webpack 模块标识符(Module Identifiers)

让我们向项目中再添加一个模块 print.js

project

webpack-demo
|- package.json
|- webpack.config.js
|- /dist
|- /src
  |- index.js
+ |- print.js
|- /node_modules

print.js

+ export default function print(text) {
+   console.log(text);
+ };

src/index.js

  import _ from 'lodash';
+ import Print from './print';

  function component() {
    var element = document.createElement('div');

    // lodash 是由当前 script 脚本 import 导入进来的
    element.innerHTML = _.join(['Hello', 'webpack'], ' ');
+   element.onClick = Print.bind(null, 'Hello webpack!');

    return element;
  }

  document.body.appendChild(component());

再次运行构建,然后我们期望的是,只有 main bundle 的 hash 发生变化,然而……

Hash: d38a06644fdbb898d795
Version: webpack 3.3.0
Time: 1445ms
                          Asset       Size  Chunks                    Chunk Names
 vendor.a7561fb0e9a071baadb9.js     541 kB       0  [emitted]  [big]  vendor
   main.b746e3eb72875af2caa9.js    1.22 kB       1  [emitted]         main
runtime.1400d5af64fc1b7b3a45.js    5.85 kB       2  [emitted]         runtime
                     index.html  352 bytes          [emitted]
   [1] ./src/index.js 421 bytes {1} [built]
   [2] (webpack)/buildin/global.js 509 bytes {0} [built]
   [3] (webpack)/buildin/module.js 517 bytes {0} [built]
   [4] ./src/print.js 62 bytes {1} [built]
   [5] multi lodash 28 bytes {0} [built]
    + 1 hidden module

……我们可以看到这三个文件的 hash 都变化了。这是因为每个 module.id 会基于默认的解析顺序(resolve order)进行增量。也就是说,当解析顺序发生变化,ID 也会随之改变。因此,简要概括:

  • main bundle 会随着自身的新增内容的修改,而发生变化。
  • vendor bundle 会随着自身的 module.id 的修改,而发生变化。
  • runtime bundle 会因为当前包含一个新模块的引用,而发生变化。

第一个和最后一个都是符合预期的行为 -- 而 vendor 的 hash 发生变化是我们要修复的。幸运的是,可以使用两个插件来解决这个问题。第一个插件是 NamedModulesPlugin,将使用模块的路径,而不是数字标识符。虽然此插件有助于在开发过程中输出结果的可读性,然而执行时间会长一些。第二个选择是使用 HashedModuleIdsPlugin,推荐用于生产环境构建:

webpack.config.js

  const path = require('path');
  const webpack = require('webpack');
  const CleanWebpackPlugin = require('clean-webpack-plugin');
  const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');

  module.exports = {
    entry: {
      main: './src/index.js',
      vendor: [
        'lodash'
      ]
    },
    plugins: [
      new CleanWebpackPlugin(['dist']),
      new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
        title: 'Caching'
      }),
+     new webpack.HashedModuleIdsPlugin(),
      new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
        name: 'vendor'
      }),
      new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
        name: 'runtime'
      })
    ],
    output: {
      filename: '[name].[contenthash].js',
      path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist')
    }
  };

现在,不管再添加任何新的本地依赖,对于每次构建,vendor hash 都应该保持一致:

Hash: 1f49b42afb9a5acfbaff
Version: webpack 3.3.0
Time: 1372ms
                          Asset       Size  Chunks                    Chunk Names
 vendor.eed6dcc3b30cfa138aaa.js     541 kB       0  [emitted]  [big]  vendor
   main.d103ac311788fcb7e329.js    1.22 kB       1  [emitted]         main
runtime.d2a6dc1ccece13f5a164.js    5.85 kB       2  [emitted]         runtime
                     index.html  352 bytes          [emitted]
[3Di9] ./src/print.js 62 bytes {1} [built]
[3IRH] (webpack)/buildin/module.js 517 bytes {0} [built]
[DuR2] (webpack)/buildin/global.js 509 bytes {0} [built]
   [0] multi lodash 28 bytes {0} [built]
[lVK7] ./src/index.js 421 bytes {1} [built]
    + 1 hidden module

然后,修改我们的 src/index.js,临时移除额外的依赖:

src/index.js

  import _ from 'lodash';
- import Print from './print';
+ // import Print from './print';

  function component() {
    var element = document.createElement('div');

    // lodash 是由当前 script 脚本 import 导入进来的
    element.innerHTML = _.join(['Hello', 'webpack'], ' ');
-   element.onClick = Print.bind(null, 'Hello webpack!');
+   // element.onClick = Print.bind(null, 'Hello webpack!');

    return element;
  }

  document.body.appendChild(component());

最后,再次运行我们的构建:

Hash: 37e1358f135c0b992f72
Version: webpack 3.3.0
Time: 1557ms
                          Asset       Size  Chunks                    Chunk Names
 vendor.eed6dcc3b30cfa138aaa.js     541 kB       0  [emitted]  [big]  vendor
   main.fc7f38e648da79db2aba.js  891 bytes       1  [emitted]         main
runtime.bb5820632fb66c3fb357.js    5.85 kB       2  [emitted]         runtime
                     index.html  352 bytes          [emitted]
[3IRH] (webpack)/buildin/module.js 517 bytes {0} [built]
[DuR2] (webpack)/buildin/global.js 509 bytes {0} [built]
   [0] multi lodash 28 bytes {0} [built]
[lVK7] ./src/index.js 427 bytes {1} [built]
    + 1 hidden module

我们可以看到,这两次构建中,vendor bundle 的文件名称,都是 eed6dcc3b30cfa138aaa

posted @ 2018-02-06 21:44  {前端开发}  阅读(1404)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报