1、Brushes用错了命名空间将导致程序无法正确工作。笔者曾写了一个flag值转换为相应的Brush,由于不小心Using了一个错误的命名空间(System.Drawing)导致Xaml文件界面元素Fill绑定属性总出不来应有的效果。最后费了好大劲才发现,替换为正确的命名空间(System.Windows.Media)后立马就解决了。特此留下随笔备忘。
2、下面是一个IMultiValueConverter的例子:
<Window x:Class="WpfApplication16.Window1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml/presentation" xmlns:x="http://schemas.microsoft.com/winfx/2006/xaml" xmlns:my="clr-namespace:WpfApplication16" Title="Window1" Height="300" Width="300"> <Window.Resources> <my:RgbConverter x:Key="RgbConverter" /> </Window.Resources> <Window.Background> <SolidColorBrush> <SolidColorBrush.Color> <MultiBinding Converter="{StaticResource RgbConverter}"> <Binding Path="Value" ElementName="redSlider" /> <Binding Path="Value" ElementName="greenSlider" /> <Binding Path="Value" ElementName="blueSlider" /> </MultiBinding> </SolidColorBrush.Color> </SolidColorBrush> </Window.Background> <StackPanel> <Slider Minimum="0" Maximum="255" x:Name="redSlider" /> <Slider Minimum="0" Maximum="255" x:Name="greenSlider" /> <Slider Minimum="0" Maximum="255" x:Name="blueSlider" /> </StackPanel> </Window>
public class RgbConverter : IMultiValueConverter { #region IMultiValueConverter Members public object Convert(object[] values, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) { var r = System.Convert.ToByte(values[0]); var g = System.Convert.ToByte(values[1]); var b = System.Convert.ToByte(values[2]); return Color.FromRgb(r, g, b); } public object[] ConvertBack(object value, Type[] targetTypes, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) { throw new NotImplementedException(); } #endregion }
3、多值参数如何处理,譬如:希望value为真时返回ConvertParameter指定R,G,B的颜色值Brush,否则返回透明Brush。
<Border Grid.ColumnSpan="3" BorderBrush="{Binding Converter={StaticResource BoolToSolidColorBrushConverter}, ConverterParameter='255,0,0', Path=IsInclusive}" BorderThickness="2"> <Image Source="{Binding Image}" Opacity="{Binding ImageOpacity}" /> </Border>
public object Convert(object value, Type targetType, object parameter, System.Globalization.CultureInfo culture) { Brush result = Brushes.Red; if (parameter != null) { string[] rgb = parameter.ToString().Split(','); if (rgb.Length == 3) { byte r = 0; byte.TryParse(rgb[0], out r); byte g = 0; byte.TryParse(rgb[1], out g); byte b = 0; byte.TryParse(rgb[2], out b); result = new SolidColorBrush(Color.FromRgb(r, g, b)); } } if (value == null) return Brushes.Transparent; string valueString = value.ToString(); if (value.ToString() == "1") { valueString = "True"; } else if (value.ToString() == "0") { valueString = "False"; } bool boolValue = false; if (!bool.TryParse(valueString, out boolValue)) { boolValue = false; } if (boolValue) return result; return Brushes.Transparent; }