英语背单词 专四词汇 2023年10月 ChatGPT

2023-10-31

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	repeal	rɪˈpil	verb/noun	Verb: To officially revoke or annul (a law or act). Noun: The action of revoking or annulling a law or act.	废除，撤销
2	feeler	ˈfiːlə	noun	A person or thing that tests opinions or reactions.	探子，探测器
3	curse	kɜrs	noun/verb	Noun: A solemn utterance intended to invoke a supernatural power to inflict harm or punishment on someone or something. Verb: To invoke a curse on.	诅咒，咒骂
4	linguist	ˈlɪŋɡwɪst	noun	A person skilled in foreign languages; someone who studies linguistics.	语言学家，通言人
5	bishop	ˈbɪʃəp	noun	A senior member of the Christian clergy, typically in charge of a diocese and empowered to confer holy orders.	主教
6	Antarctic	æntˈɑrktɪk	adjective/noun	Adjective: Relating to the South Pole or the regions around it. Noun: The Antarctic region.	南极的，南极地区
7	toll	toʊl	noun/verb	Noun: A charge payable to use a particular bridge or road. Verb: To charge a toll for the use of (a bridge or road).	过路费，收费；征收费用
8	rower	roʊər	noun	A person who rows, especially in a boat.	划船者，赛艇运动员
9	bat	bæt	noun/verb	Noun: A flying mammal that has membranous wings and is capable of sustained flight. Verb: To hit with or as with a bat.	蝙蝠，用球拍击打
10	wharf	wɔrf	noun	A level quayside area to which a ship may be moored to load and unload.	码头，停泊处
11	trout	traʊt	noun	A chiefly freshwater fish of the salmon family, found in both Eurasia and North America and highly valued as a game fish.	鳟鱼
12	convey	kənˈveɪ	verb	Transport or carry to a place.	传送，运输
13	disguise	dɪsˈɡaɪz	verb/noun	Verb: Give (someone or oneself) a different appearance in order to conceal one's identity. Noun: A means of altering one's appearance or concealing one's identity.	伪装，掩饰
14	abridge	əˈbrɪdʒ	verb	Shorten (a book, movie, speech, or other text) without losing the sense.	删节，缩短
15	vineyard	ˈvɪnjərd	noun	A plantation of grapevines, typically producing grapes used in winemaking.	葡萄园

The government has just repealed the act regarding affordable care.
Slugs can't see, but they can touch, smell, and taste with their feelers.
I will draw a circle to lay a curse on you.
The Swedish linguist was famous for his theories in the study of language.
The bishop is in charge of our church.
Penguins live in the Antarctic region which is covered by ice.
You have to pay the toll if you ride the freeway.
My husband's a great rower- he rows across the lake every morning.
Bats hang themselves upside down when they sleep.
There is a ship at the wharf.
My dad is an expert at fishing for trout.
The belt conveys luggage to the passengers.
Miss Bear disguised herself as a panda by wearing black stockings.
He has been asked to abridge the whole page of his novel.
My family has made wine from the grapes in this vineyard for five hundred years.

 

2023-10-30

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	chauffeur	ʃoʊˈfɜr	noun/verb	Noun: A person employed to drive a private or hired car. Verb: To drive a car, especially a hired car.	司机
2	clench	klɛntʃ	verb/noun	Verb: To close tightly; to grasp or grip firmly. Noun: A tight grip or grasp.	紧握，咬紧
3	grit	ɡrɪt	noun/verb	Noun: Small, hard particles of sand or stone. Verb: To clench or grind together.	砂粒，坚持
4	canal	kəˈnæl	noun	An artificial waterway constructed to allow the passage of boats or ships inland or to convey water for irrigation.	运河
5	maiden	ˈmeɪdən	noun/adjective	Noun: A girl or young woman, especially an unmarried one. Adjective: Relating to or characteristic of a maiden.	少女，未婚女子
6	worship	ˈwɜrʃɪp	noun/verb	Noun: The feeling or expression of reverence and adoration for a deity. Verb: To show reverence and adoration.	崇拜，敬仰
7	roundabout	ˈraʊndəˌbaʊt	noun/adjective	Noun: A road junction at which traffic moves in one direction around a central island to reach one of the roads converging on it. Adjective: Indirect, circuitous.	(名词) 环形交叉路口；(形容词) 迂回的，绕道的
8	spice	spaɪs	noun/verb	Noun: An aromatic or pungent substance used to flavor food. Verb: To add interest or flavor to something.	香料，调味品
9	pathetic	pəˈθɛtɪk	adjective	Arousing pity, sympathy, or sadness; distressing.	可怜的，令人遗憾的
10	premier	prɪˈmɪər	adjective/noun	Adjective: First in importance, order, or position. Noun: The chief executive of a state in some countries.	(形容词) 首要的，最重要的；(名词) 总理，首相
11	haughty	ˈhɔti	adjective	Arrogantly superior and disdainful.	傲慢的，高傲的
12	porch	pɔrtʃ	noun	A covered shelter projecting in front of the entrance of a building.	门廊
13	booth	buð	noun	A small temporary structure for a display or selling of goods at a market or fair.	货摊，小亭子
14	baptize	bæpˈtaɪz	verb	Administer baptism to (someone), especially by sprinkling or pouring water on them or by immersing them in water.	给...施洗礼
15	furnace	ˈfɜrnɪs	noun	An enclosed structure in which material can be heated to very high temperatures, e.g., for smelting metals.	火炉，熔炉

My chauffeur drives me anywhere I tell him to with a nod and smile.
She angrily clenched her fists.
They would spread grit on roads in winter to make them less slippery.
There are many canals running through the city.
There is a beautiful maiden sitting in the castle garden.
In ancient times, Chinese farmers used to worship the god of earth.
The roads meet at a circular roundabout.
I added some spice to the recipe to make it taste better.
My dog shows a pathetic look when begging for food.
Churchill was a great premier in the UK history.
He wants to shake hands with her, but she responds with a haughty look.
I love to sit on the front porch and feel the wind.
I buy a piece of pancake from that booth every morning.
The baby was unaware that he was being baptized and was now a Christian.
Be careful around the hot furnace.

2023-10-29

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	testament	ˈtɛstəmənt	noun	Noun: A person's will, especially the part relating to personal property. Also, something that serves as a sign or evidence of a fact or event.	遗嘱，证明
2	duly	ˈduli	adverb	In a due, appropriate, or proper manner; as expected or required.	恰当地，如期地
3	consolidate	kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt	verb	To combine or unite into a single, more effective whole; to make stronger or more stable.	巩固，加强
4	toothpaste	tuːθ.peɪst	noun	A thick paste, typically used with a toothbrush, for cleaning and maintaining the health of teeth.	牙膏
5	brewery	ˈbruːəri	noun	A place where beer is produced commercially.	啤酒厂
6	suburban	səˈbɜrbən	adjective	Relating to or characteristic of a suburb, a residential area on the outskirts of a city.	郊区的，近郊的
7	whistle	ˈwɪsl	verb/noun	Verb: To produce a high-pitched sound by forcing air through a small hole between one's lips or teeth. Noun: A clear, high-pitched sound made by forcing breath through a small hole.	(动词) 吹口哨；(名词) 口哨
8	gallon	ˈɡælən	noun	A unit of volume, equivalent to eight pints or approximately 3.79 liters.	加仑
9	tactical	ˈtæktɪkəl	adjective	Relating to or constituting actions carefully planned to gain a specific military end; strategically planned.	战术的，策略的
10	mattress	ˈmætrɪs	noun	A large rectangular pad for supporting the reclining body, used as or on a bed.	床垫
11	disposable	dɪsˈpoʊzəbl	adjective/noun	Adjective: Designed to be used once and then thrown away. Noun: An article designed to be thrown away after use.	(形容词) 一次性的；(名词) 用后即丢的物品
12	clearance	ˈklɪrəns	noun	The action or process of removing or getting rid of something, or of giving official approval or authorization.	清除，清理
13	youngster	ˈjʌŋstər	noun	A young person, typically a child or teenager.	年轻人，少年
14	hockey	ˈhɒki	noun	A team sport played on an ice rink, in which skaters use sticks to direct a puck into the opposing team's goal.	曲棍球
15	acrobat	ˈækrəˌbæt	noun	A person who performs feats of agility and skill, especially in a circus.	杂技演员，特技演员

The improvement of the firm's performance was a testament to his hard work and excellence.
The plane duly arrived at the time they said it would.
The two private taxi companies have been consolidated into one.
I really love this toothpaste!
Our beer comes from the finest breweries.
Most residential houses are in suburban areas, away from the skyscrapers downtown.
The referee blew the whistle to stop the game.
The big bottle can contain a gallon of water.
It takes a lot of tactical moves in order to win a game of chess.
"Thanks for bringing our mattress!" they said, without offering to help.
The disposable coffee cup was designed to protect hands from being burned.
Many shopping malls in America have a clearance sale on Black Friday.
Nowadays, many youngsters are addicted to mobile phones.
Ice hockey's palyed on ice, field hockey on field; both have sticks.
The acrobat is performing how to sleep on a tight rope.

 

2023-10-28

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	jolly	ˈdʒɑli	adjective	Full of high-spirited merriment and good cheer; happy, cheerful.	快乐的，愉快的
2	courteous	ˈkɜrtiəs	adjective	Polite, respectful, and considerate in behavior; showing good manners.	有礼貌的，彬彬有礼的
3	bleat	bliːt	verb/noun	Verb: (of a sheep, goat, or calf) To make a characteristic wavering cry. Noun: The cry of a sheep, goat, or calf.	(动词) 咩叫； (名词) 咩声
4	ghostly	ˈɡoʊstli	adjective	Resembling or characteristic of a ghost; pale, shadowy, or eerie in appearance.	幽灵般的，苍白的，可怕的
5	pavement	ˈpeɪvmənt	noun	A hard, flat surface, typically a path or roadway, that is paved with stones, concrete, or asphalt.	人行道，道路
6	den	dɛn	noun	A small, comfortable, and secluded room, often used for relaxation or as a private space.	小房间，私室
7	shrewd	ʃruːd	adjective	Having or showing sharp powers of judgment; astute, clever, and perceptive.	精明的，敏锐的
8	grime	ɡraɪm	noun	Dirt ingrained on the surface, especially of a building or vehicle; soot, dirt, or filth.	污垢，黑垢
9	half-time	hæf taɪm	noun/adjective	Noun: The period of rest or entertainment between the halves of a game, especially in sports. Adjective: Relating to or occurring in the middle of a specified period of time.	(名词) 半场休息；(形容词) 中途的
10	salute	səˈluːt	verb/noun	Verb: To greet or honor with a formal act of respect, often by raising one's hand to the forehead. Noun: A gesture of greeting or respect, typically involving a hand salute.	(动词) 敬礼；(名词) 敬礼
11	armpit	ˈɑːrmˌpɪt	noun	The hollow formed beneath the arm at the shoulder.	腋窝，腋下
12	biochemistry	ˌbaɪoʊˈkɛməstri	noun	The branch of science that explores the chemical processes within and related to living organisms.	生物化学
13	grief	ɡrif	noun	Deep sorrow, especially that caused by someone's death.	悲伤，忧伤
14	radioactive	ˌreɪdioʊˈæktɪv	adjective	Emitting or relating to the emission of ionizing radiation or particles caused by the disintegration of atomic nuclei.	放射性的
15	valiant	ˈvæliənt	adjective	Possessing or showing courage or determination in the face of adversity; brave, heroic.	勇敢的，英勇的

Santa looks as jolly as ever! He must be happy with those cookies!
The boy gives his opponent a courteous bow before fighting her.
Lambs bleat when they're hungry or they can't find their mother.
Ghostly figures wandered the graveyard that night.
People should walk on the pavement at the side of the road.
Bears hibernate inside their cozy dens during the winter.
He was a shrewd businessman.
Every day I have to wipe another day's grime off the windows of this dirty factory.
In our half-time break, we talked about how to do better in the second half of the game.
The policeman salutes me as I walk by.
My armpit is so smooth after the hair removal treatment. I should get the other one done too.
Biochemistry is the study of the chemical processes that happen in living things.
He was filled with grief when he heard the bad news about his daughter.
Be careful! These yellow barrels are radioactive.
His ambition is to become a valiant knight and rid the word of evil.

2023-10-27

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	aristocrat	ˈærɪstəˌkræt	noun	A person who belongs to the highest social class, especially one with a hereditary title.	贵族
2	insecticide	ɪnˈsɛktɪˌsaɪd	noun	A substance used for killing insects.	杀虫剂
3	televise	ˈtɛləˌvaɪz	verb	To broadcast something on television.	在电视上播放，传播
4	omen	ˈoʊmən	noun	A sign or warning of something that will happen in the future, often seen as foreboding or supernatural.	预兆，征兆
5	plenary	ˈplinəri	adjective	Complete in every way; full, absolute, unqualified.	全体的，全面的
6	prey	preɪ	noun/verb	Noun: An animal hunted and killed for food by another animal. Verb: To hunt and kill for food.	猎物，捕食；捕食者，掠夺者
7	voucher	ˈvaʊtʃər	noun	A document that serves as evidence of a financial transaction; often used for a discount or entitlement.	收据，凭证，优惠券
8	gild	ɡɪld	verb	To cover with a thin layer of gold or a substance resembling gold.	镀金，给…披上金属光泽
9	adverb	ˈædvɜːrb	noun	A word that describes or gives more information about a verb, adjective, adverb, or phrase.	副词
10	characterise	ˈkærəktəˌraɪz	verb	To describe or define the distinctive qualities or features of someone or something.	描述特征，刻画
11	murmur	ˈmɜːrmər	verb/noun	Verb: To speak or say something in a low, soft, indistinct voice. Noun: A soft, indistinct sound or utterance.	低语，咕哝；低声说，喃喃细语
12	admiral	ˈæd.mər.əl	noun	A high-ranking naval officer, often in charge of a fleet.	海军上将，舰队司令
13	adherence	ədˈhɪrəns	noun	The act or quality of sticking to something; attachment, devotion, or support.	依附，粘附，坚持
14	mediterranean	ˌmɛdɪtəˈreɪniən	adjective	Relating to the Mediterranean Sea or the regions bordering it.	地中海的
15	dough	doʊ	noun	A mixture of flour, water, and other ingredients, used to make bread, pastry, etc.	生面团，面团

She was born an aristocrat who lived a life of luxury.
Spraying of insecticide keeps insects away.
She's absorbed in watching the televised royal wedding.
She believes that finding a four-leaf clover is an omen of good luck.
We had a plenary meeting this morning; everybody was present.
Oh no! The man is the prey of this tiger!
I won a voucher worth $5000, but only for purchasing the private jet.
She is gilding these exquisite decorations.
Adverbs can be used to modify verbs.
How would you characterise him? Is he a happy or sad person?
He murmured something in his sleep.
After the great admiral set sail with his fleet. China ruled the waves.
Adherence to the traffic rules is important to stay safe on the roads!
The Mediterranean region is an intersection of many cultures.
Dough is a mixture of flour and water.

2023-10-26

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	shoemaker	ˈʃuːˌmeɪkər	noun	A person who makes or repairs shoes professionally.	鞋匠，制鞋工
2	workshop	ˈwɜːrkˌʃɒp	noun	A room or building where people use tools and machines to make or repair things, especially in a practical way.	工作间，车间
3	airtight	ˈɛərˌtaɪt	adjective	Sealed tightly so that no air can enter or escape.	密封的，不透气的
4	gist	ʤɪst	noun	The main or essential part of a matter; the central idea.	主旨，要点
5	recreate	ˌriːkriˈeɪt	verb	To engage in activities for enjoyment, relaxation, or amusement, often to restore one's energy.	娱乐，消遣，重新创造
6	snicker	ˈsnɪkə	verb/noun	Verb: To laugh in a half-suppressed, typically scornful manner. Noun: A smothered or half-stifled laugh.	窃笑，暗笑
7	herb	ɝːb	noun	A plant whose leaves, seeds, or flowers are used for flavoring food, medicine, or perfume.	草本植物，香草
8	stoneware	ˈstoʊnˌwɛə	noun	Pottery that is fired at a relatively high temperature, resulting in a hard, dense, and durable ceramic.	瓷器，陶器
9	heartily	ˈhɑːrtəli	adverb	In a hearty or enthusiastic manner; with sincerity and enthusiasm.	热诚地，诚恳地，热烈地
10	defiance	dɪˈfaɪəns	noun	Open resistance; bold disobedience.	反抗，违抗
11	maltreat	mælˈtriːt	verb	To treat a person or animal cruelly or with violence.	虐待，滥用
12	longitude	ˈlɒŋɡətjuːd	noun	The angular distance of a place east or west of the meridian at Greenwich, England, expressed in degrees.	经度，经线
13	inducement	ɪnˈduːsmənt	noun	A thing that persuades or influences someone to do something.	诱因，引诱
14	preface	ˈprɛfɪs	noun/verb	Noun: An introduction to a book, typically stating its subject, scope, or aims. Verb: To provide a preface.	前言，序言
15	twilight	ˈtwaɪˌlaɪt	noun	The soft, diffused light occurring in the morning or evening; the period between sunset and darkness.	黎明，黄昏

The shoemaker made a custom pair of shoes for me that fit perfectly.
I left my car at the workshop for repair.
The cans are airtight, so the food can last for years.
You can get the gist of what his social media post is really trying to say.
Advanced technology makes it possible to recreate this damaged relic.
On hearing his absurd joke, I snickered in silence.
The farmer takes good care of the herb.
Oops! I broke that old stoneware container.
They laughed heartily when he fall to the ground.
There's a look of defiance on his face.
The man with a belt in his hand maltreated his son.
This place is at longitude 40 degrees east.
Secondhand smoke was the inducement of the man's lung cancer.
The book's preface was a good introduction to the main text.
The field looks beautiful at twilight, as the sun goes down.

2023-10-25

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	absolve	əbˈzɒlv	verb	To declare someone free from blame, guilt, or responsibility; to grant forgiveness or pardon.	宽恕，赦免
2	legion	ˈliːdʒən	noun	A large group of people or things; in ancient Rome, a military unit consisting of around 3,000 to 6,000 soldiers.	大群，军团
3	superiority	suːˌpɪəriˈɒrəti	noun	The state or quality of being better, greater, or more important than something or someone else.	优越，优势
4	erroneous	ɪˈroʊniəs	adjective	Based on an incorrect or mistaken belief; containing error; incorrect.	错误的，不正确的
5	complacent	kəmˈpleɪsənt	adjective	Showing smug or uncritical satisfaction with oneself or one's achievements; overly content and self-satisfied.	自满的，沾沾自喜的
6	vendor	ˈvɛndər	noun	A person or company that sells goods or services.	卖主，供应商
7	climax	ˈklaɪmæks	noun/verb	Noun: The highest or most intense point in the development of something. Verb: To reach a climax or peak.	高潮，顶点
8	machinery	məˈʃinəri	noun	The complex system of machines, appliances, and equipment used in a particular activity or enterprise.	机械设备，机械制品
9	droop	druːp	verb	To bend or hang downward; to become sad, discouraged, or less energetic.	下垂，消沉
10	flutter	ˈflʌtər	verb/noun	Verb: To wave or flap quickly and lightly; to move with a rapid, light, and tremulous motion. Noun: A state of nervous excitement or agitation.	飘动，颤动，紧张兴奋
11	debut	deɪˈbuː	noun/verb	Noun: The first public appearance or performance of a person or thing. Verb: To make one's first appearance.	首次亮相，初次登台
12	psychiatry	saɪˈkaɪətri	noun	The branch of medicine that deals with the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental illnesses.	精神病学
13	doom	duːm	noun/verb	Noun: Fate or destiny, especially a tragic or catastrophic one. Verb: To destine to a particular fate or outcome.	厄运，毁灭，注定
14	agony	ˈæɡəni	noun	Intense physical or mental suffering; a state of extreme pain or distress.	极度痛苦，苦恼
15	bourgeoisie	bʊrʒwɑːˈziːz	noun	The middle class, typically with reference to its perceived materialistic values or conventional attitudes.	资产阶级，中产阶级

The new emperor absolved the sinners when celebrating his succession  to the throne.
The roman legion is known for its stoicism and military attitude.
He wins the competition with obvious superiority.
Sorry, that answer is erroneous.
The complacent driver is too confident and hasn't noticed the danger on the icy road.
The vendor sells fruits and vegetables by the side of the street.
Everyone cried at the movie's touching climax.
The machinery in the factory is used to assemble automobiles.
The flowers drooped in the sun.
The white flag flutters in the wind.
The young player made his debut after signing a contract with the club.
Psychiatry can be very helpful for patients suffering from mental illness.
One bad move doomed him to failure in the chess competition.
The man is in agony when hearing the bad news.
Jean and Henri were both merchants and respectable members of the French bourgeoisie.

2023-10-24

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	buffalo	ˈbʌfəloʊ	noun	A large, often domesticated, ox-like mammal native to Asia and North Africa, but also found in parts of North America.	水牛
2	rim	rɪm	noun/verb	Noun: The outer edge or border of something, especially a circular one. Verb: To form a rim around.	边缘，边沿
3	Venus	ˈviːnəs	noun	In Roman mythology, the goddess of love, beauty, and fertility; the second planet from the sun in our solar system.	维纳斯
4	calcium	ˈkælsiəm	noun	A chemical element (symbol Ca) that is essential for living organisms, found in various minerals and in the bones and teeth of vertebrates.	钙
5	beet	biːt	noun	A plant of the amaranth family with thick, fleshy leaves and edible root.	甜菜根
6	horrify	ˈhɔrəˌfaɪ	verb	To cause extreme fear, shock, or disgust.	使惊骇，使毛骨悚然
7	token	ˈtoʊkən	noun/adjective	Noun: A thing serving as a visible or tangible representation of a fact or event. Adjective: Done for show; merely symbolic.	象征，标志，代币
8	surveillance	sərˈveɪləns	noun	The monitoring of behavior, activities, or other changing information for the purpose of influencing, managing, directing, or protecting people.	监视，监控
9	suffering	ˈsʌfərɪŋ	noun	The state of undergoing pain, distress, or hardship.	苦难，痛苦
10	siege	siːdʒ	noun	A military operation in which enemy forces surround a town or building, cutting off essential supplies, with the aim of compelling those inside to surrender.	围攻，包围
11	minus	ˈmaɪnəs	preposition	Subtraction; less.	减去，负号
12	assassin	əˈsæsɪn	noun	A person who murders someone, typically a prominent figure, by sudden or secret attack, often for political reasons or for payment.	刺客，暗杀者
13	offence	əˈfɛns	noun	An illegal act; a breach of a law or rule; a wrongdoing.	犯罪行为，冒犯
14	sampan	ˈsæmpən	noun	A flat-bottomed Chinese wooden boat with a shallow draft, propelled by a pole or oars.	舢舨，小船
15	deflect	dɪˈflɛkt	verb	To cause something to change direction by interposing something; to deviate from a straight path.	使偏斜，使转向

 

2023-10-23

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	vanity	ˈvænəti	noun	Excessive pride in or admiration of one's own appearance or achievements.	虚荣心
2	deceased	dɪˈsist	adjective	No longer living; dead.	已故的，去世的
3	Scandinavian	ˌskændɪˈneɪviən	noun/adjective	Noun: A native or inhabitant of Scandinavia. Adjective: Relating to Scandinavia, which includes countries like Sweden, Norway, and Denmark.	斯堪的纳维亚人，斯堪的纳维亚的
4	testimony	ˈtɛstəˌmoʊni	noun	A formal written or spoken statement, especially one given in a court of law.	证词，证明
5	carton	ˈkɑrtən	noun	A light cardboard or plastic box used for packing and storing goods.	纸盒，纸板箱
6	insured	ɪnˈʃʊrd	adjective/noun	Adjective: Covered by insurance. Noun: A person or organization covered by an insurance policy.	被保险的，被保险人
7	hog	hɔg	noun	A domesticated pig, especially one over 120 pounds (54 kg) and reared for slaughter.	猪，肥猪
8	handle	ˈhændəl	noun/verb	Noun: A part of an object designed for holding, moving, or carrying it. Verb: To touch, hold, or manipulate with the hands.	把手，处理
9	legislation	ˌlɛdʒɪsˈleɪʃən	noun	Laws collectively enacted by a government.	立法，法律
10	adjective	ˈædʒɪktɪv	noun	A word or phrase naming an attribute added to or grammatically related to a noun to modify or describe it.	形容词
11	mischief	ˈmɪsʧɪf	noun	Playful misbehavior or troublemaking, especially in children.	淘气，恶作剧
12	envisage	ɪnˈvɪzɪdʒ	verb	To contemplate or visualize as a future possibility; to imagine.	展望，设想
13	inhumane	ɪnˈhjuːˌmeɪn	adjective	Lacking compassion or kindness; cruel and brutal.	不人道的，残忍的
14	locker	ˈlɒkər	noun	A small, typically metal compartment that can be locked, especially one at a gymnasium or public place for storing personal belongings.	储物柜，小柜子
15	mob	mɒb	noun	A large crowd of people, especially one that is disorderly and intent on causing trouble or violence.	人群，暴民

 

2023-10-22

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	housebreaker	ˈhaʊsˌbreɪkər	noun	A person who enters a building, typically a house, with the intent to commit theft or another crime, often by breaking and entering.	入室盗窃犯
2	cannery	ˈkænəri	noun	A factory where food or drink is canned.	罐头食品厂
3	skirmish	ˈskɜrmɪʃ	noun/verb	Noun: A brief and usually unplanned fight during a war. Verb: To engage in a skirmish.	小规模战斗，小冲突
4	stylish	ˈstaɪlɪʃ	adjective	Characterized by a fashionable, elegant, or sophisticated appearance or manner.	时髦的，漂亮的
5	trolley	ˈtroʊli	noun	A small vehicle with wheels that can be pushed or pulled, typically used for carrying goods in a supermarket or for transporting luggage.	手推车，有轨电车
6	nylon	ˈnaɪlɑn	noun	A tough, lightweight, and elastic synthetic polymer with a protein-like chemical structure, used chiefly for making fabrics.	尼龙
7	tyrant	ˈtaɪrənt	noun	A ruler who exercises power in a harsh, oppressive, or unjust manner, especially a ruler who obtains power through force.	暴君
8	serpent	ˈsɜrpənt	noun	A large snake.	大蛇
9	kangaroo	ˌkæŋɡəˈru	noun	A large marsupial native to Australia known for its powerful hind legs, strong tail, and distinctive hopping motion.	袋鼠
10	oar	ɔr	noun/verb	Noun: A long, flat-bladed pole used to row or steer a boat through the water. Verb: To row or propel a boat with oars.	桨，划桨
11	hip	hɪp	noun	The side of the body below the waist and above the thigh, where the hip joint is located.	臀部，髋部
12	inlet	ˈɪnlət	noun	A narrow strip of water running inland from a shore, typically forming a narrow entrance to a harbor or bay.	水湾，小湾口
13	firework	ˈfaɪərwɜrk	noun	A device containing gunpowder and other combustible chemicals that causes a spectacular explosion or display when ignited.	烟花，焰火
14	conceivable	kənˈsiːvəbl	adjective	Capable of being imagined or understood; believable.	可想象的，可信的
15	succession	səkˈsɛʃən	noun	The action or process of inheriting a title, office, property, etc., or the right to do so.	继承，继位

 

2023-10-21

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	bristle	ˈbrɪsəl	noun/verb	Noun: A short, stiff hair or hair-like structure on an animal or brush. Verb: To react in an angry or offended manner.	刚毛，发怒
2	hull	hʌl	noun/verb	Noun: The main body or frame of a ship or boat. Verb: To remove the outer covering of a fruit or seed.	船体，去壳
3	discord	ˈdɪskɔrd	noun	Lack of harmony or agreement between people or things.	不和，争吵
4	warrant	ˈwɒrənt	noun/verb	Noun: An official document issued by a legal or government authority, authorizing the police or another body to make an arrest, search premises, or carry out some other action relating to the administration of justice. Verb: To justify or necessitate.	拘押令，保证
5	hedgehog	ˈhɛʤˌhɔg	noun	A small, spiny mammal with short legs, native to Europe, Asia, and Africa.	刺猬
6	overdose	ˈoʊvərˌdoʊs	noun/verb	Noun: An excessive and dangerous dose of a drug. Verb: To take an excessive dose of a drug.	配药过量，药物过量
7	drown	draʊn	verb	To die through submersion in and inhalation of water.	溺死，淹没
8	necessity	nəˈsɛsəti	noun	The state or fact of being required or indispensable.	必需品，必要性
9	ambiguity	ˌæmbɪˈɡjuəti	noun	The quality of being open to more than one interpretation; inexactness.	模棱两可，含糊不清
10	fission	ˈfɪʒən	noun	The action of dividing or splitting something into two or more parts.	分裂，裂变
11	salvation	sælˈveɪʃən	noun	The act of saving or protecting from harm, risk, loss, or destruction.	拯救，救赎
12	acre	ˈeɪkər	noun	A unit of area, equal to 4,840 square yards (0.405 hectares).	英亩
13	motto	ˈmɒtoʊ	noun	A short sentence or phrase chosen as encapsulating the beliefs or ideals guiding an individual, family, or institution.	座右铭，格言
14	canteen	kænˈtiːn	noun	A small cafeteria or snack bar, especially one in a military establishment.	食堂，水壶
15	throng	θrɔŋ	noun/verb	Noun: A large, densely packed crowd of people or animals. Verb: To fill or be present in a place or area in large numbers; to crowd together.	人群，聚集

 

2023-10-20

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	cherry	ˈʧɛri	noun/adjective	Noun: A small, round, red or black fruit with a single hard seed in the middle. Adjective: Having the color or taste of a cherry.	樱桃
2	formality	fɔrˈmæləti	noun	The quality or condition of being formal; adherence to established rules, customs, or conventions.	正式，礼节
3	snatch	snæʧ	verb/noun	Verb: To quickly seize or grab something. Noun: A sudden, quick action of seizing or grabbing.	夺取，抢夺
4	outskirts	ˈaʊtˌskɜrts	noun	The outer parts or edges of a town or city.	市郊，郊外
5	producer	prəˈduːsər	noun	A person, company, or country that makes, grows, or supplies goods or commodities for sale.	生产者，制造商
6	gross	ɡroʊs	adjective/noun	Adjective: Total, entire, or complete before any deductions. Noun: The whole amount.	总的，总额
7	mentality	mɛnˈtæləti	noun	The characteristic way of thinking of a person or group; mindset or outlook.	思维方式，心态
8	stew	stu	noun/verb	Noun: A dish of meat, vegetables, etc., cooked slowly in liquid. Verb: To cook slowly in liquid.	炖菜，炖煮
9	axle	ˈæksəl	noun	A rod or spindle (either fixed or rotating) passing through the center of a wheel or group of wheels.	车轴，轴承
10	vomit	ˈvɒmɪt	verb/noun	Verb: To eject matter from the stomach through the mouth. Noun: The act or process of vomiting.	呕吐，吐出
11	taboo	təˈbuː	noun/adjective	Noun: A social or religious custom prohibiting or restricting a particular practice or forbidding association with a particular person, place, or thing. Adjective: Prohibited or restricted by a taboo.	禁忌，忌讳
12	bacteria	bækˈtɪəriə	noun	Microscopic, single-celled organisms that can be beneficial or harmful to humans.	细菌，细微生物
13	finite	ˈfaɪnaɪt	adjective	Having limits or bounds; not infinite.	有限的，限定的
14	baker	ˈbeɪkər	noun	A person who bakes and sells bread, cakes, and pastries.	面包师，烘焙师
15	finalist	ˈfaɪnəlɪst	noun	A person or team that reaches the final stage of a competition or contest.	决赛选手，入围者

 

2023-10-19

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	parrot	ˈpæroʊt	noun/verb	Noun: A brightly colored bird known for its ability to mimic human speech. Verb: To repeat or imitate without understanding.	鹦鹉，模仿复述
2	orthodox	ˈɔrθədɑks	adjective	Conforming to established or traditional beliefs or practices, especially in religion.	正统的，传统的
3	transmission	trænzˈmɪʃən	noun	The act or process of sending or conveying something from one place, person, or thing to another.	传输，传送
4	clown	klaʊn	noun	A comic entertainer, often dressed in colorful and exaggerated clothing, who uses slapstick and humor to amuse an audience.	小丑，丑角
5	county	ˈkaʊnti	noun	A political and administrative division in certain countries, forming the chief unit of local government.	县，郡
6	damn	dæm	verb/adverb	Verb: To condemn or criticize strongly. Adverb: Used to express anger, irritation, or contempt.	谴责，诅咒
7	inscription	ɪnˈskrɪpʃən	noun	Writing or engraving on a surface, especially on a monument, stone, or coin.	铭文，刻印
8	cornea	ˈkɔrniə	noun	The transparent front part of the eye that covers the iris, pupil, and anterior chamber.	角膜
9	syringe	səˈrɪndʒ	noun/verb	Noun: A medical instrument used for injecting or withdrawing fluids. Verb: To inject or withdraw with a syringe.	注射器，吸管
10	goodness	ˈɡʊdnɪs	noun	The quality or state of being good, virtuous, or morally right.	善良，美德
11	hop	hɒp	verb/noun	Verb: To move by a quick springy leap, often on one foot. Noun: A short leap or jump.	跳跃，蹦跳
12	amber	ˈæmbər	noun/adjective	Noun: A hard, translucent fossil resin used for making jewelry. Adjective: Having a yellowish-brown color.	琥珀，琥珀色
13	antecedent	ˌæntɪˈsiːdənt	noun/adjective	Noun: A thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another. Adjective: Preceding in time or order.	先例，前事
14	assertion	əˈsɜrʃən	noun	A confident and forceful statement or declaration of a fact or belief.	断言，主张
15	swindle	ˈswɪndəl	verb/noun	Verb: To use deception or fraudulent methods to cheat someone. Noun: An act of deceit or fraud.	欺诈，骗局

 

2023-10-18

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	aperture	ˈæpətjʊr	noun	An opening, hole, or gap, especially one that allows light to pass through, like in a camera lens or a window.	孔，孔口，光圈
2	infect	ɪnˈfɛkt	verb	To contaminate with germs, viruses, or bacteria, causing disease or illness.	感染，传染
3	dissatisfaction	ˌdɪsˌsætɪsˈfækʃən	noun	The feeling of being unsatisfied or discontented with something.	不满，不满意
4	well-to-do	wɛl tuˈdu	adjective	Having plenty of money or resources; wealthy or prosperous.	富裕，富足
5	making	ˈmeɪkɪŋ	noun	The process of creating, forming, or producing something.	制造，制作
6	denture	ˈdɛnʧər	noun	A removable plate or frame holding artificial teeth.	假牙，义齿
7	champagne	ʃæmˈpeɪn	noun	A type of sparkling wine made in the Champagne region of France, or similar wines produced elsewhere.	香槟，香槟酒
8	chartered	ˈʧɑrtərd	adjective	Granted or issued with a charter, which is an official document conferring certain rights or privileges.	特许的，特权的
9	widow	ˈwɪdoʊ	noun	A woman whose spouse has died and has not remarried.	寡妇
10	criticize	ˈkrɪtɪˌsaɪz	verb	To express disapproval, judgement, or assessment of the merits and faults of something.	批评，批判
11	shark	ʃɑrk	noun	A large fish with a streamlined body and a cartilaginous skeleton, often known for its predatory nature.	鲨鱼
12	proverb	ˈprɑvərb	noun	A short, well-known saying expressing a general truth or piece of advice.	谚语，格言
13	coconut	ˈkoʊkəˌnʌt	noun	The large seed of a tropical palm, typically having a hard shell and edible white flesh, often used in cooking and cosmetics.	椰子
14	conquer	ˈkɑŋkər	verb	To overcome or defeat by force, especially in battle.	征服，克服
15	isle	aɪl	noun	A small island, especially one in a river or lake.	小岛，岛屿

 

2023-10-17

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	apparatus	ˌæpəˈreɪtəs	noun	The technical equipment or machinery needed for a particular activity or purpose.	设备
2	flatten	ˈflætən	verb	To make or become flat or flatter.	弄平，变平
3	attic	ˈætɪk	noun	A space or room just below the roof of a building, often used for storing things.	阁楼，顶楼
4	RAM	ræm	noun	Random Access Memory, a type of computer memory that can be accessed randomly.	随机存取存储器
5	anode	ˈænoʊd	noun	The positive electrode in an electrolytic cell, towards which negatively charged ions are attracted.	阳极，正极
6	pluck	plʌk	verb	To take hold of something and quickly remove it.	拔，摘取
7	cosmetic	kɑzˈmɛtɪk	adjective/noun	Adjective: Involving or relating to treatment intended to restore or improve a person's appearance. <br> Noun: A product applied to the body, especially the face, to improve its appearance.	化妆的，化妆品
8	stir	stɜr	verb/noun	Verb: To move or cause to move slightly. <br> Noun: A slight movement.	搅拌，搅动
9	nun	nʌn	noun	A member of a religious community of women, typically living under vows of poverty, chastity, and obedience.	修女
10	hush	hʌʃ	verb/noun	Verb: To make or become silent, calm, or still. <br> Noun: A period of silence or stillness.	安静，肃静
11	displace	dɪsˈpleɪs	verb	To take over the place, position, or role of (someone or something).	取代，代替
12	democrat	ˈdɛməˌkræt	noun	A supporter of democracy; a person who believes in the principle of equality and freedom.	民主党员，民主主义者
13	shampoo	ʃæmˈpu	verb/noun	Verb: To wash or clean (the hair) with shampoo. <br> Noun: A substance for washing the hair.	洗发，洗发剂
14	punctual	ˈpʌŋktʃuəl	adjective	Doing something or arriving at the right time; on time.	准时，守时
15	modem	ˈmoʊdəm	noun	A combined device for modulation and demodulation, for example, between the digital data of a computer and the analog signal of a telephone line.	调制解调器

 

2023-10-16

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	disgraceful	dɪsˈɡreɪsfl	adjective	Deserving public shame and loss of respect.	可耻的，丢脸的
2	intensity	ɪnˈtɛnsəti	noun	The quality of being intense; great energy, strength, concentration, or vehemence.	强烈，强度
3	fortitude	ˈfɔrtətud	noun	Courage in pain or adversity.	刚毅，坚韧
4	sleet	slit	noun	A form of precipitation consisting of ice pellets, often mixed with rain or snow.	雨夹雪
5	mutton	ˈmʌtn	noun	The flesh of mature sheep, used as food.	羊肉
6	anchorman	ˈæŋkərmən	noun	A man who presents and coordinates a live television or radio program involving other contributors.	主持人，男主播
7	beacon	ˈbikən	noun	A fire or light set up in a high or prominent position as a warning, signal, or celebration.	灯塔，信号灯
8	council	ˈkaʊnsəl	noun	An advisory, deliberative, or legislative body of people formally constituted and meeting regularly.	委员会，理事会
9	fiance	fiˈɑnseɪ	noun	A man to whom someone is engaged to be married.	未婚夫
10	hell	hɛl	noun	A place regarded in various religions as a spiritual realm of evil and suffering, often depicted as a place of perpetual fire beneath the earth where the wicked are punished after death.	地狱
11	peony	ˈpiəni	noun	A plant with large, showy, fragrant flowers, typically of Asian origin.	牡丹，芍药
12	amuse	əˈmjuːz	verb	To provide interesting and enjoyable things for (someone) to do, or to keep (someone) interested and help them to have an enjoyable time.	使愉快，逗乐
13	mustard	ˈmʌstərd	noun	A hot-tasting yellow or brownish-yellow sauce made from the seeds of certain plants, typically eaten with meat or used as a cooking ingredient.	芥末
14	sterling	ˈstɜrlɪŋ	adjective/noun	Adjective: (of a person or their work, efforts, or qualities) Excellent or valuable. <br> Noun: The official currency of the United Kingdom.	英镑，优质的
15	intonation	ˌɪntoʊˈneɪʃən	noun	The rise and fall of the voice in speaking.	语调，发音

 

2023-10-15

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	materialism	məˈtɪriəˌlɪzəm	noun	The belief that only physical matter exists, and that the world can be completely explained by examining the physical world.	唯物主义
2	derelict	ˈdɛrəlɪkt	adjective/noun	Adjective: In a very poor condition as a result of disuse and neglect. <br> Noun: A person without a home, job, or property.	被遗弃的，遗弃物，无家可归者
3	tragic	ˈtrædʒɪk	adjective	Extremely sad, often involving death or suffering.	悲剧的，悲惨的
4	standstill	ˈstændˌstɪl	noun	A situation or condition in which there is no movement or activity at all.	静止，停滞
5	ashore	əˈʃɔr	adverb	On or to the shore from the water.	在岸上，向岸
6	hostage	ˈhɒstɪdʒ	noun	A person who is captured by someone who demands that certain things be done before the captured person is freed.	人质
7	advertise	ˈædvərˌtaɪz	verb	To make something known to the public, especially in order to sell it.	宣传，广告
8	cruise	kruːz	verb/noun	Verb: To sail about on a pleasure trip. <br> Noun: A voyage on a ship or boat taken for pleasure or as a vacation and usually calling in at several places.	巡航，航游
9	ass	æs	noun	A foolish or stupid person.	笨蛋，傻瓜
10	heater	ˈhitər	noun	A device for warming the air or water.	加热器，暖气
11	commandment	kəˈmændmənt	noun	A rule that must be obeyed, especially one of the Ten Commandments.	戒律，戒条
12	mischievous	ˈmɪstʃɪvəs	adjective	(of a person, animal, or their behavior) Causing or showing a fondness for causing trouble in a playful way.	恶作剧的，调皮捣蛋的
13	tertiary	ˈtɜrʃiˌɛri	adjective	Third in order or level.	第三的，第三位的
14	curb	kɜrb	noun/verb	Noun: A stone or concrete edging to a street or path. <br> Verb: To restrain or control.	人行道，控制
15	butler	ˈbʌtlər	noun	The chief male servant of a household who has charge of wines and the table.	男管家，总管

 

2023-10-14

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	formalize	ˈfɔrməˌlaɪz	verb	To make (something) official or recognized.	使正式化
2	deposition	ˌdɛpəˈzɪʃən	noun	The action of deposing someone, especially a monarch.	废黜，罢免
3	modesty	ˈmɒdɪsti	noun	The quality or state of being unassuming or moderate in the estimation of one's abilities.	谦逊，端庄
4	ferocious	fəˈroʊʃəs	adjective	Savagely fierce, cruel, or violent.	凶猛的，残暴的
5	farewell	ˌfɛrˈwɛl	noun	An act of parting or of marking someone's departure.	告别，别离
6	radiator	ˈreɪdiˌeɪtər	noun	A device for heating a room consisting of a metal case connected by pipes through which hot water or steam circulates.	暖气片，散热器
7	innkeeper	ˈɪnˌkiːpər	noun	The owner or manager of an inn.	旅馆老板，店主
8	demanding	dɪˈmændɪŋ	adjective	Requiring much skill or effort; difficult to satisfy or please.	苛求的，要求高的
9	plot	plɒt	noun/verb	Noun: A plan made in secret by a group of people to do something illegal or harmful. <br> Verb: To make a plan secretly or dishonestly to do something illegal or harmful.	阴谋，策划；密谋，暗中策划
10	obedience	oʊˈbiːdiəns	noun	Compliance with an order, request, or law or submission to another's authority.	顺从，服从
11	homely	ˈhoʊmli	adjective	(of a place or surroundings) Simple but cozy and comfortable, as in one's own home.	朴素舒适的，家一般的
12	gracious	ˈɡreɪʃəs	adjective	Courteous, kind, and pleasant, especially towards someone of lower social status.	亲切的，和蔼的
13	steamer	ˈstimər	noun	A ship, boat, or locomotive powered by steam.	蒸汽船，汽船
14	greyhound	ˈɡreɪhaʊnd	noun	A breed of tall slender dogs, originally used for coursing game and now for racing.	灰狗，英国猎狗
15	fowl	faʊl	noun	Birds, such as chickens, ducks, and turkeys, that are raised for food or sport.	家禽，食用禽类

 

2023-10-13

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	peacock	ˈpiˌkɑk	noun	A large bird, the male of which has very long tail feathers that have eyelike markings and that can be erected and expanded in display like a fan.	孔雀
2	discrimination	dɪˌskrɪməˈneɪʃən	noun	The unjust or prejudicial treatment of different categories of people, especially on the grounds of race, age, or sex.	歧视，区别对待
3	military	ˈmɪləˌtɛri	adjective/noun	Adjective: Of, relating to, or characteristic of soldiers or armed forces.	军事的，军用的
			noun	Noun: The armed forces of a country.	军队
4	fluency	ˈfluənsi	noun	The ability to express oneself easily and articulately.	流利，流畅
5	brow	braʊ	noun	The forehead.	额头
6	halve	hælv	verb	Reduce (something) by half; divide into two equal parts.	减半，对分
7	lieutenant	ləˈtɛnənt	noun	A deputy or substitute acting for a superior.	代理人，副官
8	cosy	ˈkoʊzi	adjective/noun	Adjective: Giving a feeling of comfort, warmth, and relaxation.	舒适的，温暖的
			noun	Noun: A cover to keep a teapot, boiled egg, etc., hot.	保温套
9	inscribe	ɪnˈskraɪb	verb	Write or carve (words or symbols) on something, especially as a formal or permanent record.	铭刻，题写
10	texture	ˈtɛkstʃər	noun	The feel, appearance, or consistency of a surface or a substance.	质地，纹理
11	circular	ˈsɜrkjələr	adjective/noun	Adjective: Having the shape of a circle.	圆形的
			noun	Noun: A printed advertisement, directive, or notice intended for mass distribution.	传单
12	mechanic	məˈkænɪk	noun/adjective	Noun: A person who repairs and maintains machinery.	技工，机械师
			adjective	Adjective: Of or relating to machines or machinery.	机械的，机械性的
13	van	væn	noun	A covered motor vehicle used for transporting goods or people; a caravan.	运货车，房车
14	visionary	ˈvɪʒəˌnɛri	adjective/noun	Adjective: Thinking about or planning the future with imagination or wisdom.	有远见的，幻想的
			noun	Noun: A person with original ideas about what the future will or could be like.	有远见的人，幻想家
15	bracelet	ˈbreɪslət	noun	An ornamental band or chain worn around the wrist.	手镯，手链

 

2023-10-12

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	inviolable	ɪnˈvaɪələbl	adjective	Never to be broken, infringed, or dishonored.	不可侵犯的
2	attitude	ˈætɪˌtud	noun	A settled way of thinking or feeling about something.	态度，看法
3	bull	bʊl	noun	A male bovine animal, especially an adult, castrated domestic bull.	公牛，雄兽
4	dock	dɒk	noun/verb	Noun: A structure extending alongshore or out from the shore into a body of water, to which boats may be moored.	码头，船坞
			verb	Verb: (of a ship) come into a dock for repairs or loading.	靠码头，停泊
5	misery	ˈmɪzəri	noun	A state or feeling of great physical or mental distress or discomfort.	苦难，痛苦
6	crouch	kraʊʧ	verb/noun	Verb: Adopt a position where the knees are bent and the upper body is brought forward and down, typically in order to avoid detection or to defend oneself.	蹲，蹲伏
			noun	Noun: A movement made by bending the knees and lowering the body.	蹲伏的姿势
7	reminiscence	ˌrɛmɪˈnɪsəns	noun	The act or process of recalling past experiences, events, etc.	回忆，追忆
8	curry	ˈkʌri	verb/noun	Verb: Cook (meat, vegetables, etc.) with a sauce containing a mixture of spices.	用咖喱调味，梳理（马）
			noun	Noun: A dish of meat, vegetables, etc., cooked in such a sauce.	咖喱，咖喱饭
9	heading	ˈhɛdɪŋ	noun	A title at the head of a page or section of a book.	标题，题目
10	alumna	əˈlʌmnə	noun	A female former pupil or student of a particular school, college, or university.	女校友，女毕业生
11	offset	ˈɒfˌsɛt	noun/verb	Noun: A position of setoff; a compensating amount.	抵消，补偿
			verb	Verb: Counteract (something) by having an opposing force or effect.	抵消，补偿
12	grieve	ɡriv	verb	Suffer grief; feel intense sorrow.	感到悲痛，痛苦
13	melancholy	ˈmɛlənˌkɒli	noun/adjective	Noun: A feeling of pensive sadness, typically with no obvious cause.	忧郁，忧伤
			adjective	Adjective: Having a feeling of melancholy; sad and pensive.	忧郁的，忧伤的
14	cruiser	ˈkruzər	noun	A relatively fast warship larger than a destroyer and less heavily armed than a battleship.	巡洋舰
15	ghetto	ˈɡɛtoʊ	noun	A part of a city, especially a slum area, occupied by a minority group or groups.	贫民区，少数民族聚居区

 

2023-10-11

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	sacking	ˈsækɪŋ	noun	The action of dismissing someone from employment; the action or process of packing something.	解雇，包装
2	prayer	preɪər	noun	A solemn request for help or expression of thanks addressed to God or an object of worship.	祈祷，祷告
3	consulate	ˈkɒnsələt	noun	The place or building in which a consul's duties are carried out.	领事馆，领事官处
4	mercury	ˈmɜːrkjəri	noun	The chemical element of atomic number 80, a heavy silvery-white metal that is liquid at ordinary temperatures.	汞，水银
5	triple	ˈtrɪpəl	adjective/noun/verb	Adjective: Consisting of three parts or things.	三倍的，三重的
			noun	Noun: A thing that is three times as large as usual or is made up of three standard units or items.	三倍，三重
			verb	Verb: Make or become three times as large or as numerous.	使成三倍，增至三倍
6	indignant	ɪnˈdɪɡnənt	adjective	Feeling or showing anger or annoyance at what is perceived as unfair treatment.	愤慨的，愤愤不平的
7	glint	ɡlɪnt	noun/verb	Noun: A small flash of light, especially as reflected from a shiny surface.	闪光，微光
			verb	Verb: Give out or reflect small flashes of light.	闪烁，闪光
8	nationwide	ˈneɪʃənˌwaɪd	adjective/adverb	Adjective: Extending or reaching throughout a whole nation.	全国范围的，全国性的
			Adverb: In or to every part of a nation.	在全国各地，全国范围内
9	beast	bist	noun	An animal, especially a large or dangerous four-footed one.	动物，兽
10	glow	ɡloʊ	noun/verb	Noun: A steady light emitted by or as if by a substance heated to luminousness.	发光，灼热
			verb	Verb: Give out a steady light.	发光，发热
11	liaison	liˈeɪzən	noun	Communication or cooperation that facilitates a close working relationship between people or organizations.	联络，联接
12	proportional	prəˈpoʊrʃənl	adjective	Corresponding in size or amount to something else.	成比例的，相称的
13	agency	ˈeɪdʒənsi	noun	A business or organization providing a particular service on behalf of another business, person, or group.	代理，机构
14	detachment	dɪˈtæʧmənt	noun	The state of being objective or aloof.	客观，超然
15	rag	ræɡ	noun/verb	Noun: A piece of old cloth, especially one torn from a larger piece, used typically for cleaning things.	破布，抹布
			verb	Verb: Tear or be torn violently.	撕裂，扯破

 

2023-10-10

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	imminent	ˈɪmɪnənt	adjective	Likely to happen very soon.	即将发生的，逼近的
2	zipper	ˈzɪpər	noun/verb	Noun: A device consisting of two flexible strips of metal or plastic with interlocking projections closed or opened by pulling a slide along them, used to fasten garments or bags.	拉链，拉锁
			verb	Verb: Fasten or unfasten a zipper.	拉拉链
3	theatrical	θiˈætrɪkl	adjective	Of or relating to the theater or acting.	戏剧的，演戏的
4	atmospheric	ˌæt.məsˈfer.ɪk	adjective	Relating to or located in the atmosphere of the Earth.	大气的，空气的
5	glory	ˈɡlɔːri	noun	High renown or honor won by notable achievements.	光荣，荣誉
6	strait	streɪt	noun/adjective	Noun: A narrow passage of water connecting two seas or two other large areas of water.	海峡，狭道
			Adjective: (often straitened) Narrow; limited in space or scope.	狭窄的，受限制的
7	clamor	ˈklæmər	noun/verb	Noun: A loud and confused noise, especially that of people shouting vehemently.	喧嚣，嘈杂声
			Verb: (of a group of people) shout loudly and insistently.	喧哗，吵闹
8	checkpoint	ˈʧɛkˌpɔɪnt	noun	A place, typically a barrier or manned entrance, where travelers are subject to security checks.	检查站，检查口
9	painkiller	ˈpeɪnˌkɪlər	noun	A drug or remedy for relieving pain.	止痛药，镇痛剂
10	greenery	ˈɡriːnəri	noun	Green foliage or vegetation; plants collectively.	绿色植物，绿叶
11	glitter	ˈɡlɪtə	verb/noun	Verb: Shine with a bright, shimmering, reflected light.	闪光，闪烁
			Noun: Bright, shimmering, reflected light.	闪光，光辉
12	composer	kəmˈpoʊzər	noun	A person who writes music, especially as a professional occupation.	作曲家
13	credible	ˈkrɛdəbl	adjective	Able to be believed; convincing.	可信的，可靠的
14	good-humored	ɡʊd ˈhjuːmərd	adjective	Cheerful and amiable in disposition; having a good-natured disposition.	心情愉快的，脾气好的
15	alcoholic	ˌælkəˈhɒlɪk	adjective/noun	Adjective: Relating to or containing alcohol.	酒精的，含酒精的
			Noun: A person who is addicted to alcohol.	酒鬼，酗酒者

 

2023-10-09

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	diplomat	ˈdɪpləˌmæt	noun	An official representing a country abroad, typically in matters of diplomacy.	外交官
2	flee	fliː	verb	To run away from a place or situation of danger.	逃离
3	shoplift	ʃɒpˈlɪft	verb	To steal goods from a shop while pretending to be a customer.	顾客偷窃
4	conscientiously	ˌkɒnʃiˈɛnʃəsli	adverb	In a thorough and responsible way; with careful attention to detail.	仔细认真地
5	stray	streɪ	verb/adjective	Verb: To move away aimlessly from a group or from the right course or place.	走失，偏离
			Adjective: Lost or without a clear sense of direction.	迷失的，离群的
6	generalize	ˈdʒɛnərəˌlaɪz	verb	To make a general statement or form a general opinion, especially without specific evidence or knowledge.	概括，归纳
7	overthrow	ˌoʊvərˈθroʊ	verb/noun	Verb: To remove forcibly from power.	推翻，打倒
			Noun: An instance of overthrowing; a coup.	推翻，政变
8	bibliography	ˌbɪbliəˈɡræfi	noun	A list of books or other sources of information on a particular subject or by a particular author.	参考书目，文献目录
9	raider	ˈreɪdə	noun	A person or group that makes a sudden attack or surprise raid, typically to steal or cause damage.	袭击者，突袭者
10	tropic	ˈtrɒpɪk	noun/adjective	Noun: Either of two corresponding parallels of latitude on the earth.	回归线，热带
			Adjective: Relating to or situated in the tropics.	热带的
11	liar	ˈlaɪə	noun	A person who tells lies.	撒谎者
12	choir	kwaɪə	noun	A group of singers, especially one that takes part in church services.	合唱团，唱诗班
13	rotten	ˈrɒtən	adjective	Decayed and no longer good or fit for use.	腐烂的，变质的
14	shrug	ʃrʌɡ	verb/noun	Verb: To raise one's shoulders slightly and momentarily to express doubt, ignorance, or indifference.	耸肩，表示怀疑、不知道或冷漠
			Noun: An act of shrugging.	耸肩动作
15	shrine	ʃraɪn	noun	A place regarded as holy because of its associations with a divinity or a sacred person or relic.	圣地，神殿

 

2023-10-08

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	uphold	ʌpˈhoʊld	verb	To support or maintain, especially in the face of a challenge or opposition.	支持，维护
2	schoolmistress	ˈskuːlˌmɪstrɪs	noun	A woman who is in charge of a private school.	女校长
3	handcuff	ˈhændˌkʌf	noun/verb	Noun: A pair of lockable metal rings joined by a short chain for securing a prisoner's wrists.	手铐
			Verb: To put handcuffs on (someone).	给...戴上手铐
4	disciplinary	ˌdɪsəˈplɪnəri	adjective	Relating to the enforcement of discipline or rules.	纪律的，惩戒的
5	chew	tʃuː	verb/noun	Verb: To bite and work (food) in the mouth with the teeth, especially to make it easier to swallow.	咀嚼
			Noun: An act or instance of chewing.	咀嚼（动作）
6	bondage	ˈbɒndɪdʒ	noun	The state of being a slave.	奴役，束缚
7	prostitution	ˌprɒstɪˈtjuːʃən	noun	The practice or occupation of engaging in sexual activity in exchange for payment.	卖淫，卖身
8	landlady	ˈlændˌleɪdi	noun	A woman who is the owner or landlord of a rented property.	女房东
9	sleepy	ˈsliːpi	adjective	Inclined to or needing plenty of sleep.	困倦的，想睡的
10	halfway	ˈhæfˌweɪ	adverb/adjective	Adverb: At or to a point equidistant between two others.	中途，半路
			Adjective: Equally distant from two points.	中途的，半途的
11	Chrysanthemum	krɪˈsænθəməm	noun	A popular plant of the daisy family, with brightly colored ornamental flowers.	菊花
12	eyelid	ˈaɪˌlɪd	noun	Either of the two movable pieces of skin that cover and uncover each eye.	眼皮
13	silvery	ˈsɪlvəri	adjective	Resembling silver in color, appearance, or value.	银色的，银白色的
14	disinfect	ˌdɪsɪnˈfɛkt	verb	To cleanse (a place or wound) with a disinfectant in order to destroy bacteria.	消毒，使无菌
15	compass	ˈkʌmpəs	noun/verb	Noun: An instrument containing a magnetized pointer that shows the direction of magnetic north and bearings from it.	指南针，罗盘
			Verb: To go or move around (a place or area).	走过，周游

 

2023-10-07

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	tar	tɑːr	noun/verb	Noun: A dark, thick, flammable liquid distilled from wood or coal.	焦油，柏油
				Verb: To cover or smear with tar.	以焦油涂抹
2	slay	sleɪ	verb	To kill someone or something in a violent way.	杀死，杀害
3	pilgrim	ˈpɪlɡrɪm	noun	A person who journeys to a sacred place for religious reasons.	朝圣者，香客
4	utmost	ˈʌtməʊst	adjective/noun	Adjective: Of the greatest or highest degree, quantity, or the like.	极度的，最大的
			Noun: The highest or most extreme point or degree.	极端，极限
5	satirical	səˈtɪrɪkl	adjective	Using satire, which is the use of humor, irony, or exaggeration to criticize or mock someone or something.	讽刺的
6	misapprehension	ˌmɪsæprɪˈhɛnʒən	noun	A failure to understand or interpret something correctly.	误解，错误理解
7	scorn	skɔːn	noun/verb	Noun: The feeling or belief that someone or something is worthless or despicable.	轻蔑，嘲笑
			Verb: To feel or express contempt or derision for.	蔑视，嘲笑
8	paddle	ˈpædəl	noun/verb	Noun: A short pole with a wide, flat part at one end or both, used for rowing a small boat.	桨，船桨
			Verb: To propel a small boat with a paddle.	用桨划动
9	groom	ɡruːm	noun/verb	Noun: A man who is getting married.	新郎
			Verb: To clean and care for the appearance of (an animal).	打扮，梳理
10	occasion	əˈkeɪʒən	noun/verb	Noun: A particular time or instance of an event.	时刻，场合
			Verb: To cause (something).	引起，导致
11	tuberculosis	tuːˌbɜːrkjəˈloʊsɪs	noun	A bacterial infection that mainly affects the lungs, but can also affect other parts of the body.	结核病
12	exclamation	ˌɛkskləˈmeɪʃən	noun	A sudden cry or remark, especially expressing surprise, anger, or pain.	惊叹，惊呼
13	drum	drʌm	noun/verb	Noun: A musical instrument consisting of a hollow, usually cylindrical, body covered at one or both ends with a tightly stretched membrane.	鼓，鼓声
			Verb: To play a drum or beat a rhythm on a drum.	敲击鼓，击打节奏
14	pager	ˈpeɪdʒər	noun	A small electronic device that receives and displays numeric or text messages, especially one that alerts the user with a beep or vibration.	无线接收器，寻呼机
15	turnip	ˈtɜːrnɪp	noun	A round, cream-colored root vegetable, usually with a purple or greenish upper part.	萝卜，芜菁

 

2023-10-06

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	circus	ˈsɜːrkəs	noun	A large public entertainment show featuring various performers, animals, and attractions.	马戏团
2	syndrome	ˈsɪndroʊm	noun	A group of symptoms that consistently occur together or a condition characterized by a set of associated symptoms.	综合症
3	claw	klɔː	noun/verb	Noun: A sharp, curved, pointed horny structure on the toe or finger of a bird or mammal.	爪子，钳爪
				Verb: To scratch or tear something with one's claws.	用爪抓，用爪撕
4	administrate	ədˈmɪnɪstreɪt	verb	To manage and be responsible for the running of a business, organization, etc.	管理，行政
5	foam	foʊm	noun/verb	Noun: A mass of small bubbles formed on or in liquid, typically by agitation.	泡沫，起泡沫
				Verb: To produce or form foam.	起泡沫
6	fretful	ˈfrɛtfəl	adjective	Feeling or expressing distress or irritation.	焦虑的，烦躁的
7	harry	ˈhæri	verb	To persistently harass, annoy, or torment.	不断骚扰，折磨
8	drugstore	drʌɡstɔːr	noun	A store where medicines and other articles are sold; a pharmacy.	药店，杂货店
9	pessimistic	ˌpɛsɪˈmɪstɪk	adjective	Tending to see the worst aspect of things or believe that the worst will happen.	悲观的
10	hitchhike	ˈhɪtʃhaɪk	verb	To travel by getting free rides in passing vehicles.	搭便车
11	sophomore	ˈsɑːfmɔːr	noun/adjective	Noun: A student in the second year of high school, college, or university.	大学或高中的第二年级学生
				Adjective: Relating to or characteristic of a sophomore.	大二的，第二年的
12	concession	kənˈsɛʃən	noun	A thing that is granted, especially in response to demands; a thing conceded.	让步，特许权
13	intentionally	ɪnˈtɛnʃənəli	adverb	In a way that is done on purpose; deliberately.	故意地，有意地
14	ampere	ˈæmpɪə	noun	The base unit of electric current in the International System of Units (SI).	安培
15	malicious	məˈlɪʃəs	adjective	Characterized by a desire to cause harm, pain, or distress to someone.	恶意的，恶毒的

 

2023-10-05

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	sterile	ˈstɛrəl	adjective	Not able to produce offspring or fruits; free from living microorganisms.	无菌的，不孕的
2	conceited	kənˈsitɪd	adjective	Having an excessively favorable opinion of oneself; vain.	自负的，自大的
3	malice	ˈmælɪs	noun	The intention or desire to do evil or cause harm to someone.	恶意，怨恨
4	tranquility	træŋˈkwɪləti	noun	The quality or state of being calm and peaceful.	安宁，宁静
5	fleece	fliːs	noun/verb	Noun: The woolly covering of a sheep or similar animal.	羊毛
				Verb: To deceive or swindle, typically by overcharging.	欺诈，敲竹杠
6	fluid	fluːɪd	noun/adjective	Noun: A substance that flows and is not solid.	流体
				Adjective: Capable of flowing easily.	流动的，易变的
7	stealthy	ˈstɛlθi	adjective	Behaving, done, or made in a cautious and surreptitious manner, so as not to be seen or heard.	鬼鬼祟祟的，偷偷摸摸的
8	maximum	ˈmæksɪməm	noun/adjective	Noun: The greatest or highest possible quantity, degree, or amount.	最大值，最高点
				Adjective: Being the greatest or highest possible.	最大的，最高的
9	deafen	ˈdɛfən	verb	To make someone unable to hear by causing a very loud noise.	使聋，震聋发聩
10	withhold	wɪðˈhoʊld	verb	To refuse to give something, or to keep back.	隐瞒，保留，不给予
11	distraction	dɪˈstrækʃən	noun	The action of diverting someone's attention from something.	分心，心烦意乱
12	tend	tɛnd	verb	To regularly or frequently behave in a particular way or have a particular characteristic.	倾向于，照料，关心
13	fusion	ˈfjuːʒən	noun	The process or result of joining two or more things together to form a single entity.	融合，熔合
14	remains	rɪˈmeɪnz	noun	The parts left over after other parts have been removed, used, or destroyed.	遗骸，剩余物
15	aluminium	ˌæləˈmɪniəm	noun	A chemical element (symbol Al) with atomic number 13. It is a silvery-white, soft, nonmagnetic, ductile metal.	铝

 

2023-10-04

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	needy	ˈniːdi	adjective	Lacking the necessities of life; impoverished or in need of help and support.	贫困的，贫穷的
2	blond	blɒnd	adjective/noun	Adjective: Having light-colored hair.	金发的
				Noun: A person with fair or light-colored hair.	金发的人
3	artistic	ɑːˈtɪstɪk	adjective	Having a natural creative skill or ability in the arts.	艺术的，富有艺术才华的
4	aboriginal	ˌæbəˈrɪdʒənl	adjective/noun	Adjective: Inhabiting or existing in a land from the earliest times or from before the arrival of colonists.	土著的
				Noun: An aboriginal inhabitant of a place.	土著居民
5	hostess	ˈhəʊstɪs	noun	A woman who receives or entertains guests, especially in her own home.	女主人，女主持人
6	groove	ɡruːv	noun/verb	Noun: A long, narrow cut or depression, especially one made to guide motion or receive a corresponding ridge.	槽，沟
				Verb: To make a groove or grooves in something.	开槽，形成凹槽
7	mow	moʊ	verb	To cut down (grass or crops) with a machine or scythe, typically in order to make an area of grass shorter and neater.	割，刈
8	ease	iːz	noun/verb	Noun: Freedom from worries, problems, or stress.	轻松，舒适
				Verb: To make something less difficult or severe.	减轻，缓解
9	recollect	ˌrekəˈlekt	verb	To remember something; to bring a memory back into one's mind.	记得，回忆起
10	Catholic	ˈkæθəlɪk	adjective/noun	Adjective: Relating to the Roman Catholic Church.	天主教的
				Noun: A member of the Roman Catholic Church.	天主教徒
11	gown	ɡaʊn	noun	A long dress, typically worn on formal occasions.	长袍，礼服
12	chemist	ˈkɛmɪst	noun	A person who specializes in the branch of science that deals with the composition, structure, and properties of substances and with the transformations that they undergo.	化学家
13	profound	prəˈfaʊnd	adjective	Having or showing great knowledge or insight.	深刻的，富有洞察力的
14	fairy	ˈfɛri	noun/adjective	Noun: A small, imaginary being with magical powers.	仙女，小精灵
				Adjective: Relating to or characteristic of fairies.	仙女般的，幻想的
15	thrash	θræʃ	verb	To beat (someone) repeatedly and violently with a stick or whip.	痛打，鞭打

 

2023-10-03

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	thesaurus	θɪˈsɔːrəs	noun	A book that lists words in groups of synonyms and related concepts.	同义词词典
2	gaily	ˈɡeɪli	adverb	In a cheerful or lighthearted manner.	愉快地
3	peep	piːp	verb/noun	Verb: To look quickly and furtively at something, especially through a narrow opening.	偷看，窥视
				Noun: A quick or furtive look.	偷看，窥视
4	badge	bædʒ	noun	A small piece of metal, plastic, or cloth bearing a design or words, typically worn to identify the wearer.	徽章，标记
5	bugle	ˈbjuːɡəl	noun/verb	Noun: A brass instrument like a small trumpet, typically without valves.	喇叭，军号
				Verb: To play a bugle.	吹号角
6	robin	ˈrɑːbɪn	noun	A small bird with a red or orange breast.	知更鸟
7	indulgent	ɪnˈdʌldʒənt	adjective	Having a tendency to be overly generous or lenient with someone.	放纵的，纵容的
8	coffin	ˈkɔːfɪn	noun	A long, narrow box, typically of wood, in which a corpse is buried.	棺材
9	smear	smɪr	verb/noun	Verb: To spread or daub (a substance) thinly over a surface.	涂抹，弄脏
				Noun: A mark or streak of a greasy or sticky substance.	污迹，痕迹
10	yacht	jɒt	noun	A medium-sized sailboat equipped for cruising or racing.	游艇
11	blot	blɒt	noun/verb	Noun: A dark mark or stain, typically one made by ink, paint, or dirt.	污点，斑点
				Verb: To make such a mark.	弄脏，涂污
12	kidney	ˈkɪdni	noun	Either of a pair of organs in the abdominal cavity of mammals, birds, and reptiles, excreting urine.	肾
13	stink	stɪŋk	verb/noun	Verb: To have a strong unpleasant smell.	发臭，散发恶臭
				Noun: A strong unpleasant smell.	恶臭，臭气
14	junk	dʒʌŋk	noun	Discarded or waste material, especially metal, paper, or rags.	废物，垃圾
15	spruce	spruːs	noun/verb/adjective	Noun: A type of evergreen tree.	云杉，云杉树
				Verb: To make a person or place smarter or tidier in appearance.	使整洁，使漂亮
				Adjective: Neat, smart, or trim in appearance.	整洁的，漂亮的

What are synonyms of "times"? Let's find out in this thesaurus.
She is always smiling gaily and gracefully.
The guy is peeping at her laptop screen.
The boy received a badge for his good work, and pinned it on his coat.
Tom kept his parents awake by playing his bugle.
The robin is a red-breasted bird who always seems cheerful even in winter.
I have very indulgent parents, so I can do whatever I want.
She laid a bunch of roses on the coffin.
Doctors told him to smear the medicine on his face.
Let's take our yacht out on the ocean today.
Water color paintings consist of many blots of paint.
Kidneys are vital organs in our bodies.
It's embarrassing how much my shoes stink.
What a mess! Must get rid of all this smelly junk.
This spruce would make a good Christmas tree.

2023-10-02

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	retort	rɪˈtɔːrt	noun/verb	Noun: A sharp, angry, or witty reply.	反驳，回嘴
				Verb: To reply in a sharp, angry, or witty manner.	反驳，回嘴
2	carriage	ˈkærɪdʒ	noun	A vehicle with four wheels drawn by horses, especially one used for conveying goods.	四轮马车，运货马车
3	lizard	ˈlɪzərd	noun	A reptile that typically has a long body and tail, four legs, and movable eyelids.	蜥蜴
4	combatant	ˈkɑːmbətənt	noun/adjective	Noun: A person or nation engaged in fighting during a war.	战斗者，交战国
				Adjective: Engaged in or ready for combat.	参战的，交战的
5	fussy	ˈfʌsi	adjective	Easily upset or irritated, especially over small details.	爱挑剔的，易烦躁的
6	concentration	ˌkɑːnsənˈtreɪʃən	noun	The action or power of focusing one's attention or mental effort.	注意力，集中力
7	essence	ˈɛsəns	noun	The intrinsic nature or indispensable quality of something, especially something abstract, that determines its character.	本质，精髓
8	toad	toʊd	noun	A tailless amphibian with a warty skin and short legs, that typically crawls rather than leaps.	蟾蜍
9	foil	fɔɪl	noun/verb	Noun: A thin metal sheet, typically made of aluminum, used to wrap or cover food.	锡纸，烘烤纸
				Verb: Prevent (something considered wrong or undesirable) from succeeding.	阻挠，挫败
10	smith	smɪθ	noun	A person who works in metal, especially one who shapes metal by heating it in a fire and beating it with hammers.	铁匠
11	closet	ˈklɑːzɪt	noun	A small room or cupboard where clothes and other items are stored.	壁橱，储藏室
12	verge	vɜːrdʒ	noun	An edge or border.	边缘，界限
13	apostrophe	əˈpɑːstrəfi	noun	A punctuation mark ( ' ) used to indicate either possession (e.g., Harry's book) or the omission of letters or numbers (e.g., can't instead of cannot).	省略符号，撇号
14	capitalist	ˈkæpɪtəlɪst	noun/adjective	Noun: A person who uses their wealth to invest in trade and industry for profit.	资本家，资本主义者
				Adjective: Relating to or characterized by capitalism.	资本主义的
15	greed	ɡriːd	noun	Intense and selfish desire for something, especially wealth, power, or food.	贪婪，贪心

"You're stupid!" I said; "So are you!" he restored.
The prince helped me out of the carriage.
The lizard darted out its tongue at the insect.
The combatants sitting in the transport plane are ready for war.
The child is a fussy eater and refuses to try anything new.
Repairing watches requires a great deal of concentration.
In essence, ice is a form of water below 0℃.
That toad looks like it might be poisonous.
The dark chocolate cakes in foil cups are put on the table.
The smith makes tools by melting metal.
My clothes are all hanging in the closet.
The verge of the road is covered with lovely blue flowers.
An apostrophe is used to show that one or more letters have been left out.
A capitalist believes that you must spend money to make money.
He has an insatiable greed for money.

2023-10-01

Explain the meaning of the following words along with index and phonetic symbol:
lighter, stool, submission, motorway, falter,
gipsy, confrontation, surgical, ripple, ratio,
shilling, hardship, reaction, offender, mast

Index	Word	Phonetic Symbol	Parts of Speech	Explanation	Translation in Chinese
1	lighter	ˈlaɪtər	noun	A device used to ignite a flame, typically for lighting cigarettes, candles, or fires.	打火机
2	stool	stuːl	noun	A backless and often armless single seat supported on legs or a pedestal.	凳子
3	submission	səbˈmɪʃən	noun	The action or fact of accepting or yielding to a superior force or to the will or authority of another person.	屈服，顺从
4	motorway	ˈmoʊtərweɪ	noun	A large, wide road for fast-moving traffic, especially in the United Kingdom.	高速公路
5	falter	ˈfɔːltər	verb	To start to lose strength or momentum.	犹豫，踌躇
6	gipsy	ˈdʒɪpsi	noun	A member of a traveling people traditionally living by itinerant trade and fortune telling.	吉卜赛人，流浪者
7	confrontation	ˌkɑnfrʌnˈteɪʃən	noun	A hostile or argumentative situation or meeting between opposing parties.	对抗，冲突
8	surgical	ˈsɜːrdʒɪkl	adjective	Relating to or used in surgery.	外科的，外科手术的
9	ripple	ˈrɪpl	noun/verb	Noun: A small wave or series of waves on the surface of water.	涟漪，波纹
				Verb: To form or cause to form small waves or undulations.	（使）起涟漪
10	ratio	ˈreɪʃioʊ	noun	The quantitative relation between two amounts showing the number of times one value contains or is contained within the other.	比率
11	shilling	ˈʃɪlɪŋ	noun	A former British coin and monetary unit, equal to one twentieth of a pound.	先令，英国货币单位
12	hardship	ˈhɑːrdʃɪp	noun	Severe suffering or privation.	艰苦，困苦
13	reaction	riˈækʃən	noun	An action performed or a feeling experienced in response to a situation or event.	反应，回应
14	offender	əˈfɛndər	noun	A person who commits an illegal act.	犯罪分子，违法者
15	mast	mæst	noun	A tall upright post, spar, or other structure on a ship or boat, in sailing vessels generally carrying a sail or sails.	船桅

Do you need a lighter?
I bought some stools for my apartment in case guests come over.
The knight kneeled and handed over his sword to show his submission.
The traffic is heavy on the motorway today.
The explorer's confidence was faltering as he began to doubt the route he had taken.
Gipsies are good at singing and dancing.
They felt confrontation was the only way to solve their disagreement.
They wear surgical masks and caps to prevent infection.
Ripples have formed upon the water's surface.
The ratio of costs to sales is too high—— we're not making money!
There used to be twenty shillings in a pound.
He's currently suffering severe financial hardship.
The audience have different reactions to the same movie.
The police man is criticizing the offender.
The mast is stable enough to withstand the strong storm.