Select() 和 SelectMany() 的工作都是依据源值生成一个或多个结果值。
Select() 为每个源值生成一个结果值。因此,总体结果是一个与源集合具有相同元素数目的集合。与之相反,SelectMany() 将生成单一总体结果,其中包含来自每个源值的串联子集合。作为参数传递到 SelectMany() 的转换函数必须为每个源值返回一个可枚举值序列。然后,SelectMany() 将串联这些可枚举序列以创建一个大的序列。
private class NamedEntity { public NamedEntity(int id, string name) { this.ID = id; this.Name = name; } public int ID { get; set; } public string Name { get; set; } } public Window() { InitializeComponent(); NamedEntity[] list1 = { new NamedEntity(1, "Albert"), new NamedEntity(2, "Burke"), new NamedEntity(3, "Connor") }; NamedEntity[] list2 = { new NamedEntity(2, "Albert was here"), new NamedEntity(3, "Burke slept late"), new NamedEntity(4, "Happy") }; IList<NamedEntity[]> l = new List<NamedEntity[]>() { list1, list2 }; IList<NamedEntity> tokens = l.SelectMany(a => a).ToList(); var grp = tokens.GroupBy(a => a.ID); IList<NamedEntity> result = grp.SelectMany(a => a.Take(1)).ToList(); }