实验五
#include<stdio.h> #define N 4 int main(){ int x[N]={1,9,8,4}; int i; int *p; for(i=0;i<N;i++){ printf("%d",x[i]); } printf("\n"); for(p=x;p<x+N;++p){ printf("%d",*p); } printf("\n"); p=x; for(i=0;i<N;i++){ printf("%d",*(p+i) ); } printf("\n"); for(i=0;i<N;i++){ printf("%d",p[i]); } printf("\n"); return 0; } #include <stdio.h> #define N 80 int func(char *); int main() { char str[80]; while (gets(str) != NULL) { if (func(str)) printf("yes\n"); else printf("no\n"); } return 0; } int func(char*str){ char *begin,*end; begin=end=str; while(*end) end++; end--; while(begin<end){ if(*end!=*begin) return 0; else{ begin++; end--; } } return 1; } #include <stdio.h> int main(){ int x[2][4]={{1,9,8,4},{2,0,4,9}}; int i,j; int *p; int (*q)[4]; for(i=0;i<2;++i){ for(j=0;j<4;++j){ printf("%d",x[i][j]); }printf("\n"); } for(p=&x[0][0],i=0;p<&x[0][0]+8;++p,++i){ printf("%d",*p); if((i+1)%4==0) printf("\n"); } for(q=x;q<x+2;++q){ for(j=0;j<4;++j) printf("%d",*(*q+j)); printf("\n"); } return 0; } #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define N 80 int main() { char *s1 = "Learning makes me happy"; char *s2 = "Learning makes me sleepy"; char *tem; printf("sizeof(s1) vs. strlen(s1): \n"); printf("sizeof(s1) = %d\n", sizeof(s1)); printf("strlen(s1) = %d\n", strlen(s1)); printf("\nbefore swap: \n"); printf("s1: %s\n", s1); printf("s2: %s\n", s2); printf("\nswapping...\n"); tem=s1; //指针直接用 s1=s2; s2=tem; printf("\nafter swap: \n"); printf("s1: %s\n", s1); printf("s2: %s\n", s2); return 0; } #include<stdio.h> void str_cpy(char *target,const char *source); void str_cat(char *str1,char *str2); int main(){ char s1[80],s2[20]="1984"; str_cpy(s1,s2); puts(s1); str_cat(s1,"Animal Farm"); puts(s1); return 0; } void str_cpy(char *target,const char *source){ while(*target++=*source++) ; } void str_cat(char *str1,char *str2){ while(*str1) str1++; while(*str1++=*str2++) ; } #include <stdio.h> #define N 80 void func(char *); int main() { char s[N]; while (scanf("%s", s) != EOF) { func(s); puts(s); } return 0; } void func(char *str){ int i=0; char *p1,*p2,*p; p=p1=p2=str; while(*p1=='*') p1++; while(*p2) p2++; p2--; while(p<p1) { str[i]=*p; p++; i++; } while(p<=p2){ if(*p!='*') { str[i]=*p; i++; } p++; } while(*p !='\0'){ str[i]=*p; p++; i++; } str[i]='\0'; } #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> void sort(char *name[], int n); int main() { char *course[4] = {"C Program", "C++ Object Oriented Program", "Operating System", "Data Structure and Algorithms"}; int i; sort(course, 4); for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) printf("%s\n", course[i]); return 0; } void sort(char *name[], int n){ int i,j; char *tmp; for(i=0;i<n-1;++i){ for(j=0;j<n-1-i;++j){ if(strcmp(name[j],name[j+1])>0){ tmp=name[j]; //交换地址 name[j]=name[j+1]; name[j+1]=tmp; } } } } #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> void sort(char *name[], int n); int main() { char *course[4] = {"C Program", "C++ Object Oriented Program", "Operating System", "Data Structure and Algorithms"}; int i; sort(course, 4); for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) printf("%s\n", course[i]); return 0; } void sort(char *name[], int n){ int i,j,k; char *tmp; for(i=0;i<n-1;++i){ for(j=0;j<n-1-i;++j){ k=i; for(j=i+1;j<n;j++) { if(strcmp(name[j],name[k])<0) k=j; } //选择排序 if(k!=i){ tmp=name[i]; name[i]=name[k]; name[k]=tmp; } } } } #include <stdio.h> #include <string.h> #define N 5 int check_id(char *str); // 函数声明 int main() { char *pid[N] = {"31010120000721656X", "330106199609203301", "53010220051126571", "510104199211197977", "53010220051126133Y"}; int i; for (i = 0; i < N; ++i) if (check_id(pid[i])) // 函数调用 printf("%s\tTrue\n", pid[i]); else printf("%s\tFalse\n", pid[i]); return 0; } // 函数定义 // 功能: 检查指针str指向的身份证号码串形式上是否合法。 // 形式合法,返回1,否则,返回0 int check_id(char *str) { if(*(str+18)!='\0'||*(str+17)=='\0') return 0; int i=0; while((*(str+i)>='0'&&*(str+i)<='9')||*(str+i)=='X') i++; if(i==18) return 1; else return 0; } #include <stdio.h> #define N 80 void encoder(char *s); // 函数声明 void decoder(char *s); // 函数声明 int main() { char words[N]; printf("输入英文文本: "); gets(words); printf("编码后的英文文本: "); encoder(words); // 函数调用 printf("%s\n", words); printf("对编码后的英文文本解码: "); decoder(words); // 函数调用 printf("%s\n", words); return 0; } /*函数定义 功能:对s指向的字符串进行编码处理 编码规则: 对于a~z或A~Z之间的字母字符,用其后的字符替换; 其中,z用a替换,Z用A替换 其它非字母字符,保持不变 */ void encoder(char *s) { while(*s){ if((*s>='a'&&*s<'z')||(*s>='A'&&*s<'Z')) *s=*s+1; else if(*s=='z') *s='a'; else if(*s=='Z') *s='A'; s++;} } /*函数定义 功能:对s指向的字符串进行解码处理 解码规则: 对于a~z或A~Z之间的字母字符,用其前面的字符替换; 其中,a用z替换,A用Z替换 其它非字母字符,保持不变 */ void decoder(char *s) { while(*s){ if((*s>'a'&&*s<='z')||(*s>'A'&&*s<='Z')) *s=*s-1; else if(*s=='a') *s='z'; else if(*s=='A') *s='Z'; s++;} }