdəl/	adjective	Relating to the system of feudalism, a hierarchical social and economic structure prevalent in medieval Europe.	封建的，封建制度的
12	gull	/ɡʌl/	noun/verb	A large seabird with mainly white plumage, often found near coastal cliffs; to deceive or cheat (someone).	海鸥，欺骗
13	quarry	/ˈkwɒri/	noun/verb	A place, typically a large, deep pit, from which stone or other materials are or have been extracted; to extract (stone or other materials) from a quarry.	采石场，猎物，采石
14	specimen	/ˈspɛsɪmən/	noun	An individual animal, plant, piece of a mineral, etc., used as an example of its species or type for scientific study or display.	样本，标本，样品
15	colloquial	/kəˈloʊkwiəl/	adjective	Used in ordinary or familiar conversation; not formal or literary.	口语的，俚语的，通俗的

 

2024-02-15

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	rally	/ˈræli/	verb/noun	To come together again in order to continue fighting after a defeat or dispersion; a mass meeting of people making a political protest or showing support for a cause.	集会，拉力赛，集结
2	drift	/drɪft/	verb/noun	To be carried slowly by a current of air or water; a continuous slow movement from one place to another.	漂移，漂流，漂移运动
3	resolution	/ˌrɛzəˈluːʃən/	noun	A firm decision to do or not to do something; the quality of being determined or resolute.	决心，解决，分辨率
4	centigrade	/ˈsɛntɪɡreɪd/	adjective/noun	Relating to or denoting a scale of temperature on which water freezes at 0 degrees and boils at 100 degrees under standard atmospheric pressure.	摄氏的，摄氏温标
5	superintendent	/ˌsuːpərɪnˈtɛndənt/	noun	A person who manages or superintends an organization or activity; a caretaker or janitor.	监督者，主管，看管人
6	exterior	/ɪkˈstɪəriər/	adjective/noun	Situated on the outside; the outer surface or structure of something.	外部的，外表，外观
7	trumpet	/ˈtrʌmpɪt/	noun/verb	A brass musical instrument with a flared bell and a bright, penetrating tone; to proclaim or announce loudly.	小号，大声宣扬，吹嘘
8	irresistible	/ˌɪrɪˈzɪstəbl/	adjective	Too attractive and appealing to be resisted; impossible to resist.	不可抗拒的，无法抵挡的
9	bond	/bɒnd/	noun/verb	A thing used to tie something or to fasten things together; a force or feeling that unites people; to establish a relationship or connection.	纽带，债券，结合
10	outrage	/ˈaʊtreɪdʒ/	noun/verb	An extremely strong reaction of anger, shock, or indignation; an act of violence or brutal action.	愤慨，愤怒，暴行
11	cripple	/ˈkrɪpəl/	noun/verb	A person who is unable to walk or move properly due to a disability or injury; to cause severe and disabling damage to something.	跛子，使残废，严重损伤
12	turbulence	/ˈtɜːrbjʊləns/	noun	Violent or unsteady movement of air or water; a state of conflict or confusion.	湍流，骚乱，混乱
13	yolk	/joʊk/	noun	The yellow part of an egg, situated in the center, containing the animal's nutrition before hatching; the center of something.	蛋黄，中心
14	moderate	/ˈmɒdərɪt/	adjective/verb	Average in amount, intensity, quality, or degree; to make or become less extreme, intense, rigorous, or violent.	适度的，温和的，缓和
15	seasoning	/ˈsiːzənɪŋ/	noun	A substance used to add flavor to food; the process of adding salt, herbs, pepper, or other spices to food.	调味品，调料，调味

 

2024-02-14

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	undermine	/ˌʌndərˈmaɪn/	verb	To erode the base or foundation of (a rock formation); to damage or weaken gradually, especially by erosion or undermining.	暗中破坏，削弱
2	frown	/fraʊn/	verb/noun	To furrow one's brow in an expression of disapproval, displeasure, or concentration; a facial expression indicating disapproval or displeasure.	皱眉，不悦的表情
3	feeder	/ˈfiːdər/	noun	A person or thing that supplies food or provisions; a tributary stream.	饲养者，供给者
4	foresight	/ˈfɔːrsaɪt/	noun	The ability to predict or the action of predicting what will happen or be needed in the future.	先见之明，远见卓识
5	panic	/ˈpænɪk/	noun/verb	A sudden and overwhelming fear, often affecting a large number of people; to feel or cause to feel sudden and unreasoning fear.	恐慌，惊慌，使恐慌
6	dessert	/dɪˈzɜːrt/	noun	The sweet course eaten at the end of a meal; a sweet dish forming a course of a meal.	甜点，餐后甜食
7	pulp	/pʌlp/	noun/verb	A soft, wet, shapeless mass of material; to crush or grind into a soft, wet, shapeless mass.	纸浆，果肉，使成浆状
8	dense	/dɛns/	adjective	Closely compacted in substance; having parts that are closely packed together; difficult to see through.	密集的，浓厚的，愚钝的
9	distill	/dɪˈstɪl/	verb	To purify (a liquid) by heating it so that it vaporizes, then cooling it so that it condenses again; to extract the essential meaning or most important aspects of.	蒸馏，提炼，提取
10	linen	/ˈlɪnɪn/	noun	A textile made from the fibers of the flax plant; household articles, such as sheets and tablecloths, made of linen.	亚麻布，亚麻织品
11	rebellion	/rɪˈbɛljən/	noun	An act of violent or open resistance to an established government or ruler; the action or process of resisting authority, control, or convention.	叛乱，反抗
12	locomotive	/ˌloʊkəˈmoʊtɪv/	noun/adjective	A powered railway vehicle used for pulling trains; relating to locomotion.	火车头，机车，运动的
13	harsh	/hɑːrʃ/	adjective	Unpleasantly rough or jarring to the senses; unkind or cruel.	刺耳的，严厉的，粗糙的
14	clause	/klɔːz/	noun	A distinct article or provision in a contract, treaty, will, or other formal or legal written document; a unit of grammatical organization next below the sentence in rank and in traditional grammar said to consist of a subject and predicate.	条款，从句，分句
15	dinosaur	/ˈdaɪnəsɔːr/	noun	A fossil reptile of the Mesozoic era, often reaching an enormous size.	恐龙，过时的或守旧的人或事物

 

2024-02-13

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	patron	/ˈpeɪtrən/	noun	A person who gives financial or other support to a person, organization, cause, or activity; a customer, especially a regular one, of a store, restaurant, or theater.	赞助人，顾客
2	ultimate	/ˈʌltɪmət/	adjective/noun	Being or happening at the end of a process; the best or most extreme example of something.	最终的，最后的，终极
3	apprentice	/əˈprɛntɪs/	noun/verb	A person who is learning a trade from a skilled employer, typically having agreed to work for a fixed period at low wages; to learn a trade as an apprentice.	学徒，学徒工，学徒学习
4	veil	/veɪl/	noun/verb	A piece of fine material worn by women to protect or conceal the face; to cover or conceal with or as if with a veil.	面纱，掩饰，遮掩
5	retreat	/rɪˈtriːt/	noun/verb	A quiet or secluded place in which one can rest and relax; to withdraw or move back, especially from a dangerous or unpleasant situation.	撤退，隐居，退避
6	dependent	/dɪˈpɛndənt/	adjective/noun	Contingent on or determined by something else; a person who relies on another, especially a family member, for financial support.	依赖的，依赖他人者
7	analogy	/əˈnælədʒi/	noun	A comparison between two things, typically for the purpose of explanation or clarification; a correspondence or partial similarity.	类比，相似
8	livestock	/ˈlaɪvˌstɒk/	noun	Farm animals regarded as an asset; animals such as cattle, sheep, pigs, and chickens that are kept on a farm.	家畜，牲畜
9	bound	/baʊnd/	adjective/verb	Tied or fastened tightly; to move by leaps or jumps.	被捆绑的，跳跃移动
10	barren	/ˈbærən/	adjective	Too poor to produce much or any vegetation; unproductive and infertile.	贫瘠的，不毛的
11	intervention	/ˌɪntəˈvɛnʃən/	noun	The action or process of intervening; interference by a country in another's affairs.	干预，干涉
12	monopoly	/məˈnɒpəli/	noun	The exclusive possession or control of the supply or trade in a commodity or service; the exclusive control by one company of a service or product.	垄断，独占
13	gigantic	/dʒaɪˈɡantɪk/	adjective	Extremely large; enormous.	巨大的，庞大的
14	nutritious	/njuːˈtrɪʃəs/	adjective	Providing nourishment; beneficial to health.	有营养的，营养丰富的
15	induce	/ɪnˈdjuːs/	verb	To succeed in persuading or influencing someone to do something; to bring about or give rise to.	诱导，引起，导致

 

2024-02-12

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	reign	/reɪn/	noun/verb	The period during which a sovereign rules; to hold royal office.	统治，君主统治，在位
2	division	/dɪˈvɪʒən/	noun	The action of separating something into parts, or the process of being separated; a separate section of a large organization.	分裂，部门，划分
3	reptile	/ˈrɛptaɪl/	noun	A cold-blooded vertebrate of a class that includes snakes, lizards, crocodiles, turtles, and tortoises; a person regarded with loathing and contempt.	爬行动物，卑鄙的人
4	altitude	/ˈæltɪtjuːd/	noun	The height of an object or point in relation to sea level or ground level; the angular distance of a celestial object above the horizon.	海拔，高度
5	clergy	/ˈklɜːrdʒi/	noun	The body of all people ordained for religious duties, especially in the Christian Church; priests, ministers, or religious leaders.	牧师，神职人员
6	scarce	/skɛəs/	adjective/adverb	In short supply; not enough to meet the demand; with difficulty.	稀缺的，不足的
7	preservation	/ˌprɛzərˈveɪʃən/	noun	The action of preserving something; the state of being preserved, especially to prevent its decay or spoilage.	保护，保持，保存
8	comparable	/ˈkɒmpərəbl/	adjective	Similar in quality or nature; worthy of comparison.	可比较的，相似的
9	dissertation	/ˌdɪsərˈteɪʃən/	noun	A long essay on a particular subject, especially one written as a requirement for the Doctor of Philosophy degree.	论文，学位论文
10	cyclone	/ˈsaɪkloʊn/	noun	A system of winds rotating inward to an area of low atmospheric pressure; a large-scale air mass that rotates around a strong center of low atmospheric pressure.	飓风，气旋
11	cast	/kæst/	noun/verb	The actors taking part in a play, movie, or other production; to throw something forcefully.	演员阵容，投掷，投射
12	coarse	/kɔːrs/	adjective	Rough in texture; not fine, delicate, or smooth; lacking refinement or delicacy.	粗糙的，粗俗的
13	prompt	/prɒmpt/	adjective/verb	Done, performed, or given quickly and without delay; to encourage or assist a person in a prompt.	迅速的，促使，提示
14	climate	/ˈklaɪmɪt/	noun	The prevailing weather conditions in a particular area; the long-term patterns and averages of temperature, humidity, wind, and precipitation in a region.	气候
15	instrumental	/ˌɪnstrəˈmɛntəl/	adjective	Serving as a means or instrument to achieve a particular result; relating to musical instruments.	有帮助的，起作用的，乐器

 

2024-02-11

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	contradictory	/ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri/	adjective	Mutually opposed or inconsistent; exhibiting a contradiction.	矛盾的，对立的
2	glide	/ɡlaɪd/	verb/noun	To move smoothly and continuously along, as if without effort or resistance; a smooth continuous movement.	滑行，滑翔
3	stitch	/stɪtʃ/	noun/verb	A loop of thread or yarn resulting from a single pass or movement of the needle in sewing; to join or mend by stitches.	缝，针脚
4	drainage	/ˈdreɪnɪdʒ/	noun	The act or process of draining; the removal of surface water or subsoil water from an area.	排水，排水系统
5	spotlight	/ˈspɒtlaɪt/	noun/verb	A strong beam of light that illuminates a small area, especially a performer on stage; to focus attention on.	聚光灯，关注焦点
6	foe	/foʊ/	noun	An enemy or opponent.	敌人，对手
7	frost	/frɒst/	noun/verb	A deposit of small white ice crystals formed on the ground or other surfaces when the temperature falls below freezing; to cover with frost.	霜，结霜
8	peck	/pɛk/	noun/verb	A quick, sharp bite or strike with a beak or a pointed object; to strike or pick up something with quick, sharp motions.	啄，啄食
9	hinterland	/ˈhɪntərlænd/	noun	The remote or less developed parts of a country; an area lying beyond what is visible or known.	内陆，腹地
10	diffuse	/dɪˈfjuːz/	verb/adjective	To spread or cause to spread over a wide area; not concentrated or focused.	扩散，散开
11	deadly	/ˈdɛdli/	adjective	Causing or able to cause death; extremely boring or dull.	致命的，极其无聊的
12	intellect	/ˈɪntəlɛkt/	noun	The faculty of reasoning and understanding objectively, especially with regard to abstract or academic matters; a person's mental powers.	智力，理解力
13	preferable	/ˈprɛfərəbl/	adjective	More desirable or suitable; more worthy of preference.	更可取的，更好的
14	brook	/brʊk/	noun/verb	A small stream; to tolerate or allow.	小溪，容忍
15	evaporate	/ɪˈvæpəreɪt/	verb	To turn from liquid into vapor; to disappear or cause to disappear.	蒸发，消失

 

2024-02-10

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	humidity	/hjuːˈmɪdɪti/	noun	The state or quality of being humid; moisture in the air.	湿度，湿气
2	portion	/ˈpɔːrʃən/	noun/verb	A part of a whole; to divide into shares.	部分，一份，分配
3	sturdy	/ˈstɜːrdi/	adjective	Strongly and solidly built; robust and durable.	坚固的，结实的
4	formidable	/ˈfɔːrmɪdəbl/	adjective	Inspiring fear or respect through being impressively large, powerful, intense, or capable.	可怕的，令人敬畏的
5	suspend	/səˈspɛnd/	verb	To temporarily prevent from continuing or being in force; to hang.	暂停，中止，悬挂
6	circumference	/sərˈkʌmfərəns/	noun	The enclosing boundary of a curved geometric figure, especially a circle; the length of the boundary.	圆周，周围
7	anecdote	/ˈænɪkdoʊt/	noun	A short and amusing or interesting story about a real incident or person.	轶事，奇闻
8	symptom	/ˈsɪmptəm/	noun	A physical or mental feature that is regarded as indicating a condition of disease; an indication of the existence of something.	症状，征兆
9	flourish	/ˈflɜːrɪʃ/	verb/noun	To grow or develop in a healthy or vigorous way; a bold or extravagant gesture or action.	繁荣，挥舞，华丽修饰
10	bust	/bʌst/	noun/verb	A sculpted representation of a person's head and shoulders; to break, split, or burst.	半身像，破产，爆裂
11	unity	/ˈjuːnɪti/	noun	The state of being united or forming a whole; the number one.	统一，一致，团结
12	metabolism	/məˈtæbəlɪzəm/	noun	The chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life; the rate at which these processes occur.	新陈代谢
13	emphasis	/ˈɛmfəsɪs/	noun	Special importance, value, or prominence given to something; stress laid on a word or words in speaking.	强调，重点
14	contrary	/ˈkɒntrəri/	adjective/noun	Opposite in nature, direction, or meaning; a fact or condition incompatible with another.	相反的，对抗的，相反
15	spill	/spɪl/	verb/noun	To cause or allow to run or fall out of a container; the act of spilling.	溢出，泼出，事故

 

2024-02-09

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	realm	/rɛlm/	noun	A kingdom; a field or domain of activity or experience.	领域，王国
2	devise	/dɪˈvaɪz/	verb/noun	To invent or plan (something) by careful thought; a plan or idea.	设计，发明，谋划
3	spectacular	/spɛkˈtækjʊlər/	adjective/noun	Beautiful in a dramatic and eye-catching way; a visually striking performance or display.	壮观的，引人入胜的
4	blink	/blɪŋk/	verb/noun	To shut and open the eyes quickly; a brief gleam of light or a sparkle.	眨眼，闪烁
5	counterpart	/ˈkaʊntərpɑːrt/	noun	A person or thing that corresponds to or has the same function as another person or thing in a different place or situation.	对应物，相对应的人或物
6	magnetic	/mæɡˈnɛtɪk/	adjective	Having the properties of a magnet; having a powerful and irresistible effect.	磁的，有磁性的，有吸引力的
7	persuasive	/pərˈsweɪsɪv/	adjective	Good at persuading someone to do or believe something through reasoning or the use of temptation.	有说服力的，劝诱的
8	relevance	/ˈrɛlɪvəns/	noun	The quality or state of being closely connected or appropriate; the degree to which something is related to the matter at hand.	相关性，中肯
9	beverage	/ˈbɛvərɪdʒ/	noun	A drink, especially one other than water.	饮料，酒
10	glacier	/ˈɡleɪʃər/	noun	A slowly moving mass or river of ice formed by the accumulation and compaction of snow on mountains or near the poles.	冰川
11	gravity	/ˈɡrævɪti/	noun	The force that attracts two bodies toward each other, the force that gives weight to physical objects, and the seriousness or importance of something.	重力，引力，严重性
12	dormitory	/ˈdɔːmɪtəri/	noun	A large bedroom for a number of people in a school or institution.	宿舍，集体寝室
13	uproot	/ʌpˈrut/	verb	To pull (a plant and its root) completely out of the ground; to eradicate or destroy.	连根拔起，根除
14	ceremonial	/ˌsɛrɪˈmoʊniəl/	adjective	Relating to or used in a ceremony; formal and dignified.	仪式的，正式的
15	hustle	/ˈhʌsl/	verb/noun	To push roughly; to obtain illicitly or by forceful action; energetic and forceful activity.	催促，奔忙，推销

 

2024-02-08

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	impose	/ɪmˈpoʊz/	verb	To force something unwelcome or unfamiliar to be accepted or put in place; to take advantage of someone by demanding their attention or commitment.	强加，征收，利用
2	shaft	/ʃæft/	noun/verb	A long, narrow part or section forming the handle of a tool or club, the body of a spear or arrow, or a similar implement; to send something violently in a specified direction.	杆，轴，发射
3	tender	/ˈtɛndər/	adjective/noun/verb	Showing gentleness, kindness, and affection; an offer or proposal; to offer or present formally.	温柔的，投标，提供
4	dissimilar	/dɪˈsɪmɪlər/	adjective	Not alike; different.	不同的，不相似的
5	defensive	/dɪˈfɛnsɪv/	adjective	Intended to defend or protect; relating to defense.	防御的，辩护的
6	sketch	/skɛtʃ/	noun/verb	A rough or unfinished drawing or painting; to make a rough drawing of.	素描，草图，概述
7	gorgeous	/ˈɡɔːrdʒəs/	adjective	Beautiful, splendid, and impressive.	华丽的，灿烂的
8	digestive	/daɪˈdʒɛstɪv/	adjective/noun	Relating to the process of digestion; a substance that promotes or aids digestion.	消化的，消化剂
9	preliminary	/prɪˈlɪmɪnəri/	adjective/noun	Serving as a preparation for the main matter or event; an action or event preceding or preparing for something more important.	预备的，初步的
10	intelligent	/ɪnˈtɛlɪdʒənt/	adjective	Having the ability to learn, understand, and apply knowledge; showing mental alertness and quickness.	聪明的，智能的
11	confront	/kənˈfrʌnt/	verb	To face, meet, or deal with a difficult situation or person directly.	面对，对抗
12	priority	/praɪˈɔrəti/	noun	The fact or condition of being regarded or treated as more important than others; a thing that is regarded as more important than others.	优先，优先权
13	excessive	/ɪkˈsɛsɪv/	adjective	More than is necessary, normal, or desirable; too much.	过多的，过分的
14	saliva	/səˈlaɪvə/	noun	The watery and typically frothy substance produced in the mouths of humans and animals, consisting of secreted and partially digested food, mucin, and various bacteria.	唾液，口水
15	leading	/ˈlidɪŋ/	adjective	Acting as a guide; having a position in the forefront; most important or influential.	领导的，主要的，引导的

 

2024-02-07

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	exceptional	/ɪkˈsɛpʃənl/	adjective	Unusually good or outstanding; forming an exception.	例外的，杰出的
2	peculiarity	/pɪˌkjuːliˈærəti/	noun	An odd or unusual feature or habit; a distinctive quality.	特异性，特征
3	terminology	/ˌtɜːmɪˈnɒlədʒi/	noun	The body of terms used with a particular technical application in a subject of study, profession, etc.	术语，术语学
4	rite	/raɪt/	noun	A religious or other solemn ceremony or act; a custom or habit regarded as an established practice.	仪式，礼节
5	gear	/ɡɪər/	noun/verb	A device or mechanism for transmitting or modifying force, especially in a motor vehicle; to adjust or adapt something.	齿轮，装置，调整
6	herald	/ˈhɛrəld/	noun/verb	An official messenger bringing news; to announce or proclaim.	使者，传令官，预示
7	surge	/sɜːdʒ/	noun/verb	A sudden powerful forward or upward movement; to increase suddenly and powerfully.	汹涌，急剧上升
8	rectangular	/rɛkˈtæŋɡjʊlər/	adjective	Having the shape of a rectangle; having right angles.	矩形的，直角的
9	inappropriate	/ɪnəˈproʊpriət/	adjective	Not suitable or proper in the circumstances; not fitting.	不适当的，不合适的
10	guarantee	/ˌɡærənˈtiː/	noun/verb	A formal assurance or promise, especially in writing, that something is of specified quality, content, benefit, etc.; to assure or promise.	保证，担保
11	reinforce	/ˌriːɪnˈfɔːrs/	verb	Strengthen or support (an object or substance), especially with additional material; to make stronger.	加固，加强
12	sideways	/ˈsaɪdweɪz/	adverb/adjective	Toward one side; with a side-to-side motion.	侧身地，斜着地
13	protest	/ˈprəʊtɛst/	noun/verb	A statement or action expressing disapproval of or objection to something; to express strong objection.	抗议，反对
14	absent	/ˈæbsənt/	adjective	Not present in a place, at an occasion, or as part of something; missing.	缺席的，不在场的
15	counsel	/ˈkaʊnsəl/	noun/verb	Advice, especially that given formally; to give advice to.	忠告，法律顾问，劝告

 

2024-02-06

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	bead	/biːd/	noun/verb	A small, usually round object with a hole through it for threading on a string; to form into beads.	珠子，串珠
2	handicap	/ˈhændɪkæp/	noun/verb	A disadvantage that makes achievement unusually difficult; to cause a hindrance or disadvantage.	障碍，不利条件，妨碍
3	jeweler	/ˈdʒuːələr/	noun	A person who designs, makes, sells, or repairs jewelry.	珠宝商，珠宝匠
4	slippery	/ˈslɪpəri/	adjective	Difficult to hold onto or stand on because it is wet, icy, or oily; evasive, elusive, or tricky.	滑的，狡猾的
5	glimpse	/ɡlɪm(p)s/	noun/verb	A momentary or partial view; to see or perceive briefly or partially.	一瞥，瞥见
6	chord	/kɔːrd/	noun	A group of (typically three or more) notes sounded together, as a basis of harmony; an emotional response or recognition.	和弦，和音
7	innovation	/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃən/	noun	The introduction of something new, especially a new idea, method, or product.	创新，革新
8	interdependent	/ˌɪntədɪˈpɛndənt/	adjective	Mutually dependent; depending on each other.	相互依赖的
9	pebble	/ˈpɛb(ə)l/	noun	A small, rounded stone, especially one worn smooth by the action of water.	小鹅卵石，小石子
10	commission	/kəˈmɪʃən/	noun/verb	A formal instruction or charge to carry out a particular task; to authorize or order the production of something.	委员会，佣金，委托
11	submerge	/səbˈmɜːrdʒ/	verb	To cause to be under water; to cover or overflow with water.	淹没，浸没
12	maintenance	/ˈmeɪntənəns/	noun	The process of maintaining or preserving something; the cost of regular preserving or keeping something in a particular condition.	维护，保养
13	consequently	/ˈkɒnsɪkwəntli/	adverb	As a result or effect of something; therefore.	因此，所以
14	departure	/dɪˈpɑːrtʃər/	noun	The action of leaving, typically to start a journey; a deviation from an accepted, prescribed, or usual course of action.	离开，启程，背离
15	steer	/stɪər/	verb/noun	To guide or control the movement of a vehicle or animal; the castrated male of cattle, especially one raised for beef.	驾驶，引导，公牛

 

2024-02-05

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	landing	/ˈlændɪŋ/	noun	The act of coming to rest on a surface, typically the ground or another solid object; a place where a person or thing comes to rest.	着陆，登陆
2	adolescent	/ˌædəˈlɛsənt/	noun/adjective	A young person who is in the process of developing from a child into an adult; relating to adolescence.	青少年，青春期的
3	drought	/draʊt/	noun	A prolonged period of abnormally low rainfall, leading to a shortage of water.	干旱，旱灾
4	hurricane	/ˈhʌrɪkən/	noun	A violent, tropical cyclone with low atmospheric pressure, strong winds, and heavy rain.	飓风，风暴
5	rebellious	/rɪˈbɛliəs/	adjective	Resisting or defying authority, control, or tradition; showing a desire to resist authority, control, or convention.	反叛的，叛逆的
6	scotch	/skɒtʃ/	noun/verb/adjective	A type of whisky distilled in Scotland; to put an end to; to cut or score.	苏格兰威士忌，阻止，切割
7	minority	/maɪˈnɒrɪti/	noun	The smaller number or part, especially a number that is less than half the whole; a group differing, especially in race, religion, or ethnic background, from the majority of a population.	少数，少数民族
8	consistency	/kənˈsɪstənsi/	noun	The quality of being consistent, i.e., acting or doing things in the same way over time; the degree of thickness or firmness of a substance.	一致性，浓稠度
9	ultraviolet	/ˌʌltrəˈvaɪəlɪt/	adjective/noun	Beyond the visible spectrum at its violet end, with a wavelength shorter than that of visible light but longer than X-rays; ultraviolet light.	紫外的，紫外线
10	cab	/kæb/	noun	A taxi; a compartment at the front of a vehicle for the driver.	出租车，驾驶室
11	thesis	/ˈθiːsɪs/	noun	A statement or theory put forward as a premise to be maintained or proved; a long essay or dissertation involving personal research, written as part of a university degree.	论点，论文
12	lava	/ˈlɑːvə/	noun	Hot molten or semi-fluid rock erupted from a volcano or fissure, or solid rock resulting from cooling of this.	岩浆
13	luster	/ˈlʌstər/	noun	A gentle sheen or soft glow, especially that of a partly reflective surface; a quality or feeling that enhances the impression made.	光泽，光彩
14	virtue	/ˈvɜːrtjuː/	noun	Behavior showing high moral standards; a quality considered as good or desirable in a person.	美德，德行
15	portrait	/ˈpɔːrtrɪt/	noun	A painting, drawing, photograph, or engraving of a person, especially one depicting only the face or head and shoulders.	肖像，画像

 

2024-02-04

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	conformity	/kənˈfɔːmɪti/	noun	Compliance with standards, rules, or laws; behavior in accordance with socially accepted conventions or norms.	一致，顺从
2	linguistic	/lɪŋˈɡwɪstɪk/	adjective	Relating to language or linguistics; concerning the study of language and its structure.	语言的，语言学的
3	parallel	/ˈpærəlɛl/	adjective/noun/verb	Side by side and having the same distance continuously between them; a person or thing that is similar or analogous to another.	平行的，相似的，与...相似
4	unquestioning	/ʌnˈkwɛsʧənɪŋ/	adjective	Not expressing or harboring doubts; accepting without hesitation or skepticism.	不加怀疑的
5	ecologist	/ɪˈkɒlədʒɪst/	noun	A person who studies or is an expert in ecology, the branch of biology dealing with the relations and interactions between organisms and their environment.	生态学家
6	mechanical	/məˈkænɪkəl/	adjective	Operated or produced by a machine or machinery; relating to or controlled or operated by physical forces.	机械的，呆板的
7	exhibit	/ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/	verb/noun	To display or show a particular quality or feature; a public display or demonstration of a skill or quality.	展览，展示
8	dispense	/dɪˈspɛns/	verb	To distribute or provide a service, information, or goods to people; to exempt from a rule or usual requirement.	分配，提供，免除
9	emphasize	/ˈɛmfəsaɪz/	verb	To give special importance or prominence to something in speaking or writing; to stress.	强调
10	denounce	/dɪˈnaʊns/	verb	To publicly declare to be wrong or evil; to inform against.	谴责，公然抨击
11	tendency	/ˈtɛndənsi/	noun	An inclination toward a particular characteristic, behavior, or attitude; a likelihood of behaving in a particular way.	倾向，趋势
12	instrument	/ˈɪnstrəmənt/	noun	A tool or implement used for a particular purpose, especially for delicate or scientific work; a device for making music.	工具，仪器，乐器
13	bulb	/bʌlb/	noun	A rounded underground storage organ present in some plants, notably those of the lily family; a light bulb.	鳞茎，灯泡
14	glare	/ɡlɛr/	noun/verb	A strong, harsh light; to stare in an angry or fierce way.	强光，怒视
15	constitute	/ˈkɒnstɪtjuːt/	verb	To form, compose, or make up; to be a part of a whole.	构成，组成

 

2024-02-03

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	humble	/ˈhʌmbəl/	adjective/verb	Having or showing a modest or low estimate of one's importance; to lower someone in dignity or importance.	谦逊的，使卑下
2	clinical	/ˈklɪnɪkl̩/	adjective	Relating to the observation and treatment of actual patients rather than theoretical or laboratory studies; efficient and unemotional.	临床的，冷静的
3	leap	/liːp/	verb/noun	To jump or spring a long way, to a great height, or with great force; a jump.	跳跃，飞跃
4	trench	/trɛnʧ/	noun/verb	A long, narrow ditch; to dig a trench.	沟，壕沟，挖沟
5	seaport	/ˈsiːpɔːrt/	noun	A harbor or town with facilities for loading and unloading ships.	海港，港口
6	obligation	/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃən/	noun	An act or course of action to which a person is morally or legally bound; a duty or commitment.	义务，责任
7	literacy	/ˈlɪtərəsi/	noun	The ability to read and write; competence or knowledge in a specific area.	识字，有文化
8	sparrow	/ˈspæroʊ/	noun	A small bird with brown, gray, or white plumage and a short bill.	麻雀
9	feminist	/ˈfɛmɪnɪst/	noun/adjective	A person who supports the advocacy of women's rights on the grounds of political, social, and economic equality to men.	女权主义者，女权主义的
10	scarlet	/ˈskɑːrlɪt/	adjective/noun	A bright red color; cloth or clothing of this color, especially as worn by a cardinal.	猩红色，猩红色的
11	bark	/bɑːrk/	noun/verb	The protective outer covering of the trunk, branches, and roots of trees; the sharp explosive cry of certain animals.	树皮，狗吠
12	vague	/veɪɡ/	adjective	Of uncertain, indefinite, or unclear character or meaning; not clearly expressed or understood.	模糊的
13	confession	/kənˈfɛʃən/	noun	A formal statement admitting that one is guilty of a crime; an admission or acknowledgment.	忏悔，招供
14	regime	/reɪˈʒiːm/	noun	A system or planned way of doing things, especially one imposed from above; a government, especially an authoritarian one.	制度，政权
15	stroke	/stroʊk/	noun/verb	A movement of the hand, pen, or brush forming a mark on a surface; a sudden disabling attack or loss of consciousness caused by an interruption in the flow of blood to the brain.	笔画，中风

 

2024-02-02

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	revolt	/rɪˈvəʊlt/	noun/verb	A violent uprising against an authority or government; to take part in a rebellion.	反叛，起义
2	cease	/siːs/	verb	To bring or come to an end; to stop happening.	停止
3	clumsy	/ˈklʌmzi/	adjective	Lacking skill or dexterity; awkward in movement or in handling things.	笨拙
4	complaint	/kəmˈpleɪnt/	noun	An expression of dissatisfaction or discontent; a reason for dissatisfaction.	抱怨，投诉
5	diversion	/daɪˈvɜːrʒən/	noun	An activity that diverts or amuses; a detour or alternative route.	转移，消遣
6	irritating	/ˈɪrɪteɪtɪŋ/	adjective	Causing annoyance, impatience, or displeasure.	恼人的
7	magician	/məˈdʒɪʃən/	noun	A person who performs magic tricks for entertainment; a sorcerer.	魔术师
8	vulnerable	/ˈvʌlnərəbl/	adjective	Susceptible to physical or emotional harm; easily hurt or harmed.	脆弱的
9	invader	/ɪnˈveɪdər/	noun	A person or group that enters a country or region by force with the intent of conquest or occupation.	侵略者
10	serene	/səˈriːn/	adjective	Calm, peaceful, and untroubled; clear and free of storm or disturbance.	安详的
11	venue	/ˈvɛnjuː/	noun	The location where an event takes place; a place where people meet.	场地，地点
12	haste	/heɪst/	noun	Excessive speed or urgency of movement; the quality of acting quickly.	匆忙
13	absurd	/əbˈsɜːrd/	adjective	Wildly unreasonable, illogical, or inappropriate; foolish.	荒谬的
14	haul	/hɔːl/	verb/noun	To pull or drag with effort; the act of transporting something over a distance.	拖，拉
15	erode	/ɪˈroʊd/	verb	To gradually wear away or deteriorate, especially through the action of wind, water, or other natural agents.	侵蚀，腐蚀

 

2024-02-01

Index	Word	Pronunciation	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	heel	/hiːl/	noun	The back part of the foot below the ankle, typically corresponding to the location of the back two-thirds of the shoe.	脚后跟
2	possess	/pəˈzɛs/	verb	To have or own something.	拥有
3	hesitate	/ˈhɛzɪteɪt/	verb	To pause or hold back in uncertainty or unwillingness.	犹豫，迟疑
4	mall	/mɔːl/	noun	A large, covered shopping area or complex.	商场
5	appliance	/əˈplaɪəns/	noun	A device or piece of equipment designed to perform a specific task, typically a domestic one.	家用电器
6	horn	/hɔːn/	noun	A hard permanent outgrowth, often curved and pointed, found in pairs on the head of some animals.	角，号角
7	perch	/pɜːtʃ/	verb/noun	To sit or rest on a higher place; a branch or pole for birds to rest on.	栖息，栖木
8	census	/ˈsɛnsəs/	noun	An official count or survey of a population, typically recording various details of individuals.	人口普查
9	implication	/ˌɪmplɪˈkeɪʃən/	noun	The conclusion that can be drawn from something, although it is not explicitly stated.	含义
10	govern	/ˈɡʌvən/	verb	To conduct the policy, actions, and affairs of a state, organization, or people.	统治，管理
11	marble	/ˈmɑːrbəl/	noun	A type of hard, often colorful stone, used especially for sculpture and architecture.	大理石
12	offspring	/ˈɒfsprɪŋ/	noun	The child or young of a particular parent or offspring.	后代
13	deteriorate	/dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt/	verb	To become progressively worse; to decline in quality.	恶化
14	harbor	/ˈhɑːbər/	noun/verb	A place on the coast where ships may moor in shelter, or a place that shelters or conceals something.	港口，庇护，怀有
15	distort	/dɪˈstɔːt/	verb	To give a misleading or false impression of reality.	扭曲，歪曲

 

作者:Chuck Lu    GitHub