英语背单词 专四词汇 2023年12月 ChatGPT
2023-12-31
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | forge | /fɔːrdʒ/ | verb/noun | As a verb, to forge is to create or shape a metal object by heating and hammering. As a noun, it refers to a blacksmith's workshop or furnace. | 锻造 / 铁匠铺 |
| 2 | banner | /ˈbænər/ | noun | A banner is a long strip of cloth bearing a slogan or design, often carried in a procession or displayed for advertising. | 旗帜 / 横幅 |
| 3 | stride | /straɪd/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a stride is a long, decisive step. As a verb, it means to walk with long steps or to overcome a problem or obstacle. | 大步 / 迈大步行走 |
| 4 | backbone | /ˈbækboʊn/ | noun | The backbone is the central and most important support of a system or organization, or the vertebral column in the body. | 脊梁 / 骨干 |
| 5 | receipt | /rɪˈsiːt/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a receipt is a written acknowledgment that something has been received. As a verb, it means to receive. | 收据 / 收到 |
| 6 | hook | /hʊk/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a hook is a curved or angular piece of metal or other hard material for catching, holding, or pulling. As a verb, it means to catch or attach with a hook. | 钩子 / 钩住 |
| 7 | illogical | /ɪˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ | adjective | Illogical describes something that lacks logical reasoning or is inconsistent with the principles of logic. | 不合逻辑的 / 不合理的 |
| 8 | masculine | /ˈmæskjʊlɪn/ | adjective | Masculine relates to qualities traditionally associated with men or the male gender. | 男性的 / 有男子气概的 |
| 9 | armour | /ˈɑːrmər/ | noun | Armour is protective covering, often made of metal or other durable material, worn to defend against weapons. | 盔甲 / 装甲 |
| 10 | appalling | /əˈpɔːlɪŋ/ | adjective | Appalling describes something that is shockingly bad or horrifically dreadful. | 可怕的 / 令人震惊的 |
| 11 | conqueror | /ˈkɒŋkərər/ | noun | A conqueror is a person who successfully overcomes a territory, opponent, or challenge, often through force or achievement. | 征服者 / 征服者 |
| 12 | nasty | /ˈnæsti/ | adjective | Nasty describes something that is unpleasant, offensive, or physically repulsive. | 恶心的 / 不愉快的 |
| 13 | spiritual | /ˈspɪrɪtʃuəl/ | adjective | Spiritual relates to the non-material, religious, or immaterial aspects of existence, often associated with the soul. | 精神的 / 灵性的 |
| 14 | stapler | /ˈsteɪplər/ | noun | A stapler is a device used to fasten together sheets of paper by driving a metal clip through them. | 订书机 / 钉书机 |
| 15 | raisin | /ˈreɪzɪn/ | noun | A raisin is a dried grape, often used in baking or as a snack. | 葡萄干 / 葡萄干果 |
2023-12-30
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | indecent | /ɪnˈdiːsənt/ | adjective | Indecent describes behavior, language, or dress that is considered offensive, immodest, or inappropriate. | 不得体的 / 不雅的 |
| 2 | peel | /piːl/ | verb/noun | As a verb, to peel is to remove the outer layer of something. As a noun, it refers to the outer skin or covering. | 剥 / 外皮 |
| 3 | gust | /ɡʌst/ | noun | A gust is a brief, strong rush of wind. | 一阵风 / 突风 |
| 4 | subtitle | /ˈsʌbˌtaɪtl/ | noun | A subtitle is a secondary title or caption displayed below the main title in a movie, video, or book. | 字幕 / 副标题 |
| 5 | synthetic | /sɪnˈθɛtɪk/ | adjective/noun | As an adjective, synthetic describes something made by artificial means. As a noun, it refers to synthetic material. | 合成的 / 合成材料 |
| 6 | rascal | /ˈræskəl/ | noun | A rascal is a mischievous or dishonest person, often playful in a teasing or troublesome way. | 流氓 / 淘气鬼 |
| 7 | grunt | /ɡrʌnt/ | verb/noun | As a verb, to grunt is to make a low, guttural sound. As a noun, it refers to the sound itself or a low-ranking soldier. | 咕哝 / 咕哝声 |
| 8 | equation | /ɪˈkweɪʒən/ | noun | An equation is a mathematical statement indicating that two expressions are equal. | 方程式 / 相等 |
| 9 | shadowy | /ˈʃædoʊi/ | adjective | Shadowy describes something that is characterized by shadows, indistinct, or mysterious in appearance. | 阴影的 / 昏暗的 |
| 10 | coward | /ˈkaʊərd/ | noun/adjective | As a noun, a coward is a person who lacks courage in facing danger or difficulty. As an adjective, it describes cowardly behavior. | 胆小鬼 / 胆小的 |
| 11 | embroider | /ɪmˈbrɔɪdər/ | verb | To embroider is to decorate fabric with needlework, often using colored thread in intricate designs. | 刺绣 / 绣花 |
| 12 | gloomy | /ˈɡluːmi/ | adjective | Gloomy describes something that is dark, dim, or depressing in appearance, mood, or atmosphere. | 阴暗的 / 沮丧的 |
| 13 | sexual | /ˈsɛkʃuəl/ | adjective | Sexual relates to characteristics or activities involving sex or the sexes. | 性的 / 性别的 |
| 14 | venture | /ˈvɛntʃər/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a venture is a risky or daring journey or undertaking. As a verb, it means to undertake a risky journey. | 冒险 / 冒险企业 |
| 15 | disarmament | /dɪsˈɑːrməmənt/ | noun | Disarmament is the reduction or elimination of military forces and weapons. | 裁军 / 裁减武力 |
2023-12-29
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arc | /ɑːrk/ | noun/verb | As a noun, an arc is a curved shape or a part of a circle. As a verb, it means to move or form an arc. | 弧 / 弧形 |
| 2 | puppet | /ˈpʌpɪt/ | noun | A puppet is a movable model of a person or animal that is controlled by strings or wires, typically for entertainment. | 木偶 / 傀儡 |
| 3 | decay | /dɪˈkeɪ/ | noun/verb | Decay, as a noun, refers to the gradual decline or deterioration of something. As a verb, it means to decompose or rot. | 腐烂 / 衰败 |
| 4 | priest | /priːst/ | noun | A priest is a religious leader or clergy member, often associated with performing rituals and spiritual guidance. | 牧师 / 神职人员 |
| 5 | mileage | /ˈmaɪlɪdʒ/ | noun | Mileage is the number of miles traveled, especially as recorded on a vehicle's odometer. | 里程 / 行驶里程 |
| 6 | pessimist | /ˈpɛsɪmɪst/ | noun | A pessimist is a person who tends to see the negative side of situations and expects unfavorable outcomes. | 悲观主义者 / 悲观者 |
| 7 | laborer | /ˈleɪbərər/ | noun | A laborer is a person engaged in physical work, often in construction, agriculture, or other manual tasks. | 劳动者 / 体力劳动者 |
| 8 | khaki | /ˈkɑːki/ | noun/adjective | As a noun, khaki refers to a light brown color. As an adjective, it describes something of a light brown or tan color. | 卡其色 / 卡其色的 |
| 9 | conception | /kənˈsɛpʃən/ | noun | Conception is the act or process of conceiving or forming ideas, or the fertilization of an egg by sperm in reproduction. | 概念 / 怀孕 |
| 10 | imitation | /ɪmɪˈteɪʃən/ | noun | Imitation is the act of copying or mimicking someone or something, often with the intention of resembling the original. | 模仿 / 仿制品 |
| 11 | eradicate | /ɪˈrædɪkeɪt/ | verb | To eradicate is to completely destroy or eliminate something, especially a disease or problem. | 根除 / 消灭 |
| 12 | ironic | /aɪˈrɒnɪk/ | adjective | Ironic describes a situation or statement where the opposite of what is expected or intended occurs, often with humor. | 讽刺的 / 具有讽刺意味的 |
| 13 | pasture | /ˈpæstʃər/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a pasture is an area of land covered with grass where animals graze. As a verb, it means to graze animals. | 牧场 / 放牧 |
| 14 | brute | /bruːt/ | noun/adjective | As a noun, a brute refers to a savagely violent person or animal. As an adjective, it describes something harsh or unfeeling. | 野兽 / 残忍的 |
| 15 | prehistoric | /ˌpriːhɪˈstɒrɪk/ | adjective | Prehistoric refers to the time before recorded history or the existence of written records. | 史前的 / 有记录前的 |
2023-12-28
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | temperate | /ˈtɛmpərət/ | adjective | Temperate describes a climate or person characterized by moderate temperatures or behavior. | 温带的 / 温和的 |
| 2 | renewal | /rɪˈnjuːəl/ | noun | Renewal is the action of extending the period of validity or re-establishing something. | 更新 / 重新开始 |
| 3 | revival | /rɪˈvaɪvəl/ | noun | Revival is the act or process of bringing something back into existence or popularity, often a cultural or artistic movement. | 复兴 / 复活 |
| 4 | bracket | /ˈbrækɪt/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a bracket is a punctuation mark or a support fixture. As a verb, it means to classify or group together. | 括号 / 支架 |
| 5 | oath | /oʊθ/ | noun | An oath is a solemn promise or affirmation, often sworn with a sense of duty or sincerity. | 誓言 / 宣誓 |
| 6 | casualty | /ˈkæʒuəlti/ | noun | Casualty refers to a person killed or injured in a war or accident, or the damage or destruction suffered in an event. | 伤亡 / 伤亡人员 |
| 7 | sundial | /ˈsʌndaɪəl/ | noun | A sundial is a device that uses the position of the sun's shadow to indicate the time, typically marked on a flat plate. | 日晷 / 日规 |
| 8 | activate | /ˈæktɪveɪt/ | verb | To activate is to make something active or operational, often by triggering a mechanism or process. | 激活 / 启动 |
| 9 | atom | /ˈætəm/ | noun | An atom is the basic unit of a chemical element, consisting of a nucleus of protons and neutrons with electrons in orbit. | 原子 / 原子结构 |
| 10 | depot | /ˈdiːpoʊ/ | noun | A depot is a place for the storage and distribution of goods or military supplies. | 车站 / 仓库 |
| 11 | endeavor | /ɪnˈdɛvər/ | noun/verb | As a noun, an endeavor is a serious and earnest effort or attempt. As a verb, it means to strive or attempt. | 努力 / 尝试 |
| 12 | tribute | /ˈtrɪbjuːt/ | noun | A tribute is a gift, statement, or action intended to show gratitude, respect, or admiration. | 贡品 / 敬意 |
| 13 | latitude | /ˈlætɪtjuːd/ | noun | Latitude is the distance north or south of the equator, or freedom to choose actions or opinions. | 纬度 / 自由度 |
| 14 | mourn | /mɔːrn/ | verb | To mourn is to feel or express sorrow or grief, typically over someone's death. | 哀悼 / 悲痛 |
| 15 | fireplace | /ˈfaɪərpleɪs/ | noun | A fireplace is a structure designed to contain a fire, often used for heating or as a decorative element in a room. | 壁炉 / 火炉 |
2023-12-27
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cluster | /ˈklʌstər/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a cluster is a group of similar things or people. As a verb, it means to gather or group closely together. | 群 / 聚集 |
| 2 | depression | /dɪˈprɛʃən/ | noun | Depression can refer to a mental health condition characterized by persistent sadness or a lowering of economic activity. | 抑郁 / 萧条 |
| 3 | gnaw | /nɔː/ | verb | To gnaw is to bite or chew on something persistently, often causing gradual erosion or damage. | 咬 / 啃咬 |
| 4 | thrifty | /ˈθrɪfti/ | adjective | Thrifty describes someone who is careful and economical with money, avoiding waste and unnecessary expenses. | 节俭的 / 省吃俭用的 |
| 5 | roar | /rɔː/ | verb/noun | As a verb, to roar is to make a loud, deep, and prolonged sound. As a noun, it refers to the loud sound itself. | 咆哮 / 震耳欲聋的声音 |
| 6 | parenthesis | /pəˈrɛnθəsɪs/ | noun | In grammar, a parenthesis is a set of words, phrases, or clauses inserted into a sentence as an explanation or aside. | 括弧 / 插入语 |
| 7 | rebel | /ˈrɛbəl/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a rebel is a person who resists or defies authority or control. As a verb, it means to resist authority or control. | 叛军 / 造反者 |
| 8 | violation | /ˌvaɪəˈleɪʃən/ | noun | Violation is the act of breaking or disregarding a law, agreement, or code of conduct, often resulting in harm or offense. | 违反 / 侵犯 |
| 9 | keen | /kiːn/ | adjective | Keen describes someone who is sharp, perceptive, or enthusiastic. It can also mean having a sharp edge or point. | 敏锐的 / 热心的 |
| 10 | honestly | /ˈɒnɪstli/ | adverb | Honestly is used to emphasize truthfulness or sincerity when expressing opinions or recounting events. | 老实地 / 真诚地 |
| 11 | barley | /ˈbɑːrli/ | noun | Barley is a cereal grain used in various food products and beverages, such as malted barley in beer. | 大麦 / 薏米 |
| 12 | by-product | /ˈbaɪˌprɒdʌkt/ | noun | A by-product is a secondary or incidental product formed during the manufacturing or processing of the main product. | 副产品 / 附带产品 |
| 13 | rape | /reɪp/ | noun/verb | As a noun, rape refers to a type of plant (canola) or an unlawful sexual act. As a verb, it means to commit sexual assault. | 强奸 / 转基因油菜 |
| 14 | canine | /ˈkeɪnaɪn/ | noun/adjective | As a noun, a canine refers to a dog. As an adjective, it describes something related to or resembling a dog. | 犬科动物 / 狗的 |
| 15 | mop | /mɒp/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a mop is a cleaning implement with a absorbent head. As a verb, it means to clean or wipe with a mop. | 拖把 / 擦拭 |
2023-12-26
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | apricot | /ˈæprɪkɒt/ | noun | An apricot is a small, orange fruit with a velvety skin and a large, hard pit. | 杏子 / 杏果 |
| 2 | bony | /ˈboʊni/ | adjective | Bony describes something that is related to or resembles bone, often implying a thin or emaciated appearance. | 骨瘦如柴的 / 多骨的 |
| 3 | civic | /ˈsɪvɪk/ | adjective | Civic relates to the activities, duties, and rights of citizens within a community, often associated with public affairs. | 市民的 / 公民的 |
| 4 | outing | /ˈaʊtɪŋ/ | noun | An outing is a short trip or excursion, usually for leisure or recreation, often taken outdoors. | 外出 / 远足 |
| 5 | bouquet | /buːˈkeɪ/ | noun | A bouquet is a bunch of flowers, often arranged in an attractive way and given as a gift or for a special occasion. | 花束 / 鲜花束 |
| 6 | dew | /djuː/ | noun | Dew is moisture that forms on surfaces during the night when the temperature drops, usually in the form of small droplets. | 露水 / 露珠 |
| 7 | diagnose | /ˈdaɪəɡnoʊz/ | verb | To diagnose is to identify or determine the nature and cause of a disease or problem, often through medical examination. | 诊断 / 判断 |
| 8 | escalator | /ˈɛskəˌleɪtər/ | noun | An escalator is a moving staircase that transports people between different levels of a building. | 电梯楼梯 / 手扶梯 |
| 9 | anniversary | /ˌænɪˈvɜːrsəri/ | noun | An anniversary is the annual recurrence of a date, especially a date marking a significant event or milestone. | 周年纪念 / 周年纪念日 |
| 10 | screenplay | /ˈskriːnpleɪ/ | noun | A screenplay is the script for a movie, including dialogue, directions, and descriptions of scenes. | 剧本 / 电影剧本 |
| 11 | regain | /rɪˈɡeɪn/ | verb | To regain is to recover or retrieve something that was lost or taken away, often referring to strength or possession. | 重新获得 / 恢复 |
| 12 | consonant | /ˈkɒnsənənt/ | noun/adjective | As a noun, a consonant is a speech sound characterized by the closure or partial closure of part of the vocal tract. As an adjective, it describes something in agreement or harmony. | 辅音 / 辅音的 |
| 13 | astonishment | /əˈstɒnɪʃmənt/ | noun | Astonishment is a feeling of great surprise or amazement, often caused by something unexpected or extraordinary. | 惊讶 / 惊奇 |
| 14 | assault | /əˈsɔlt/ | noun/verb | As a noun, assault refers to a physical attack or violent act. As a verb, it means to make a physical attack. | 攻击 / 袭击 |
| 15 | announcer | /əˈnaʊnsər/ | noun | An announcer is a person who presents information or makes announcements, often in a broadcasting or public setting. | 播音员 / 主持人 |
2023-12-25
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | doorway | /ˈdɔːrweɪ/ | noun | A doorway is an entrance or passage through a door, often marking the transition from one space to another. | 门口 / 出入口 |
| 2 | outcome | /ˈaʊtkʌm/ | noun | The outcome is the final result or consequence of a process, event, or situation. | 结果 / 成果 |
| 3 | prelude | /ˈprɛluːd/ | noun | A prelude is an introductory piece of music or event that precedes a more significant performance or occurrence. | 前奏 / 序言 |
| 4 | objection | /əbˈdʒɛkʃən/ | noun | An objection is a reason or argument presented against something, often expressing disapproval or opposition. | 反对 / 异议 |
| 5 | shabby | /ˈʃæbi/ | adjective | Shabby describes something in poor condition, worn-out, or showing signs of neglect, often implying a lack of quality or care. | 破旧的 / 破烂的 |
| 6 | colonial | /kəˈləʊniəl/ | adjective/noun | As an adjective, colonial relates to colonies or the period of colonization. As a noun, it refers to a person from a colony. | 殖民的 / 殖民地的 |
| 7 | dusk | /dʌsk/ | noun/adjective | Dusk is the time just before nightfall when the sky is dimming. As an adjective, it describes the period of approaching darkness. | 黄昏 / 薄暮 |
| 8 | robbery | /ˈrɒbəri/ | noun | Robbery is the act of taking someone's property or possessions by force or threat, often involving violence or the use of a weapon. | 抢劫 / 盗窃 |
| 9 | talkative | /ˈtɔːkətɪv/ | adjective | Talkative describes someone who enjoys talking a lot, often being chatty or loquacious. | 健谈的 / 多嘴的 |
| 10 | coke | /koʊk/ | noun | Coke can refer to either a solid residue left after the distillation of coal or a popular carbonated beverage. | 焦炭 / 可乐 |
| 11 | dynamo | /ˈdaɪnəmoʊ/ | noun | A dynamo is a device that generates electricity using electromagnetic induction, often used as an early form of electric generator. | 发电机 / 发电机械 |
| 12 | emigrate | /ˈɛmɪɡreɪt/ | verb | To emigrate is to leave one's own country to settle permanently in another. | 移民 / 移居国外 |
| 13 | millimeter | /ˈmɪlɪmiːtər/ | noun | A millimeter is a unit of length equal to one thousandth of a meter, often used for precise measurements. | 毫米 / 毫米单位 |
| 14 | excess | /ɪkˈsɛs/ | noun/adjective | Excess is an amount or quantity beyond what is necessary, appropriate, or normal. As an adjective, it describes something surpassing the usual limit. | 过剩 / 过多 |
| 15 | wagon | /ˈwæɡən/ | noun | A wagon is a four-wheeled vehicle for transporting goods or people, often pulled by horses or powered by an engine. | 四轮马车 / 货车 |
2023-12-24
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | intolerable | /ɪnˈtɒlərəbḷ/ | adjective | Intolerable describes something that is unbearable or unacceptable, often causing extreme discomfort or distress. | 难以忍受的 / 不能容忍的 |
| 2 | miser | /ˈmaɪzər/ | noun | A miser is a person who hoards wealth and is reluctant to spend or give it away, often characterized by extreme frugality. | 守财奴 / 吝啬鬼 |
| 3 | metaphor | /ˈmɛtəfɔː/ | noun | A metaphor is a figure of speech in which a word or phrase is applied to an object or action to which it is not literally applicable, to suggest a resemblance. | 隐喻 / 比喻 |
| 4 | courtesy | /ˈkɜːtəsi/ | noun | Courtesy is polite behavior or the showing of good manners, often involving respectful and considerate actions. | 礼貌 / 殷勤 |
| 5 | paradise | /ˈpærədaɪs/ | noun | Paradise is a place or state of perfect happiness and bliss, often associated with a utopian or idyllic setting. | 天堂 / 极乐世界 |
| 6 | siren | /ˈsaɪrən/ | noun | A siren can refer to a mythical creature whose singing lures sailors to destruction, or a loud warning device. | 警报器 / 塞壬 |
| 7 | celebrated | /ˈsɛlɪbreɪtɪd/ | adjective | Celebrated describes something or someone widely recognized and acclaimed, often for achievements or qualities. | 著名的 / 被庆祝的 |
| 8 | cookery | /ˈkʊkəri/ | noun | Cookery is the practice or skill of preparing and cooking food. | 烹饪 / 烹调 |
| 9 | hollow | /ˈhɒloʊ/ | adjective/noun | As an adjective, hollow describes something having a hole or empty space inside. As a noun, it refers to a concave space or depression. | 中空的 / 空洞 |
| 10 | gullible | /ˈɡʌləbḷ/ | adjective | Gullible describes someone who is easily deceived or tricked because of a lack of critical thinking or discernment. | 易受骗的 / 轻信的 |
| 11 | dreary | /ˈdrɪəri/ | adjective | Dreary describes something dull, bleak, or gloomy, often associated with a lack of excitement or cheerfulness. | 沉闷的 / 阴郁的 |
| 12 | bride | /braɪd/ | noun | A bride is a woman who is about to be married or has recently been married. | 新娘 / 新婚妇女 |
| 13 | porridge | /ˈpɒrɪdʒ/ | noun | Porridge is a dish made by boiling grains or legumes in milk or water, often eaten as a breakfast food. | 粥 / 麦片粥 |
| 14 | dove | /dʌv/ | noun | A dove is a type of bird known for its gentle nature, often symbolizing peace and love. | 鸽子 / 白鸽 |
| 15 | condemn | /kənˈdɛm/ | verb | To condemn is to express strong disapproval of something or someone, often accompanied by a judgment of wrongdoing. | 谴责 / 判刑 |
2023-12-23
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | heroin | /ˈhɛrəʊɪn/ | noun | Heroin is a highly addictive illegal drug derived from morphine, used as a powerful painkiller or a recreational substance. | 海洛因 / 吗啡制成的鸦片 |
| 2 | gloss | /ɡlɒs/ | noun/verb | As a noun, gloss refers to a shiny, smooth surface or a deceptive outward appearance. As a verb, it means to give a bright, glossy shine. | 光泽 / 表面光洁 |
| 3 | cemetery | /ˈsɛmɪtəri/ | noun | A cemetery is a place where the dead are buried, often marked with tombstones or other memorials. | 墓地 / 公墓 |
| 4 | rusty | /ˈrʌsti/ | adjective | Rusty describes something covered with rust, often referring to metal that has corroded. | 生锈的 / 铁锈的 |
| 5 | flautist | /ˈflɔːtɪst/ | noun | A flautist is a person who plays the flute, an instrument that produces sound by blowing air across a hole. | 长笛手 / 吹笛者 |
| 6 | boardroom | /ˈbɔːdrʊm/ | noun | A boardroom is a room where a company's board of directors or executives hold meetings and make decisions. | 会议室 / 董事会议室 |
| 7 | urine | /ˈjʊəriːn/ | noun | Urine is the liquid waste product excreted by the kidneys, stored in the bladder, and expelled from the body through the urethra. | 尿液 / 尿 |
| 8 | originality | /əˌrɪdʒɪˈnæləti/ | noun | Originality is the quality of being original or unique, displaying creativity and innovation. | 独创性 / 创新性 |
| 9 | tactics | /ˈtæktɪks/ | noun | Tactics are the methods or strategies used to achieve a particular goal, especially in a specific field or context. | 战术 / 策略 |
| 10 | purify | /ˈpjʊərɪfaɪ/ | verb | To purify is to remove impurities or contaminants, making something clean and free from undesirable elements. | 净化 / 淨化 |
| 11 | hospitalize | /ˈhɒspɪtəlaɪz/ | verb | To hospitalize is to admit someone to a hospital for medical treatment or care. | 住院 / 就医 |
| 12 | interpretation | /ɪnˌtɜːprɪˈteɪʃən/ | noun | Interpretation is the act of explaining the meaning of something or providing an understanding of a particular event or situation. | 解释 / 解读 |
| 13 | vaccination | /ˌvæksɪˈneɪʃən/ | noun | Vaccination is the administration of a vaccine to stimulate the immune system and protect against a specific disease. | 疫苗接种 / 免疫接种 |
| 14 | intermediate | /ˌɪntəˈmiːdiət/ | adjective/noun | As an adjective, intermediate means occurring or situated between two points. As a noun, it refers to a person with a level of skill or knowledge between beginner and advanced. | 中间的 / 中级的 |
| 15 | dynamite | /ˈdaɪnəmaɪt/ | noun/verb | As a noun, dynamite is a powerful explosive. As a verb, it means to blow up or destroy with dynamite. | 炸yao / 爆破 |
2023-12-22
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shellfish | /ˈʃɛlfɪʃ/ | noun | Shellfish refers to aquatic animals with shells, such as clams, oysters, or crabs, often used as food. | 贝类 / 海鲜 |
| 2 | aquarium | /əˈkwɛəriəm/ | noun | An aquarium is a transparent tank or container in which water-dwelling plants and animals are kept for observation. | 水族馆 / 鱼缸 |
| 3 | chip | /tʃɪp/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a chip is a small piece of something, often referring to a thin slice of food. As a verb, it means to cut or break small pieces. | 片 / 切削 |
| 4 | customary | /ˈkʌstəˌmɛri/ | adjective | Customary describes something based on long-standing customs or practices, often considered traditional. | 习惯的 / 习俗的 |
| 5 | dynamic | /daɪˈnæmɪk/ | adjective/noun | As an adjective, dynamic describes something characterized by constant change or activity. As a noun, it refers to an active or forceful person. | 动态的 / 有活力的 |
| 6 | nerve | /nɜːrv/ | noun | Nerve refers to a bundle of fibers that transmits signals between the brain and other parts of the body. It also means courage or boldness. | 神经 / 勇气 |
| 7 | amplifier | /ˈæmplɪˌfaɪər/ | noun | An amplifier is an electronic device that increases the amplitude of a signal, often used in audio systems. | 放大器 / 增幅器 |
| 8 | scholar | /ˈskɒlər/ | noun | A scholar is a person engaged in the academic study or research of a particular subject, often highly educated. | 学者 / 知识分子 |
| 9 | quota | /ˈkwəʊtə/ | noun | A quota is a fixed or limited amount or number of things, often allocated for a specific purpose. | 配额 / 定额 |
| 10 | prosecute | /ˈprɒsɪkjuːt/ | verb | To prosecute is to institute legal proceedings against someone or to continue a course of action with determination. | 起诉 / 实行 |
| 11 | nutrition | /njuːˈtrɪʃən/ | noun | Nutrition is the process of providing or obtaining the necessary food for health and growth. | 营养 / 食物营养 |
| 12 | ounce | /aʊns/ | noun | An ounce is a unit of weight equal to 1/16 of a pound or approximately 28.35 grams. | 盎司 / 盎司重量单位 |
| 13 | lessen | /ˈlɛsən/ | verb | To lessen is to make or become less; to reduce in amount, degree, or intensity. | 减少 / 减轻 |
| 14 | handy | /ˈhændi/ | adjective | Handy describes something that is conveniently available or easily accessible for use. | 方便的 / 便利的 |
| 15 | relief | /rɪˈliːf/ | noun | Relief refers to the alleviation of pain, distress, or difficulty. It can also mean a feeling of reassurance or relaxation. | 缓解 / 宽慰 |
2023-12-21
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | torrential | /təˈrɛnʃəl/ | adjective | Torrential describes heavy and continuous rainfall or flowing with great force, like a torrent. | 倾盆的 / 急流的 |
| 2 | physiology | /ˌfɪziˈɒlədʒi/ | noun | Physiology is the branch of biology that deals with the normal functions of living organisms and their parts. | 生理学 / 生理机能 |
| 3 | solitude | /ˈsɒlɪtjuːd/ | noun | Solitude is the state of being alone or isolated, often chosen for contemplation or reflection. | 孤独 / 独处 |
| 4 | ammeter | /ˈæmˌiːtər/ | noun | An ammeter is an instrument used for measuring electric current in amperes. | 安培计 / 电流计 |
| 5 | campaign | /kæmˈpeɪn/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a campaign is a series of organized activities for a particular purpose. As a verb, it means to engage in a campaign. | 活动 / 运动 |
| 6 | wander | /ˈwɒndər/ | verb | To wander is to move about without a fixed course, often exploring or moving aimlessly. | 漫步 / 游荡 |
| 7 | crane | /kreɪn/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a crane is a large, tall machine used for moving heavy objects. As a verb, it means to stretch out one's body or neck. | 起重机 / 伸长 |
| 8 | muslim | /ˈmʌzlɪm/ | noun/adjective | As a noun, a Muslim is a follower of the Islamic faith. As an adjective, it describes something related to Islam or Muslims. | 穆斯林 / 伊斯兰的 |
| 9 | curriculum | /kəˈrɪkjələm/ | noun | A curriculum is the subjects comprising a course of study in a school or college. | 课程 / 教学大纲 |
| 10 | telecommunications | /ˌtelɪkəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃənz/ | noun | Telecommunications is the transmission of information over a distance using various technologies such as phones and the internet. | 电信 / 通讯 |
| 11 | dockyard | /ˈdɒkjɑːd/ | noun | A dockyard is an area with facilities for building and repairing ships. | 船坞 / 造船厂 |
| 12 | plug | /plʌɡ/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a plug is a device for closing off an opening or connecting electrical appliances. As a verb, it means to fill or block. | 插头 / 塞住 |
| 13 | commute | /kəˈmjuːt/ | verb/noun | As a verb, to commute is to travel regularly between one's home and place of work. As a noun, it refers to the journey itself. | 通勤 / 通勤者 |
| 14 | indifference | /ɪnˈdɪfərəns/ | noun | Indifference is the lack of interest, concern, or sympathy towards something. | 漠不关心 / 冷漠 |
| 15 | prince | /prɪns/ | noun | A prince is a male member of a royal family, often the son of a king or queen. | 王子 / 亲王 |
2023-12-20
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sodium | /ˈsoʊdiəm/ | noun | Sodium is a chemical element with the symbol Na, known for its highly reactive nature and common presence in salts. | 钠 / 钠元素 |
| 2 | consul | /ˈkɒnsəl/ | noun | A consul is a government official residing in a foreign country to represent the interests of their home country. | 领事 / 领事官 |
| 3 | sorrowful | /ˈsɒroʊfəl/ | adjective | Sorrowful describes a state of being full of sorrow, grief, or sadness. | 悲伤的 / 难过的 |
| 4 | coincidence | /koʊˈɪnsɪdəns/ | noun | A coincidence is a situation where events happen at the same time by chance, often unexpectedly aligning without planning. | 巧合 / 同时发生 |
| 5 | notorious | /noʊˈtɔːriəs/ | adjective | Notorious describes someone or something widely known for a negative quality or reputation, often related to bad behavior. | 臭名昭著的 / 恶名昭著的 |
| 6 | homesick | /ˈhoʊmsɪk/ | adjective | Homesick describes the feeling of longing for one's home or family when away for an extended period. | 想家的 / 思乡的 |
| 7 | rattlesnake | /ˈrætlˌsneɪk/ | noun | A rattlesnake is a venomous snake known for the rattle at the end of its tail, which makes a buzzing sound when shaken. | 响尾蛇 / 摇铃蛇 |
| 8 | anatomy | /əˈnætəmi/ | noun | Anatomy is the branch of science that deals with the structure of living organisms, often applied to the study of the human body. | 解剖学 / 解剖结构 |
| 9 | maritime | /ˈmærɪtaɪm/ | adjective | Maritime pertains to the sea or navigation, often used to describe activities, industries, or laws related to the sea. | 海洋的 / 海事的 |
| 10 | childish | /ˈtʃaɪldɪʃ/ | adjective | Childish describes behavior, traits, or things typical of or suitable for children, often implying immaturity or naivety. | 孩子气的 / 幼稚的 |
| 11 | parade | /pəˈreɪd/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a parade is a public procession, often celebrating a special event. As a verb, it means to march or walk in a parade. | 游行 / 阅兵 |
| 12 | prolong | /prəˈlɒŋ/ | verb | To prolong is to extend the duration or length of something, often referring to time or a process. | 延长 / 拖延 |
| 13 | plausible | /ˈplɔːzəbḷ/ | adjective | Plausible describes something believable or seemingly reasonable, even if not necessarily true. | 貌似有理的 / 看似可信的 |
| 14 | submarine | /ˈsʌbməriːn/ | noun/adjective | As a noun, a submarine is a watercraft capable of independent operation underwater. As an adjective, it relates to underwater activities. | 潜水艇 / 水下的 |
| 15 | rhythmical | /ˈrɪðmɪkəl/ | adjective | Rhythmical describes something having a regular and repeating pattern, especially in music or movement. | 有节奏的 / 有韵律的 |
2023-12-19
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remainder | /rɪˈmeɪndər/ | noun | The remainder is what is left over after a part has been removed or used, often referring to the remaining quantity. | 余数 / 剩余部分 |
| 2 | calorie | /ˈkæləri/ | noun | A calorie is a unit of energy, often used to measure the energy content of food and beverages. | 卡路里 / 热量 |
| 3 | imprison | /ɪmˈprɪzən/ | verb | To imprison is to confine or put someone in prison or a place of confinement, depriving them of freedom. | 监禁 / 关押 |
| 4 | elevate | /ˈɛləveɪt/ | verb | To elevate is to raise or lift something to a higher position or to raise someone to a higher rank or status. | 提升 / 抬高 |
| 5 | besiege | /bɪˈsidʒ/ | verb | To besiege is to surround a place, typically a city or fortress, with armed forces in order to capture it or force its surrender. | 包围 / 围攻 |
| 6 | extent | /ɪkˈstɛnt/ | noun | Extent refers to the degree or scope of something, often indicating the range or magnitude of a condition or quality. | 程度 / 范围 |
| 7 | judicial | /dʒuːˈdɪʃəl/ | adjective | Judicial pertains to the legal system, courts, or the administration of justice. | 司法的 / 司法体系的 |
| 8 | jail | /dʒeɪl/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a jail is a place for the confinement of people accused or convicted of a crime. As a verb, it means to imprison. | 监狱 / 监禁 |
| 9 | fireproof | /ˈfaɪərpruːf/ | adjective/verb | Fireproof describes something resistant to fire or unlikely to catch fire. As a verb, it means to make something fire-resistant. | 防火的 / 使防火 |
| 10 | narcotic | /nɑːrˈkɒtɪk/ | noun/adjective | As a noun, a narcotic is a drug that induces sleep or dulls the senses, often used medically. As an adjective, it describes something related to narcotics. | 麻醉剂 / 麻醉的 |
| 11 | entrepreneur | /ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜːr/ | noun | An entrepreneur is a person who starts and manages a business, taking on financial risks in the hope of profit. | 企业家 / 创业者 |
| 12 | suffocate | /ˈsʌfəkeɪt/ | verb | To suffocate is to die or cause someone to die from lack of air or inability to breathe. It can also mean to feel stifled or oppressed. | 窒息 / 使窒息 |
| 13 | cop | /kɒp/ | noun | Cop is an informal term for a police officer. | 警察 / 警察官 |
| 14 | considerable | /kənˈsɪdərəbḷ/ | adjective | Considerable means large in size, extent, or degree; noteworthy or significant. | 相当大的 / 相当多的 |
| 15 | elementary | /ˌɛlɪˈmɛntəri/ | adjective | Elementary describes something related to the basic or fundamental components of a subject or system. | 基本的 / 初级的 |
2023-12-18
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | contented | /kənˈtɛntɪd/ | adjective | Contented describes a state of being happy and satisfied with what one has. | 满足的 / 知足的 |
| 2 | hinder | /ˈhɪndər/ | verb | To hinder is to create obstacles or difficulties, slowing down or impeding progress. | 阻碍 / 妨碍 |
| 3 | tug | /tʌɡ/ | verb/noun | As a verb, to tug is to pull something with a sudden, sharp movement. As a noun, it refers to a strong pull. | 拉扯 / 牵引 |
| 4 | literary | /ˈlɪtəˌrɛri/ | adjective | Literary pertains to literature or a style of writing associated with books and literature. | 文学的 / 文学上的 |
| 5 | linger | /ˈlɪŋɡər/ | verb | To linger is to remain in a place longer than necessary or to delay leaving. | 徘徊 / 逗留 |
| 6 | toddle | /ˈtɒdl̩/ | verb/noun | As a verb, to toddle is to walk with short, unsteady steps, especially by a young child. As a noun, it refers to a toddler. | 蹒跚学步 / 小孩子 |
| 7 | physiological | /ˌfɪziəˈlɒdʒɪkəl/ | adjective | Physiological relates to the functions and processes of living organisms and their parts. | 生理学的 / 生理的 |
| 8 | repay | /rɪˈpeɪ/ | verb | To repay is to give back money that was borrowed or to reciprocate a favor or kindness. | 偿还 / 报答 |
| 9 | scrub | /skrʌb/ | verb/noun | As a verb, to scrub is to clean something by rubbing hard. As a noun, it refers to a person or thing of little value. | 擦洗 / 无用之物 |
| 10 | vaccinate | /ˈvæksɪˌneɪt/ | verb | To vaccinate is to administer a vaccine to provide immunity against a disease. | 接种疫苗 / 预防接种 |
| 11 | visa | /ˈviːzə/ | noun | A visa is an official endorsement on a passport indicating that the holder is allowed to enter, leave, or stay in a country. | 签证 / 签证批准 |
| 12 | decibel | /ˈdɛsəbəl/ | noun | A decibel is a unit of measurement for the intensity of sound. | 分贝 / 声音强度单位 |
| 13 | gymnastics | /dʒɪmˈnæstɪks/ | noun | Gymnastics is a sport involving exercises and performances requiring physical strength, flexibility, and coordination. | 体操 / 体操运动 |
| 14 | Arabian | /əˈreɪbiən/ | adjective/noun | As an adjective, Arabian refers to something from or related to the Arabian Peninsula. As a noun, it refers to a person from that region. | 阿拉伯的 / 阿拉伯人 |
| 15 | rugby | /ˈrʌɡbi/ | noun | Rugby is a team sport played with an oval ball, typically popular in countries like England, New Zealand, and Australia. | 橄榄球 / 橄榄球运动 |
2023-12-17
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | silicon | /ˈsɪlɪkən/ | noun | Silicon is a chemical element with the symbol Si, often used in the production of semiconductors and various electronic devices. | 硅 / 硅元素 |
| 2 | boldness | /ˈboʊldnəs/ | noun | Boldness is the quality of being daring, confident, or fearless, often associated with taking risks or being assertive. | 大胆 / 勇敢 |
| 3 | cauliflower | /ˈkɒliflaʊər/ | noun | Cauliflower is a vegetable consisting of a compact head of undeveloped white flower buds, often used in cooking. | 花椰菜 / 菜花 |
| 4 | sightseeing | /ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ | noun | Sightseeing is the activity of visiting places of interest and seeing the sights, often as a tourist or for leisure. | 观光 / 游览 |
| 5 | ceremony | /ˈsɛrəˌmoʊni/ | noun | A ceremony is a formal event or ritual, typically with specific actions and often celebrating a significant occasion. | 仪式 / 典礼 |
| 6 | delicate | /ˈdɛlɪkət/ | adjective | Delicate describes something fine, fragile, or easily damaged, often requiring careful handling or sensitive treatment. | 精致 / 脆弱 |
| 7 | nostril | /ˈnɒstrəl/ | noun | A nostril is one of the two external openings of the nose, allowing for the passage of air. | 鼻孔 / 鼻孔 |
| 8 | brass | /bræs/ | noun | Brass is a yellowish alloy of copper and zinc, often used in the production of musical instruments, ornaments, and hardware. | 黄铜 / 铜合金 |
| 9 | diction | /ˈdɪkʃən/ | noun | Diction is the choice and use of words and phrases in speech or writing, often reflecting a person's style or clarity. | 措辞 / 用词 |
| 10 | summon | /ˈsʌmən/ | verb | To summon is to call someone to appear, often by an authority or through a formal request. | 召唤 / 召集 |
| 11 | abrupt | /əˈbrʌpt/ | adjective | Abrupt describes something happening suddenly or unexpectedly, often without warning or preparation. | 突然的 / 唐突的 |
| 12 | dispute | /dɪˈspjut/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a dispute is a disagreement or argument. As a verb, it means to argue or debate a point of contention. | 争端 / 争议 |
| 13 | illegible | /ɪˈlɛdʒəbḷ/ | adjective | Illegible describes handwriting or print that is difficult or impossible to read due to being unclear or messy. | 难以辨认的 / 模糊的 |
| 14 | buffet | /ˈbʌfeɪ/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a buffet is a meal laid out for guests to serve themselves. As a verb, it means to strike or hit repeatedly. | 自助餐 / 打击 |
| 15 | principal | /ˈprɪnsəpl/ | noun/adjective | As a noun, a principal is a person who has controlling authority, often in an organization or school. As an adjective, it means main or most important. | 校长 / 主要的 |
2023-12-16
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | initially | /ɪˈnɪʃəli/ | adverb | Initially means at first or in the beginning, indicating the starting point of a process or situation. | 最初 / 起初 |
| 2 | thrill | /θrɪl/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a thrill is a sudden feeling of excitement or exhilaration. As a verb, it means to cause someone to feel thrilled. | 激动 / 使激动 |
| 3 | rod | /rɒd/ | noun | A rod is a thin, straight bar or stick, often made of metal or wood, used for various purposes such as support or measurement. | 杆 / 棒 |
| 4 | pentagon | /ˈpɛntəɡɒn/ | noun | A pentagon is a polygon with five sides and five angles. | 五边形 / 五角形 |
| 5 | anchorage | /ˈæŋkərɪdʒ/ | noun | Anchorage refers to a location where ships anchor or a secure place for boats. It can also mean the act of anchoring or securing. | 锚地 / 靠港 |
| 6 | yarn | /jɑːrn/ | noun | Yarn is spun thread used for knitting, weaving, or sewing. It can also refer to a long, often elaborate narrative. | 纱线 / 故事 |
| 7 | warfare | /ˈwɔːfeər/ | noun | Warfare is the engagement in or the activities involved in war or conflict. | 战争 / 军事行动 |
| 8 | stain | /steɪn/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a stain is a discoloration or mark. As a verb, it means to discolor or mark with a stain. | 污点 / 沾污 |
| 9 | bourgeois | /ˈbʊərʒwɑː/ | adjective/noun | As an adjective, bourgeois describes characteristics associated with the middle class. As a noun, it refers to a member of the middle class. | 资产阶级的 / 资产阶级 |
| 10 | folk | /foʊk/ | noun/adjective | As a noun, folk refers to people in general or a particular group. As an adjective, it describes something related to traditional or indigenous culture. | 人们 / 民间的 |
| 11 | belly | /ˈbɛli/ | noun | The belly is the front part of the human trunk or the lower part of an animal's body. It can also refer to the swollen or rounded part of an object. | 腹部 / 肚子 |
| 12 | deadweight | /ˈdɛdˌweɪt/ | noun | Deadweight refers to the heavy, unprofitable, or burdensome part of a load, often used in economic or shipping contexts. | 死重 / 自重 |
| 13 | Atlantic | /ətˈlæntɪk/ | noun/adjective | The Atlantic refers to the Atlantic Ocean, which is the second-largest of the world's oceans. As an adjective, it describes something related to the Atlantic Ocean. | 大西洋 / 大西洋的 |
| 14 | diminish | /dɪˈmɪnɪʃ/ | verb | To diminish is to make or become less or smaller, often implying a reduction in size, importance, or intensity. | 减小 / 减弱 |
| 15 | gulp | /ɡʌlp/ | verb/noun | As a verb, to gulp is to swallow hastily or greedily. As a noun, it refers to the act of swallowing hastily or a large amount swallowed at once. | 狼吞虎咽 / 一大口 |
2023-12-15
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | creed | /kriːd/ | noun | A creed is a formal statement of religious beliefs or principles. | 信条 / 教义 |
| 2 | livelihood | /ˈlaɪvlihʊd/ | noun | Livelihood refers to the means of securing the necessities of life, such as employment or income. | 生计 / 谋生之道 |
| 3 | optics | /ˈɒptɪks/ | noun | Optics is the branch of physics that deals with the study of light and vision, often related to the design of optical instruments. | 光学 / 光学原理 |
| 4 | cynical | /ˈsɪnɪkəl/ | adjective | Cynical describes a distrustful attitude, often assuming that people act out of self-interest rather than genuine concern. | 愤世嫉俗的 / 讽刺的 |
| 5 | duster | /ˈdʌstər/ | noun | A duster is a cloth or brush used for removing dust from surfaces. | 抹布 / 打扫灰尘的工具 |
| 6 | donkey | /ˈdɒŋki/ | noun | A donkey is a domesticated animal, similar to a horse but smaller, often used as a beast of burden. | 驴子 / 驴 |
| 7 | harmony | /ˈhɑːrməni/ | noun | Harmony is a state of peaceful coexistence or agreement, often used to describe a pleasing arrangement of elements. | 和谐 / 协调 |
| 8 | insignificant | /ˌɪnsɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ | adjective | Insignificant describes something lacking importance or relevance, often considered too small or unimportant. | 不重要的 / 无足轻重的 |
| 9 | preside | /prɪˈzaɪd/ | verb | To preside is to be in charge of a meeting or formal occasion, often having the authority to lead or direct. | 主持 / 担任主席 |
| 10 | lounge | /laʊndʒ/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a lounge is a comfortable public seating area. As a verb, it means to relax or spend time lazily. | 休息室 / 闲逛 |
| 11 | compliance | /kəmˈplaɪəns/ | noun | Compliance is the act of conforming to rules, regulations, or requests, often reflecting obedience or agreement. | 顺从 / 遵循 |
| 12 | gash | /ɡæʃ/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a gash is a long, deep cut or wound. As a verb, it means to make a long, deep cut or incision. | 深口伤口 / 砍伤 |
| 13 | mechanize | /ˈmɛkəˌnaɪz/ | verb | To mechanize is to equip or operate with machinery or automatic devices, often to replace human labor. | 机械化 / 用机械装备 |
| 14 | fertilize | /ˈfɜːrtɪlaɪz/ | verb | To fertilize is to apply fertilizers to soil or plants, promoting growth and providing essential nutrients. | 施肥 / 使肥沃 |
| 15 | leaflet | /ˈliflɪt/ | noun | A leaflet is a small printed or informational sheet, often used for advertising, promoting, or providing information. | 传单 / 小册子 |
2023-12-14
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | prick | /prɪk/ | verb/noun | As a verb, to prick is to make a small hole or puncture with a sharp point. As a noun, it refers to a sharp point or the act of pricking. | 刺 / 刺痛 |
| 2 | supersonic | /ˌsuːpərˈsɒnɪk/ | adjective | Supersonic describes speeds greater than the speed of sound in air. | 超音速的 / 超音速 |
| 3 | destructive | /dɪˈstrʌktɪv/ | adjective | Destructive describes something causing great damage, harm, or loss. | 破坏性的 / 毁灭性的 |
| 4 | incidentally | /ˌɪnsɪˈdɛntəli/ | adverb | Incidentally means by the way or as a secondary consequence; not intentionally. | 顺便 / 偶然地 |
| 5 | intercourse | /ˈɪntərkɔːrs/ | noun | Intercourse refers to communication or dealings between individuals, and it is often used to describe sexual activity. | 交往 / 性交 |
| 6 | chasm | /ˈkæzəm/ | noun | A chasm is a deep fissure or gap in the earth's surface or metaphorically, a wide difference in opinions, beliefs, or interests. | 裂缝 / 分歧 |
| 7 | capacity | /kəˈpæsəti/ | noun | Capacity refers to the maximum amount that something can contain or the ability to do or experience something. | 容量 / 能力 |
| 8 | metallic | /məˈtælɪk/ | adjective | Metallic describes something resembling or having the characteristics of metal. | 金属的 / 金属质的 |
| 9 | aluminum | /əˈluːmɪnəm/ | noun | Aluminum is a chemical element (symbol Al) and a lightweight metal often used in various industries. | 铝 / 铝元素 |
| 10 | tornado | /tɔːˈneɪdoʊ/ | noun | A tornado is a violent, rotating column of air extending from a thunderstorm to the ground, causing destruction in its path. | 龙卷风 / 暴风圈 |
| 11 | seedling | /ˈsiːdlɪŋ/ | noun | A seedling is a young plant that has recently sprouted from a seed and is not yet fully grown. | 幼苗 / 秧苗 |
| 12 | self-sufficient | /ˌsɛlf səˈfɪʃənt/ | adjective | Self-sufficient describes the ability to provide for one's own needs without external assistance or support. | 自给自足的 / 自负盈亏的 |
| 13 | revolutionary | /ˌrɛvəˈluːʃəˌnɛri/ | adjective/noun | As an adjective, revolutionary describes something involving or causing a complete or dramatic change. As a noun, it refers to a person advocating or supporting a revolution. | 革命性的 / 革命者 |
| 14 | aboard | /əˈbɔːrd/ | adverb/preposition | Aboard means on or in a ship, aircraft, train, or other vehicle. It can also be used as a preposition indicating movement onto or into a vehicle. | 在船（车、飞机）上 / 上船 |
| 15 | cobbler | /ˈkɒblər/ | noun | A cobbler is a person who repairs or makes shoes. It can also refer to a dessert made with fruit topped with a batter or biscuit crust. | 修鞋匠 / 鞋匠 |
2023-12-13
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | diligence | /ˈdɪlɪdʒəns/ | noun | Diligence is the careful and persistent effort to accomplish a task or achieve a goal. | 勤勉 / 勤奋 |
| 2 | quotation | /kwoʊˈteɪʃən/ | noun | A quotation is a group of words taken from a text or speech and repeated by someone other than the original author. | 引用 / 引文 |
| 3 | pyramid | /ˈpɪrəmɪd/ | noun | A pyramid is a structure with a square or triangular base and four triangular sides, often used in ancient architecture. | 金字塔 / 金字塔形建筑 |
| 4 | herd | /hɜːrd/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a herd is a large group of animals, especially hoofed mammals, that live, feed, or migrate together. As a verb, it means to gather and move in a group. | 兽群 / 聚集 |
| 5 | clutch | /klʌtʃ/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a clutch is a mechanism for engaging and disengaging power transmission. As a verb, it means to grasp or hold tightly. | 离合器 / 抓住 |
| 6 | bet | /bɛt/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a bet is a wager or gamble. As a verb, it means to risk something on the outcome of an event. | 打赌 / 下注 |
| 7 | champion | /ˈʧæmpiən/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a champion is a person who has defeated or surpassed all rivals in a competition. As a verb, it means to support or defend. | 冠军 / 支持者 |
| 8 | dispel | /dɪˈspɛl/ | verb | To dispel is to make a doubt, feeling, or belief disappear or dissipate. | 驱散 / 消除 |
| 9 | sheer | /ʃɪər/ | adjective/adverb | As an adjective, sheer describes something transparent, fine, or steep. As an adverb, it means completely or absolutely. | 纯粹 / 完全 |
| 10 | hatch | /hætʃ/ | verb/noun | As a verb, to hatch is to emerge from an egg or develop into young. As a noun, it is an opening in a deck or floor, often with a cover. | 孵化 / 舱口 |
| 11 | cubic | /ˈkjuːbɪk/ | adjective | Cubic refers to the measurement of volume in three dimensions, forming a cube or related shape. | 立方的 / 立方体的 |
| 12 | glorious | /ˈɡlɔːriəs/ | adjective | Glorious describes something marked by great beauty, splendor, or magnificence. | 辉煌的 / 壮丽的 |
| 13 | heartache | /ˈhɑːrtˌeɪk/ | noun | Heartache is emotional pain or distress, especially when caused by grief or longing. | 心痛 / 伤心 |
| 14 | inviting | /ɪnˈvaɪtɪŋ/ | adjective | Inviting describes something that has an appealing or attractive quality, encouraging others to partake or join. | 吸引人的 / 邀请的 |
| 15 | tyranny | /ˈtɪrəni/ | noun | Tyranny is the cruel and oppressive rule or use of power. | 暴政 / 专制统治 |
2023-12-12
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | intercom | /ˈɪntərkɒm/ | noun | An intercom is an electronic communication system that allows two-way communication between different parts of a building. | 对讲机 / 室内通讯系统 |
| 2 | theology | /θiˈɒlədʒi/ | noun | Theology is the study of the nature of the divine, religious beliefs, and the practice of religion. | 神学 / 宗教学 |
| 3 | dilemma | /daɪˈlɛmə/ | noun | A dilemma is a situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two or more alternatives, often with undesirable outcomes. | 困境 / 进退两难的境地 |
| 4 | gaol | /dʒeɪl/ | noun/verb | Gaol is an alternative spelling for jail, referring to a place of confinement for individuals accused or convicted of a crime. As a verb, it means to imprison. | 监狱 / 监禁 |
| 5 | burglar | /ˈbɜːrɡlər/ | noun | A burglar is a person who unlawfully enters buildings with the intent to commit theft or other crimes. | 窃贼 / 盗贼 |
| 6 | elsewhere | /ˌɛlsˈwɛər/ | adverb | Elsewhere means in or to another place; at some other location. | 在别处 / 至其他地方 |
| 7 | utter | /ˈʌtər/ | verb/adjective | As a verb, to utter is to speak or articulate words. As an adjective, it means complete or total. | 说 / 完全的 |
| 8 | lodge | /lɒdʒ/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a lodge is a small house or cottage, often in a rural or mountainous area. As a verb, it means to stay temporarily in a place. | 小屋 / 寄宿 |
| 9 | millennium | /mɪˈlɛnɪəm/ | noun | A millennium is a period of a thousand years or the celebration of the completion of a thousand years. | 一千年 / 一千年纪念 |
| 10 | stimulation | /ˌstɪmjʊˈleɪʃən/ | noun | Stimulation is the action of arousing or increasing activity or function, often referring to the physical or mental senses. | 刺激 / 激励 |
| 11 | governor | /ˈɡʌvənər/ | noun | A governor is a person who is appointed or elected to govern and make decisions on behalf of a region or organization. | 统治者 / 州长 |
| 12 | scrape | /skreɪp/ | verb/noun | As a verb, to scrape is to rub against a surface with force. As a noun, it is the act of scraping or a mark left by scraping. | 刮擦 / 擦痕 |
| 13 | cadet | /kəˈdɛt/ | noun | A cadet is a trainee, especially in military or police service. | 军校学员 / 幼儿 |
| 14 | clam | /klæm/ | noun | A clam is a type of shellfish with two hinged shells, often found in coastal waters. | 蛤 / 蚌 |
| 15 | preoccupation | /priːəˌkjuːpaɪˈeɪʃən/ | noun | Preoccupation is the state of being absorbed or engrossed in one's thoughts or activities to the exclusion of other concerns. | 全神贯注 / 入迷 |
2023-12-11
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assignment | /əˈsaɪnmənt/ | noun | An assignment is a task or piece of work assigned to someone, often as part of a job or academic course. | 任务 / 作业 |
| 2 | reconcile | /ˈrɛkənˌsaɪl/ | verb | To reconcile is to restore friendly relations between people; to make consistent or compatible. | 和解 / 调和 |
| 3 | jewellery | /ˈdʒuːəlri/ | noun | Jewellery refers to decorative items, such as rings, necklaces, and earrings, made of precious metals and gemstones. | 珠宝 / 首饰 |
| 4 | cunning | /ˈkʌnɪŋ/ | adjective/noun | As an adjective, cunning describes behavior or actions showing skillful deceit or trickery. As a noun, it refers to the quality of being clever and deceitful. | 狡猾的 / 狡猾行为 |
| 5 | probe | /proʊb/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a probe is a thorough investigation or examination. As a verb, it means to investigate or explore with great thoroughness. | 探测 / 调查 |
| 6 | pagoda | /pəˈɡoʊdə/ | noun | A pagoda is a tiered tower with multiple eaves, typically found in East and Southeast Asia, often associated with Buddhist and Hindu architecture. | 宝塔 / 塔楼 |
| 7 | blaze | /bleɪz/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a blaze is a large, strong fire. As a verb, it means to burn brightly or to start a fire. | 火焰 / 燃烧 |
| 8 | radical | /ˈrædɪkl̩/ | adjective/noun | As an adjective, radical describes something extreme or fundamental. As a noun, it refers to a person advocating for fundamental change. | 激进的 / 激进主义者 |
| 9 | overrule | /ˌoʊvərˈrul/ | verb | To overrule is to reject or nullify a decision or judgment made by someone in authority. | 否决 / 推翻决定 |
| 10 | hospitality | /ˌhɒspɪˈtæləti/ | noun | Hospitality is the friendly and generous reception and treatment of guests or strangers. | 殷勤 / 好客 |
| 11 | escort | /ˈɛskɔːrt/ | noun/verb | As a noun, an escort is a person or group accompanying and providing guidance or protection to someone. As a verb, it means to accompany or guide. | 护送 / 陪同 |
| 12 | vacancy | /ˈveɪkənsi/ | noun | A vacancy is an unoccupied position or job; a place or thing that is empty or unoccupied. | 空缺 / 空位 |
| 13 | encyclopedia | /ɪnˌsaɪkləˈpiːdiə/ | noun | An encyclopedia is a comprehensive reference work or compendium providing information on various topics. | 百科全书 / 百科全书类 |
| 14 | lottery | /ˈlɒtəri/ | noun | A lottery is a form of gambling where participants have a chance to win a prize based on chance or drawing. | 彩票 / 抽奖 |
| 15 | qualitative | /ˈkwɒlɪˌteɪtɪv/ | adjective | Qualitative relates to the characteristics or qualities of something, often emphasizing the non-quantifiable aspects. | 质的 / 定性的 |
2023-12-10
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | authorize | /ˈɔːθəraɪz/ | verb | To authorize is to give official permission or approval for something to happen. | 授权 / 批准 |
| 2 | stimulate | /ˈstɪmjəleɪt/ | verb | To stimulate is to encourage or prompt activity, growth, or development. | 刺激 / 促使 |
| 3 | syrup | /ˈsɪrəp/ | noun | Syrup is a thick, sweet liquid made by dissolving sugar in water, often used as a sweetener or flavoring agent. | 糖浆 / 糖浆状液体 |
| 4 | expressway | /ɪkˈsprɛsweɪ/ | noun | An expressway is a highway or major road for high-speed traffic, typically with controlled access and no intersections. | 高速公路 / 快速道路 |
| 5 | far-reaching | /ˌfɑːrˈriːtʃɪŋ/ | adjective | Far-reaching describes something having a broad and significant impact or influence, often extending over a long distance or period. | 影响深远的 / 广泛的 |
| 6 | shelter | /ˈʃɛltər/ | noun/verb | As a noun, shelter is a place that provides protection from weather or danger. As a verb, it means to provide shelter or protection. | 庇护所 / 庇护 |
| 7 | accountant | /əˈkaʊntənt/ | noun | An accountant is a professional who manages financial records, prepares financial reports, and ensures financial compliance. | 会计师 / 财务员 |
| 8 | smack | /smæk/ | noun/verb | As a noun, smack refers to a sharp, resounding blow, often with an open hand. As a verb, it means to strike with force. | 拍击 / 拍打 |
| 9 | coalition | /ˌkoʊəˈlɪʃən/ | noun | A coalition is an alliance or union formed by different groups or factions, often for a specific purpose or common interest. | 联盟 / 结合体 |
| 10 | lodging | /ˈlɒdʒɪŋ/ | noun | Lodging refers to temporary accommodation, typically in the form of rooms or living quarters, provided for travelers or guests. | 寄宿 / 住宿 |
| 11 | chatterbox | /ˈʧætərbɒks/ | noun | A chatterbox is a person who talks incessantly or at great length. | 喋喋不休的人 / 饶舌者 |
| 12 | facsimile | /fækˈsɪməli/ | noun | A facsimile is an exact copy or reproduction of something, often referring to a duplicate document or image. | 复制品 / 传真 |
| 13 | hydrogen | /ˈhaɪdrədʒən/ | noun | Hydrogen is a chemical element with the symbol H, often used as a fuel and forming a major part of water. | 氢 / 氢元素 |
| 14 | balcony | /ˈbælkəni/ | noun | A balcony is a platform projecting from the wall of a building, enclosed by a railing or balustrade, often used for outdoor seating. | 阳台 / 露台 |
| 15 | commitment | /kəˈmɪtmənt/ | noun | Commitment is the state of being dedicated or obligated to a cause, goal, or relationship; a pledge or promise. | 承诺 / 奉献 |
2023-12-09
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | baron | /ˈbærən/ | noun | A baron is a member of the lowest order of the British nobility or a wealthy landowner with extensive estates. | 男爵 / 贵族成员 |
| 2 | knit | /nɪt/ | verb/noun | As a verb, to knit is to make fabric by looping yarn with needles. As a noun, it refers to fabric or a garment made by knitting. | 编织 / 针织品 |
| 3 | gloom | /ɡluːm/ | noun/verb | As a noun, gloom is a state of darkness or shadow. As a verb, it means to become dark or to make something dark. | 昏暗 / 使变暗 |
| 4 | residence | /ˈrɛzɪdəns/ | noun | A residence is a person's home or a place where people live. | 住所 / 住宅 |
| 5 | realization | /ˌriːəlɪˈzeɪʃən/ | noun | Realization is the act of becoming aware or understanding something clearly; the fulfillment or achievement of something planned or desired. | 实现 / 认识到 |
| 6 | insincere | /ɪnˈsɪnsɪər/ | adjective | Insincere describes behavior or expressions lacking sincerity or honesty; not genuine or heartfelt. | 不真诚的 / 虚伪的 |
| 7 | blade | /bleɪd/ | noun | A blade is the flat, cutting part of a tool or weapon, such as a knife or sword. | 刀刃 / 刀片 |
| 8 | downpour | /ˈdaʊnpɔːr/ | noun | A downpour is a heavy and sudden rainfall. | 暴雨 / 大雨 |
| 9 | rival | /ˈraɪvəl/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a rival is a person or thing competing with another for the same objective or for superiority in the same field. As a verb, it means to compete with someone. | 对手 / 与...竞争 |
| 10 | hitherto | /ˌhɪðərˈtuː/ | adverb | Hitherto means up to this time or point; until now. | 至今 / 迄今为止 |
| 11 | grasshopper | /ˈɡræsˌhɒpər/ | noun | A grasshopper is an insect characterized by long hind legs for leaping and a musical chirping sound produced by males. | 蚱蜢 / 蝗虫 |
| 12 | funeral | /ˈfjuːnərəl/ | noun | A funeral is a ceremony or service held to honor and bury a deceased person. | 葬礼 / 丧礼 |
| 13 | deter | /dɪˈtɜːr/ | verb | To deter is to discourage or prevent someone from doing something through fear or doubt. | 阻止 / 威慑 |
| 14 | privilege | /ˈprɪvəlɪdʒ/ | noun | A privilege is a special right, advantage, or immunity granted only to a particular person or group. | 特权 / 优势 |
| 15 | protein | /ˈproʊtiːn/ | noun | Protein is a class of organic compounds essential to the structure and function of living cells, made up of amino acids. | 蛋白质 / 蛋白质类 |
2023-12-08
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assembly | /əˈsɛmbli/ | noun | An assembly is a group of people gathered together for a common purpose, or the action of gathering in this way. | 集会 / 装配 |
| 2 | cargo | /ˈkɑːrɡoʊ/ | noun | Cargo refers to goods or produce transported, typically in bulk, by ship, aircraft, or other vehicle. | 货物 / 船货 |
| 3 | predominant | /prɪˈdɒmɪnənt/ | adjective | Predominant means having greater influence or control over others; being the most noticeable or powerful element. | 占主导地位的 / 主要的 |
| 4 | tonnage | /ˈtʌnɪdʒ/ | noun | Tonnage is the total weight or carrying capacity of a ship, including cargo, fuel, and other items. | 吨位 / 载重量 |
| 5 | shrill | /ʃrɪl/ | adjective/verb | As an adjective, shrill describes a high-pitched and piercing sound. As a verb, it means to make such a sound. | 尖锐的 / 尖声发出 |
| 6 | crutch | /krʌtʃ/ | noun | A crutch is a support typically used under the armpit to help someone walk, especially when recovering from an injury. | 拐杖 / 支持 |
| 7 | destiny | /ˈdɛstəni/ | noun | Destiny refers to the predetermined course of events, often considered to be beyond one's control. | 命运 / 天命 |
| 8 | thermometer | /θəˈmɒmɪtər/ | noun | A thermometer is an instrument used to measure temperature, often consisting of a sealed glass tube containing mercury or alcohol. | 温度计 / 体温计 |
| 9 | beggar | /ˈbɛɡər/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a beggar is a person who lives by asking others for money or food. As a verb, it means to reduce someone to poverty. | 乞丐 / 使贫困 |
| 10 | mutter | /ˈmʌtər/ | verb/noun | As a verb, to mutter is to speak in a low or indistinct tone, often indicating dissatisfaction. As a noun, it is the act of muttering. | 喃喃自语 / 喃喃低语 |
| 11 | heritage | /ˈhɛrɪtɪdʒ/ | noun | Heritage refers to the practices, traditions, and values that are passed down through generations within a culture or family. | 遗产 / 传统 |
| 12 | receptionist | /rɪˈsɛpʃənɪst/ | noun | A receptionist is a person who greets visitors, answers the phone, and performs other administrative tasks at the front desk of an office or hotel. | 接待员 / 前台 |
| 13 | vaporize | /ˈveɪpəraɪz/ | verb | To vaporize is to convert a substance into vapor or gas, often by heating. | 蒸发 / 气化 |
| 14 | sensibility | /ˌsɛnsəˈbɪlɪti/ | noun | Sensibility is the capacity to perceive and respond to emotions, art, or moral values; sensitivity. | 感知力 / 敏感性 |
| 15 | wrist | /rɪst/ | noun | The wrist is the joint connecting the hand to the forearm, consisting of eight carpal bones. | 手腕 / 腕部 |
2023-12-07
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fitness | /ˈfɪtnəs/ | noun | Fitness refers to the quality of being suitable to fulfill a particular role or task; also, the state of being physically healthy and fit. | 适合 / 健康 |
| 2 | aid | /eɪd/ | noun/verb | As a noun, aid is assistance or support. As a verb, it means to help or assist. | 援助 / 帮助 |
| 3 | yeast | /jiːst/ | noun | Yeast is a microscopic fungus used in baking and brewing to ferment sugars and produce carbon dioxide. | 酵母 |
| 4 | deliberate | /dɪˈlɪbərət/ | verb/adjective/adverb | As a verb, to deliberate is to carefully consider or weigh options. As an adjective, it describes something done consciously and intentionally. As an adverb, it means slowly and carefully. | 深思熟虑 / 故意的 / 深思熟虑地 |
| 5 | midway | /ˈmɪdweɪ/ | adverb/adjective/noun | As an adverb, midway means at or near the middle point. As an adjective, it describes something situated in the middle. As a noun, it refers to the middle of a journey or process. | 中途 / 中途的 / 中途停留处 |
| 6 | advisable | /ədˈvaɪzəbl̩/ | adjective | Advisable means appropriate, wise, or sensible, especially in the context of giving advice. | 明智的 / 可取的 |
| 7 | turtle | /ˈtɜːrtl̩/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a turtle is a reptile with a bony or leathery shell. As a verb, it means to move or act slowly. | 海龟 / 乌龟 / 慢慢地行进 |
| 8 | foliage | /ˈfəʊliɪdʒ/ | noun | Foliage refers to the leaves of a plant, collectively, or the representation of leaves, especially in art. | 叶子 / 植物的叶子群 |
| 9 | dodge | /dɒdʒ/ | verb/noun | As a verb, to dodge is to avoid something by quickly moving aside. As a noun, it is a quick, evasive movement. | 躲避 / 躲避动作 |
| 10 | chap | /tʃæp/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a chap is a man or a boy. As a verb, it means to cause the skin to crack or become sore, typically due to cold or exposure. | 伙计 / 使皮肤龟裂 |
| 11 | quest | /kwɛst/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a quest is a long search for something. As a verb, it means to search or seek. | 探寻 / 寻找 |
| 12 | cataract | /ˈkætərækt/ | noun | A cataract is a medical condition where the lens of the eye becomes progressively opaque, leading to impaired vision. | 白内障 |
| 13 | suite | /swiːt/ | noun | A suite is a set of connected rooms, typically in a hotel, designed for a specific purpose or a luxurious living space. | 套房 / 套间 |
| 14 | reformer | /rɪˈfɔːmər/ | noun | A reformer is a person who advocates for or works toward reform, especially in social, political, or religious matters. | 改革者 / 改革家 |
| 15 | impersonal | /ɪmˈpɜːrsənl̩/ | adjective | Impersonal describes something lacking personal connection or warmth, often referring to communication or environments. | 不带个人感情的 / 冷淡的 |
2023-12-06
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | futile | /ˈfjuːtaɪl/ | adjective | Futile describes something that is incapable of producing any useful result; pointless or ineffective. | 徒劳的 / 无效的 |
| 2 | instructor | /ɪnˈstrʌktər/ | noun | An instructor is a person who teaches or provides instruction, especially as a job. | 教练 / 指导员 |
| 3 | procession | /prəˈsɛʃən/ | noun | A procession is an organized group or line of people or vehicles moving forward in a formal or ceremonial manner. | 行列 / 队伍 |
| 4 | veteran | /ˈvɛtərən/ | noun/adjective | As a noun, a veteran is a person who has had long experience in a particular field. As an adjective, it describes something experienced or long-serving. | 老兵 / 老手 |
| 5 | grudge | /ɡrʌdʒ/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a grudge is a persistent feeling of ill will or resentment. As a verb, it means to hold a grudge against someone. | 怨恨 / 怀恨 |
| 6 | corduroy | /ˈkɔrdərɔɪ/ | noun/adjective | As a noun, corduroy is a thick cotton fabric with parallel ridges. As an adjective, it describes something made of or resembling corduroy. | 灯芯绒 / 灯芯绒的 |
| 7 | puppy | /ˈpʌpi/ | noun | A puppy is a young dog, especially one that is not yet fully grown. | 小狗 / 幼犬 |
| 8 | squeeze | /skwiːz/ | verb/noun | As a verb, to squeeze is to press something firmly, typically with one's fingers. As a noun, it is a tight grip or pressure. | 挤压 / 压榨 |
| 9 | monetary | /ˈmʌnɪˌtɛri/ | adjective | Monetary relates to money or currency, especially as used in the financial system. | 货币的 / 金融的 |
| 10 | bruise | /bruːz/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a bruise is a discoloration of the skin caused by a blow. As a verb, it means to cause a bruise or become bruised. | 擦伤 / 淤青 |
| 11 | medal | /ˈmɛdəl/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a medal is a metal disk with an inscription or design, made to commemorate an event or awarded as a distinction to someone. As a verb, it means to award a medal. | 奖牌 / 授予奖牌 |
| 12 | vacuum | /ˈvækjuːm/ | noun/verb/adjective | As a noun, a vacuum is a space entirely devoid of matter. As a verb, it means to clean with a vacuum cleaner. As an adjective, it describes something operating in a vacuum. | 真空 / 用真空吸尘器清洁 / 真空的 |
| 13 | accumulate | /əˈkjuːmjəˌleɪt/ | verb | To accumulate is to gather or collect gradually over time. | 积累 / 积聚 |
| 14 | outlet | /ˈaʊtlɛt/ | noun | An outlet is a means of expressing one's talents, emotions, or desires. It can also refer to a point or place where something is released or discharged. | 出口 / 发泄口 |
| 15 | denominator | /dɪˈnɒmɪneɪtər/ | noun | In mathematics, a denominator is the bottom part of a fraction, representing the number by which the numerator is divided. | 分母 / 底数 |
2023-12-05
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | crusade | /kruːˈseɪd/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a crusade is a vigorous campaign for political, social, or religious change. As a verb, it means to lead or take part in a crusade. | 十字军东征 / 发动运动 |
| 2 | ritual | /ˈrɪtʃuəl/ | noun/adjective | As a noun, a ritual is a religious or solemn ceremony consisting of a series of actions. As an adjective, it describes something relating to a ritual. | 仪式 / 仪式的 |
| 3 | foster | /ˈfɒstər/ | verb/adjective | As a verb, to foster is to promote the growth or development of something. As an adjective, it refers to a child raised by someone other than their biological parents. | 培养 / 寄养的 |
| 4 | naval | /ˈneɪvəl/ | adjective | Naval relates to a country's navy or military maritime affairs. | 海军的 / 舰队的 |
| 5 | sergeant | /ˈsɑːrdʒənt/ | noun | A sergeant is a non-commissioned officer in the army or air force, ranking above a corporal and below a staff sergeant. | 军士 / 警官 |
| 6 | hoarse | /hɔːrs/ | adjective | Hoarse describes a voice or sound that is rough, harsh, or husky, often due to a sore throat or shouting. | 嘶哑的 |
| 7 | satirist | /ˈsætɪrɪst/ | noun | A satirist is an individual who uses humor, irony, or ridicule to criticize or mock people's vices or follies. | 讽刺家 / 讽刺作家 |
| 8 | infinity | /ɪnˈfɪnəti/ | noun | Infinity is the concept of being endless, limitless, or without bounds. | 无限 / 无穷大 |
| 9 | coil | /kɔɪl/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a coil is a length of something wound in a joined sequence. As a verb, it means to wind or twist into a series of loops. | 卷 / 盘绕 |
| 10 | amateur | /ˈæmətər/ | noun/adjective | As a noun, an amateur is a person who engages in a pursuit, especially a sport, on an unpaid or non-professional basis. As an adjective, it describes something done by an amateur. | 业余者 / 业余的 |
| 11 | likewise | /ˈlaɪkwaɪz/ | adverb | Likewise means in the same way or manner; similarly. | 同样地 / 同理 |
| 12 | irritation | /ɪrɪˈteɪʃən/ | noun | Irritation is the state of being annoyed, displeased, or provoked. | 激怒 / 刺激 |
| 13 | levy | /ˈlɛvi/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a levy is a tax or fee imposed. As a verb, it means to impose or collect a tax or fee. | 征收 / 征税 |
| 14 | despair | /dɪˈspɛr/ | noun/verb | As a noun, despair is the complete loss or absence of hope. As a verb, it means to lose hope or confidence. | 绝望 / 绝望的 |
| 15 | passive | /ˈpæsɪv/ | adjective | Passive describes someone or something that is accepting or allowing what happens without active response or resistance. | 被动的 / 消极的 |
2023-12-04
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | jack | /dʒæk/ | noun/verb | As a noun, jack can refer to a device for lifting heavy objects. As a verb, it means to lift or move something with a jack. | 千斤顶 / 举起 |
| 2 | pad | /pæd/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a pad is a cushion-like mass of soft material. As a verb, it means to fill or cover with soft material. | 垫子 / 填充 |
| 3 | fling | /flɪŋ/ | verb/noun | As a verb, to fling is to throw or hurl forcefully. As a noun, it is a short period of unrestrained pursuit of one's wishes or desires. | 投掷 / 短暂追求 |
| 4 | streak | /striːk/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a streak is a long, thin line or mark of a different substance or color from its surroundings. As a verb, it means to move very quickly in a straight line. | 条纹 / 一线 |
| 5 | spouse | /spaʊs/ | noun | A spouse is a husband or wife in relation to their partner. | 配偶 |
| 6 | baptism | /ˈbæpˌtɪzəm/ | noun | Baptism is a Christian sacrament marked by the symbolic application of water to the head or immersion in water, representing purification or initiation into the Christian Church. | 洗礼 |
| 7 | brim | /brɪm/ | noun/verb | As a noun, the brim is the top edge of a container. As a verb, it means to be full to the point of overflowing. | 边缘 / 满溢 |
| 8 | delicacy | /ˈdɛlɪkəsi/ | noun | Delicacy can refer to the quality of being delicate, fine, or subtle. It can also mean a choice or expensive food item. | 精致 / 美味佳肴 |
| 9 | petrol | /ˈpɛtrəl/ | noun | Petrol is a flammable liquid used as fuel in internal combustion engines; commonly known as gasoline. | 汽油 |
| 10 | expenditure | /ɪksˈpɛndɪtʃər/ | noun | Expenditure is the action of spending funds or the total amount of money spent. | 支出 |
| 11 | steward | /ˈstjuːərd/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a steward is a person responsible for managing and taking care of something. As a verb, it means to manage or look after. | 管理员 / 照顾 |
| 12 | sinister | /ˈsɪnɪstər/ | adjective | Sinister describes something threatening, evil, or suggesting harm or danger. | 邪恶的 / 不祥的 |
| 13 | enact | /ɪˈnækt/ | verb | To enact is to make a law or rule officially valid. It can also mean to act out or perform a role or story. | 颁布 / 扮演 |
| 14 | liberal | /ˈlɪbərəl/ | adjective/noun | As an adjective, liberal can mean open to new behavior or opinions and willing to discard traditional values. As a noun, it refers to a person with liberal views. | 自由的 / 自由派 |
| 15 | hose | /hoʊz/ | noun/verb | As a noun, a hose is a flexible tube conveying water or another fluid. As a verb, it means to water or spray with a hose. | 软管 / 用软管浇水 |
2023-12-03
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | instruct | /ɪnˈstrʌkt/ | verb | To instruct is to give information, orders, or directions to someone; to teach or direct. | 指导 / 指示 |
| 2 | scandal | /ˈskændəl/ | noun | A scandal is an event or action that causes public outrage due to its immorality, illegality, or shocking nature. | 丑闻 |
| 3 | correspondent | /ˌkɒrɪˈspɒndənt/ | noun | A correspondent is a person who reports news or contributes articles to a newspaper, magazine, or broadcast organization. | 记者 / 通讯员 |
| 4 | compound | /ˈkɒmpaʊnd/ | noun/verb/adjective | As a noun, a compound is a substance formed by the combination of two or more elements. As a verb, it means to make something worse. As an adjective, it means composed of two or more parts. | 化合物 / 恶化 / 复合的 |
| 5 | practicable | /ˈpræktɪkəbl̩/ | adjective | Practicable means capable of being done or put into practice; feasible or possible. | 可行的 / 实用的 |
| 6 | mammal | /ˈmæməl/ | noun | A mammal is a warm-blooded vertebrate animal that possesses hair or fur, gives birth to live young, and typically nurses them with milk. | 哺乳动物 |
| 7 | contempt | /kənˈtɛmpt/ | noun | Contempt is the feeling that a person or a thing is beneath consideration, worthless, or deserving scorn. | 蔑视 / 轻视 |
| 8 | designate | /ˈdɛzɪɡneɪt/ | verb/adjective | As a verb, to designate is to appoint, assign, or label. As an adjective, it means appointed or chosen for a particular purpose. | 指定 / 指定的 |
| 9 | stretch | /strɛtʃ/ | verb/noun | As a verb, to stretch is to extend or pull something tight. As a noun, it refers to a continuous area or expanse of land or water. | 拉伸 / 伸展 / 区域 |
| 10 | mango | /ˈmæŋɡoʊ/ | noun | A mango is a sweet and juicy tropical fruit with a thick skin and large seed. | 芒果 |
| 11 | deficit | /ˈdɛfɪsɪt/ | noun | A deficit is the amount by which something, especially a sum of money, is too small; a lack or shortage. | 赤字 / 不足 |
| 12 | firefighter | /ˈfaɪərˌfaɪtər/ | noun | A firefighter is a person who works to extinguish fires and rescue people in emergencies. | 消防员 |
| 13 | stewardess | /ˈstjuːərdɪs/ | noun | A stewardess is a female flight attendant or a woman who serves passengers on a ship, train, or bus. | 空中小姐 / 乘务员 |
| 14 | fraction | /ˈfrækʃən/ | noun | A fraction is a numerical quantity that is not a whole number, expressed as a part of a whole. | 分数 / 小部分 |
| 15 | seasick | /ˈsiːsɪk/ | adjective | Seasick describes the feeling of nausea and discomfort caused by the motion of a ship or boat at sea. | 晕船的 |
2023-12-02
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | comply | /kəmˈplaɪ/ | verb | To comply means to act in accordance with rules, requests, or wishes; to conform or obey. | 顺从 |
| 2 | imperialist | /ɪmˈpɪərɪəlɪst/ | noun/adjective | Imperialist refers to a person or policy supporting imperialism, the extension of a nation's authority by territorial acquisition or economic dominance. | 帝国主义者 / 帝国主义的 |
| 3 | wrestle | /ˈrɛsəl/ | verb/noun | To wrestle is to engage in a physical contest, either sportingly or with an opponent. As a noun, it is the sport of grappling and throwing opponents to the ground. | 摔跤 / 摔跤运动 |
| 4 | accommodation | /əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃən/ | noun | Accommodation refers to a place to live or stay, as well as the process of adapting or adjusting to something. | 住宿 / 融洽 |
| 5 | windmill | /ˈwɪndmɪl/ | noun | A windmill is a machine that converts the energy of the wind into rotational energy by means of vanes called sails or blades. | 风车 |
| 6 | pneumonia | /njuːˈmoʊniə/ | noun | Pneumonia is an inflammatory condition affecting the lungs, often caused by infection, leading to symptoms like cough, fever, and difficulty breathing. | 肺炎 |
| 7 | dweller | /ˈdwɛlər/ | noun | A dweller is a person or animal that lives in a particular place or environment. | 居民 |
| 8 | upright | /ˈʌpraɪt/ | adjective/noun | Upright as an adjective means vertical or erect. As a noun, it can refer to a vertical support or structure. | 直立的 / 竖立物 |
| 9 | giggle | /ˈɡɪɡəl/ | verb/noun | To giggle is to laugh in a nervous, silly, or restrained manner. As a noun, it is a light, silly laugh. | 咯咯笑 / 咯咯笑声 |
| 10 | superficial | /ˌsuːpərˈfɪʃəl/ | adjective | Superficial describes something existing or occurring on the surface; shallow or lacking depth. | 肤浅的 / 表面的 |
| 11 | grumble | /ˈɡrʌmbəl/ | verb/noun | To grumble is to complain or protest about something in a muted or subdued manner. As a noun, it is a low, continuous sound of discontent. | 抱怨 / 抱怨声 |
| 12 | resistance | /rɪˈzɪstəns/ | noun | Resistance is the act or power of resisting, opposing, or withstanding. It can also refer to a force that tends to oppose motion. | 抵抗 / 阻力 |
| 13 | kowtow | /ˈkaʊtaʊ/ | verb/noun | To kowtow is to kneel and touch the ground with the forehead to show deep respect or submission. As a noun, it is a traditional Chinese bow of deep respect. | 叩头 / 叩头礼 |
| 14 | amusement | /əˈmjuːzmənt/ | noun | Amusement is the state of experiencing enjoyment, entertainment, or pleasure. | 娱乐 / 愉悦 |
| 15 | sculpture | /ˈskʌlptʃər/ | noun/verb | Sculpture is the art of making two- or three-dimensional representative or abstract forms, often using materials like stone, wood, or metal. | 雕塑 / 雕刻 |
2023-12-01
| Index | Word | Pronunciation | Parts of speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | repetition | /ˌrɛpɪˈtɪʃən/ | noun | Repetition refers to the act of repeating something, such as a word, phrase, or action. It is often used for emphasis, reinforcement, or to create patterns in language. | 重复 |
| 2 | ultimatum | /ˌʌltɪˈmeɪtəm/ | noun | An ultimatum is a final, uncompromising demand or set of terms issued by one party to another, often with a threat of serious consequences if not accepted. | 最后通牒 |
| 3 | imposition | /ˌɪmpəˈzɪʃən/ | noun | Imposition refers to the act of forcing something upon someone, often in an intrusive or burdensome manner. | 强加 |
| 4 | appetite | /ˈæpɪˌtaɪt/ | noun | Appetite is the natural desire or inclination for food, drink, or any other pleasurable activity. | 食欲 |
| 5 | overdraft | /ˈoʊvərˌdræft/ | noun | An overdraft occurs when a bank account goes below zero due to the withdrawal of more money than is available. | 透支 |
| 6 | bossy | /ˈbɒsi/ | adjective | Bossy describes someone who tends to give orders in an overbearing manner, often without considering others' opinions. | 霸道的 |
| 7 | introductory | /ˌɪntrəˈdʌktəri/ | adjective | Introductory pertains to something designed or serving to introduce, present, or initiate. | 介绍的 |
| 8 | malnutrition | /ˌmælnuˈtrɪʃən/ | noun | Malnutrition is a condition resulting from an inadequate or unbalanced diet, leading to health problems. | 营养不良 |
| 9 | anxiety | /æŋˈzaɪ.ə.ti/ | noun | Anxiety is a state of uneasiness or apprehension, often accompanied by nervousness or worry. | 焦虑 |
| 10 | dynasty | /ˈdaɪ.nə.sti/ | noun | A dynasty is a succession of rulers from the same family or line, often maintaining power for an extended period. | 朝代 |
| 11 | physician | /fɪˈzɪʃən/ | noun | A physician is a medical doctor, typically focused on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of illnesses. | 医生 |
| 12 | equivalent | /ɪˈkwɪvələnt/ | adjective | Equivalent means equal in value, significance, or meaning. | 等同的 |
| 13 | narration | /nəˈreɪʃən/ | noun | Narration is the act of telling a story or giving an account of events, often in a sequential and descriptive manner. | 叙述 |
| 14 | grease | /ɡriːs/ | noun/verb | As a noun, grease refers to a thick, oily substance. As a verb, it means to apply grease or oil. | 油脂 / 润滑 |
| 15 | gamble | /ˈɡæmbəl/ | verb/noun | As a verb, gamble means to play games of chance for money. As a noun, it refers to the act of gambling. | 赌博 / 赌博活动 |
作者:Chuck Lu GitHub |
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