英语背单词 专四词汇 2024年01月 ChatGPT
2024-01-31
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | menace | /ˈmen.ɪs/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A person or thing that is likely to cause harm; a threat or danger. (Verb) Threaten, especially in a malignant or hostile manner. | 威胁，恶意的威胁 |
| 2 | intersect | /ˌɪn.təˈsekt/ | verb | Divide (something) by passing or lying across it. Also, (of lines, roads, etc.) cross or meet at a point. | 交叉，横穿 |
| 3 | bleak | /bliːk/ | adjective | (Of an area of land) lacking vegetation and exposed to the elements; (of a building or room) charmless and inhospitable; dreary. | 荒凉的，寒冷的；阴冷的，阴郁的 |
| 4 | temper | /ˈtem.pər/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A person's state of mind seen in terms of their being angry or calm. (Verb) Serve as a neutralizing or counterbalancing force to (something). | 情绪，心情；调和，缓和 |
| 5 | adoption | /əˈdɒp.ʃən/ | noun | The action or fact of legally taking another's child and bringing it up as one's own, or the fact of being adopted. Also, the action of choosing or taking up something. | 收养，领养；采纳，采取 |
| 6 | dim | /dɪm/ | adjective/verb | (Adjective) Having or giving out a moderate or insufficient amount of light; not bright. (Verb) Make or become less bright or distinct. | 昏暗的，微弱的；使变暗，变模糊 |
| 7 | capable | /ˈkeɪ.pə.bl̩/ | adjective | Having the ability, fitness, or quality necessary to do or achieve a specified thing. | 能干的，有能力的 |
| 8 | genre | /ˈʒɒn.rə/ | noun | A category of artistic composition, as in music or literature, characterized by similarities in form, style, or subject matter. | 风格，类型 |
| 9 | span | /spæn/ | noun/verb | (Noun) The full extent of something from end to end; the amount of space that something covers. (Verb) Extend across in space or time. | 跨度，范围；横跨，贯穿 |
| 10 | ventilate | /ˈven.tɪ.leɪt/ | verb | Cause air to enter and circulate freely in (a room, building, etc.). Also, discuss or examine (an idea, theory, or topic) in detail. | 通风，使通风；详细讨论，表达 |
| 11 | anthem | /ˈæn.θəm/ | noun | A solemn patriotic song officially adopted by a country as an expression of national identity. Also, a musical composition for a choir, typically with organ accompaniment. | 国歌；圣歌 |
| 12 | plateau | /plæˈtəʊ/ | noun/verb | (Noun) An area of relatively level high ground; a tableland. (Verb) Reach a state of little or no change after a time of activity or progress. | 高原，平顶；稳定期，停滞期 |
| 13 | astronomer | /əˈstrɒn.ə.mər/ | noun | An expert in or student of astronomy; a person who studies celestial objects such as stars, planets, and galaxies. | 天文学家 |
| 14 | drama | /ˈdrɑː.mə/ | noun | A play for theater, radio, or television. Also, an exciting, emotional, or unexpected series of events or set of circumstances. | 戏剧；激动人心的事件，戏剧性的情景 |
| 15 | wreck | /rek/ | noun/verb | (Noun) The remains of something that has been badly damaged or destroyed. (Verb) Cause the destruction of (a ship) by sinking or breaking up. | 残骸；毁坏，破坏 |
2024-01-30
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | irrigate | /ˈɪr.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ | verb | Supply water to (land or crops) to help growth, typically by means of channels. Also, flush (a wound) with a fluid. | 灌溉，给…浇水 |
| 2 | naive | /naɪˈiːv/ | adjective | (Of a person or action) showing a lack of experience, wisdom, or judgment; unsophisticated. | 天真的，幼稚的 |
| 3 | pottery | /ˈpɒt.ər.i/ | noun | Pots, dishes, and other articles made of fired clay. Also, the process of making objects out of clay. | 陶器，陶艺；陶器制造 |
| 4 | pumpkin | /ˈpʌmp.kɪn/ | noun | A large rounded orange-yellow fruit with a thick rind, edible flesh, and many seeds. Also, a plant of the gourd family that yields pumpkins. | 南瓜；南瓜属植物 |
| 5 | antique | /ænˈtiːk/ | noun/adjective | (Noun) A collectible object such as a piece of furniture or work of art that has a high value because of its age and quality. (Adjective) Belonging to ancient times. | 古董；古老的，古代的 |
| 6 | seemingly | /ˈsiː.mɪŋ.li/ | adverb | In a way that gives the impression of being true or real; apparently. | 表面上，貌似地 |
| 7 | brisk | /brɪsk/ | adjective | Active, fast, and energetic. Also, (of the weather) cold but pleasantly so. | 轻快的，活泼的；清新的，凉爽的 |
| 8 | preference | /ˈpref.ər.əns/ | noun | A greater liking for one alternative over another or others. Also, the act of expressing a liking or special regard for something. | 偏爱，喜好；优先选择 |
| 9 | handicraft | /ˈhændɪ.krɑːft/ | noun | Work that is made by hand, often with simple tools, rather than by machines. | 手工艺，手工制品 |
| 10 | attain | /əˈteɪn/ | verb | Succeed in achieving (something that one desires and has worked for). Also, reach or arrive at (a destination). | 达到，获得 |
| 11 | fascination | /ˌfæs.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | noun | The power to fascinate someone; the quality of being fascinating. Also, an intense interest or attraction. | 魅力，迷人；着迷，迷恋 |
| 12 | evolve | /ɪˈvɒlv/ | verb | Develop gradually, especially from a simple to a more complex form. Also, undergo evolutionary change. | 发展，演变 |
| 13 | instinct | /ˈɪn.stɪŋkt/ | noun | An innate, typically fixed pattern of behavior in animals in response to certain stimuli. Also, a natural or intuitive way of acting or thinking. | 本能，直觉 |
| 14 | illusion | /ɪˈluː.ʒən/ | noun | A false idea or belief, often one that is not shared by others. Also, a deceptive appearance or impression. | 错觉，幻觉；假象，错觉 |
| 15 | inherent | /ɪnˈhɛr.ənt/ | adjective | Existing as a natural or essential part of something; intrinsic. Also, characteristic of or existing in the essential nature of something. | 固有的，内在的 |
2024-01-29
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | emigrant | /ˈem.ɪ.ɡrənt/ | noun | A person who leaves their own country in order to settle permanently in another. | 移民，移居国外的人 |
| 2 | fungus | /ˈfʌŋ.ɡəs/ | noun | Any of a group of spore-producing organisms feeding on organic matter, including molds, yeast, mushrooms, and toadstools. | 真菌，菌类 |
| 3 | cardinal | /ˈkɑː.dɪ.nəl/ | noun/adjective | (Noun) A leading dignitary of the Roman Catholic Church. (Adjective) Of the greatest importance; fundamental. | 红衣主教；基本的，主要的 |
| 4 | fertilizer | /ˈfɜː.tɪ.laɪ.zər/ | noun | A chemical or natural substance added to soil or land to increase its fertility. | 肥料，化肥 |
| 5 | saucer | /ˈsɔː.sər/ | noun | A small, shallow dish for holding a cup at the table. Also, a shallow, typically round, dish with a handle, used for serving sauce or gravy. | 茶托，碟子 |
| 6 | sprout | /spraʊt/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Begin to grow; put forth shoots. (Noun) A shoot of a plant. | 发芽，抽芽；嫩芽，新芽 |
| 7 | acquisition | /ˌæk.wɪˈzɪʃ.ən/ | noun | The act of acquiring or gaining possession; something acquired. Also, the learning or developing of a skill, habit, or quality. | 获得，取得；获得的东西，收购 |
| 8 | germ | /dʒɜːm/ | noun | A microorganism, especially one that causes disease. Also, the origin of a disease or disorder. | 细菌，微生物；起源，根源 |
| 9 | swamp | /swɒmp/ | noun/verb | (Noun) An area of low-lying, uncultivated ground where water collects; a bog or marsh. (Verb) Overwhelm or flood with water. | 沼泽，湿地；使陷入困境，淹没 |
| 10 | flexible | /ˈflek.sə.bl̩/ | adjective | Capable of bending easily without breaking; easily adaptable. Also, able to be easily modified to respond to altered circumstances. | 灵活的，柔韧的 |
| 11 | gourmet | /ˈɡʊr.meɪ/ | noun/adjective | (Noun) A connoisseur of good food. (Adjective) Involving or purporting to involve high-quality or exotic ingredients and skilled preparation. | 美食家；美食的，精美的 |
| 12 | tremendous | /trɪˈmen.dəs/ | adjective | Extremely large or great in amount, scale, or intensity. | 巨大的，惊人的 |
| 13 | atomic | /əˈtɒm.ɪk/ | adjective | Of or relating to an atom or atoms. Also, using nuclear reactions as a source of power. | 原子的，原子能的 |
| 14 | scramble | /ˈskræm.bl̩/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Make one's way quickly or awkwardly up a steep gradient or over rough ground by using one's hands as well as one's feet. (Noun) A disorderly or unorganized struggle. | 攀登，爬行；混乱的争夺，混乱的行动 |
| 15 | imperative | /ɪmˈper.ə.tɪv/ | adjective/noun | (Adjective) Of vital importance; crucial. (Noun) An essential or urgent thing. Also, giving an authoritative command; peremptory. | 紧急的，必要的；命令，责任 |
2024-01-28
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | decorate | /ˈdek.ə.reɪt/ | verb | Make (something) look more attractive by adding extra items or images to it. Also, confer an award or medal on (a member of the armed forces). | 装饰，修饰 |
| 2 | dolphin | /ˈdɒl.fɪn/ | noun | A small gregarious toothed whale that typically has a beaklike snout and a curved fin on the back. | 海豚 |
| 3 | dwelling | /ˈdwel.ɪŋ/ | noun | A house, apartment, or other place of residence. Also, the action or occupation of residing in or living at a place. | 住所，居住；居住，居住处 |
| 4 | crimson | /ˈkrɪm.zən/ | adjective/noun/verb | (Adjective) Of a rich deep red color inclining to purple. (Noun) A deep, rich red color inclining to purple. (Verb) Make (something) crimson in color. | 深红色的，绯红色的；深红色；使染成深红色 |
| 5 | omit | /əˈmɪt/ | verb | Leave out or exclude (someone or something), either intentionally or forgetfully. | 省略，遗漏 |
| 6 | scenic | /ˈsiː.nɪk/ | adjective | Of or concerning the natural scenery of a region; picturesque. | 风景的，风景画的 |
| 7 | avalanche | /ˈæv.ə.læntʃ/ | noun | A mass of snow, ice, and rocks falling rapidly down a mountainside. Also, a sudden arrival or occurrence of something in overwhelming quantities. | 雪崩，山崩；（事物）突然而来，大量涌现 |
| 8 | advocate | /ˈæd.və.kət/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A person who publicly supports or recommends a particular cause or policy. (Verb) Publicly recommend or support. | 提倡者，拥护者；拥护，支持 |
| 9 | memorial | /məˈmɒr.i.əl/ | noun/adjective | (Noun) A structure or object established to remind people of a person or event, typically one of historical or cultural significance. (Adjective) Serving as a memorial. | 纪念碑，纪念馆；纪念的，纪念性的 |
| 10 | chill | /tʃɪl/ | noun/verb/adjective | (Noun) A feeling of coldness in the air. (Verb) Make (someone) cold. (Adjective) Unfriendly; inhospitable. | 寒冷，寒意；使变冷；冷漠的，不友好的 |
| 11 | particle | /ˈpɑː.tɪ.kəl/ | noun | A minute portion of matter. Also, a word or part of a word that has a grammatical purpose but often has little or no meaning on its own (e.g., a or -ed in walked). | 微粒，微量；语法中的小词，虚词 |
| 12 | sponge | /spʌndʒ/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A primitive sedentary aquatic animal with a soft porous body that is typically supported by a framework of fibers or calcareous or glassy spicules. (Verb) Wipe, rub, or clean with a wet sponge or cloth. | 海绵；用海绵擦拭，吸取，消耗 |
| 13 | sustain | /səˈsteɪn/ | verb | Strengthen or support physically or mentally. Also, cause to continue or be prolonged for an extended period or without interruption. | 支撑，维持；继续，保持 |
| 14 | ration | /ˈræʃ.ən/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A fixed amount of a commodity officially allowed to each person during a time of shortage, as in wartime. (Verb) Allow each person to have only a fixed amount of (a particular commodity). | 定量配给；配给，限量供应 |
| 15 | disregard | /ˌdɪs.rɪˈɡɑːd/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Pay no attention to; ignore. (Noun) The action or state of deliberately not taking notice of something. | 不理会，忽视；漠视，不顾 |
2024-01-27
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bias | /ˈbaɪ.əs/ | noun/verb | (Noun) Inclination or prejudice for or against one person or group, especially in a way considered to be unfair. (Verb) Cause to feel or show inclination or prejudice for or against someone or something. | 偏见，倾向；使有偏见 |
| 2 | rage | /reɪdʒ/ | noun/verb | (Noun) Violent, uncontrollable anger. (Verb) Feel or express violent uncontrollable anger. | 愤怒，狂怒；发怒，狂怒 |
| 3 | orchard | /ˈɔː.tʃəd/ | noun | A piece of land planted with fruit trees. | 果园，果树园 |
| 4 | fermentation | /ˌfɜː.menˈteɪ.ʃən/ | noun | The chemical breakdown of a substance by bacteria, yeasts, or other microorganisms, typically involving effervescence and the giving off of heat. | 发酵，酵母发酵 |
| 5 | bunch | /bʌntʃ/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A group of things of the same kind that are held or tied together, or a cluster of closely grouped things. (Verb) Gather or cause to gather into a bunch or bunches. | 一束，一群；使成一束，使聚集 |
| 6 | congestion | /kənˈdʒes.tʃən/ | noun | The action or process of causing a traffic jam or blockage. Also, overcrowding; clogging. | 拥挤，堵塞 |
| 7 | intensify | /ɪnˈten.sɪ.faɪ/ | verb | Make or become more intense. Also, increase the degree, strength, or magnitude of. | 加强，增强 |
| 8 | kerosene | /ˈker.ə.siːn/ | noun | A light fuel oil obtained by distilling petroleum, used especially in jet engines and domestic heating systems. | 煤油，火油 |
| 9 | episode | /ˈep.ɪ.səʊd/ | noun | An event or a group of related events occurring as part of a larger sequence; an incident or period considered in isolation. | 插曲，片段；一集，一段经历 |
| 10 | interpersonal | /ˌɪn.təˈpɜː.sə.nəl/ | adjective | Relating to relationships or communication between people. | 人际关系的，人与人之间的 |
| 11 | magnesium | /mæɡˈniːziəm/ | noun | A chemical element with the symbol Mg, atomic number 12, and a silver-white color. It is an essential nutrient for plants and animals. | 镁（一种化学元素，符号为Mg，原子序数为12，银白色） |
| 12 | intimate | /ˈɪn.tɪ.mət/ | adjective/verb/noun | (Adjective) Closely acquainted; familiar, close. (Verb) State or make known; imply. (Noun) A very close friend. | 亲密的，私人的；透露，宣称；亲密的朋友 |
| 13 | barrier | /ˈbær.i.ər/ | noun | A fence or other obstacle that prevents movement or access. Also, a circumstance or obstacle that keeps people or things apart or prevents communication or progress. | 障碍，屏障 |
| 14 | citizenship | /ˈsɪt.ɪ.zən.ʃɪp/ | noun | The position or status of being a citizen of a particular country; the rights and duties of citizens. | 公民身份，公民权 |
| 15 | sarcastic | /sɑːˈkæs.tɪk/ | adjective | Marked by or given to using irony in order to mock or convey contempt; characterized by sarcasm. | 讽刺的，挖苦的 |
2024-01-26
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | skyscraper | /ˈskaɪˌskreɪpər/ | noun | A very tall building with a great number of floors. | 摩天大楼 |
| 2 | ridge | /rɪdʒ/ | noun | A long, narrow elevated crest or mass, such as the long narrow upper edge of the roof of a building. | 脊，山脊 |
| 3 | wit | /wɪt/ | noun | The capacity for inventive thought and quick understanding; keen intelligence. Also, a person with a quick and inventive mind. | 智慧，才智 |
| 4 | pill | /pɪl/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A small round mass of solid medicine to be swallowed whole. (Verb) Take a pill. | 药丸；吃药丸 |
| 5 | dumb | /dʌm/ | adjective | Temporarily unable to speak, as from shock or astonishment. Also, lacking the power of speech. | 哑的，不能说话的 |
| 6 | offshore | /ˌɒf.ʃɔːr/ | adjective/adverb | (Adjective) Located or based in a foreign country. (Adverb) At or to a short distance from the shore. | 海外的，国外的；近海的 |
| 7 | reliance | /rɪˈlaɪ.əns/ | noun | The state of depending on something or someone; trust or confidence. | 依赖，信赖 |
| 8 | stunt | /stʌnt/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A difficult or unusual feat requiring skill and daring. (Verb) Hinder the normal growth or development of. | 绝技，特技；妨碍，阻碍 |
| 9 | tedious | /ˈtiː.di.əs/ | adjective | Too long, slow, or dull; tiresome or monotonous. | 单调乏味的，冗长乏味的 |
| 10 | surplus | /ˈsɜː.pləs/ | noun/adjective | (Noun) An amount of something left over when requirements have been met; an excess of production or supply. (Adjective) More than what is needed or used; excess. | 过剩，剩余；多余的，过剩的 |
| 11 | signify | /ˈsɪɡ.nɪ.faɪ/ | verb | Be an indication of. Also, be of importance. | 表示，意味着 |
| 12 | acronym | /ˈæk.rə.nɪm/ | noun | An abbreviation formed from the initial letters of other words and pronounced as a word (e.g., NASA, laser). | 首字母缩写词 |
| 13 | presence | /ˈprez.əns/ | noun | The state or fact of existing, occurring, or being present in a place or thing. Also, a person or thing that exists or is present in a place but is not seen. | 存在，出现；在场，出席 |
| 14 | documentary | /ˌdɒk.jəˈmen.tər.i/ | noun/adjective | (Noun) A factual film or television program about real events, people, or places. (Adjective) Consisting of or based on official documents. | 记实文学作品；纪录片，文献片 |
| 15 | circulate | /ˈsɜː.kjə.leɪt/ | verb | Move or cause to move continuously or freely through a closed system or area. Also, pass from place to place or person to person. | 循环，流通；传播，传递 |
2024-01-25
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consciousness | /ˌkɒn.ʃəsˈnes/ | noun | The state of being aware of and able to think about one's surroundings, thoughts, and existence. | 意识，觉悟 |
| 2 | stubborn | /ˈstʌb.ən/ | adjective | Unwilling to change one's opinion, attitude, or course of action; difficult to move, remove, or cure. | 固执的，倔强的 |
| 3 | hasten | /ˈheɪ.sn̩/ | verb | Be quick to do something; move or travel quickly. Also, cause (something) to happen sooner than it otherwise would. | 匆匆忙忙，赶紧；催促，加速 |
| 4 | vessel | /ˈves.əl/ | noun | A ship or large boat. Also, a hollow container, especially one used to hold liquid, such as a bowl or cask. | 船，舰；容器，器皿 |
| 5 | thoughtful | /ˈθɔːt.fəl/ | adjective | Showing consideration for the needs of other people; considerate. Also, absorbed in or involving thought. | 深思熟虑的，体贴的；沉思的 |
| 6 | denote | /dɪˈnəʊt/ | verb | Be a sign of; indicate. Also, stand as a name or symbol for. | 表示，指示；作为...的名称或象征 |
| 7 | lumber | /ˈlʌm.bər/ | noun/verb | (Noun) Wood that has been processed into beams and planks, considered as a material. (Verb) Move in a slow, heavy, awkward way. | 木材；移动缓慢，笨拙地移动 |
| 8 | subtle | /ˈsʌt.əl/ | adjective | (Especially of a change or distinction) so delicate or precise as to be difficult to analyze or describe. Also, delicately complex and understated. | 微妙的，细微的；敏感的，精致的 |
| 9 | mechanism | /ˈmek.ən.ɪ.zəm/ | noun | A system of parts working together in a machine; a piece of machinery. Also, a natural or established process by which something takes place or is brought about. | 机械，机构；机制，原理 |
| 10 | ignorance | /ˈɪɡ.nər.əns/ | noun | Lack of knowledge or awareness in general; the state of being uninformed or unaware. | 无知，愚昧 |
| 11 | crawl | /krɔːl/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Move forward on the hands and knees or by dragging the body close to the ground. (Noun) A slow, careful, or stealthy movement. | 爬，匍匐前进；爬行，缓慢移动 |
| 12 | sting | /stɪŋ/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Cause a sharp, smarting pain or discomfort. (Noun) A small but painful injury or mark caused by a sharp object. | 刺痛，剧痛；蜇伤，刺痛感 |
| 13 | fir | /fɜːr/ | noun | A tall evergreen tree with needle-like leaves, typically a popular kind for Christmas decorations. | 冷杉，枞树 |
| 14 | digest | /daɪˈdʒest/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Break down (food) in the alimentary canal into substances that can be absorbed and used by the body. (Noun) A compilation or summary of material or information. | 消化，吸收；文摘，摘要 |
| 15 | flashlight | /ˈflæʃ.laɪt/ | noun | A small, portable electric lamp powered by batteries or a hand-cranked generator. Also known as a torch in some regions. | 手电筒，闪光灯 |
2024-01-24
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swallow | /ˈswɒl.oʊ/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Cause or allow (a solid substance) to enter one's mouth and be swallowed. (Noun) An act of swallowing. | 吞咽，咽下；吞咽动作，吞咽行为 |
| 2 | luxurious | /lʌɡˈʒʊə.ri.əs/ | adjective | Extremely comfortable, elegant, or enjoyable, especially in a way that involves great expense. | 奢侈的，豪华的 |
| 3 | pollutant | /pəˈluː.tənt/ | noun/adjective | (Noun) A substance that pollutes something, especially water or the atmosphere. (Adjective) Causing pollution. | 污染物，污染源；污染的，造成污染的 |
| 4 | tropical | /ˈtrɒp.ɪ.kəl/ | adjective | Of, typical of, or peculiar to the tropics; warm, moist climate zone. Also, relating to or involving tropical medicine. | 热带的；热带医学的 |
| 5 | infectious | /ɪnˈfek.ʃəs/ | adjective | Likely to spread or influence others in a rapid and dramatic way. Also, causing infection. | 传染性的，有感染力的；引起感染的 |
| 6 | slice | /slaɪs/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A thin, broad piece of food, such as bread or meat, that has been cut from a larger portion. (Verb) Cut (food) into thin, broad pieces. | 薄片，切片；切成薄片 |
| 7 | applicant | /ˈæp.lɪ.kənt/ | noun | A person who makes a formal request or application for a job, place in a school, or other position. | 申请人，申请者 |
| 8 | erect | /ɪˈrekt/ | verb/adjective | (Verb) Build, construct, or establish (something). (Adjective) Upright in position or posture. | 建造，建立；竖立的，直立的 |
| 9 | crumble | /ˈkrʌm.bl̩/ | verb | Break or fall apart into small fragments, especially over a period of time as part of a process of deterioration. | 破碎，崩溃；崩溃的碎片，破片 |
| 10 | roast | /rəʊst/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Cook (food, especially meat) by prolonged exposure to heat in an oven or over an open fire. (Noun) A dish, especially meat, cooked by roasting. | 烤，炙烤；烤肉，烤菜 |
| 11 | vegetation | /ˌvedʒ.ɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ | noun | Plants considered collectively, especially those found in a particular area or habitat. Also, the action or process of plant growth. | 植被，植物总称；植物的生长 |
| 12 | bleach | /bliːtʃ/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Make or become white or lighter in color, typically by a chemical process or by exposure to sunlight. (Noun) A chemical that lightens or removes color, especially one used in laundry. | 漂白，使变白；漂白剂，漂白物 |
| 13 | arbitrary | /ˈɑː.bɪ.trə.ri/ | adjective | Based on random choice or personal whim, rather than any reason or system. Also, unrestrained and autocratic in the use of authority. | 任意的，武断的 |
| 14 | aviation | /ˌeɪ.viˈeɪ.ʃən/ | noun | The flying or operating of aircraft. Also, the design, development, production, operation, and use of aircraft. | 航空，飞行；航空学 |
| 15 | enthusiasm | /ɪnˈθuː.zi.æz.əm/ | noun | Intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval. Also, a feeling of energetic interest in a particular subject or activity. | 热情，热心；对某事物的强烈兴趣或热爱 |
2024-01-23
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | recruit | /rɪˈkruːt/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A person newly enlisted in the armed forces or any organization. (Verb) Enlist (someone) in the armed forces. | 新兵，新成员；招募，征募 |
| 2 | laundry | /ˈlɔːn.dri/ | noun | A place where clothes and linens are washed and ironed. Also, the action or process of washing clothes and linens. | 洗衣房，洗衣店；洗涤，洗衣 |
| 3 | provocation | /ˌprɒv.əˈkeɪ.ʃən/ | noun | Action or speech that makes someone annoyed or angry, especially deliberately. Also, the act of provoking. | 挑衅，激怒；激怒的事情，激发 |
| 4 | projector | /prəˈdʒek.tər/ | noun | An optical instrument that projects an image onto a surface. Also, a device for projecting a beam of light. | 放映机，投影仪；投影设备 |
| 5 | insulting | /ɪnˈsʌl.tɪŋ/ | adjective | Showing a lack of respect or courtesy; offensive. Also, causing someone to feel slighted or disrespected. | 侮辱的，无礼的 |
| 6 | condense | /kənˈdens/ | verb | Make (something) denser or more concentrated; compress or concentrate. Also, change (a substance) from a gas or vapor to a liquid. | 浓缩，使浓缩；使凝结，冷凝 |
| 7 | consequence | /ˈkɒn.sɪ.kwəns/ | noun | A result or effect of an action or condition; outcome. Also, importance or relevance. | 结果，后果；重要性，重大性 |
| 8 | barrel | /ˈbær.əl/ | noun | A cylindrical container, usually made of wood or metal, with a flat top and bottom. Also, the quantity that a barrel with a specified capacity can hold. | 桶，圆筒；桶装量，桶的容量 |
| 9 | tame | /teɪm/ | adjective/verb | (Adjective) Domesticated and thus not fearful of humans. (Verb) Make (an animal) tame. Also, make less powerful and easier to control. | 温顺的，驯服的；驯化，驯服 |
| 10 | tow | /təʊ/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Pull (a vehicle or boat) along with a rope, chain, or tow bar. (Noun) The action or process of towing. | 拖，拉；拖车，拖曳 |
| 11 | glider | /ˈɡlaɪ.dər/ | noun | A type of aircraft that is designed to glide or soar through the air with no engine. Also, a piece of equipment used in a sport or recreation. | 滑翔机，滑翔者；滑翔装置 |
| 12 | stagger | /ˈstæɡ.ər/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Walk or move unsteadily, as if about to fall. (Noun) An unsteady walk or movement. | 蹒跚，摇摆；踉跄，蹒跚的步伐 |
| 13 | cliff | /klɪf/ | noun | A steep rock face, especially at the edge of the sea. Also, a tall, steep slope of rock or soil. | 悬崖，峭壁；陡峭的斜坡 |
| 14 | playwright | /ˈpleɪ.raɪt/ | noun | A person who writes plays. | 剧作家，编剧家 |
| 15 | sovereign | /ˈsɒv.rɪn/ | noun/adjective | (Noun) A supreme ruler, especially a monarch. (Adjective) Possessing supreme or ultimate power. | 君主，统治者；至高无上的，最高统治的 |
2024-01-22
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cue | /kjuː/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A signal for someone to do something. (Verb) Give a cue to someone. | 暗示，提示；提示，暗示 |
| 2 | fringe | /frɪndʒ/ | noun/verb/adjective | (Noun) An ornamental border of threads left loose or formed into tassels or twists, used to edge clothing or material. (Verb) Decorate (clothing or material) with a fringe. (Adjective) Not part of the mainstream; unconventional, peripheral. | 流苏，穗子；加流苏装饰；边缘的，边缘部分的 |
| 3 | radiation | /ˌreɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/ | noun | The emission of energy as electromagnetic waves or as moving subatomic particles, especially high-energy particles that cause ionization. Also, the process of emitting such energy. | 辐射，放射；辐射能 |
| 4 | devour | /dɪˈvaʊər/ | verb | Eat (food or prey) hungrily or quickly. Also, read (a book or other written material) quickly and eagerly. | 狼吞虎咽地吃；狼吞虎咽地阅读 |
| 5 | neglect | /nɪˈɡlekt/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Fail to care for properly; not pay proper attention to. (Noun) The state or fact of being uncared for. | 忽视，疏忽；疏忽，忽视的状态 |
| 6 | accomplishment | /əˈkʌmplɪʃmənt/ | noun | Something that has been achieved successfully; an impressive or noteworthy achievement. | 成就，业绩 |
| 7 | conspicuous | /kənˈspɪk.ju.əs/ | adjective | Easily seen or noticed; attracting attention, often due to being unusual or remarkable. | 明显的，显眼的；引人注目的 |
| 8 | discourse | /ˈdɪs.kɔːs/ | noun/verb | (Noun) Written or spoken communication or debate. (Verb) Speak or write authoritatively about a topic. | 论文，演讲；讨论，演讲 |
| 9 | chorus | /ˈkɔːr.əs/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A large organized group of singers, especially one that performs together with an orchestra or opera company. (Verb) Speak or sing in a chorus. | 合唱队；齐声说，合唱 |
| 10 | underwater | /ˌʌn.dəˈwɔː.tər/ | adverb/adjective | (Adverb) Beneath the surface of the water. (Adjective) Located, occurring, or used below the surface of the water. | 在水下，在水底；水下的，水下发生的 |
| 11 | contagious | /kənˈteɪ.dʒəs/ | adjective | (Of a disease) Spread from one person or organism to another, typically by direct or indirect contact. Also, likely to spread and affect others. | 传染性的，会传播的 |
| 12 | favorable | /ˈfeɪ.vər.ə.bəl/ | adjective | Expressing approval or support; advantageous. Also, giving a good result; favorable conditions or outcomes. | 赞成的，支持的；有利的，良好的 |
| 13 | trail | /treɪl/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A mark or a series of signs or objects left behind by the passage of someone or something. (Verb) Follow the track or scent of (a person or animal). | 小径，痕迹；跟踪，追踪 |
| 14 | reveal | /rɪˈviːl/ | verb | Make (previously unknown or secret information) known to others. Also, make (something) visible, typically by uncovering it. | 揭示，展现；显示，揭开 |
| 15 | creep | /kriːp/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Move slowly and carefully, especially in order to avoid being heard or noticed. (Noun) A detestable person. | 缓慢移动，悄悄移动；可憎的人，卑鄙的人 |
2024-01-21
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | alien | /ˈeɪ.li.ən/ | noun/adjective | (Noun) A foreigner, especially one who is not a naturalized citizen of the country where they are living. (Adjective) Belonging to a foreign country or nation. | 外国人，异乡人；外国的，异国的 |
| 2 | anonymous | /əˈnɒn.ɪ.məs/ | adjective | (Of a person) not identified by name; of unknown name. Also, lacking individuality, distinction, or recognizability. | 匿名的，不具名的 |
| 3 | blend | /blend/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Mix (a substance) with another substance so that they combine together. (Noun) A mixture of different things or styles. | 混合，搀和；混合物，融合 |
| 4 | divorce | /dɪˈvɔːs/ | noun/verb | (Noun) The legal dissolution of a marriage by a court or other competent body. (Verb) Legally dissolve one's marriage with (someone). | 离婚；离婚，分开 |
| 5 | exclusively | /ɪkˈskluː.sɪv.li/ | adverb | To the exclusion of others; only; solely. Also, in a way that is limited to a particular person, group, or area. | 专门地，独占地；排外地，排他地 |
| 6 | inconvenient | /ˌɪn.kənˈviː.ni.ənt/ | adjective | Causing trouble, difficulties, or discomfort; not convenient. | 不方便的，不便利的 |
| 7 | patriotic | /ˌpæ.triˈɒt.ɪk/ | adjective | Having or expressing devotion to and vigorous support for one's country. Also, motivated by a love for one's country. | 爱国的，爱国主义的 |
| 8 | crown | /kraʊn/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A circular ornamental headdress worn by a monarch as a symbol of authority, usually made of or decorated with precious metals and jewels. (Verb) To invest with regal power; enthrone. | 王冠；加冕，使成为君主 |
| 9 | fabric | /ˈfæb.rɪk/ | noun | Material, typically produced by weaving or knitting textile fibers. Also, the framework or structure of a building or object. | 织物，纺织品；结构，构造 |
| 10 | linguistic | /lɪŋˈɡwɪs.tɪk/ | adjective | Of or relating to language or linguistics. Also, having the ability to use language effectively. | 语言学的；善于语言表达的 |
| 11 | snap | /snæp/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Break suddenly and completely, typically with a sharp cracking sound. (Noun) A sudden, sharp cracking sound or movement. | 突然折断，啪地关上；劈啪声，突然折断的样子 |
| 12 | thermal | /ˈθɜː.məl/ | adjective/noun | (Adjective) Relating to heat. (Noun) An upward current of warm air, used by gliders, balloons, and birds to gain height. | 热的，热量的；热气流，上升暖气流 |
| 13 | synonym | /ˈsɪn.ə.nɪm/ | noun | A word or phrase that means exactly or nearly the same as another word or phrase in the same language. | 同义词，近义词 |
| 14 | forefather | /ˈfɔːˌfɑː.ðər/ | noun | A person from whom one is descended; an ancestor. Also, a person who founds a family or dynasty. | 祖先，前辈；创立者 |
| 15 | expanse | /ɪkˈspæns/ | noun | A wide continuous area of something; a vast extent. Also, an open stretch of country or water. | 广阔的区域，广袤；辽阔的空间 |
2024-01-20
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grind | /ɡraɪnd/ | verb | Reduce (something) to small particles or powder by crushing it. Also, rub (something) against a hard surface in a way that causes damage or wear. | 磨碎，磨成粉；磨损，磨损掉 |
| 2 | maize | /meɪz/ | noun | A cereal plant that produces large grains, or kernels, set in rows on a cob. Also, the grains or kernels of this plant, used as food. | 玉米；玉米粒 |
| 3 | depict | /dɪˈpɪkt/ | verb | Represent by drawing, painting, or other art forms. Also, describe in words or with gestures. | 描绘，描画；描写，描述 |
| 4 | chore | /tʃɔːr/ | noun | A routine task, especially a household one. Also, a tedious but necessary task. | 杂务，家务；讨厌的但必要的工作 |
| 5 | sentimental | /ˌsen.tɪˈmen.təl/ | adjective | Of or prompted by feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia. Also, excessively prone to feelings of tenderness, sadness, or nostalgia. | 多愁善感的；感伤的，伤感的 |
| 6 | bare | /beər/ | adjective/verb | (Adjective) Not clothed or covered; without the appropriate or usual covering. (Verb) Make (a surface) plain and unadorned. | 赤裸的，裸露的；使赤裸无遮掩 |
| 7 | boast | /bəʊst/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Talk with excessive pride and self-satisfaction about one's achievements, possessions, or abilities. (Noun) An act of talking with excessive pride and self-satisfaction. | 自夸，夸耀；自夸，夸耀的言辞 |
| 8 | humiliate | /hjuːˈmɪl.i.eɪt/ | verb | Make (someone) feel ashamed and foolish by injuring their dignity and self-respect, especially publicly. | 羞辱，使丧失尊严 |
| 9 | sewerage | /ˈsəʊ.wər.ɪdʒ/ | noun | The system of drains and pipes that takes sewage away from properties. Also, the removal or disposal of sewage. | 排水系统；污水处理 |
| 10 | knapsack | /ˈnæp.sæk/ | noun | A canvas or nylon bag for clothes and other necessities, carried on the back by soldiers, hikers, etc.; a backpack. | 背包，行装袋 |
| 11 | luxury | /ˈlʌk.ʒə.ri/ | noun/adjective | (Noun) The state of great comfort and extravagant living. (Adjective) Providing great comfort and extravagance. | 奢侈，奢华；豪华的，奢侈的 |
| 12 | vegetarian | /ˌvedʒ.ɪˈteə.ri.ən/ | noun/adjective | (Noun) A person who does not eat meat. (Adjective) Relating to the exclusion of meat or other animal products from the diet. | 素食者；素食的，素食主义的 |
| 13 | dispatch | /dɪˈspætʃ/ | noun/verb | (Noun) The sending of someone or something to a destination or for a purpose. (Verb) Send off to a destination or for a purpose. | 派遣，发送；迅速处理，迅速完成 |
| 14 | wholesome | /ˈhəʊl.səm/ | adjective | Conducive to or suggestive of good health and physical well-being. Also, conducive to or suggestive of moral well-being. | 有益健康的；健康的，有益道德的 |
| 15 | soothe | /suːð/ | verb | Gently calm (a person or their feelings). Also, reduce pain or discomfort in (a part of the body). | 安慰，抚慰；缓解，减轻 |
2024-01-19
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | concise | /kənˈsaɪs/ | adjective | Giving much information clearly and in a few words; brief but comprehensive. | 简洁的，简明的 |
| 2 | locality | /ləˈkæl.ə.ti/ | noun | A particular area or place, especially in a town or city. Also, the site or scene of an event. | 地方，场所；现场，发生地 |
| 3 | miserable | /ˈmɪz.ər.ə.bəl/ | adjective | Wretchedly unhappy or uncomfortable. Also, causing or accompanied by great discomfort or distress. | 悲惨的，痛苦的 |
| 4 | pave | /peɪv/ | verb | Cover (a piece of ground) with concrete, asphalt, stones, or bricks; lay a pavement on. | 铺（路），铺筑（道路） |
| 5 | rehearse | /rɪˈhɜːs/ | verb | Practice or repeat (a piece of music or a play) before performing it in front of an audience. Also, mentally prepare oneself for a performance or presentation. | 排练，排演；预演，预先准备 |
| 6 | heighten | /ˈhaɪ.tən/ | verb | Make or become more intense, extreme, or marked. Also, increase the height of. | 提高，增强；增加高度 |
| 7 | stripe | /straɪp/ | noun | A long, narrow band or strip, typically of the same width throughout its length, differing in color or texture from the surface on either side of it. | 条纹，斑纹 |
| 8 | drastic | /ˈdræs.tɪk/ | adjective | Likely to have a strong or far-reaching effect; radical and extreme. Also, acting rapidly or violently. | 激烈的，猛烈的；极端的 |
| 9 | deliberately | /dɪˈlɪb.ər.ət.li/ | adverb | Consciously and intentionally; on purpose. | 故意地，蓄意地 |
| 10 | furnish | /ˈfɜː.nɪʃ/ | verb | Provide (a room or building) with furniture and fittings. Also, supply or give (a thing) to someone. | 配备家具；提供，供应 |
| 11 | pleasing | /ˈpliː.zɪŋ/ | adjective | Giving a sense of happy satisfaction or enjoyment. Also, attractive or enjoyable. | 令人愉快的，令人满意的 |
| 12 | arid | /ˈær.ɪd/ | adjective | (Of land or a climate) having little or no rain; too dry or barren to support vegetation. Also, lacking in interest, excitement, or meaning. | 干燥的，贫瘠的；无趣的，乏味的 |
| 13 | gymnastic | /dʒɪmˈnæs.tɪk/ | adjective | Relating to or characteristic of gymnastics. Also, physically active and strong; fit. | 体操的，体育健身的；灵活的，敏捷的 |
| 14 | restoration | /ˌres.təˈreɪ.ʃən/ | noun | The action of returning something to a former owner, place, or condition; the process of restoring. Also, the reinstatement of a previous practice, right, or situation. | 恢复，复原；修复，翻新 |
| 15 | melody | /ˈmel.ə.di/ | noun | A sequence of single pitches that is musically satisfying. Also, a tune; a sequence of single pitches that is perceived as a single entity. | 旋律；美妙的音乐，悦耳的音响 |
2024-01-18
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crude | /kruːd/ | adjective | In a natural or raw state; not yet processed or refined. Also, lacking tact or sensitivity; blunt or offensive. | 原始的，未加工的；粗糙的，粗鲁的 |
| 2 | considerate | /kənˈsɪd.ər.ət/ | adjective | Careful not to inconvenience or harm others; showing regard for the feelings and needs of others. | 体贴的，考虑周到的 |
| 3 | ranch | /ræntʃ/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A large farm, especially in the western US and Canada, where cattle or other animals are bred and raised. (Verb) Manage or work on a ranch. | 大牧场；经营大牧场 |
| 4 | contemporary | /kənˈtem.pəˌrer.i/ | adjective/noun | (Adjective) Belonging to or occurring in the present. (Noun) A person or thing living or existing at the same time as another. | 当代的；同时代的人或物 |
| 5 | rebuke | /rɪˈbjuːk/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Express sharp disapproval or criticism of (someone) because of their behavior or actions. (Noun) An expression of sharp disapproval or criticism. | 谴责，指责；谴责的话，责备 |
| 6 | clergyman | /ˈklɜː.dʒi.mən/ | noun | A male member of the clergy, especially a priest, minister, or religious leader. | 牧师，神职人员 |
| 7 | solo | /ˈsəʊ.ləʊ/ | noun/adjective | (Noun) A piece of music for one performer, especially a solo instrument or voice. (Adjective) Performed or written for a soloist. | 独奏；独奏的，独唱的 |
| 8 | grope | /ɡrəʊp/ | verb | Feel about or search blindly or uncertainly with the hands. Also, move forward carefully, especially by feeling one's way. | 摸索，探索；（尤指）摸索前行 |
| 9 | compulsory | /kəmˈpʌl.sər.i/ | adjective | Required by law or a rule; obligatory. | 强制性的，必修的 |
| 10 | appreciable | /əˈpriː.ʃə.bl̩/ | adjective | Sufficiently large or significant to be noticed or measured. | 可察觉的，可感知的 |
| 11 | cylinder | /ˈsɪl.ɪn.dər/ | noun | A solid geometric figure with straight parallel sides and a circular or oval section. Also, a piston chamber in a steam or internal combustion engine. | 圆柱体；汽缸 |
| 12 | denomination | /dɪˌnɒm.ɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | noun | A recognized autonomous branch of the Christian Church. Also, the face value of a banknote, coin, or postage stamp. | 宗派，教派；（货币）面值，（邮票）面额 |
| 13 | sack | /sæk/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A large bag made of a strong material such as hessian, thick paper, or plastic, used for storing and carrying goods. (Verb) Dismiss (someone) from employment. | 麻袋；解雇，开除 |
| 14 | constitutional | /ˌkɒn.stɪˈtjuː.ʃənl/ | adjective/noun | (Adjective) Relating to an established set of principles governing a state. (Noun) A walk taken regularly for one's health. | 宪法的，章程的；（为保健而进行的）常规步行 |
| 15 | successive | /səkˈses.ɪv/ | adjective | Following one another or following others. Also, following each other without interruption. | 连续的，相继的 |
2024-01-17
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | spectacle | /ˈspek.tə.kəl/ | noun | A visually striking performance or display. Also, an event or scene regarded in terms of its visual impact. | 壮观的场面，景象；奇观，表演 |
| 2 | excel | /ɪkˈsel/ | verb | Be exceptionally good at or proficient in an activity or subject. Also, outdo or surpass someone in achievement. | 擅长，胜过；优于，胜过 |
| 3 | coordinate | /koʊˈɔːr.də.neɪt/ | verb/noun/adjective | (Verb) Bring the different elements of (a complex activity or organization) into a relationship that will ensure efficiency or harmony. (Noun) A number that identifies a position relative to an axis. (Adjective) Of the same order or degree; equal. | 协调，配合；坐标；同等的 |
| 4 | blush | /blʌʃ/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Show shyness, embarrassment, or shame by becoming red in the face. (Noun) An act of blushing. | 脸红，害羞；脸红的表现，羞愧 |
| 5 | stout | /staʊt/ | adjective/noun | (Adjective) (Of a person) somewhat fat or of heavy build. (Noun) A type of strong, dark beer brewed with roasted malt or barley. | 结实的，健壮的；黑啤酒 |
| 6 | perseverance | /ˌpɜː.səˈvɪər.əns/ | noun | Persistence in doing something despite difficulty or delay in achieving success. | 毅力，坚持不懈 |
| 7 | civilization | /ˌsɪv.ə.laɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ | noun | The stage of human social development and organization that is considered most advanced. Also, the process by which a society or place reaches an advanced stage of social development and organization. | 文明，文化；开化，文明化 |
| 8 | philosophy | /fɪˈlɒs.ə.fi/ | noun | The study of the fundamental nature of knowledge, reality, and existence, especially when considered as an academic discipline. Also, a theory or attitude that acts as a guiding principle for behavior. | 哲学；哲学体系，哲学观 |
| 9 | harden | /ˈhɑː.dən/ | verb | Make or become hard or harder. Also, make (something) physically hard or resistant. | （使）变硬，变坚固；加强，使坚强 |
| 10 | tortuous | /ˈtɔː.tʃu.əs/ | adjective | Full of twists and turns; excessively lengthy and complex. Also, devious or cunning, especially in deception. | 弯曲的，蜿蜒的；曲折复杂的 |
| 11 | election | /ɪˈlek.ʃən/ | noun | The formal process of selecting or choosing someone for a public office by voting. Also, the act of electing or the fact of being elected. | 选举，选择；当选，被选中 |
| 12 | intersection | /ˌɪn.təˈsek.ʃən/ | noun | A point or line common to lines or surfaces that intersect. Also, a point at which two or more things intersect, especially a road junction. | 交叉，十字路口；交叉点，交点 |
| 13 | tempt | /tempt/ | verb | Entice or try to entice (someone) to do or acquire something that they find attractive but know to be wrong or not beneficial. | 引诱，诱惑；引起…的欲望 |
| 14 | bestow | /bɪˈstəʊ/ | verb | Confer or present (an honor, right, or gift). Also, give or grant (something) to someone. | 赐予，授予；给予，赋予 |
| 15 | fluorescent | /fləˈrɒs.ənt/ | adjective/noun | (Adjective) Emitting light during exposure to electromagnetic radiation, especially visible light. (Noun) A fluorescent light bulb. | 荧光的，发光的；荧光体，荧光灯 |
2024-01-16
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sanitary | /ˈsæn.ɪ.tər.i/ | adjective | Relating to the conditions that affect hygiene and health, especially the supply of sewage facilities and clean drinking water. | 卫生的，清洁的 |
| 2 | habitat | /ˈhæb.ɪ.tæt/ | noun | The natural home or environment of an animal, plant, or other organism. | 栖息地，自然环境 |
| 3 | landscape | /ˈlænd.skeɪp/ | noun/verb | (Noun) All the visible features of an area of land, often considered in terms of their aesthetic appeal. (Verb) Improve the aesthetic appearance of (a piece of land) by changing its contours, adding ornamental features, or planting trees and shrubs. | 风景，景色；美化，布置景观 |
| 4 | limestone | /ˈlaɪm.stəʊn/ | noun | A hard sedimentary rock, composed mainly of calcium carbonate or dolomite, used as a building material and in the making of cement. | 石灰岩，石灰石 |
| 5 | formula | /ˈfɔː.mjə.lə/ | noun | A mathematical relationship or rule expressed in symbols. Also, a method or procedure for achieving something. | 公式，方程式；法则，准则 |
| 6 | furious | /ˈfjʊə.ri.əs/ | adjective | Extremely angry. Also, full of energy, power, or violent anger. | 狂怒的，暴怒的 |
| 7 | synthesis | /ˈsɪn.θə.sɪs/ | noun | The combination of ideas to form a theory or system. Also, the production of chemical compounds by reaction from simpler materials. | 合成，综合；综合体 |
| 8 | breed | /briːd/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A stock of animals or plants within a species having a distinctive appearance and typically having been developed by deliberate selection. (Verb) Cause (an animal) to produce offspring, typically in a controlled and organized way. | 品种；繁殖，培育品种 |
| 9 | diver | /ˈdaɪ.vər/ | noun | A person or animal that dives, especially as a sport or in search of something underwater. | 潜水员，跳水运动员 |
| 10 | barber | /ˈbɑː.bər/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A person who cuts men's hair and shaves or trims their beards. (Verb) Cut the hair of (a person), especially a man, typically using a sharp implement such as scissors or clippers. | 理发师；为…理发 |
| 11 | alter | /ˈɒl.tər/ | verb | Change or cause to change in character or composition, typically in a comparatively small but significant way. | 改变，更改；改变…的性质 |
| 12 | muscular | /ˈmʌs.kjʊ.lər/ | adjective | Of, relating to, or affecting the muscles. Also, having well-developed muscles. | 肌肉的，肌肉发达的 |
| 13 | regulate | /ˈreɡ.jʊ.leɪt/ | verb | Control or maintain the rate or speed of (a machine or process) so that it operates properly. Also, control (something, especially a business activity) by means of rules and regulations. | 调节，调整；管理，控制 |
| 14 | mansion | /ˈmæn.ʃən/ | noun | A large, impressive house. Also, a large building divided into apartments. | 大厦，豪宅；大楼，公寓楼 |
| 15 | dread | /dred/ | noun/verb | (Noun) Great fear or apprehension. (Verb) Anticipate with great apprehension or fear. | 恐惧，惊骇；害怕，畏惧 |
2024-01-15
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seam | /siːm/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A line where two pieces of fabric are sewn together. (Verb) Join or sew together by interlocking or interlacing seams. | 缝，缝隙；缝合，接缝 |
| 2 | journal | /ˈdʒɜː.nəl/ | noun | A newspaper or magazine that deals with a particular subject or professional activity. Also, a daily record of news and events of a personal nature; a diary. | 杂志，期刊；日志，日记 |
| 3 | steak | /steɪk/ | noun | A slice of meat, typically beef, or a large piece of fish, that is cooked or suitable for cooking by grilling or frying. | 牛排，肉排；（大块的）鱼肉 |
| 4 | utensil | /juːˈtɛn.səl/ | noun | A tool, container, or other article, especially for household use. | 器具，用具 |
| 5 | breathtaking | /ˈbreθ.teɪ.kɪŋ/ | adjective | Astonishing or awe-inspiring in quality, so as to take one's breath away. | 惊人的，令人惊叹的 |
| 6 | eliminate | /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/ | verb | Completely remove or get rid of (something). Also, defeat or expel (a team or player) from a competition. | 消除，淘汰；排除 |
| 7 | volunteer | /ˌvɒl.ənˈtɪər/ | noun/verb/adjective | (Noun) A person who freely offers to take part in an enterprise or undertake a task. (Verb) Freely offer to do something. (Adjective) Done, given, or acting of one's own free will. | 志愿者；自愿做，自愿提供；自愿的 |
| 8 | resistant | /rɪˈzɪs.tənt/ | adjective/noun | (Adjective) Offering resistance to something or someone. (Noun) A person who resists. | 抵抗的，有抵抗力的；抵抗者 |
| 9 | orchestra | /ˈɔː.kɪ.strə/ | noun | A large group of musicians who play together on various instruments, typically including strings, woodwinds, brass instruments, and percussion. | 管弦乐队，交响乐队 |
| 10 | irony | /ˈaɪ.ə.ni/ | noun | The expression of one's meaning by using language that normally signifies the opposite, typically for humorous or emphatic effect. | 讽刺，讽刺之事 |
| 11 | barge | /bɑːdʒ/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A flat-bottomed boat for carrying goods on canals and rivers, either under its own power or towed by another. (Verb) Move forcefully or roughly. | 驳船；猛撞，闯入 |
| 12 | indifferent | /ɪnˈdɪf.ər.ənt/ | adjective | Having no particular interest or sympathy; unconcerned. Also, neither good nor bad; mediocre. | 漠不关心的，无动于衷的；中庸的 |
| 13 | saddle | /ˈsæd.əl/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A seat fastened on the back of a horse or other animal for riding, typically made of leather and raised at the front and rear. (Verb) Put a saddle on (a horse). | 马鞍；给…备鞍，装鞍 |
| 14 | fade | /feɪd/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Gradually grow faint and disappear. Also, lose or cause to lose color or brightness. (Noun) A gradual decrease in the brightness or loudness of a scene or sequence. | 褪色，逐渐消失；（颜色）褪去，变暗 |
| 15 | amendment | /əˈmend.mənt/ | noun | A minor change or addition designed to improve a text, piece of legislation, etc. Also, the process of formally altering or adding to a document or record. | 修正，修改；修正案 |
2024-01-14
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dental | /ˈden.təl/ | adjective/noun | (Adjective) Relating to the teeth. (Noun) A sound that is produced with the tongue against the upper front teeth, as in the "th" sounds of "this" or "think." | 牙齿的；舌尖音，齿音 |
| 2 | volume | /ˈvɒl.juːm/ | noun | A book forming part of a work or series. Also, the amount of space that a substance or object occupies, or that is enclosed within a container. | 卷，册；容积，体积 |
| 3 | overtime | /ˌəʊ.vəˈtaɪm/ | noun/adverb | (Noun) Time worked in addition to one's regular working hours. (Adverb) Beyond regular working hours. | 加班；在正常工作时间之外 |
| 4 | shipment | /ˈʃɪp.mənt/ | noun | A load of goods transported by sea, land, or air. | 装运，装载的货物 |
| 5 | ally | /ˈæl.aɪ/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A state formally cooperating with another for a military or other purpose. (Verb) Combine or unite a resource or commodity with (another) for mutual benefit. | 盟友，同盟国；结盟，联合 |
| 6 | affluent | /ˈæf.lu.ənt/ | adjective/noun | (Adjective) (Especially of a group or area) having a great deal of money; wealthy. (Noun) A tributary stream. | 富裕的；支流 |
| 7 | cautious | /ˈkɔː.ʃəs/ | adjective | Careful to avoid potential problems or dangers. | 谨慎的，小心的 |
| 8 | fund | /fʌnd/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose. (Verb) Provide with money for a particular purpose. | 资金，基金；提供资金 |
| 9 | bubble | /ˈbʌb.əl/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A thin sphere of liquid enclosing air or another gas. (Verb) Form, produce, or release bubbles. Also, undergo a rapid rise and fall in value. | 泡沫，气泡；冒泡 |
| 10 | shipwreck | /ˈʃɪp.rek/ | noun/verb | (Noun) The destruction of a ship at sea by sinking or breaking up. (Verb) Suffer a shipwreck; be wrecked. | 船只失事，船只沉没；毁坏 |
| 11 | bluff | /blʌf/ | noun/verb/adjective | (Noun) An attempt to deceive someone into believing that one can or will do something. (Verb) Try to deceive someone as to one's abilities or intentions. (Adjective) Having a broad, flattened front. | 悬崖，绝壁；虚张声势，唬人；直率的，率直的 |
| 12 | organism | /ˈɔː.ɡə.nɪ.zəm/ | noun | An individual animal, plant, or single-celled life form. Also, a complex structure of interdependent and subordinate elements whose relations and properties are largely determined by their function in the whole. | 生物体，有机体 |
| 13 | quantitative | /ˈkwɒn.tɪ.teɪ.tɪv/ | adjective | Relating to, measuring, or measured by the quantity of something. | 定量的，数量的 |
| 14 | burdensome | /ˈbɜː.dən.səm/ | adjective | Difficult to carry out or fulfill; involving hardship or difficulty. | 繁重的，累赘的 |
| 15 | tension | /ˈten.ʃən/ | noun | The state of being stretched tight; mental or emotional strain. Also, the degree of tightness or looseness in something such as a rope, fabric, or belt. | 紧张，拉力；紧张状态 |
2024-01-13
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wither | /ˈwɪð.ər/ | verb | (Of a plant) become dry and shriveled. Also, cause harm or damage to. | （植物）枯萎；使枯萎，使凋谢 |
| 2 | refined | /rɪˈfaɪnd/ | adjective/verb | (Adjective) Developed or improved so as to be precise or subtle. (Verb) Remove impurities or unwanted elements from (a substance), typically as part of an industrial process. | 精炼的，优雅的；提炼，精炼 |
| 3 | drowsy | /ˈdraʊ.zi/ | adjective | Sleepy and lethargic; half asleep. | 昏昏欲睡的，困乏的 |
| 4 | resentful | /rɪˈzent.fəl/ | adjective | Feeling or expressing bitterness or indignation at having been treated unfairly. | 愤愤不平的，怨恨的 |
| 5 | abound | /əˈbaʊnd/ | verb | Exist in large numbers or amounts. Also, be rich or well supplied with. | 大量存在，丰富；富于，富有 |
| 6 | recession | /rɪˈseʃ.ən/ | noun | A period of temporary economic decline during which trade and industrial activity are reduced, generally identified by a fall in GDP in two successive quarters. | 经济衰退，不景气 |
| 7 | masterpiece | /ˈmɑː.stə.piːs/ | noun | A work of outstanding artistry, skill, or workmanship. | 杰作，名著 |
| 8 | boundless | /ˈbaʊnd.ləs/ | adjective | Having no boundaries; infinite or vast. | 无边无际的，无限的 |
| 9 | inhabitant | /ɪnˈhæb.ɪ.tənt/ | noun | A person or animal that lives in or occupies a place. | 居民，栖息者 |
| 10 | abolish | /əˈbɒl.ɪʃ/ | verb | Formally put an end to (a system, practice, or institution). | 废除，废止 |
| 11 | spur | /spɜːr/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A thing that prompts or encourages someone; an incentive. (Verb) Urgently encourage (someone) to do something. Also, (of a rider) urge a horse forward by digging one's spurs into its sides. | 刺激，激励；鼓励，策动 |
| 12 | oriental | /ɔːriˈentəl/ | adjective/noun | (Adjective) Relating to the countries of the East, especially Asia. (Noun) A person from the East. | 东方的；东方人 |
| 13 | sewer | /suːər/ | noun | A pipe, typically underground, that carries sewage and waste water. Also, a person who sews, especially one who sews professionally. | 下水道；裁缝，缝纫工 |
| 14 | brilliance | /ˈbrɪl.ɪns/ | noun | Intense brightness of light. Also, exceptional talent or intelligence. | 光辉，灿烂；才华，智慧 |
| 15 | conscious | /ˈkɒn.ʃəs/ | adjective | Aware of and responding to one's surroundings; awake. Also, deliberately aware of; intentional. | 有意识的，自觉的 |
2024-01-12
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | autonomy | /ɔːˈtɒn.ə.mi/ | noun | The right or condition of self-government. Also, the freedom from external control or influence; independence. | 自治，自治权 |
| 2 | terrace | /ˈter.ɪs/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A flat area of stone or grass outside a house, where people can sit and relax. (Verb) Make into or provide with a terrace or terraces. | 梯田，阳台；使成梯田 |
| 3 | cooperative | /kəʊˈɒp.ər.ə.tɪv/ | adjective/noun | (Adjective) Involving mutual assistance in working towards a common goal. (Noun) A farm, business, or other organization that is owned and run jointly by its members, who share the profits or benefits. | 合作的，协作的；合作社 |
| 4 | surrender | /səˈren.dər/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Cease resistance to an enemy or opponent and submit to their authority. (Noun) The action of surrendering. | 投降，放弃；投降，放弃 |
| 5 | rhythmic | /ˈrɪð.mɪk/ | adjective | Characterized by or having a regular, repeated pattern of movement or sound. | 有节奏的，有韵律的 |
| 6 | emancipate | /ɪˈmæn.sɪ.peɪt/ | verb | Set free, especially from legal, social, or political restrictions. | 解放，释放 |
| 7 | ripen | /ˈraɪ.pən/ | verb | (Of fruit or grain) become or make ripe. Also, (of a process or idea) develop or mature. | （水果、庄稼）成熟；（过程、思想）成熟 |
| 8 | theoretical | /ˌθɪəˈret.ɪ.kəl/ | adjective | Concerned with or involving the theory of a subject or area of study rather than its practical application. | 理论的，理论上的 |
| 9 | patrol | /pəˈtrəʊl/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A person or group of people sent to keep watch over an area, especially a detachment of guards or police. (Verb) Keep watch over (an area) by regularly walking or traveling around it. | 巡逻，巡查；巡逻队 |
| 10 | ambition | /æmˈbɪʃ.ən/ | noun | A strong desire to do or achieve something, typically requiring determination and hard work. | 雄心，抱负 |
| 11 | polish | /ˈpɒl.ɪʃ/ | verb/noun/adjective | (Verb) Make the surface of (something) smooth and shiny by rubbing it. (Noun) A substance used to give something a smooth and shiny surface. (Adjective) Shiny or glossy as a result of being rubbed. | 擦亮，抛光；抛光剂；抛光的 |
| 12 | eloquent | /ˈel.ə.kwənt/ | adjective | Fluent or persuasive in speaking or writing. Also, clearly expressing or indicating something. | 雄辩的，有口才的 |
| 13 | magnify | /ˈmæɡ.nɪ.faɪ/ | verb | Make (something) appear larger than it is, especially with a lens or microscope. Also, exaggerate the importance of (something). | 放大，扩大；夸大，夸张 |
| 14 | applaud | /əˈplɔːd/ | verb | Show approval or praise by clapping. Also, express approval or admiration of. | 鼓掌，喝彩；赞许，称赞 |
| 15 | appointment | /əˈpɔɪnt.mənt/ | noun | An arrangement to meet someone at a particular time and place. Also, the action of appointing or nominating someone for a job or position. | 约会，任命 |
2024-01-11
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | concrete | /ˈkɒŋ.kriːt/ | adjective/noun/verb | (Adjective) Existing in a material or physical form; not abstract. (Noun) A building material made from a mixture of broken stone or gravel, sand, cement, and water. (Verb) Cover with or as if with concrete. | 具体的，实际的；混凝土 |
| 2 | spot | /spɒt/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A small, distinct area or space. (Verb) Notice or discern, typically something that is difficult to detect or that one is searching for. | 斑点，小地方；发现，认出 |
| 3 | factual | /ˈfæk.tʃu.əl/ | adjective | Concerned with what is actually the case; based on facts. | 事实的，实际的 |
| 4 | installment | /ɪnˈstɔːl.mənt/ | noun | A sum of money due as one of several equal payments for something, spread over an agreed period. Also, one of several parts of something that are published or broadcast over several days or weeks. | 分期付款，分期付款的一部分 |
| 5 | slum | /slʌm/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A squalid and overcrowded urban street or district inhabited by very poor people. (Verb) Spend time at a lower social level than one's own through curiosity or for charitable purposes. | 贫民窟，贫民区；逗留，探访 |
| 6 | mortal | /ˈmɔː.təl/ | adjective/noun | (Adjective) (of a living human being, often in contrast to a divine being) Subject to death. (Noun) A human being subject to death, often contrasted with a divine being. | 有生命的，必死的；凡人 |
| 7 | interior | /ɪnˈtɪə.ri.ər/ | noun/adjective | (Noun) The inside part of something. (Adjective) Situated within; inside. | 内部，内地；内部的 |
| 8 | senator | /ˈsen.ə.tər/ | noun | A member of a senate. In particular, a member of the US Senate. | 参议员，议员 |
| 9 | hemisphere | /ˈhem.ɪ.sfɪər/ | noun | Half of a sphere, especially the earth. Also, each of the two parts of the brain, right and left, or of the cerebrum, right and left, separated by the longitudinal fissure. | 半球；（大脑的）半球 |
| 10 | legacy | /ˈleɡ.ə.si/ | noun | An amount of money or property left to someone in a will. Also, a thing handed down by a predecessor. | 遗产，遗赠 |
| 11 | raven | /ˈreɪ.vən/ | noun/verb/adjective | (Noun) A large black bird with a straight bill and long wedge-shaped tail. (Verb) Seize or prey on something with great appetite. (Adjective) Of a deep glossy black color. | 大乌鸦；抢劫，掠夺；深黑色的 |
| 12 | disastrous | /dɪˈzæs.trəs/ | adjective | Causing great damage or suffering. | 灾难性的，悲惨的 |
| 13 | revive | /rɪˈvaɪv/ | verb | Restore to life or consciousness. Also, give new strength or energy to. | 复苏，复活 |
| 14 | penetrate | /ˈpen.ɪ.treɪt/ | verb | Succeed in forcing a way into or through (a thing). Also, (of a feeling) become apparent to the mind. | 穿透，渗透；洞察，理解 |
| 15 | jewel | /ˈdʒuː.əl/ | noun | A precious stone, typically a single crystal or a piece of a hard lustrous or translucent mineral cut into shape, especially one used for making jewelry. | 宝石，珠宝 |
2024-01-10
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rehabilitate | /ˌriː.həˈbɪl.ɪ.teɪt/ | verb | Restore (someone) to health or normal life through training and therapy after imprisonment, addiction, or illness. | 康复，恢复 |
| 2 | proposal | /prəˈpəʊ.zəl/ | noun | A plan or suggestion, especially a formal or written one, put forward for consideration or discussion by others. | 提议，建议 |
| 3 | eternal | /ɪˈtɜː.nəl/ | adjective | Lasting or existing forever; without end or beginning. | 永恒的，无尽的 |
| 4 | spectator | /spekˈteɪ.tər/ | noun | A person who watches at a show, game, or other event. | 观众，旁观者 |
| 5 | embryo | /ˈem.bri.əʊ/ | noun | An unborn or unhatched offspring in the process of development. Also, the rudimentary stage of a plan or project. | 胚胎，胚芽；初期阶段 |
| 6 | proportion | /prəˈpɔː.ʃən/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A part, share, or number considered in comparative relation to a whole. (Verb) Adjust or regulate (something) so that it has a particular or suitable relationship to something else. | 比例，比率；使成比例 |
| 7 | proclaim | /prəˈkleɪm/ | verb | Announce officially or publicly. | 宣告，宣布 |
| 8 | illumination | /ɪˌluː.mɪˈneɪ.ʃən/ | noun | Lighting or light. Also, clarification or explanation. | 照明，光照；阐明，解释 |
| 9 | discern | /dɪˈsɜːn/ | verb | Perceive or recognize (something). Also, distinguish (someone or something) with difficulty by sight or with the other senses. | 察觉，辨别 |
| 10 | collide | /kəˈlaɪd/ | verb | Hit with force when moving. Also, come into conflict or opposition. | 碰撞，相撞；冲突，抵触 |
| 11 | anticipate | /ænˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/ | verb | Regard as probable; expect or predict. Also, act as a forerunner or precursor of. | 预料，预期 |
| 12 | friction | /ˈfrɪk.ʃən/ | noun | The resistance that one surface or object encounters when moving over another. Also, disagreement or conflict resulting from differing views or opinions. | 摩擦，摩擦力；冲突，摩擦 |
| 13 | influenza | /ˌɪn.fluˈen.zə/ | noun | A highly contagious viral infection of the respiratory passages causing fever, severe aching, and catarrh, and often occurring in epidemics. | 流感 |
| 14 | scour | /skaʊər/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Clean or brighten the surface of (something) by rubbing it hard, typically with an abrasive or detergent. (Noun) A person or thing that scours, in particular a rock formation that has been formed by the erosion of a particular stratum. | 冲刷，擦净；冲刷，冲刷物 |
| 15 | unpredictable | /ˌʌn.prɪˈdɪk.tə.bl̩/ | adjective | Not able to be predicted or foreseen. | 不可预测的，不可预见的 |
2024-01-09
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | preposition | /ˌprep.əˈzɪʃ.ən/ | noun | A word governing, and usually preceding, a noun or pronoun and expressing a relation to another word or element in the clause. | 介词 |
| 2 | clip | /klɪp/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A flexible or spring-loaded device for holding an object or objects together or in place. (Verb) Attach or fasten with a clip. | 夹子，夹具；夹住，别住 |
| 3 | astound | /əˈstaʊnd/ | verb | Shock or greatly surprise. | 使震惊，使惊讶 |
| 4 | deprive | /dɪˈpraɪv/ | verb | Deny (a person or place) the possession or use of something. | 剥夺，使丧失 |
| 5 | petition | /pəˈtɪʃ.ən/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A formal written request, typically one signed by many people, appealing to authority with respect to a particular cause. (Verb) Make or present a formal request to an authority. | 请愿书，请愿；向...请愿 |
| 6 | mock | /mɒk/ | verb/adjective/noun | (Verb) Tease or laugh at in a scornful or contemptuous manner. (Adjective) Not real or genuine; imitation or sham. (Noun) An object of derision. | 嘲笑，嘲弄；假的，模拟的；嘲笑的对象 |
| 7 | crow | /krəʊ/ | verb/noun | (Verb) (of a cock) utter its characteristic loud cry. (Noun) A large perching bird with mostly glossy black plumage, a heavy bill, and a raucous voice. | 啼叫，啼鸣；乌鸦 |
| 8 | resonance | /ˈrez.ə.nəns/ | noun | The quality in a sound of being deep, full, and reverberating. Also, the reinforcement or prolongation of sound by reflection from a surface or by the synchronous vibration of a neighboring object. | 共鸣，共振；共鸣效应 |
| 9 | dreadful | /ˈdred.fəl/ | adjective | Causing fear or dread; extremely bad or serious. | 可怕的，恐怖的 |
| 10 | neutral | /ˈnjuː.trəl/ | adjective/noun | (Adjective) Not taking part or giving assistance in a dispute or war between others. (Noun) A person or state that does not support or help either side in a conflict. | 中立的，不支持的；中立者 |
| 11 | conviction | /kənˈvɪk.ʃən/ | noun | A formal declaration that someone is guilty of a criminal offense, made by the verdict of a jury or the decision of a judge in a court of law. Also, a firmly held belief or opinion. | 宣判，定罪；坚信，信念 |
| 12 | overlook | /ˌəʊ.vəˈlʊk/ | verb | Fail to notice or consider (something). Also, have a view of from above. | 忽略，忽视；俯瞰 |
| 13 | displacement | /dɪsˈpleɪs.mənt/ | noun | The action of moving something from its place or position. Also, the weight or volume of fluid displaced by a floating or submerged body. | 移动，移位；排水量 |
| 14 | lag | /læɡ/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A period of time between one event or phenomenon and another. (Verb) Fall behind in movement, progress, or development. | 滞后，间隔；滞后，落后 |
| 15 | facility | /fəˈsɪl.ə.ti/ | noun | A place, amenity, or piece of equipment provided for a particular purpose. Also, ease in doing something. | 设施，设备；便利，灵巧 |
2024-01-08
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nuclear | /ˈnjuː.kli.ər/ | adjective | Relating to the nucleus of an atom. Also, relating to or involving the use of nuclear energy. | 原子核的；核能的 |
| 2 | vulgar | /ˈvʌl.ɡər/ | adjective | Lacking sophistication or good taste; unrefined. Also, of or associated with the common people. | 粗俗的，庸俗的；通俗的 |
| 3 | touchdown | /ˈtʌtʃ.daʊn/ | noun | The moment when an aircraft or spacecraft makes contact with the ground during landing. Also, a score in American or Canadian football equivalent to six points. | 着陆，触地得分 |
| 4 | thrust | /θrʌst/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Push (something or someone) suddenly or violently in the specified direction. (Noun) The force or power pushing something forward. | 推，刺；推力，推进力 |
| 5 | arena | /əˈriː.nə/ | noun | A level area surrounded by seats for spectators, in which sports, entertainments, and other public events are held. | 竞技场，舞台 |
| 6 | nitrogen | /ˈnaɪ.trə.dʒən/ | noun | The chemical element of atomic number 7, a colorless, odorless unreactive gas that forms about 78% of the Earth's atmosphere. | 氮 |
| 7 | edible | /ˈed.ɪ.bl̩/ | adjective/noun | (Adjective) Fit to be eaten, especially by humans. (Noun) An item of food. | 可食用的；食品 |
| 8 | duchess | /ˈdʌtʃ.ɪs/ | noun | The wife or widow of a duke, or a woman holding ducal title in her own right. | 公爵夫人，女公爵 |
| 9 | puncture | /ˈpʌŋk.tʃər/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A small hole in a tire resulting in a loss of air. (Verb) Pierce and make a hole in something, especially a tire or a balloon. | 刺破，穿孔；刺破的孔 |
| 10 | oxygen | /ˈɒk.sɪ.dʒən/ | noun | A chemical element (symbol: O) with atomic number 8; a colorless, odorless reactive gas, essential for life on Earth, forming the basis of respiration for living organisms. | 氧气 |
| 11 | solar | /ˈsəʊ.lər/ | adjective | Relating to or determined by the sun. | 太阳的，太阳能的 |
| 12 | elaborate | /ɪˈlæb.ər.ət/ | adjective/verb | (Adjective) Involving many carefully arranged parts or details; detailed and complicated. (Verb) To explain in greater detail. | 精心制作的，详尽的；详细阐述 |
| 13 | flock | /flɒk/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A group of birds, sheep, or goats. (Verb) (of a group of birds, sheep, or goats) move or go in a compact or orderly mass. | 群，羊群；成群而行 |
| 14 | derivative | /dɪˈrɪv.ə.tɪv/ | adjective/noun | (Adjective) Coming from or based on something else; not original or primary. (Noun) A word derived from another or from a root in the same or another language. | 派生的，衍生的；派生物，导数 |
| 15 | antiseptic | /ˌæn.tiˈsep.tɪk/ | adjective/noun | (Adjective) Relating to or denoting substances that prevent the growth of disease-causing microorganisms. (Noun) A substance that prevents infection. | 防腐的，杀菌的；防腐剂，杀菌剂 |
2024-01-07
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | statue | /ˈstæt.juː/ | noun | A carved or cast figure of a person or animal, especially one that is life-size or larger. | 雕像，塑像 |
| 2 | dagger | /ˈdæɡ.ər/ | noun | A short, pointed knife with a sharp-edged blade, used as a weapon. | 短剑，匕首 |
| 3 | watt | /wɒt/ | noun | The SI unit of power, equivalent to one joule per second, corresponding to the power in an electric circuit in which the potential difference is one volt and the current one ampere. | 瓦特，功率单位 |
| 4 | uneasy | /ʌnˈiː.zi/ | adjective | Causing or feeling slighted discomfort or awkwardness; not relaxed. | 不安的，担忧的 |
| 5 | render | /ˈren.dər/ | verb | Provide or give (a service, help, etc.); cause to be or become; make. | 提供，给予；使成为 |
| 6 | affirm | /əˈfɜːm/ | verb | State as a fact; assert strongly and publicly. | 断言，肯定 |
| 7 | truism | /ˈtruː.ɪz.əm/ | noun | A statement that is obviously true and says nothing new or interesting. | 真理，自明之理 |
| 8 | circulation | /ˌsɜː.kjʊˈleɪ.ʃən/ | noun | Movement to and fro or around something, especially that of fluid in a closed system. Also, the public availability or knowledge of something. | 循环，流通；发行 |
| 9 | exclaim | /ɪkˈskleɪm/ | verb | Cry out suddenly, especially in surprise, anger, or pain. | 惊叫，呼喊 |
| 10 | granite | /ˈɡræn.ɪt/ | noun | A very hard, granular, crystalline, igneous rock consisting mainly of quartz, mica, and feldspar and often used as a building stone. | 花岗岩 |
| 11 | mule | /mjuːl/ | noun | The sterile hybrid offspring of a male donkey and a female horse. Also, a stubborn or obstinate person. | 骡子；顽固的人 |
| 12 | fathom | /ˈfæð.əm/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A unit of length equal to six feet (approximately 1.83 meters), chiefly used in reference to the depth of water. (Verb) Understand (a difficult problem or an enigmatic person) after much thought. | 英寻；彻底了解，领会 |
| 13 | vary | /ˈveə.ri/ | verb | Change or cause to change in amount or level; differ in size, amount, degree, or nature from something else of the same general class. | 变化，改变；使多样化 |
| 14 | litter | /ˈlɪt.ər/ | noun/verb | (Noun) Waste material thrown away. (Verb) Make (a place) untidy with rubbish or a large number of objects left lying about. | 垃圾，废弃物；乱丢乱扔 |
| 15 | allege | /əˈledʒ/ | verb | Claim or assert that someone has done something illegal or wrong, typically without proof. | 断言，宣称 |
2024-01-06
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | lubricate | /ˈluː.brɪ.keɪt/ | verb | Apply a substance such as oil or grease to (an engine or component) to minimize friction and allow smooth movement. | 润滑，给...加润滑油 |
| 2 | opium | /ˈəʊ.pi.əm/ | noun | A reddish-brown heavy-scented addictive drug prepared from the juice of the opium poppy, used as a narcotic and in medicine as an analgesic. | 鸦片，麻醉剂 |
| 3 | prospect | /ˈprɒs.pekt/ | noun/verb | (Noun) The possibility or likelihood of some future event occurring. (Verb) Search for mineral deposits in a place, especially by means of experimental drilling and excavation. | 前景，可能性；勘探 |
| 4 | hum | /hʌm/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Make a low, steady continuous sound like that of a bee. (Noun) A low, steady continuous sound. | 嗡嗡哼哼；嗡嗡声 |
| 5 | annex | /əˈneks/ | noun/verb | (Noun) An addition to a document. (Verb) Append or add as an extra or subordinate part. | 附件；附加，合并 |
| 6 | curl | /kɜːl/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Form or cause to form into a curved or spiral shape. (Noun) A curved or spiral shape. | 卷曲，弯曲；卷发 |
| 7 | descend | /dɪˈsend/ | verb | Move or fall downward. | 下降，降临 |
| 8 | ragged | /ˈræɡɪd/ | adjective | (Of cloth or clothes) old and torn. | 破烂的，衣衫褴褛的 |
| 9 | plural | /ˈplʊər.əl/ | adjective/noun | (Adjective) Relating to or composed of more than one member. (Noun) The form of a word that refers to more than one person or thing. | 复数的，复数；复数形式 |
| 10 | ebb | /eb/ | verb/noun | (Verb) (of tidewater) move away from the land; recede. (Noun) The movement of the tide out to sea. | 落潮，衰退；潮退 |
| 11 | innumerable | /ɪˈnjuː.mə.rə.bl̩/ | adjective | Too many to be counted; countless. | 无数的，不计其数的 |
| 12 | infertile | /ɪnˈfɜː.taɪl/ | adjective | (Of land) not good enough for plants to grow on it; (of a person or animal) unable to reproduce. | 不肥沃的，贫瘠的；不孕的 |
| 13 | appreciative | /əˈpriː.ʃə.tɪv/ | adjective | Showing or feeling appreciation or gratitude. | 感激的，欣赏的 |
| 14 | contraction | /kənˈtræk.ʃən/ | noun | The action of becoming smaller or more compressed. Also, a word or group of words resulting from shortening an original form. | 收缩，缩写；害病 |
| 15 | panorama | /ˌpæn.əˈrɑː.mə/ | noun | An unbroken view of the whole region surrounding an observer. | 全景，全貌 |
2024-01-05
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swarm | /swɔːm/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A large or dense group of insects, especially flying ones. (Verb) Move somewhere in large numbers. | 一群，蜂群；成群而行 |
| 2 | bushy | /ˈbʊʃ.i/ | adjective | (Of hair or fur) thick and shaggy. | 茂密的，丛生的 |
| 3 | royalty | /ˈrɔɪəlti/ | noun | People of royal blood or status collectively. | 皇室，王族 |
| 4 | authority | /ɔːˈθɒr.ə.ti/ | noun | The power or right to give orders, make decisions, and enforce obedience; a person or organization having power and control in a particular area. | 权威，当局 |
| 5 | biologist | /baɪˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ | noun | A scientist who studies living organisms, especially in relation to their environment. | 生物学家 |
| 6 | scribble | /ˈskrɪb.əl/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Write or draw (something) carelessly or hurriedly. (Noun) A piece of writing or a drawing done in a carelessly or hurriedly manner. | 乱写，涂鸦；潦草的文字或画作 |
| 7 | gong | /ɡɒŋ/ | noun | A metal disk with a turned rim, giving a resonant note when struck. | 锣 |
| 8 | relieve | /rɪˈliːv/ | verb | Cause (pain, distress, or difficulty) to become less severe or serious; provide comfort or alleviate. | 缓解，减轻 |
| 9 | abolition | /ˌæb.əˈlɪʃ.ən/ | noun | The action or an act of abolishing a system, practice, or institution. | 废除，取消 |
| 10 | headroom | /ˈhed.ruːm/ | noun | The clear vertical space in a room or vehicle, especially the distance between the top of a doorframe and the ceiling. | 头顶空间，枕木间 |
| 11 | snore | /snɔːr/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Breathe with a snorting or grunting sound while asleep. (Noun) A snorting or grunting sound made by a person while sleeping. | 打鼾，打呼噜；鼾声 |
| 12 | resemble | /rɪˈzem.bl̩/ | verb | Have qualities or features that are similar to (something or someone else); look or seem like. | 相似，类似 |
| 13 | cabinet | /ˈkæb.ɪ.nɪt/ | noun | A piece of furniture with shelves, drawers, or compartments for storing or displaying items. Also, a body of advisers to a head of state. | 橱柜，内阁 |
| 14 | bleed | /bliːd/ | verb | (Of a person or animal) lose blood from the body as a result of injury or illness. | 流血，出血 |
| 15 | spontaneous | /spɒnˈteɪ.ni.əs/ | adjective | Performed or occurring as a result of a sudden inner impulse or inclination and without premeditation or external stimulus. | 自发的，自然产生的 |
2024-01-04
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rigid | /ˈrɪdʒ.ɪd/ | adjective | Unable to bend or be forced out of shape; not flexible. | 刚硬的，僵硬的 |
| 2 | manhood | /ˈmæn.hʊd/ | noun | The state or period of being a man rather than a child. | 男子气概，成年 |
| 3 | wholesale | /ˈhəʊl.seɪl/ | adjective/adverb/noun/verb | (Adjective) Extensive and indiscriminate; (Adverb) On a wholesale basis; (Noun) The selling of goods in large quantities to be retailed by others; (Verb) Sell (goods) in large quantities at low prices to be retailed by others. | 批发的，批发地，批发，大规模售卖 |
| 4 | breeze | /briːz/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A gentle wind. (Verb) Move quickly and in a casual or relaxed manner. | 微风，轻松地行进 |
| 5 | resignation | /ˌrez.ɪɡˈneɪ.ʃən/ | noun | The acceptance of something undesirable but inevitable; the act of resigning from a job or position. | 辞职，顺从 |
| 6 | orphan | /ˈɔː.fən/ | noun | A child whose parents are dead. | 孤儿 |
| 7 | preach | /priːtʃ/ | verb | Deliver a sermon or religious address to an assembled group of people. | 传教，讲道 |
| 8 | smoky | /ˈsməʊ.ki/ | adjective | Filled or clouded with smoke. | 烟雾弥漫的 |
| 9 | strap | /stræp/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A strip of leather, cloth, or other flexible material, often with a buckle, used to fasten, secure, or carry something. (Verb) Fasten or secure in a specified place or position with a strap. | 背带，用带子捆扎 |
| 10 | contemptuous | /kənˈtemptʃuəs/ | adjective | Showing contempt; scornful. | 轻蔑的，鄙视的 |
| 11 | breach | /briːtʃ/ | noun/verb | (Noun) An act of breaking or failing to observe a law, agreement, or code of conduct. (Verb) Make a gap in and break through. | 违反，裂口 |
| 12 | Easter | /ˈiː.stər/ | noun | The most important and oldest festival of the Christian Church, celebrating the resurrection of Christ. | 复活节 |
| 13 | cuisine | /kwɪˈziːn/ | noun | A style or method of cooking, especially as characteristic of a particular country, region, or establishment. | 烹饪，烹调风格 |
| 14 | streetcar | /ˈstriːt.kɑːr/ | noun | A North American term for a tram or tramcar. | 有轨电车，有轨电车道 |
| 15 | timber | /ˈtɪm.bər/ | noun | Wood prepared for use in building and carpentry. | 木材，木料 |
2024-01-03
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | geometry | /ˈdʒiː.ə.mə.tri/ | noun | The branch of mathematics involving points, lines, planes, and figures, and their properties, measurement, and mutual relations in space. | 几何学 |
| 2 | birch | /bɜːtʃ/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A hard, pale wood obtained from the birch tree. (Verb) To hit with a birch rod, typically as a punishment. | 桦树，用桦树鞭打 |
| 3 | era | /ˈɪə.rə/ | noun | A long and distinct period of history with a particular feature or characteristic. | 时代，纪元 |
| 4 | integrity | /ɪnˈteɡ.rɪ.ti/ | noun | The quality of being honest and having strong moral principles; moral uprightness. | 正直，诚实 |
| 5 | veto | /ˈviː.təʊ/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A constitutional right to reject a decision or proposal made by a law-making body. (Verb) To exercise a veto against. | 否决权，否决 |
| 6 | epidemic | /ˌep.ɪˈdem.ɪk/ | noun/adjective | (Noun) A widespread occurrence of an infectious disease in a community at a particular time. (Adjective) Of the nature of an epidemic. | 流行病，流行的 |
| 7 | bosom | /ˈbʊz.əm/ | noun | The chest, especially when considered as the seat of the emotions or the place where something is lodged. | 胸部，内心 |
| 8 | hurl | /hɜːl/ | verb | Throw (an object) with great force. | 猛投，猛掷 |
| 9 | demagogue | /ˈdem.ə.ɡɒɡ/ | noun | A political leader who seeks support by appealing to popular desires and prejudices rather than by using rational argument. | 蛊惑民心的政客 |
| 10 | renovate | /ˈren.ə.veɪt/ | verb | Restore (something old, especially a building) to a good state of repair. | 翻新，修复 |
| 11 | alcohol | /ˈæl.kə.hɒl/ | noun | A colorless volatile flammable liquid that is the intoxicating constituent of wine, beer, spirits, and other drinks. | 酒精，酒 |
| 12 | ford | /fɔːd/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A shallow place in a river or stream allowing one to walk or drive across. (Verb) To cross (a river or stream) at a ford. | 涉水处，涉水而过 |
| 13 | mackintosh | /məˈkɪn.tɒʃ/ | noun | A waterproof coat made of rubberized fabric. | 马丁雨衣 |
| 14 | brochure | /ˈbrəʊ.ʃʊər/ | noun | A small book or magazine containing pictures and information about a product or service. | 小册子，手册 |
| 15 | precedent | /ˈpres.ɪ.dənt/ | noun/adjective | (Noun) An earlier event or action that is regarded as an example or guide to be considered in subsequent similar circumstances. (Adjective) Prior in time, order, arrangement, or significance. | 先例，前例 |
2024-01-02
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | archaeologist | /ˌɑːr.kiˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ | noun | A person who studies human history and prehistory through excavation and analysis of artifacts, structures, and other physical remains. | 考古学家 |
| 2 | fluctuate | /ˈflʌk.tjʊ.eɪt/ | verb | Rise and fall irregularly in number or amount; vary or oscillate. | 波动，变动 |
| 3 | strike | /straɪk/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Hit forcibly and deliberately with one's hand or a weapon. (Noun) A refusal to work organized by a body of employees as a form of protest. | 打击，罢工 |
| 4 | spotless | /ˈspɒt.ləs/ | adjective | Completely clean and free from any spots or stains. | 一尘不染，清白无瑕 |
| 5 | sparkle | /ˈspɑːr.kəl/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Shine brightly with flashes of light. (Noun) A glittering flash of light. | 闪耀，闪光 |
| 6 | refinery | /rɪˈfaɪ.nəri/ | noun | An industrial installation where a substance is refined or purified. | 炼油厂 |
| 7 | enchant | /ɪnˈtʃænt/ | verb | Fill (someone) with great delight; charm or captivate. | 使陶醉，使着迷 |
| 8 | passionate | /ˈpæʃ.ən.ɪt/ | adjective | Showing or caused by strong feelings or a strong belief. | 充满激情的，热烈的 |
| 9 | veterinary | /ˈvɛt.ər.ɪ.nər.i/ | adjective/noun | (Adjective) Relating to the medical care and treatment of animals. (Noun) A person qualified to practice veterinary medicine. | 兽医的，兽医 |
| 10 | quay | /kiː/ | noun | A concrete, stone, or metal platform lying alongside or projecting into water for loading and unloading ships. | 码头 |
| 11 | rejoice | /rɪˈdʒɔɪs/ | verb | Feel or show great joy or delight. | 欢欣，庆幸 |
| 12 | trombone | /ˈtrɒm.bəʊn/ | noun | A large brass wind instrument with straight or flared bell and a sliding tube for changing pitch. | 长号 |
| 13 | pianist | /piˈæn.ɪst/ | noun | A person who plays the piano, especially professionally. | 钢琴家 |
| 14 | slam | /slæm/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Shut (a door, window, or lid) forcefully and loudly. (Noun) A loud bang caused by the forceful shutting of a door or similar. | 砰地关上，砰声 |
| 15 | abdomen | /ˈæb.də.mən/ | noun | The part of the body of a vertebrate containing the digestive organs; the belly. | 腹部 |
2024-01-01
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | provoke | /prəˈvəʊk/ | verb | Stimulate or give rise to (a reaction or emotion, typically a strong or unwelcome one) in someone. | 激怒，挑起 |
| 2 | bastard | /ˈbɑː.stəd/ | noun/adjective | (Noun) A person born of parents not married to each other. (Adjective) Illegitimate; not genuine. | 私生子，混蛋 |
| 3 | oblong | /ˈɒb.lɒŋ/ | adjective/noun | (Adjective) Having an elongated shape, as a rectangle or an oval. (Noun) An object or flat figure in an oblong shape. | 长方形，椭圆形 |
| 4 | spin | /spɪn/ | verb/noun | (Verb) Turn or cause to turn or whirl around quickly. (Noun) A rapid turning or whirling motion. | 旋转，纺织 |
| 5 | geologist | /dʒiˈɒl.ə.dʒɪst/ | noun | A scientist who studies the solid matter of the Earth, such as rocks and minerals. | 地质学家 |
| 6 | delta | /ˈdɛltə/ | noun | A triangular tract of sediment deposited at the mouth of a river, typically where it diverges into several outlets. | 三角洲 |
| 7 | fidelity | /fɪˈdɛl.ɪ.ti/ | noun | Faithfulness to a person, cause, or belief, demonstrated by continuing loyalty and support. | 忠诚，忠实 |
| 8 | adjacent | /əˈdʒeɪ.sənt/ | adjective | Next to or adjoining something else; neighboring. | 邻近的 |
| 9 | crib | /krɪb/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A child's bed with barred or latticed sides; a manger for feeding animals. (Verb) To confine in or as if in a crib. | 婴儿床，抄袭；禁闭 |
| 10 | immature | /ˌɪməˈtjʊr/ | adjective | Not fully developed physically or mentally; not mature. | 未成熟的 |
| 11 | safeguard | /ˈseɪfɡɑːrd/ | noun/verb | (Noun) A measure taken to protect someone or something from harm or damage. (Verb) To protect from harm or damage with an appropriate measure. | 保护，防护 |
| 12 | resign | /rɪˈzaɪn/ | verb | Voluntarily leave a job or other position. | 辞职 |
| 13 | envelop | /ɪnˈvɛləp/ | verb | Wrap up, cover, or surround completely. | 包围，封套 |
| 14 | sullen | /ˈsʌlən/ | adjective | Bad-tempered and sulky; gloomy. | 闷闷不乐的 |
| 15 | brandy | /ˈbrændi/ | noun | An alcoholic spirit distilled from wine or fermented fruit juice. | 白兰地 |
