ASP.NET WEB API 2: HTTP MESSAGE LIFECYLE

https://www.asp.net/media/4071077/aspnet-web-api-poster.pdf

 

1.You can host Web API inside IIS or inside your own process (self-hosting).   

2.The HTTP request message is first converted to an HttpRequestMessage object, which provides strongly typed access to the HTTP message.

3.HttpMessageHandler

   3.1  Delegating Handler

   3.2  HTTPRoutingDispatcher

   3.3  HTTPControllerDispatcher

    StepA:Create Api Controller

4.Controller

   StepB: Select controller action

   4.1  Authentication Filters

   4.2  Authorization Filters

   StepC:Model Binding

   4.3  Action Filters  源码https://github.com/aspnet/AspNetWebStack/blob/master/src/System.Web.Http/Filters/ActionFilterAttribute.cs

   StepE: Invoke Action -->这里有可能触发Exception Filters

   StepD:Result Conversion

在看pdf的时候，还需要注意标准

 

实际使用中遇到的问题

使用Autofac进行构造函数注入，但是依赖api传递进来的参数。

之前使用的方案是，在ActionFilter中拿到controller以及api参数，然后手动调用resolve去实例化，本来需要构造函数注入的属性。

 

调整之后:(必须在DelegateHandler中解析，因为ActionFilter的执行，是在Controller实例化之后)

在DelegateHandler中解析参数，并存储。然后在Autofac的lambda注册的地方，委托那边直接OwinRequestScopeContext拿到参数。

var apiRequest = request.Content.ReadAsAsync<ApiRequest<dynamic>>().Result;
OwinRequestScopeContext.Current.Items["CountryCode"] = apiRequest.Header.OpCo;

 

 

扩展阅读

https://exceptionnotfound.net/the-asp-net-web-api-2-http-message-lifecycle-in-43-easy-steps-2/

 

 http://rajeevdotnet.blogspot.com/2018/03/the-lifecycle-of-aspnet-web-api.html

 

http://www.cnblogs.com/shanyou/archive/2012/03/17/2404180.html

 

作者:Chuck Lu    GitHub