英语背单词 专四词汇 2023年11月 ChatGPT
2023-11-30
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | infinite | ˈɪn.fə.nɪt | adjective/noun | Adjective: Limitless or endless in space, extent, or size; impossible to measure or calculate. Noun: The infinite set of numbers. | （形）无限的；（名）无限 |
| 2 | firewood | ˈfaɪr.wʊd | noun | Wood that is suitable for burning. | 木柴 |
| 3 | hysterical | hɪsˈtɛr.ɪ.kəl | adjective | Deriving from or affected by uncontrolled extreme emotion. | 歇斯底里的 |
| 4 | subsidize | ˈsʌb.sɪ.daɪz | verb | Support (an organization or activity) financially. | 资助，补贴 |
| 5 | eel | il | noun | A snake-like fish with a slender elongated body and poorly developed fins, proverbial for its slipperiness. | 鳗鱼 |
| 6 | delinquent | dɪˈlɪŋ.kwənt | adjective/noun | Adjective: Showing a tendency to commit crimes. Noun: A person, typically a young person, who regularly commits crimes. | （形）违法的；（名）青少年罪犯 |
| 7 | defendant | dɪˈfɛn.dənt | noun | A person or group against whom a criminal or civil action is brought. | 被告 |
| 8 | fossil | ˈfɑs.əl | noun/adjective | Noun: The remains or impression of a prehistoric organism preserved in petrified form or as a mold or cast in rock. Adjective: Relating to or characteristic of fossils. | （名）化石；（形）化石的 |
| 9 | capitalism | ˈkæp.ɪ.təl.ɪ.zəm | noun | An economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state. | 资本主义 |
| 10 | prose | proʊz | noun | Written or spoken language in its ordinary form, without metrical structure. | 散文 |
| 11 | expressive | ɪkˈsprɛsɪv | adjective | Effectively conveying thought or feeling. | 富有表现力的 |
| 12 | handout | ˈhænd.aʊt | noun | A quantity of food, money, or other goods distributed to the needy. Also, a document given to students or an audience. | 散发物，讲义 |
| 13 | brood | bruːd | noun/verb | Noun: A family of young animals, especially of a bird, produced at one hatching or birth. Verb: To think deeply about something with unhappiness. | （名）一窝；（动）沉思 |
| 14 | briefcase | ˈbriːfkeɪs | noun | A flat, rectangular case for carrying documents or books. | 公文包 |
| 15 | diplomacy | dɪˈpləʊ.mə.si | noun | The conduct of international relations and negotiations between countries. | 外交 |
2023-11-29
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | orient | ˈɔriənt | verb/noun | Verb: Align or position (something) relative to the points of a compass or other specified positions. Noun: The countries of Asia, especially East Asia. | （动）定位；（名）东方 |
| 2 | turnover | ˈtərnˌoʊvər | noun | The amount of money taken by a business in a particular period. | 营业额，人员更替 |
| 3 | eagle | ˈiɡəl | noun | A large bird of prey with a massive hooked bill and long broad wings, renowned for its keen sight and powerful soaring flight. | 鹰 |
| 4 | marathon | ˈmærəˌθɑn | noun | A long-distance race, especially one of 26 miles 385 yards (42.195 km). | 马拉松 |
| 5 | solitary | ˈsɑlɪˌtɛri | adjective/noun | Adjective: Done or existing alone. Noun: A recluse or hermit. | （形）独自的；（名）隐士 |
| 6 | doctrine | ˈdɒktrɪn | noun | A belief or set of beliefs held and taught by a church, political party, or other group. | 教义，主义 |
| 7 | tuna | ˈtuːnə | noun | A large and active predatory schooling fish of the mackerel family. | 金枪鱼 |
| 8 | undesirable | ˌʌndɪzˈaɪrəbl | adjective/noun | Adjective: Not wanted or desirable because harmful, objectionable, or unpleasant. Noun: A person considered to be objectionable in some way. | （形）不受欢迎的；（名）不良分子 |
| 9 | bronze | brɒnz | noun/adjective | Noun: A yellow-brown alloy of copper with up to one-third tin. Adjective: Made of or consisting of bronze. | （名）青铜；（形）青铜色的 |
| 10 | carrier | ˈkæriər | noun | A person or thing that carries, holds, or conveys something. | 运送者，载体 |
| 11 | stadium | ˈsteɪdiəm | noun | A sports arena with tiered seating for spectators. | 体育场 |
| 12 | rugged | ˈrʌɡɪd | adjective | (of ground or terrain) Having a broken, rocky, and uneven surface. | 崎岖的，粗糙的 |
| 13 | cask | kæsk | noun | A large barrel-like container made of wood, metal, or plastic, used for storing liquids, typically alcoholic drinks. | 大桶，木桶 |
| 14 | scapegoat | ˈskeɪpˌɡoʊt | noun | A person who is blamed for the wrongdoings, mistakes, or faults of others, especially for reasons of expediency. | 替罪羊 |
| 15 | occupation | ˌɑkjuˈpeɪʃən | noun | A person's usual or principal work or business, especially as a means of earning a living. | 职业，占领 |
2023-11-28
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | steadfast | ˈstɛdfəst | adjective | Resolutely or dutifully firm and unwavering. | 坚定的 |
| 2 | utility | juˈtɪləti | noun | The state of being useful, profitable, or beneficial. | 效用，实用性 |
| 3 | deputy | ˈdɛpjʊti | noun | A person appointed to undertake the duties of a superior in their absence. | 代理人，副手 |
| 4 | primitive | ˈprɪmətɪv | adjective/noun | Adjective: Relating to or denoting a prehistoric or ancient stage of human development. Noun: A person belonging to a preliterate, non-industrial society. | （形）原始的；（名）原始人 |
| 5 | motion | ˈmoʊʃən | noun/verb | Noun: The action or process of moving or being moved. Verb: Move or cause to move. | （名）运动；（动）运动 |
| 6 | spark | spɑrk | noun/verb | Noun: A small fiery particle thrown off from a fire, alight in ashes, or produced by striking together two hard surfaces. Verb: Ignite or produce sparks. | （名）火花；（动）发火花 |
| 7 | marsh | mɑrʃ | noun | A tract of low, wet land, often treeless and periodically inundated, especially with mineral-rich water. | 沼泽，湿地 |
| 8 | cellular | ˈsɛljələr | adjective | Relating to or consisting of living cells. | 细胞的，由细胞组成的 |
| 9 | vicious | ˈvɪʃəs | adjective | Deliberately cruel or violent. | 恶毒的，凶残的 |
| 10 | detached | dɪˈtætʃt | adjective | Separate or disconnected. | 分开的，独立的 |
| 11 | chronic | ˈkrɒnɪk | adjective | (of an illness) Persisting for a long time or constantly recurring. | 慢性的，长期的 |
| 12 | disposition | ˌdɪspəˈzɪʃən | noun | A person's inherent qualities of mind and character. | 性格，性情 |
| 13 | drip | drɪp | verb/noun | Verb: Let fall or be so wet as to shed small drops of liquid. Noun: A drop of a liquid. | （动）滴下；（名）滴，滴水声 |
| 14 | precaution | prɪˈkɔʒən | noun | A measure taken in advance to prevent something dangerous, unpleasant, or inconvenient from happening. | 预防措施 |
| 15 | cordial | ˈkɔrdiəl | adjective/noun | Adjective: Warm and friendly. Noun: A sweet liqueur. | （形）热情友好的；（名）甜酒 |
2023-11-27
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | swathe | swāð | noun/verb | Noun: A broad strip or area of something. Verb: Wrap in several layers of fabric. | （名）大片，大段；（动）包裹 |
| 2 | hail | heɪl | verb/noun | Verb: Call out to attract attention. Noun: Pellets of frozen rain that fall in showers from cumulonimbus clouds. | （动）欢呼；（名）冰雹 |
| 3 | diverse | dɪˈvərs | adjective | Showing a great deal of variety; very different. | 多种多样的，不同的 |
| 4 | pendulum | ˈpɛndjʊləm | noun | A weight hung from a fixed point so that it can swing freely backward and forward, especially a rod with a weight at the end that regulates the mechanism of a clock. | 摆，钟摆 |
| 5 | craftsman | ˈkræftsmən | noun | A person who is skilled in a particular craft; an artisan or artisan. | 工匠，手艺人 |
| 6 | anxiously | ˈæŋkʃəsli | adverb | In a manner resulting from or revealing anxiety. | 焦急地，不安地 |
| 7 | standpoint | ˈstændˌpɔɪnt | noun | A particular attitude or way of considering a matter. | 立场，观点 |
| 8 | accompaniment | əˈkʌmpənɪmənt | noun | Something that supplements or complements something else. | 伴随物，陪衬 |
| 9 | laser | ˈleɪzər | noun | A device that generates an intense beam of coherent monochromatic light (or other electromagnetic radiation) by stimulated emission of photons from excited atoms or molecules. | 激光 |
| 10 | entitle | ɪnˈtaɪtl̟ | verb | Give (someone) a legal right or a just claim to receive or do something. | 给...权利，给...资格 |
| 11 | verbal | ˈvɜrbəl | adjective/noun | Adjective: Relating to or in the form of words. Noun: A word or words. | （形）口头的；（名）动词 |
| 12 | sauce | sɔs | noun/verb | Noun: A thick liquid served with food, usually savory dishes, to add moistness and flavor. Verb: Pour sauce over (food). | （名）酱汁；（动）加酱汁 |
| 13 | sympathetic | ˌsɪmpəˈθɛtɪk | adjective | Feeling, showing, or expressing sympathy. | 有同情心的，赞同的 |
| 14 | sow | soʊ | verb/noun | Verb: Plant (seed) by scattering it on or in the earth. Noun: An adult female pig. | （动）播种；（名）母猪 |
| 15 | supreme | sʊˈprim | adjective | Highest in rank or authority; paramount. | 至高的，最高的 |
2023-11-26
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disintegration | dɪsˌɪntɪˈɡreɪʃən | noun | The process of breaking up into small parts, typically as the result of impact or decay. | 分解，瓦解 |
| 2 | lobster | ˈlɒbstə | noun | A large marine crustacean with a cylindrical body, stalked eyes, and the first of its five pairs of limbs modified as pincers. | 龙虾 |
| 3 | dressing gown | ˈdrɛsɪŋ ɡaʊn | noun | A loose, informal gown worn, especially by women, in the home. | 浴衣，睡袍 |
| 4 | lofty | ˈlɒfti | adjective | Of imposing height. | 高耸的，崇高的 |
| 5 | motive | ˈmoʊtɪv | noun/adjective | Noun: A reason for doing something, especially one that is hidden or not obvious. Adjective: Providing a reason for doing something. | 动机；有动机的，有目的的 |
| 6 | smuggle | ˈsmʌɡəl | verb | Move (goods) illegally into or out of a country. | 走私，偷运 |
| 7 | segment | ˈsɛɡmənt | noun/verb | Noun: Each of the parts into which something is or may be divided. Verb: Divide (something) into segments. | 部分，片段；分割，划分 |
| 8 | miner | ˈmaɪnər | noun | A person who works in a mine. | 矿工 |
| 9 | bundle | ˈbʌndl̟ | noun/verb | Noun: A collection of things or quantity of material tied or wrapped up together. Verb: Tie or roll up (a number of things) together as though into a parcel. | 捆，包；捆绑，包扎 |
| 10 | aftermath | ˈæftərmæθ | noun | The consequences or aftereffects of a significant unpleasant event. | 后果，余波 |
| 11 | characterize | ˈkærɪktəraɪz | verb | Describe the distinctive nature or features of. | 描述...的特征，刻画 |
| 12 | interfere | ˌɪntərˈfɪər | verb | Take part or intervene in an activity without invitation or necessity. | 干涉，干预 |
| 13 | reed | riːd | noun | A tall, slender-leaved plant of the grass family, which grows in water or on marshy ground. | 芦苇 |
| 14 | bachelor | ˈbæʧələr | noun | A man who is not and has never been married. | 单身汉，学士学位 |
| 15 | predecessor | ˈprɛdəsɛsə | noun | A person who held a job or office before the current holder. | 前任，前辈 |
2023-11-25
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | disgrace | dɪsˈɡreɪs | noun/verb | Noun: Loss of reputation or respect as the result of a dishonorable action. Verb: Bring shame or discredit on (someone or something). | 耻辱，使失去名誉 |
| 2 | nuisance | ˈnjuːsəns | noun | A person, thing, or circumstance causing inconvenience or annoyance. | 讨厌的人或事，麻烦事 |
| 3 | resolve | rɪˈzɒlv | verb/noun | Verb: Settle or find a solution to (a problem, dispute, or contentious matter). Noun: Firm determination to do something. | 决定，解决；决心 |
| 4 | electromagnet | ɪˌlɛktrəʊˈmæɡnɪt | noun | A type of magnet in which the magnetic field is produced by an electric current. | 电磁体，电磁铁 |
| 5 | intellectual | ˌɪntɪˈlɛktʃʊəl | adjective/noun | Adjective: Relating to the intellect. Noun: A person possessing a highly developed intellect. | 知识分子，智力的 |
| 6 | flatter | ˈflætər | verb | Lavish insincere praise and compliments upon (someone), especially to further one's own interests. | 奉承，谄媚 |
| 7 | earnings | ˈɜːrnɪŋz | noun | Money obtained in return for labor or services. | 收入，报酬 |
| 8 | casual | ˈkæʒjuəl | adjective/noun | Adjective: Relaxed and unconcerned. Noun: A person who does something irregularly. | 随便的，偶然的；零工者 |
| 9 | resent | rɪˈzɛnt | verb | Feel bitterness or indignation at (a circumstance, action, or person). | 对...感到愤怒，怨恨 |
| 10 | aerial | ˈɛərɪəl | adjective/noun | Adjective: Existing, happening, or operating in the air. Noun: A rod, wire, or other structure for receiving or transmitting radio or television signals. | 空中的，天线 |
| 11 | entertain | ˌɛntəˈteɪn | verb | Provide (someone) with amusement or enjoyment. | 娱乐，招待 |
| 12 | obstruction | əbˈstrʌkʃən | noun | The action of obstructing or the state of being obstructed. | 障碍，阻碍 |
| 13 | cite | saɪt | verb | Refer to (a passage, book, or author) as evidence for or justification of an argument or statement, especially in a scholarly work. | 引用，举例 |
| 14 | conduct | kənˈdʌkt | noun/verb | Noun: The manner in which a person behaves, especially on a particular occasion. Verb: Organize and carry out. | 行为，举止；引导，实施 |
| 15 | conditioner | kənˈdɪʃənər | noun | A substance or appliance that improves the condition of something, especially the hair. | 护发素，调节器 |
2023-11-24
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | individualism | ˌɪndɪˈvɪdʒuəlɪzəm | noun | The habit or principle of being independent and self-reliant; a social theory favoring freedom of action for individuals over collective or state control. | 个人主义，个体主义 |
| 2 | inverse | ɪnˈvɜːrs | adjective/noun | Adjective: Opposite or contrary in position, direction, order, or effect. Noun: A thing that is the opposite or reverse of something else. | 相反的，倒置的 |
| 3 | proprietor | prəˈpraɪətər | noun | The owner of a business, or a holder of property. | 所有者，业主 |
| 4 | eminent | ˈɛmɪnənt | adjective | (Of a person) famous and respected, especially in a particular sphere or profession. | 杰出的，卓越的 |
| 5 | footnote | ˈfʊtnoʊt | noun/verb | Noun: A note at the bottom of a page that provides additional information or comments on a particular part of the text. Verb: Add a footnote or footnotes to (a text). | 脚注，注释 |
| 6 | oppose | əˈpoʊz | verb | Disapprove of and attempt to prevent, especially by argument. | 反对，抵制 |
| 7 | dramatize | ˈdræmətaɪz | verb | Adapt (a novel or other text) for a play, movie, or other dramatic presentation. | 戏剧化，使戏剧化 |
| 8 | fascinate | ˈfæsɪneɪt | verb | Draw irresistibly the attention and interest of (someone). | 使着迷，使神魂颠倒 |
| 9 | chariot | ˈʃæriət | noun/verb | Noun: (In ancient times) a two-wheeled vehicle pulled by horses, used in ancient warfare and racing. Verb: Transport in a chariot. | 双轮战车，用战车运输 |
| 10 | mastery | ˈmæstəri | noun | Comprehensive knowledge or skill in a particular subject or activity. | 掌握，精通 |
| 11 | prime | praɪm | adjective/noun/verb | Adjective: Of first importance; main. Noun: The state or time of greatest vigor or success in a person's life. Verb: Prepare (something) for use or action, typically by means of a preliminary treatment. | 主要的，黄金时期，准备 |
| 12 | radium | ˈreɪdiəm | noun | The chemical element of atomic number 88, a rare radioactive metal of the alkaline earth series. | 镭（化学元素） |
| 13 | intrude | ɪnˈtruːd | verb | Enter (a place, situation, or sphere of activity) in an unwelcome or intrusive way. | 闯入，侵扰 |
| 14 | sanction | ˈsæŋkʃən | noun/verb | Noun: A threatened penalty for disobeying a law or rule. Verb: Give official permission or approval for (an action). | 制裁，批准 |
| 15 | symphony | ˈsɪmfəni | noun | An elaborate musical composition for full orchestra, typically in four movements, at least one of which is traditionally in sonata form. | 交响乐，交响曲 |
2023-11-23
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | flaw | flɔː | noun/verb | Noun: A mark, fault, or other imperfection that mars a substance or object. Verb: To mar or blemish. | 缺陷，瑕疵 |
| 2 | defective | dɪˈfɛktɪv | adjective | Having a defect or flaw; imperfect or faulty. | 有缺陷的，有毛病的 |
| 3 | Puritan | ˈpjʊərɪtən | noun/adjective | Noun: A member of a group of English Protestants of the late 16th and 17th centuries who regarded the Reformation of the Church of England as incomplete and advocated the simplification and regulation of forms of worship. Adjective: Relating to the Puritans or their principles. | 清教徒，清教徒的 |
| 4 | enquiry | ɪnˈkwaɪəri | noun | A seeking or request for truth, information, or knowledge; an investigation or examination. | 调查，询问 |
| 5 | republican | rɪˈpʌblɪkən | noun/adjective | Noun: A person advocating or supporting republican government. Adjective: Of or relating to a republic. | 共和党人，共和的 |
| 6 | reunion | riːˈjuːnɪən | noun | An instance of two or more people coming together again after a period of separation. | 重聚，团聚 |
| 7 | dwarf | dwɔːf | noun/verb/adjective | Noun: A person or animal that is much smaller than the average for its kind. Verb: To cause to seem small or insignificant in comparison. Adjective: Extremely small. | 矮子，使显得矮小，矮小的 |
| 8 | snob | snɒb | noun | A person with an exaggerated respect for high social position or wealth who seeks to associate with social superiors and dislikes people or activities regarded as lower-class. | 势利小人，势利眼 |
| 9 | detention | dɪˈtɛnʃən | noun | The action of detaining someone or the state of being detained in official custody. | 拘留，滞留 |
| 10 | narrator | nəˈreɪtər | noun | A person who narrates something, especially a character who recounts the events of a novel or narrative poem. | 叙述者，讲述者 |
| 11 | stammer | ˈstæmə | verb/noun | Verb: To speak with sudden involuntary pauses and a tendency to repeat the initial letters of words. Noun: A tendency to stammer in speech. | 结巴，口吃，结巴的人 |
| 12 | ignorant | ˈɪɡnərənt | adjective | Lacking knowledge or awareness in general; uneducated or unsophisticated. | 无知的，愚昧的 |
| 13 | devotion | dɪˈvoʊʃən | noun | Love, loyalty, or enthusiasm for a person, activity, or cause. | 奉献，忠诚 |
| 14 | compile | kəmˈpaɪl | verb | To produce (something, especially a list, report, or book) by assembling information collected from other sources. | 汇编，编制 |
| 15 | premise | ˈprɛmɪs | noun | A previous statement or proposition from which another is inferred or follows as a conclusion. | 前提，假设 |
2023-11-22
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dominant | ˈdɒmɪnənt | adjective/noun | Adjective: Exercising control or influence; most important or powerful. Noun: The main or most prominent one. | 支配的，主导的 |
| 2 | stun | stʌn | verb | To shock or surprise (someone) very much; to render (someone) senseless or unconscious. | 使震惊，使失去知觉 |
| 3 | slate | sleɪt | noun/verb | Noun: A fine-grained gray, green, or bluish metamorphic rock easily split into smooth, flat pieces. Verb: To schedule or designate. | 板岩，安排，指定 |
| 4 | scrutiny | ˈskruːtɪni | noun | Critical observation or examination. | 详细检查，审查 |
| 5 | chick | tʃɪk | noun | A young bird, especially one newly hatched. | 小鸡，幼禽 |
| 6 | fundamental | ˌfʌndəˈmɛntəl | adjective/noun | Adjective: Forming a necessary base or core; central. Noun: A central or primary rule or principle. | 基本的，基础的 |
| 7 | subdue | səbˈdjuː | verb | To bring under control or subjection; to conquer or overcome. | 征服，压制 |
| 8 | mayor | meər | noun | The elected head of a municipal corporation, with executive powers. | 市长 |
| 9 | massacre | ˈmæsəkə | noun/verb | Noun: The brutal slaughter of many people. Verb: To deliberately and violently kill a large number of people. | 大屠杀，残杀 |
| 10 | badminton | ˈbadmɪntən | noun | A game played with shuttlecocks, in which players use rackets to hit the shuttlecock back and forth across a net. | 羽毛球 |
| 11 | attorney | əˈtɜːnɪ | noun | A lawyer; a person appointed to act for another in business or legal matters. | 律师，代理人 |
| 12 | ward | wɔːd | noun/verb | Noun: A separate room in a hospital, typically one allocated to a particular type of patient. Verb: To guard; to protect. | 病房，监护，保护 |
| 13 | shed | ʃɛd | noun/verb | Noun: A simple roofed structure, typically made of wood or metal, used as a storage space. Verb: To discard or get rid of. | 棚子，脱落，流出 |
| 14 | conjunction | kənˈdʒʌŋkʃən | noun | The action or an instance of two or more events or things occurring at the same point in time or space. | 连接，联合 |
| 15 | repel | rɪˈpɛl | verb | To drive or force (an attack or attacker) back or away. | 击退，排斥 |
2023-11-21
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | viewpoint | ˈvjuːˌpɔɪnt | noun | A particular way of thinking about or looking at something; an opinion. | 观点，看法 |
| 2 | allowance | əˈlaʊəns | noun | The amount of something that is permitted, especially within a set of regulations or for a specified purpose. | 津贴，允许额 |
| 3 | countess | ˈkaʊntɪs | noun | The wife or widow of a count in various European countries. | 伯爵夫人，女伯爵 |
| 4 | undertake | ˌʌndərˈteɪk | verb | To commit oneself to and begin (an enterprise or responsibility); to take on a task or job. | 承担，从事 |
| 5 | cannon | ˈkænən | noun/verb | Noun: A large, heavy piece of artillery, typically mounted on wheels. Verb: To bombard with cannon fire. | 大炮，炮击 |
| 6 | antiquity | ænˈtɪkwəti | noun | The ancient past, especially the period before the Middle Ages. | 古代，古物 |
| 7 | reckon | ˈrɛkən | verb | To calculate or estimate; to consider or regard in a specified way. | 计算，估计 |
| 8 | lane | leɪn | noun | A narrow road, especially in a rural area. | 小巷，小道 |
| 9 | influence | ˈɪnfluəns | noun/verb | Noun: The capacity to have an effect on the character, development, or behavior of someone or something. Verb: To have an influence on. | 影响，影响力 |
| 10 | discontent | dɪsˈkɒntɛnt | noun/adjective | Noun: Dissatisfaction with one's circumstances. Adjective: Dissatisfied; discontented. | 不满，不满的 |
| 11 | arrogant | ˈærəɡənt | adjective | Having or revealing an exaggerated sense of one's own importance or abilities. | 傲慢的，自大的 |
| 12 | strip | strɪp | verb/noun | Verb: To remove a covering, layer, or part from something. Noun: A long, narrow piece. | 脱去，剥夺，条带 |
| 13 | tackle | ˈtækəl | verb/noun | Verb: To make determined efforts to deal with (a problem or difficult task). Noun: The equipment required for a task or sport. | 处理，阻截，用具 |
| 14 | extravagant | ɪkˈstrævəɡənt | adjective | Lacking restraint in spending money or using resources; exceeding what is reasonable or appropriate. | 奢侈的，过度的 |
| 15 | hostile | ˈhɒstaɪl | adjective | Unfriendly; antagonistic. | 敌对的，不友好的 |
2023-11-20
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | foreman | ˈfɔːrmən | noun | A person in charge of a group of workers. | 工头，领班 |
| 2 | layman | ˈleɪmən | noun | A person who does not have specialized or professional knowledge of a subject. | 外行，门外汉 |
| 3 | recreation | ˌrɛkrɪˈeɪʃən | noun | Activity done for enjoyment and relaxation, especially during leisure time. | 娱乐，消遣 |
| 4 | yawn | jɔːn | noun/verb | Noun: An involuntary inhalation of breath with the wide-open mouth. Verb: To involuntarily open one's mouth wide and inhale deeply due to tiredness or boredom. | 打哈欠，张大嘴巴 |
| 5 | choke | tʃoʊk | verb/noun | Verb: To have difficulty in breathing. Noun: A device that restricts airflow. | 窒息，哽咽 |
| 6 | conform | kənˈfɔrm | verb | To comply with rules, standards, or laws; to behave according to socially accepted conventions. | 顺从，遵守 |
| 7 | situate | ˈsɪtʃueɪt | verb/adjective | Verb: To fix or build the location of. Adjective: Located in a particular place. | 位于，处于 |
| 8 | occasional | əˈkeɪʒənl | adjective | Occurring, encountered, or experienced from time to time. | 偶然的，间断的 |
| 9 | brigade | brɪˈɡeɪd | noun | A group of individuals organized for a particular purpose. | 旅，队伍 |
| 10 | revelation | ˌrɛvəˈleɪʃən | noun | A surprising and previously unknown fact that is disclosed. | 揭示，启示 |
| 11 | dubious | ˈduːbiəs | adjective | Hesitating or doubting; not to be relied upon; suspect. | 可疑的，靠不住的 |
| 12 | commentary | ˈkɒməntəri | noun | An expression of opinions or offering of explanations about an event or situation. | 评论，解说 |
| 13 | arch | ɑːrtʃ | noun/adjective | Noun: A curved symmetrical structure spanning an opening and typically supporting the weight of a bridge, roof, or wall above it. Adjective: Having or forming the curved shape of an arch. | 拱门，拱形的 |
| 14 | sociable | ˈsoʊʃəbl | adjective/noun | Adjective: Willing to talk and engage in activities with other people; friendly. Noun: A sociable person. | 善交际的，好社交的 |
| 15 | autobiography | ɔːtəbaɪˈɑːɡrəfi | noun | An account of a person's life written by that person. | 自传，自传体文学 |
2023-11-19
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | alley | ˈæli | noun | A narrow passageway between or behind buildings; a pedestrian passageway. | 小巷，胡同 |
| 2 | monarch | ˈmɑːnərk | noun | A sovereign head of state, especially a king, queen, or emperor. | 君主，国王 |
| 3 | puff | pʌf | noun/verb | Noun: A short, quick blast or emission, as of air, smoke, or vapor. Verb: To blow or expel in a puff. | 喷，喷气，一阵 |
| 4 | spite | spaɪt | noun/verb | Noun: A desire to hurt, annoy, or offend someone. Verb: To deliberately hurt, annoy, or offend. | 恶意，***难 |
| 5 | appeal | əˈpil | noun/verb | Noun: The quality of being attractive or interesting. Verb: To make a serious, urgent request. | 吸引，恳求 |
| 6 | intensive | ɪnˈtɛnsɪv | adjective/noun | Adjective: Concentrated; thorough; rigorous. Noun: An intensive course or program of study. | 集中的，强化的 |
| 7 | spinach | ˈspɪnɪdʒ | noun | A green leafy vegetable rich in iron and vitamins. | 菠菜 |
| 8 | biography | baɪˈɑːɡrəfi | noun | An account of someone's life written by someone else. | 传记，传记文学 |
| 9 | hindrance | ˈhɪndrəns | noun | A thing that provides resistance, delay, or obstruction to something or someone. | 阻碍，妨碍 |
| 10 | shareholder | ˈʃerhoʊldər | noun | A person who holds shares in a company. | 股东 |
| 11 | stationary | ˈsteɪʃəˌnɛri | adjective/noun | Adjective: Not moving or not intended to be moved. Noun: Writing materials and office supplies. | 静止的，文具 |
| 12 | optimal | ˈɑːptɪməl | adjective | Best or most favorable; optimum. | 最佳的，最优的 |
| 13 | restless | ˈrɛstləs | adjective | Unable to rest or relax as a result of anxiety or boredom. | 焦躁的，不安宁的 |
| 14 | dustpan | ˈdʌstpæn | noun | A flat scoop-shaped vessel with a short handle, into which dust is swept for removal. | 簸箕，扫帚 |
| 15 | startle | ˈstɑːrtl | verb | To cause a sudden shock of surprise, especially by a sudden disturbance or noise. | 使吃惊，使震惊 |
2023-11-18
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | accordance | əˈkɔːrdəns | noun | Agreement, harmony, or conformity; the state of being in accordance. | 一致，符合 |
| 2 | propaganda | ˌprɑːpəˈɡændə | noun | Information, especially of a biased or misleading nature, used to promote a political cause or point of view. | 宣传，宣传机构 |
| 3 | Arctic | ˈɑːrktɪk | adjective/noun | Adjective: Relating to the region around the North Pole. Noun: The region around the North Pole. | 北极的，北极地区 |
| 4 | exquisite | ɪkˈskwɪzɪt | adjective | Extremely beautiful and, typically, delicate. | 精致的，美丽的 |
| 5 | buoy | bɔɪ | noun/verb | Noun: A floating marker that indicates the presence of underwater hazards or navigable channels. Verb: To keep afloat. | 浮标，使浮起 |
| 6 | bulletin | ˈbʊlɪtn | noun | A brief official statement or broadcast summary of news. | 公告，简报 |
| 7 | pirate | ˈpaɪrət | noun/verb | Noun: A person who attacks and robs ships at sea. Verb: To copy or reproduce (someone else's work) for profit without permission. | 海盗，盗版，盗用 |
| 8 | fruitless | ˈfruːtlɪs | adjective | Failing to achieve the desired results; unproductive. | 徒劳的，无果的 |
| 9 | fleet | fliːt | noun/adjective | Noun: A group of ships sailing together, typically under the same ownership. Adjective: Fast and nimble. | 舰队，迅速的 |
| 10 | ingenuity | ˌɪndʒəˈnjuːəti | noun | The quality of being clever, original, and inventive. | 足智多谋，独创性 |
| 11 | suspender | səˈspɛndər | noun | A strap that passes over the shoulder and fastens to the waistband of trousers or a skirt at the front and back to hold it up. | 吊带，吊裤带 |
| 12 | filthy | ˈfɪlθi | adjective | Extremely dirty or unpleasant. | 肮脏的，污秽的 |
| 13 | embargo | ɪmˈbɑːrɡoʊ | noun/verb | Noun: An official ban on trade or other commercial activity with a particular country. Verb: To impose an embargo on. | 禁运，禁止 |
| 14 | dwell | dwɛl | verb | To live in or at a specified place. | 居住，思考 |
| 15 | faculty | ˈfækəlti | noun | An inherent mental or physical power. | 能力，全体教员 |
2023-11-17
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | errand | ˈɛrənd | noun | A short journey undertaken in order to deliver or collect something, often on behalf of someone else. | 差事，使命 |
| 2 | opener | ˈoʊpənər | noun | A device or mechanism that opens something, especially a container or a tool used for opening bottles. | 开瓶器，启动器 |
| 3 | caretaker | ˈkɛrˌteɪkər | noun | A person employed to look after a building, especially when the owners are not present, and generally to perform light cleaning duties. | 看守人，管理员 |
| 4 | provincial | prəˈvɪnʃəl | adjective/noun | Adjective: Of or concerning a province of a country or empire. Noun: An inhabitant of a province. | 省级的，乡下的；乡村人 |
| 5 | detach | dɪˈtætʃ | verb | To disconnect or separate (something) from something else. | 分离，拆卸 |
| 6 | socket | ˈsɑːkɪt | noun | A device into which an electric plug can be inserted to make a connection in a circuit. | 插座，套接字 |
| 7 | democracy | dɪˈmɑːkrəsi | noun | A system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state, typically through elected representatives. | 民主 |
| 8 | expend | ɪkˈspɛnd | verb | To use up, consume, or spend (resources such as money, time, or energy). | 花费，耗费 |
| 9 | spiced | spaɪst | adjective | Flavored or seasoned with spice. | 调味的，加有香料的 |
| 10 | tumour | ˈtuːmər | noun | A swelling of a part of the body, generally without inflammation, caused by an abnormal growth of tissue, whether benign or malignant. | 肿瘤，瘤 |
| 11 | reluctant | rɪˈlʌktənt | adjective | Unwilling and hesitant; disinclined. | 不情愿的，勉强的 |
| 12 | grim | ɡrɪm | adjective | Forbidding or uninviting in aspect; harsh or formidable. | 严峻的，可怕的 |
| 13 | indefinite | ɪnˈdɛfɪnət | adjective | Not clearly expressed or defined; vague. | 不明确的，模糊的 |
| 14 | lame | leɪm | adjective | (of a person or animal) unable to walk without difficulty as the result of an injury or illness affecting the leg or foot. | 跛的，瘸的 |
| 15 | industrious | ɪnˈdʌstriəs | adjective | Diligent and hard-working. | 勤劳的，努力的 |
2023-11-16
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fireside | ˈfaɪərsaɪd | noun/adjective | Noun: The area in front of a fireplace. Adjective: Located by or at a fireside. | 壁炉边，壁炉旁的 |
| 2 | hairspray | ˈhɛrˌspreɪ | noun | A spray used to stiffen and hold the hair in place. | 发胶，定型喷雾 |
| 3 | sauna | ˈsɔːnə | noun | A small room or building designed as a place to experience dry or wet heat sessions. | 桑拿，蒸汽浴室 |
| 4 | short-circuit | ʃɔrtˈsɜːrkɪt | noun/verb | Noun: An electrical circuit of lower resistance than that of a normal circuit, typically resulting from the unintended contact of components. Verb: To cause a short circuit. | 短路，短路（动词） |
| 5 | sledge | slɛdʒ | noun/verb | Noun: A vehicle, typically on runners, for conveying goods or passengers over snow or ice. Verb: To ride or travel on a sledge. | 雪橇，乘坐雪橇 |
| 6 | sorghum | ˈsɔːrɡəm | noun | A cereal grain that is cultivated for its syrupy juice, which is used in the production of ethanol and as a livestock feed. | 高粱（一种作物） |
| 7 | soya bean | ˈsɔɪə biːn | noun | The bean of the soy plant, used in a variety of foods and especially as a source of edible oil and protein. | 大豆，黄豆 |
| 8 | starry | ˈstɑːri | adjective | Full of or lit by stars. | 星光照耀的，满天星斗的 |
| 9 | steering-wheel | ˈstɪrɪŋ wɪl | noun | A wheel that a driver turns in order to steer a vehicle. | 方向盘 |
| 10 | tinkle | ˈtɪŋkl̩ | verb/noun | Verb: To make or cause to make a light, clear ringing sound. Noun: A light, clear ringing sound. | 叮当声，发出叮当声（动词） |
| 11 | underachieve | ˌʌndərəˈʧiːv | verb | To perform less well than expected, especially academically or in one's work. | 成绩低于预期，表现不佳 |
| 12 | underclass | ˈʌndərklaːs | noun | A social group consisting of people below the middle class, often characterized by poverty, unemployment, and lack of education. | 下层阶级 |
| 13 | unplug | ʌnˈplʌɡ | verb | To disconnect or remove a plug from an electrical outlet. | 拔下插头，断开电源 |
| 14 | viewfinder | ˈvjuːˌfaɪndə | noun | A device on a camera showing the field of view of the lens, used in framing and focusing the picture. | 取景器，观景窗 |
| 15 | charcoal | ˈʧɑːrˌkoʊl | noun/adjective | Noun: A porous black solid, consisting of an amorphous form of carbon, obtained as a residue when wood, bone, or other organic matter is heated in the absence of air. Adjective: Of a dark gray color. | 木炭，炭笔；深灰色的 |
2023-11-15
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tangerine | ˌtændʒəˈriːn | noun/adjective | Noun: A type of orange with a deep orange-red color and easily separated segments. Adjective: Of the color of a tangerine; orange-red. | 橘子，橙色的 |
| 2 | thriller | ˈθrɪlər | noun | A novel, play, or movie with an exciting plot, typically involving crime or espionage. | 惊悚小说，惊险电影 |
| 3 | tarmac | ˈtɑːrmæk | noun/verb | Noun: A road or runway made of asphalt. Verb: To surface (a road or area) with tarmac. | 柏油路，铺设柏油 |
| 4 | tipper | ˈtɪpər | noun | A vehicle or container with a tipping mechanism, used for transporting loose materials such as sand or gravel. | 倾卸车，装载机 |
| 5 | Buddhist | ˈbuːdɪst | noun/adjective | Noun: A follower of Buddhism. Adjective: Relating to or characteristic of Buddhism. | 佛教徒，佛教的 |
| 6 | toffee | ˈtɒfi | noun | A soft, chewy candy made by boiling sugar or treacle with butter and occasionally nuts. | 太妃糖，软糖 |
| 7 | tsar | tsɑːr | noun | (historical) An emperor of Russia before 1917. | 沙皇 |
| 8 | franc | fræŋk | noun | The basic monetary unit of several countries, including Switzerland, Belgium, and France. | 法郎 |
| 9 | sleigh | sleɪ | noun/verb | Noun: A vehicle, typically on runners, for conveying goods or passengers over snow or ice. Verb: To ride in or drive a sleigh. | 雪橇，乘坐雪橇 |
| 10 | warhead | ˈwɔːrˌhɛd | noun | The explosive part of a missile or torpedo. | 弹头 |
| 11 | Yank | jæŋk | noun | (informal) A person from the United States. | 美国人，美国士兵 |
| 12 | skylight | ˈskaɪˌlaɪt | noun | A window in a roof or ceiling, typically with glass or transparent material, to admit daylight. | 天窗，天光窗 |
| 13 | backwards | ˈbækwərdz | adverb/adjective | Adverb: Toward the rear. Adjective: Directed or facing toward the back or rear. | 向后地，朝后的 |
| 14 | willpower | ˈwɪlˌpaʊər | noun | The ability to control oneself and determine one's actions; self-control. | 意志力，自制力 |
| 15 | carcase | ˈkɑːrˌkeɪs | noun | The dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and prepared for food. | 尸体，动物尸体 |
2023-11-14
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | entrepot | ˈɑːntrəˌpoʊ | noun | A port, city, or other center to which goods are brought for import and export, and for collection and distribution. | 转口贸易中心 |
| 2 | rye | raɪ | noun | A type of cereal plant and its grain, widely cultivated in temperate climates. | 黑麦 |
| 3 | unethical | ʌnˈɛθɪkəl | adjective | Not morally correct. | 不道德的 |
| 4 | amiss | əˈmɪs | adverb/adjective | Adverb: In a wrong or imperfect way. Adjective: Not quite right; inappropriate or out of place. | 错误地，不当的 |
| 5 | shotgun | ˈʃɑːtɡʌn | noun/adjective | Noun: A smoothbore gun for firing small shot at short range. Adjective: Involving or requiring the participation of more than one person. | 猎枪，合作的 |
| 6 | karate | kəˈrɑːti | noun | A martial art developed in Japan that emphasizes striking and kicking techniques. | 空手道 |
| 7 | whereabouts | ˈwɛrəˌbaʊts | noun/adverb | Noun: The place where someone or something is. Adverb: In or to what place or position. | 下落，位置，到哪里 |
| 8 | athletic | æθˈlɛtɪk | adjective | Involving the use of physical skills or capabilities. | 运动的，体育的 |
| 9 | seatbelt | ˈsiːtˌbɛlt | noun | A strap or belt worn to fasten one in a seat, especially in a car or aircraft. | 安全带 |
| 10 | druggist | ˈdrʌɡɪst | noun | A person who sells and prepares drugs and other medicines; a pharmacist. | 药剂师，药商 |
| 11 | outwards | ˈaʊtwərdz | adverb | Toward the outside. | 向外地，朝外地 |
| 12 | Arabic | ˈærəbɪk | adjective/noun | Adjective: Relating to Arabia, the Arabs, or their language. Noun: The Semitic language of the Arabs. | 阿拉伯的，阿拉伯语的 |
| 13 | settee | sɛˈtiː | noun | A long upholstered seat for more than one person, typically with a back and arms. | 长沙发 |
| 14 | strangle | ˈstræŋɡəl | verb | To squeeze or constrict the neck of (a person or animal), especially so as to cause death. | 绞死，勒死 |
| 15 | stateroom | ˈsteɪtˌruːm | noun | A private cabin on a ship. | 船舱 |
2023-11-13
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | schoolmaster | ˈskuːlˌmæstər | noun | A male teacher in charge of a school or class. | 校长 |
| 2 | aged | eɪdʒd | adjective | Having lived for a specified time; old. | 年老的 |
| 3 | duckling | ˈdʌklɪŋ | noun | A young duck. | 小鸭子 |
| 4 | headwind | ˈhɛdwɪnd | noun | A wind blowing directly against the course of a moving object, especially an aircraft or ship. | 逆风 |
| 5 | lemonade | ˌlɛməˈneɪd | noun | A drink made from lemon juice, sugar, and water. | 柠檬水 |
| 6 | horsehair | ˈhɔːrs.hɛr | noun | The hair of a horse's mane or tail, used especially for making fabrics, upholstery, or brushes. | 马鬃毛 |
| 7 | ostrich | ˈɒstrɪtʃ | noun | A large flightless bird native to Africa, with a long neck, legs, and two toes on each foot. | 鸵鸟 |
| 8 | Mexican | ˈmɛksɪkən | adjective/noun | Adjective: Relating to Mexico. Noun: A native or inhabitant of Mexico. | 墨西哥的，墨西哥人 |
| 9 | baggy | ˈbæɡi | adjective | (of clothing) Loose and hanging in folds. | 松垮的 |
| 10 | pony | ˈpoʊni | noun | A small horse of any of several breeds, especially one under 14 hands high at the shoulder. | 矮马，小马 |
| 11 | extracurricular | ˌɛkstrəkəˈrɪkjələr | adjective | Outside the normal course of school or college studies. | 课外的 |
| 12 | owing | oʊɪŋ | adjective | Currently due or payable. | 欠着的 |
| 13 | racecourse | ˈreɪsˌkɔːrs | noun | A track or course on which races are held, especially a horse-racing track. | 赛马场 |
| 14 | spinster | ˈspɪnstər | noun | An unmarried woman, typically an older woman beyond the usual age for marriage. | 未婚女人，老处女 |
| 15 | wick | wɪk | noun | A piece of cord or thread woven into a thin flat band, typically encased in wax, for burning in a candle. | 灯芯 |
2023-11-12
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | honeymoon | ˈhʌnimuːn | noun/verb | Noun: A vacation spent together by a newly married couple. Verb: To spend a honeymoon. | 蜜月 |
| 2 | semi-skilled | ˌsɛmiˈskɪld | adjective | (of work) Requiring some skills but not advanced or highly specialized. | 半熟练的 |
| 3 | showcase | ˈʃoʊkeɪs | noun/verb | Noun: A glass case used for displaying delicate or valuable items. Verb: To exhibit or display prominently. | 陈列柜，展示 |
| 4 | satin | ˈsætɪn | noun/adjective | Noun: A smooth, glossy fabric, typically of silk, produced by a weave in which the threads of the warp are caught and looped by the weft. Adjective: Made of or like satin. | 缎子，缎的 |
| 5 | dry-cleaner | ˈdraɪˌkliːnər | noun | A person or business that cleans clothes with a solvent other than water. | 干洗店 |
| 6 | italics | ɪˈtælɪks | noun | A style of typeface in which letters slant to the right, used for emphasis or to indicate foreign words. | 斜体字 |
| 7 | sneak | snik | verb/noun | Verb: To move or go in a furtive or stealthy manner. Noun: A person who behaves in a furtive or stealthy way. | 溜走，偷偷摸摸的人 |
| 8 | hairpin | ˈhɛrˌpɪn | noun | A thin piece of metal or plastic bent so that the ends are close together, used to hold the hair in place. | 发夹，发簪 |
| 9 | nobleman | ˈnoʊbəlmən | noun | A man of noble rank or birth. | 贵族，绅士 |
| 10 | mileometer | maɪˈlɒmɪtə | noun | An instrument typically on a vehicle's dashboard, recording the number of miles traveled. | 里程表 |
| 11 | vet | vɛt | noun/verb | Noun: A veterinary surgeon. Verb: To make a careful and critical examination of (something). | 兽医，审查 |
| 12 | pram | præm | noun | A four-wheeled carriage for a baby, pushed by a person on foot. | 婴儿车 |
| 13 | works | wɜːrks | noun | The place where a particular kind of work is done, such as a factory. | 工厂，作品 |
| 14 | gothic | ˈɡɒθɪk | adjective/noun | Adjective: Relating to the Goths or their extinct East Germanic language. Noun: A style of architecture prevalent in western Europe from the 12th to the 16th centuries. | 哥特式的，哥特式建筑 |
| 15 | bowling | ˈboʊlɪŋ | noun | A game played by rolling a heavy ball down a lane, attempting to knock over a triangular group of ten pins. | 保龄球 |
2023-11-11
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | optical | ˈɒptɪkl | adjective | Relating to sight, especially in relation to the physical action of light. | 光学的 |
| 2 | suppression | səˈprɛʃən | noun | The action of suppressing something, such as an activity, publication, or emotion. | 抑制，镇压 |
| 3 | boot | buːt | noun/verb | Noun: A sturdy item of footwear covering the foot, ankle, and sometimes the leg below the knee. Verb: To kick (something) hard in a specified direction. | 靴子，启动 |
| 4 | bookcase | ˈbʊkkeɪs | noun | A piece of furniture with shelves for storing books. | 书架 |
| 5 | ditch | dɪtʃ | noun/verb | Noun: A narrow channel dug in the ground, typically used for drainage alongside a road or the edge of a field. Verb: To get rid of or give up. | 水沟，抛弃 |
| 6 | tramp | træmp | noun/verb | Noun: A person who travels from place to place on foot in search of work or as a vagrant. Verb: To walk heavily or noisily. | 流浪汉，重步行 |
| 7 | prawn | prɔːn | noun | A large shrimp or a shrimp-like crustacean, especially one that is commercially important. | 对虾 |
| 8 | crate | kreɪt | noun | A large wooden or plastic container used for transporting goods. | 箱子 |
| 9 | sulky | ˈsʌlki | adjective/noun | Adjective: Morose, bad-tempered, and resentful; refusing to be cooperative or cheerful. Noun: A light, two-wheeled carriage for a single person. | 闷闷不乐的，吊儿郎当 |
| 10 | flowchart | ˈfləʊtʃɑːt | noun | A diagram that shows a process, often used in computer programming or business to illustrate the steps involved. | 流程图 |
| 11 | margarine | ˈmɑːdʒəriːn | noun | A spread made chiefly from vegetable oils, used as a substitute for butter. | 人造黄油 |
| 12 | epoch-making | ˈiːpɒkˌmeɪkɪŋ | adjective | Forming an epoch; having great significance or importance. | 划时代的 |
| 13 | rheumatism | ˈruːməˌtɪzəm | noun | A condition characterized by pain and inflammation in the joints, muscles, or fibrous tissue. | 风湿病 |
| 14 | almighty | ɔːlˈmaɪti | adjective/noun | Adjective: Having unlimited power; able to do anything. Noun: God. | 无所不能的，全能的 |
| 15 | disinfectant | ˌdɪsɪnˈfɛktənt | noun | A chemical substance that is used to kill harmful bacteria or viruses on surfaces. | 消毒剂 |
2023-11-10
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | velvet | ˈvɛlvɪt | noun/adjective | Noun: A type of woven tufted fabric that is soft and has a distinctive feel. Adjective: Made of or resembling velvet. | 天鹅绒 |
| 2 | radial | ˈreɪdiəl | adjective/noun | Adjective: Relating to or arranged like rays. Noun: A radial tire or tire with reinforcing cords that extend to the beads. | 径向的 |
| 3 | slap | slæp | noun/verb | Noun: A sharp blow or smack. Verb: To strike something or someone with a sharp blow using an open hand. | 拍击 |
| 4 | crag | kræɡ | noun | A steep or rugged cliff or rock face. | 峭壁，悬崖 |
| 5 | ketchup | ˈkɛtʃəp | noun | A thick, tomato-based sauce that is typically used as a condiment with various dishes. | 番茄酱 |
| 6 | grenade | ɡrəˈneɪd | noun | A small explosive device that is thrown by hand or launched from a tube, and explodes on impact. | 手榴弹 |
| 7 | grill | ɡrɪl | noun/verb | Noun: A metal framework used for cooking food over an open flame. Verb: To cook (food) using a grill. | 烤架，烤炉 |
| 8 | sneeze | sniz | verb/noun | Verb: To make an involuntary, sudden, and typically audible expulsion of air from the lungs through the nose and mouth, often as a reflex to irritation. | 打喷嚏 |
| 9 | mosquito | məˈskitoʊ | noun | A small flying insect that bites the skin of humans and animals to feed on their blood. | 蚊子 |
| 10 | cuff | kʌf | noun/verb | Noun: The lower part of a sleeve, where it fits around the wrist. Verb: To strike or slap, typically with an open hand. | 袖口，拷打 |
| 11 | simile | ˈsɪməli | noun | A figure of speech involving the comparison of one thing with another using the words "like" or "as". | 明喻 |
| 12 | minefield | ˈmaɪnfiːld | noun | An area of land or water that contains explosive mines, placed there during warfare. | 雷区，地雷区 |
| 13 | compassion | kəmˈpæʃən | noun | Sympathetic pity and concern for the sufferings or misfortunes of others. | 同情心，怜悯心 |
| 14 | pop | pɒp | verb/noun | Verb: To make a sudden, sharp, explosive sound. Noun: A sudden, sharp, explosive sound. | 发出啪的一声，爆裂声 |
| 15 | staunch | stɔːntʃ | adjective/verb | Adjective: Very loyal and committed in attitude. Verb: To stop the flow of blood from a wound. | 忠诚的，止住流血 |
2023-11-09
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | teem | tiːm | verb | To be full of or swarming with. | 充满，充斥 |
| 2 | alligator | ˈælɪɡeɪtər | noun | A large reptile with leathery skin, living in rivers and swamps, known for its sharp teeth and powerful jaws. | 短吻鳄 |
| 3 | gut | ɡʌt | noun/verb | Noun: The stomach or belly. Also, the internal organs of a person or animal. Verb: To remove the intestines or internal organs from (a fish or other animal) before cooking it. | 肠道，内脏，取出内脏 |
| 4 | milestone | ˈmaɪlˌstoʊn | noun | A significant event or stage in the development of something. | 里程碑 |
| 5 | marmalade | ˈmɑrməˌleɪd | noun | A preserve made from citrus fruit, especially bitter oranges, sugar, and water. | 苦橙果酱 |
| 6 | ladybird | ˈleɪdiˌbɜrd | noun | A small beetle, typically red or orange with black spots. Also known as a "ladybug" in North America. | 瓢虫 |
| 7 | Mars | mɑrz | noun | The fourth planet from the sun in our solar system. | 火星 |
| 8 | glisten | ˈɡlɪsən | verb | To shine with a sparkling light. | 闪烁，闪耀 |
| 9 | bolt | boʊlt | noun/verb | Noun: A metal pin or bar, typically cylindrical, that fastens two parts together. Verb: To lock or secure a door or window with a bolt. | 螺栓，门栓，闩锁 |
| 10 | kidnapper | ˈkɪdnæpər | noun | A person who kidnaps someone. | 绑匪，拐子 |
| 11 | activist | ˈæktəvɪst | noun | A person who campaigns to bring about political or social change. | 积极分子，活动家 |
| 12 | assurance | əˈʃʊrəns | noun | Confidence or certainty in one's own abilities. Also, a promise or pledge. | 保证，担保 |
| 13 | clang | klæŋ | noun/verb | Noun: A loud, resonant metallic sound. Verb: To make or cause to make a clang. | 叮当声，发出叮当声 |
| 14 | gang | ɡæŋ | noun/verb | Noun: A group of criminals. Verb: To go around with friends or as a member of a gang. | 帮派，一群 |
| 15 | liquor | ˈlɪkər | noun | Any alcoholic drink, especially distilled spirits. | 酒，烈性酒 |
2023-11-08
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | anchorwoman | ˈæŋkərˌwʊmən | noun | A female television or radio presenter who hosts a program and provides commentary or conducts interviews. | 女主持人 |
| 2 | toil | tɔɪl | verb/noun | Verb: Work extremely hard or incessantly. Noun: Exhausting physical labor. | 辛勤努力，劳累 |
| 3 | accustom | əˈkʌstəm | verb | Make someone or something accept (something) as normal or usual. | 使习惯于，使适应 |
| 4 | gunpowder | ˈɡʌnˌpaʊdər | noun | An explosive substance consisting of a powdered mixture of saltpeter, sulfur, and charcoal. | 火药 |
| 5 | poisonous | ˈpɔɪzənəs | adjective | Capable of causing death or illness if taken into the body. | 有毒的 |
| 6 | cartoon | kɑrˈtuːn | noun/verb | Noun: A simple drawing showing the features of its subjects in a humorously exaggerated way. Verb: To make a cartoon of. | 卡通，漫画 |
| 7 | thwart | θwɔrt | verb/noun | Verb: Prevent (someone) from accomplishing something. Noun: A structural crosspiece sometimes forming a seat for a rower in a boat. | 阻挠，挫败，横木 |
| 8 | virgin | ˈvɜrdʒən | noun/adjective | Noun: A person who has never had sexual intercourse. Adjective: In a state of original, untouched, or unspoiled nature. | 处女，纯洁的 |
| 9 | tangle | ˈtæŋɡəl | verb/noun | Verb: Twist together into a confused mass. Noun: A confused mass of something twisted together. | 缠结，混乱的一堆 |
| 10 | forthcoming | ˈfɔrθˌkʌmɪŋ | adjective | About to happen or appear. | 即将到来的，即将发表的 |
| 11 | bureau | ˈbjʊroʊ | noun | A chest of drawers or a writing desk with a hinged flap. Also, an office or department for transacting particular business. | 柜子，办公处，局 |
| 12 | desperately | dɪˈspɛrətli | adverb | In a way that shows despair. | 绝望地，拼命地 |
| 13 | penguin | ˈpɛŋɡwɪn | noun | A large flightless seabird of the southern hemisphere, known for its distinctive black and white plumage. | 企鹅 |
| 14 | Persian | ˈpɜrʒən | adjective/noun | Adjective: Relating to Iran or its people or language. Noun: A native or inhabitant of Iran. | 伊朗的，伊朗人，波斯人 |
| 15 | awe | ɔ | noun/verb | Noun: A feeling of reverential respect mixed with fear or wonder. Verb: To inspire awe in. | 敬畏，使敬畏 |
2023-11-07
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | boulevard | ˈbuləvɑːrd | noun | A wide street in a town or city, typically one lined with trees. | 林荫大道 |
| 2 | antic | ˈæntɪk | noun/adjective | Noun: A playful or funny act or gesture. Adjective: Grotesque or bizarre. | 滑稽动作，怪诞的 |
| 3 | bulldozer | ˈbʊldoʊzər | noun | A powerful tractor fitted with a broad, vertical blade at the front, used for clearing ground. | 推土机 |
| 4 | await | əˈweɪt | verb | To wait for or expect (something) with eagerness. | 等待，期待 |
| 5 | carpenter | ˈkɑːrpəntər | noun | A person who makes and repairs wooden objects and structures. | 木工，木匠 |
| 6 | hectare | ˈhektɛr | noun | A metric unit of square measure, equal to 10,000 square meters (2.471 acres). | 公顷 |
| 7 | smelly | ˈsmɛli | adjective | Having a strong, unpleasant odor. | 臭的，发臭的 |
| 8 | signpost | ˈsaɪnpoʊst | noun/verb | Noun: A post with a sign or signs, giving information or directions. Verb: To provide with signposts or guideposts. | 路标，路牌，指示牌 |
| 9 | Christian | ˈkrɪstiən | noun/adjective | Noun: A person who believes in Christianity. Adjective: Relating to or derived from Jesus Christ or His teachings. | 基督教的，基督教徒 |
| 10 | czar | zɑːr | noun | A male monarch or emperor (historically, specifically of Russia). | 沙皇，皇帝 |
| 11 | booklet | ˈbʊklɪt | noun | A small book consisting of a few pages, typically with paper covers. | 小册子，小冊 |
| 12 | diagnosis | ˌdaɪəɡˈnoʊsɪs | noun | The identification of the nature of an illness or other problem by examination of the symptoms. | 诊断，诊断结果 |
| 13 | persecute | ˈpɜrsɪkjuːt | verb | To subject (someone) to hostility and ill-treatment, especially because of their race, political, or religious beliefs. | 迫害，虐待 |
| 14 | poetess | poʊˈɛtɪs | noun | A female poet. | 女诗人 |
| 15 | obedient | oʊˈbiːdiənt | adjective | Submissive to the restraint or command of authority; willing to obey. | 顺从的，服从的 |
2023-11-06
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | saint | seɪnt | noun | A person recognized as having an exceptional degree of holiness or likeness to God; often canonized by the Church after death. | 圣徒，圣人 |
| 2 | emerald | ˈɛmərəld | noun/adjective | Noun: A precious green gemstone. Adjective: Of a rich green color. | 翡翠，翠绿的 |
| 3 | tan | tæn | noun/verb | Noun: A yellowish-brown color. Verb: To convert (animal skin) into leather by soaking in a liquid containing tannic acid. | 棕褐色，晒黑，晒成褐色 |
| 4 | bilingual | baɪˈlɪŋɡwəl | adjective/noun | Adjective: Speaking or using two languages fluently. Noun: A person who speaks two languages fluently. | 双语的，会两种语言的人 |
| 5 | hoop | huːp | noun/verb | Noun: A circular band of metal, wood, or similar material. Verb: To encircle with a hoop. | 圈，箍，用箍箆固定 |
| 6 | monarchy | ˈmɒnəki | noun | A form of government where a single person, the monarch, rules as head of state for life or until abdication. | 君主制 |
| 7 | carcass | ˈkɑːrkəs | noun | The dead body of an animal, especially one slaughtered and prepared for food. | 尸体，残骸 |
| 8 | mahogany | məˈhɒɡəni | noun/adjective | Noun: A reddish-brown hardwood used for high-quality furniture. Adjective: Made of or resembling mahogany wood. | 桃花心木，红木，红褐色的 |
| 9 | aeronautics | ˌɛrəˈnɔːtɪks | noun | The science or practice of travel through the air. | 航空学 |
| 10 | eloquence | ˈɛləkwəns | noun | Fluent or persuasive speaking or writing. | 雄辩，口才 |
| 11 | bully | ˈbʊli | noun/verb | Noun: A person who habitually seeks to harm or intimidate those whom they perceive as vulnerable. Verb: To use superior strength or influence to intimidate (someone), typically to force them to do something. | 欺凌者，威胁，恐吓 |
| 12 | bitterly | ˈbɪtəli | adverb | In a way that is full of strong and unpleasant emotions, often including anger or hatred. | 怨恨地，悲痛地 |
| 13 | gramophone | ˈɡræməfoʊn | noun | An old-fashioned record player. | 留声机 |
| 14 | phonetic | fəˈnɛtɪk | adjective | Relating to speech sounds, the production, acoustic quality, and transcription of speech, or the symbols that represent them. | 音标的，语音的 |
| 15 | sly | slaɪ | adjective/adverb | Adjective: Having or showing a cunning and deceitful nature. Adverb: In a cunning and deceitful manner. | 狡猾的，狡诈地 |
2023-11-05
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | unwind | ʌnˈwaɪnd | verb | To release or remove the winding or coiling from something, often a thread, rope, or similar. | 解开，放松 |
| 2 | foodstuff | ˈfuːdstʌf | noun | Any substance that can be used or prepared for use as food. | 食品，食料 |
| 3 | conceit | kənˈsiːt | noun | Excessive pride in oneself; vanity. | 自负，自大 |
| 4 | swerve | swɜːv | verb/noun | Verb: To change or cause to change direction abruptly. Noun: A sudden change of direction. | 突然改变方向，转向 |
| 5 | polar | ˈpəʊlə | adjective/noun | Adjective: Relating to or characteristic of a pole. Noun: Either of the two points on the earth's surface that are farthest from the equator. | 极地的，两极的 |
| 6 | evidently | ˈɛvɪdəntli | adverb | In a way that is clearly seen or understood; obviously. | 显然，明显地 |
| 7 | ruthless | ˈruːθlɪs | adjective | Having or showing no pity or compassion for others; cruel; merciless. | 无情的，残酷的 |
| 8 | bookstall | ˈbʊk.stɔːl | noun | A stall or small shop where books are sold, often found in markets, train stations, or public places. | 售书摊，书摊 |
| 9 | liner | ˈlaɪnə | noun | A large commercial ship or airplane that travels regularly along a particular route, especially carrying passengers. | 定期班轮，班机 |
| 10 | tuck | tʌk | verb/noun | Verb: To push a loose end or edge of a piece of clothing or fabric into a particular place or position, especially to make it look tidy. Noun: A fold or pleat in fabric. | 卷起，使纳入，褶皱 |
| 11 | whip | wɪp | verb/noun | Verb: To strike or hit with a whip or similar instrument. Noun: A strip of leather or length of cord fastened to a handle, used for beating or lashing. | 鞭打，鞭子 |
| 12 | nausea | ˈnɔːzɪə | noun | A feeling of sickness with an inclination to vomit. | 恶心，作呕 |
| 13 | foyer | ˈfɔɪeɪ | noun | An entrance hall or other open area in a building used by the public, especially a hotel or theater. | 门厅，大堂 |
| 14 | calf | kæf | noun | The young of a cow, especially one that is not yet weaned. | 小牛犊，小腿肚 |
| 15 | liberalism | ˈlɪbərəlɪzəm | noun | The holding of liberal views; a political philosophy that advocates for individual rights, equality, and civil liberties. | 自由主义，开明观点 |
2023-11-04
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | boycott | ˈbɔɪkɒt | verb/noun | Verb: To withdraw from commercial or social relations with (a country, organization, or person) as a punishment or protest. Noun: A punitive ban on relations with other entities. | 杯葛，抵制 |
| 2 | principle | ˈprɪnsəpl | noun | A fundamental truth or proposition that serves as the foundation for a system of belief or behavior or for a chain of reasoning. | 原则，原理 |
| 3 | civilisation | ˌsɪvɪlaɪˈzeɪʃən | noun | The stage of human social and cultural development and organization that is considered most advanced. It involves complex institutions, advanced technologies, and urban development. | 文明，文明社会 |
| 4 | commence | kəˈmɛns | verb | To begin; to start. | 开始，着手 |
| 5 | missile | ˈmɪsaɪl | noun | An object that is forcibly propelled at a target, either by hand or from a mechanical weapon. | 导弹，飞弹 |
| 6 | toss | tɒs | verb/noun | Verb: To throw something lightly or casually. Noun: A throwing or throwing motion. | 抛，掷，扔 |
| 7 | ransom | ˈrænsəm | noun/verb | Noun: A sum of money or other payment demanded or paid for the release of a prisoner. Verb: To release a prisoner or item on receipt of a sum of money or other payment. | 赎金，勒索 |
| 8 | chronicle | ˈkrɒnɪk(ə)l | noun/verb | Noun: A factual written account of important or historical events in the order of their occurrence. Verb: To record (a related series of events) in a factual and detailed way. | 编年史，记录 |
| 9 | ravage | ˈrævɪdʒ | verb/noun | Verb: To cause severe and extensive damage to; to devastate. Noun: The severely damaging or destructive effects of something. | 毁坏，破坏，蹂躏，荒废 |
| 10 | overseas | ˌəʊvəˈsiːz | adjective/adverb | Adjective: In or to a foreign country, especially one across the sea. Adverb: In or to a foreign country, especially one across the sea. | 海外的，在国外的 |
| 11 | knuckle | ˈnʌkl | noun/verb | Noun: A joint of a finger, especially one of the joints connecting the fingers to the hand. Verb: To press or rub the knuckles of a person's hand against a person or thing. | 手指关节，敲击 |
| 12 | thresh | θrɛʃ | verb | To separate seeds from a harvested plant by beating. | 脱粒，打谷 |
| 13 | fellowship | ˈfɛləʊʃɪp | noun | A friendly association, especially with people who share one's interests. | 团体，交往，友谊 |
| 14 | mat | mæt | noun | A piece of material placed on a floor or other flat surface, serving a range of purposes including: protecting the underlying surface, providing a regular or flat surface, and decoration. | 垫子，席子 |
| 15 | grandstand | ˈɡrændˌstænd | noun/verb | Noun: The main seating area of a stadium, typically having the cheapest and most basic seats. Verb: To behave ostentatiously to attract attention. | 看台，展示自己 |
2023-11-03
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | torpedo | tɔˈpiːdoʊ | noun/verb | Noun: A cigar-shaped underwater missile designed to explode on contact with a target. Verb: To attack or sink a ship with a torpedo. | 鱼雷，击沉 |
| 2 | cocktail | ˈkɒkˌteɪl | noun | A mixed drink typically composed of a combination of spirits and other ingredients, often served in a cocktail glass. | 鸡尾酒 |
| 3 | botany | ˈbɒtəni | noun | The scientific study of plants, including their structure, physiology, genetics, ecology, distribution, classification, and economic importance. | 植物学 |
| 4 | tick | tɪk | noun/verb | Noun: A small, typically blood-sucking arachnid that is often found on animals. Verb: To make a clicking sound like a clock. | 蜱，勾，打勾 |
| 5 | sore | sɔr | noun/adjective | Noun: A painful red or swollen spot on the body. Adjective: Painful or sensitive, especially to the touch. | 疮，疼痛的 |
| 6 | charity | ˈʧærəti | noun | The voluntary giving of help, typically in the form of money, to those in need. | 慈善，慈善事业 |
| 7 | aspirin | ˈæspərɪn | noun | A common over-the-counter pain reliever and anti-inflammatory medication. | 阿司匹林 |
| 8 | reel | riːl | noun/verb | Noun: A cylindrical device on which film, wire, thread, or other flexible materials can be wound. Verb: To wind something onto a reel. | 卷轴，卷，收回 |
| 9 | flask | flæsk | noun | A small, typically flat container with a narrow neck, used for carrying or storing liquids. | 烧瓶，瓶子 |
| 10 | thoughtless | ˈθɔːtˌlɪs | adjective | Lacking consideration for others; inconsiderate or careless. | 失思，不体贴的 |
| 11 | democratic | ˌdɛməˈkrætɪk | adjective | Relating to or supporting democracy, which is a system of government where the citizens exercise power by voting. | 民主的，民主政体的 |
| 12 | clearway | ˈklɪrˌweɪ | noun | A section of road or street where stopping or parking is prohibited, typically for safety reasons or to allow the flow of traffic. | 禁停区，畅通无阻的道路 |
| 13 | annul | əˈnʌl | verb | To declare something invalid or void, especially a legal document or marriage. | 废除，宣告无效 |
| 14 | irrational | ɪˈræʃənl | adjective | Not based on reason or logic; unreasonable. | 不理智的，不合理的 |
| 15 | beetle | ˈbiːtəl | noun | An insect with a hard exoskeleton and usually wings, often known for its distinctive shape. | 甲虫，象鼻虫 |
2023-11-02
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | referee | ˌrɛfəˈri | noun/verb | Noun: An official who watches a game or match closely to ensure that the rules are followed. Verb: To act as a referee in a game or match. | 裁判员，裁判 |
| 2 | squander | ˈskwɒndə | verb | To waste something, especially money or time, in a reckless and foolish manner. | 浪费，挥霍 |
| 3 | cement | sɪˈmɛnt | noun/verb | Noun: A powdery substance made by calcining lime and clay, mixed with water to form a paste that hardens over time. Verb: To bind or glue together with cement. | 水泥，巩固 |
| 4 | intestine | ɪnˈtɛstən | noun | The long, tube-shaped organ in the body that processes food after it leaves the stomach. | 肠，肠道 |
| 5 | cardboard | ˈkɑrdˌbɔrd | noun/adjective | Noun: A stiff, thick paper with a smooth surface, often used for packaging. Adjective: Made of cardboard. | 硬纸板，纸板的 |
| 6 | garment | ˈɡɑrmənt | noun | A piece of clothing. | 衣服，服装 |
| 7 | seal | sil | noun/verb | Noun: A device or substance used to close or fasten something. Verb: To close or fasten with a seal. | 封条，密封；海豹 |
| 8 | lean | lin | verb/adjective | Verb: To incline or bend from a vertical position. Adjective: Having little or no fat; thin. | 倾斜，瘦的 |
| 9 | housekeeper | ˈhaʊsˌkiːpər | noun | A person, typically a woman, employed to manage a household and supervise domestic staff. | 女管家，家政管理员 |
| 10 | spoonful | ˈspuːnfʊl | noun | The amount that a spoon can hold, often used informally to refer to a small quantity of something. | 一匙之量，一勺子 |
| 11 | refugee | ˌrɛfjuˈdʒi | noun | A person who has been forced to leave their country in order to escape war, persecution, or natural disaster. | 难民，流亡者 |
| 12 | refuge | ˈrɛfjuːdʒ | noun | A place or situation providing safety or shelter. | 避难所，庇护 |
| 13 | crocodile | ˈkrɒkədaɪl | noun | A large, predatory reptile with a long snout, long tail, and sharp teeth, typically found in tropical regions. | 鳄鱼 |
| 14 | discriminate | dɪˈskrɪmɪˌneɪt | verb | To recognize a distinction between things; to differentiate. It can also refer to unjust or prejudicial treatment based on race, gender, or other factors. | 区别对待，歧视 |
| 15 | flyover | ˈflaɪoʊvə | noun | A bridge or similar structure that carries one road or railway over another. | 天桥，立交桥 |
2023-11-01
| Index | Word | Phonetic Symbol | Parts of Speech | Explanation | Translation in Chinese |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | honey | ˈhʌni | noun | A sweet, sticky yellowish-brown fluid made by bees and other insects from nectar collected from flowers. It is stored as food in honeycombs and used to make honey cakes. | 蜂蜜 |
| 2 | exposition | ˌɛkspəˈzɪʃən | noun | A comprehensive description and explanation of an idea or theory. It can also refer to a large public exhibition or show. | 阐述，展览会 |
| 3 | gasp | ɡæsp | verb/noun | Verb: To inhale suddenly with the mouth open, from surprise or shock. Noun: A sudden, short intake of breath. | 喘息，喘气 |
| 4 | parish | ˈpærɪʃ | noun | A small administrative district typically having its own church and a priest or pastor. | 教区，堂区 |
| 5 | cradle | ˈkreɪdl | noun/verb | Noun: A baby's bed with high, often slatted sides. Verb: To hold carefully and protectively. | 摇篮，抱着，怀抱 |
| 6 | famed | feɪmd | adjective | Well-known and widely recognized, especially for something distinguished or excellent. | 有名的，著名的 |
| 7 | dike | daɪk | noun/verb | Noun: A long wall or embankment built to prevent flooding from the sea. Verb: To ditch or drain with a dike. | 堤坝，筑堤 |
| 8 | impeach | ɪmˈpitʃ | verb | To charge a public official with misconduct or misconduct in office. | 控告，弹劾 |
| 9 | dependant | dɪˈpɛndənt | noun/adjective | Noun: A person who relies on another, typically a family member, for financial support. Adjective: Dependent, relying on someone or something else. | 受赡养者，依赖的；附属的 |
| 10 | straighten | streɪtn | verb | To make or become straight in direction, form, or position. | 弄直，变直 |
| 11 | oppress | əˈprɛs | verb | To keep (someone) in subservience and hardship, especially by the unjust exercise of authority. | 压迫，压制 |
| 12 | deport | dɪˈpɔrt | verb | To expel a person from a country, typically on the grounds of illegal status or for committing a crime. | 驱逐出境，放逐 |
| 13 | autobiographical | ˌɔtoʊˌbaɪəˈɡræfɪkəl | adjective | Relating to or in the style of an autobiography; being the story of a person's life written by that person. | 自传的，自传体的 |
| 14 | savage | ˈsævɪdʒ | adjective/noun | Adjective: Fierce, violent, and uncontrolled. Noun: A member of a people regarded as primitive and uncivilized. | 野蛮的，野蛮人 |
| 15 | metric | ˈmɛtrɪk | adjective/noun | Adjective: Relating to the metric system of measurement. Noun: A standard of measurement. | 公制的，度量标准 |
