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Dapper(.NET下的ORM框架)的基本使用

Dapper是.NET下一个micro的ORM,它和Entity Framework或Nhibnate不同,属于轻量级的,并且是半自动的。也就是说实体类都要自己写。它没有复杂的配置文件,一个单文件就可以了。给出官方地址。(原文:http://www.cnblogs.com/Sinte-Beuve/p/4231053.html

http://code.google.com/p/dapper-dot-net/

个人觉得他非常好用,现在已经取代了原来的SqlHelper。优点:

  1. 使用Dapper可以自动进行对象映射!
  2. 轻量级,单文件。
  3. 支持多数据库。
  4. Dapper原理通过Emit反射IDataReader的序列队列,来快速的得到和产生对象。

网上还有对Dapper的扩展类,这里就不赘述了。下面只讲下简单的增删改查、数据库表间的对应关系和事务的应用。

先给出实体类的关系:

书和书评是1---n的关系。(沿用Entity Framework的实体类,virtual表示延迟加载,此处忽略)

//
public class Book
  {
    public Book()
    {
      Reviews = new List<BookReview>();
    }
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public string Name { get; set; }
    public virtual List<BookReview> Reviews { get; set; }
    public override string ToString()
    {
      return string.Format("[{0}]------《{1}》", Id, Name);
    }
  }
//书评
 public class BookReview
  {
    public int Id { get; set; }
    public int BookId { get; set; }
    public virtual string Content { get; set; }
    public virtual Book AssoicationWithBook { get; set; }
    public override string ToString()
    {
      return string.Format("{0})--[{1}]\t\"{3}\"", Id, BookId, Content);
    }
  }
  • 基本的增删改查操作

由于Dapper ORM的操作实际上是对IDbConnection类的扩展,所有的方法都是该类的扩展方法。所以在使用前先实例化一个IDBConnection对象。

 IDbConnection conn = new SqlConnection(connString);

    Insert

 Book book = new Book();
 book.Name="C#本质论";
 string query = "INSERT INTO Book(Name)VALUES(@name)";
//对对象进行操作
 conn.Execute(query, book);
//直接赋值操作
 conn.Execute(query, new {name = "C#本质论"});

    update

 string query = "UPDATE Book SET  Name=@name WHERE id =@id";
 conn.Execute(query, book);

   delete

string query = "DELETE FROM Book WHERE id = @id";
conn.Execute(query, book);
conn.Execute(query, new { id = id });

   query

string query = "SELECT * FROM Book";
//无参数查询,返回列表,带参数查询和之前的参数赋值法相同。
conn.Query<Book>(query).ToList();

//返回单条信息
string query = "SELECT * FROM Book WHERE id = @id";
book = conn.Query<Book>(query, new { id = id }).SingleOrDefault();
  • 数据库表对应关系操作
//查询图书时,同时查找对应的书评,并存在List中。实现1--n的查询操作
string query = "SELECT * FROM Book b LEFT JOIN BookReview br ON br.BookId = b.Id WHERE b.id = @id";
Book lookup = null;
//Query<TFirst, TSecond, TReturn>
 var b = conn.Query<Book, BookReview, Book>(query,
  (book, bookReview) =>
  {
     //扫描第一条记录,判断非空和非重复
    if (lookup == null || lookup.Id != book.Id)
      lookup = book;
    //书对应的书评非空,加入当前书的书评List中,最后把重复的书去掉。
    if (bookReview != null)
      lookup.Reviews.Add(bookReview);
     return lookup;
  }, new { id = id }).Distinct().SingleOrDefault();
  return b;
  //1--1操作 
  BookReview br;
  string query = "SELECT * FROM BookReview WHERE id = @id";
  using (conn)
  {
     br = conn.Query<BookReview, Book, BookReview>(query,
     (bookReview, book) =>
     {
      bookReview.AssoicationWithBook = book;
      return bookReview;
     }, new { id = id }).SingleOrDefault();
    return br;
  }
  • 事务操作
  using (conn)
  {
  //开始事务
  IDbTransaction transaction = conn.BeginTransaction();
    try
    {
      string query = "DELETE FROM Book WHERE id = @id";
      string query2 = "DELETE FORM BookReview WHERE BookId = @BookId";
      conn.Execute(query2, new { BookId = id }, transaction, null, null);
      conn.Execute(query, new { id = id }, transaction, null, null);
      //提交事务
      transaction.Commit();
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
      //出现异常,事务Rollback
      transaction.Rollback();
      throw new Exception(ex.Message);
    }
  }

posted @ 2016-03-16 10:10  集君  阅读(811)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报