js+canvas图片裁剪

canvas 裁剪图片功能实现

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
  <head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8" />
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, user-scalable=no, initial-scale=1.0" />
    <title>裁剪图片</title>
    <style>
      * {
        margin: 0;
        padding: 0;
        box-sizing: border-box;
      }
      .app {
        display: grid;
        place-content: center;
        row-gap: 20px;
      }
      .avatar-layout {
        display: flex;
        place-content: center;
        column-gap: 20px;
        margin-top: 20px;
      }
      .preview {
        overflow: hidden;
        display: grid;
        place-content: center;
        width: 240px;
        height: 240px;
        border-radius: 6px;
        user-select: none;
      }
      .origin-preview {
        outline: 1px solid #999;
 
        .img-wrap {
          position: relative;
          display: flex;
        }
 
        .mask {
          --mask-x: 0px;
          --mask-y: 0px;
          --mask-width: 50px;
          --mask-height: 50px;
          --mask-show: none;
 
          display: var(--mask-show);
          position: absolute;
          inset: 0;
          translate: var(--mask-x) var(--mask-y);
          width: var(--mask-width);
          height: var(--mask-height);
          background-color: rgba(0, 0, 0, 0.5);
          /* border: 1px solid pink; */
          z-index: 2;
          will-change: translate;
 
          .drag-point {
            --size: 20px;
 
            position: absolute;
            width: var(--size);
            height: var(--size);
            border: inherit;
            background-color: inherit;
            z-index: 3;
          }
 
          .point-lt {
            top: 0;
            left: 0;
            translate: calc(var(--size) * -1) calc(var(--size) * -1);
            cursor: nw-resize;
          }
 
          .point-lb {
            bottom: 0;
            left: 0;
            translate: calc(var(--size) * -1) calc(var(--size));
            cursor: sw-resize;
          }
 
          .point-rt {
            top: 0;
            right: 0;
            translate: calc(var(--size)) calc(var(--size) * -1);
            cursor: ne-resize;
          }
          .point-rb {
            bottom: 0;
            right: 0;
            translate: var(--size) var(--size);
            cursor: se-resize;
          }
        }
      }
      .clip-preview {
        row-gap: 20px;
        text-align: center;
        outline: 1px solid #999;
 
        .clip-wrap {
          /* overflow: hidden; */
          display: grid;
          place-content: center;
          width: 120px;
          height: 120px;
          /* border-radius: 50%; */
          background-color: #dedede;
          outline: inherit;
 
          .clip {
            width: inherit;
            height: inherit;
          }
        }
      }
      img {
        width: 100%;
        height: 100%;
        object-fit: contain;
      }
      .btn {
        margin-inline: auto;
      }
    </style>
  </head>
  <body>
    <div class="app">
      <div class="avatar-layout">
        <div class="preview origin-preview">
          <div class="img-wrap">
            <img class="origin" alt="" draggable="false" />
            <input type="file" id="file" hidden />
            <div class="mask">
              <span data-dir="lefttop" class="drag-point point-lt"></span>
              <span data-dir="leftbottom" class="drag-point point-lb"></span>
              <span data-dir="righttop" class="drag-point point-rt"></span>
              <span data-dir="rightbottom" class="drag-point point-rb"></span>
            </div>
          </div>
        </div>
        <hr />
        <div class="preview clip-preview">
          <span>预览头像</span>
          <div class="clip-wrap">
            <canvas class="clip"></canvas>
          </div>
        </div>
      </div>
      <div class="btn">
        <button class="btn-upload">重新选择</button>
        <button class="btn-crop-preview">预览裁剪图片</button>
      </div>
    </div>
 
    <script>
      /*
        canvas 裁剪图片功能实现
        功能：
        1. [x] 选择图片文件，预览原图
        2. [x] 裁剪图片
        3. [x] 显示裁剪后的图片
        4. [x] 调整裁剪区域大小
        5. [x] 获取裁剪后的图片
        6. [] 图片裁剪功能优化
      */
      const originImg = document.querySelector('.origin');
      /** @type {HTMLCanvasElement} */
      const clipCanvas = document.querySelector('.clip');
      const mask = document.querySelector('.mask');
      const dragPoint = Array.from(mask.querySelectorAll('.drag-point'));
 
      const clipInfo = {
        width: mask.offsetWidth,
        height: mask.offsetHeight,
        x: originImg.offsetLeft,
        y: originImg.offsetTop,
        container: null,
        // 图片缩放比例
        scaleX: originImg.naturalWidth / originImg.offsetWidth,
        scaleY: originImg.naturalHeight / originImg.offsetHeight,
        // 限制最小的 mask 大小
        minMaskSize: 30,
      };
 
      // mask.style.setProperty('--mask-x', clipInfo.x + 'px');
      // mask.style.setProperty('--mask-y', clipInfo.y + 'px');
 
      /** @type {CanvasRenderingContext2D} */
      const clipCtx = clipCanvas.getContext('2d');
 
      let pointX = 0,
        pointY = 0;
      init();
      function init() {
        /** @type {HTMLInputElement} */
        const file = document.getElementById('file');
        const updloadBtn = document.querySelector('.btn-upload');
        const imgWrap = document.querySelector('.img-wrap');
        const cropPreviewBtn = document.querySelector('.btn-crop-preview');
 
        // 裁切canvas的宽高
        clipCanvas.width = clipCanvas.offsetWidth * devicePixelRatio;
        clipCanvas.height = clipCanvas.offsetHeight * devicePixelRatio;
 
        clipInfo.container = imgWrap;
 
        // 预览裁剪图片
        cropPreviewBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
          clipCanvas.toBlob((blob) => {
            const file = new File([blob], 'clip.png', { type: 'image/png' });
 
            const url = URL.createObjectURL(file);
            open(url);
          });
        });
 
        // 监听文件选择
        file.addEventListener('change', handleFile);
        // 点击按钮触发文件选择
        updloadBtn.addEventListener('click', () => file.click());
        // 监听鼠标按下
        mask.addEventListener('pointerdown', (e) => {
          // const isPoint = dragPoint.includes(e.target);
          // if (isPoint) return;
 
          const {
            container: { offsetLeft, offsetTop },
          } = clipInfo;
 
          pointX = e.offsetX + offsetLeft;
          pointY = e.offsetY + offsetTop;
 
          mask.style.cursor = 'grabbing';
 
          // 监听鼠标移动
          window.addEventListener('pointermove', handleMaskMove);
          // 监听鼠标抬起
          window.addEventListener('pointerup', handleMaskUp);
        });
 
        dragPoint.forEach((point) => {
          point.addEventListener('pointerdown', (e) => {
            e.stopPropagation();
 
            const sx = e.clientX;
            const sy = e.clientY;
 
            const { minMaskSize, container } = clipInfo;
            const {
              left: appLeft,
              top: appTop,
              width: appWidth,
              height: appHeight,
            } = container.getBoundingClientRect();
            let { left, top, width, height, right, bottom } = mask.getBoundingClientRect();
            const { dir } = e.target.dataset;
 
            window.addEventListener('pointermove', handleDragPointMove);
            window.addEventListener('pointerup', handleDragPointUp);
 
            function handleDragPointMove(e) {
              const { clientX, clientY } = e;
 
              const dx = clientX - sx,
                dy = clientY - sy;
 
              const handlers = {
                lefttop: (box) => updateSizeAndPosition(box, -dx, -dy, true, true),
                leftbottom: (box) => updateSizeAndPosition(box, -dx, dy, true, false),
                righttop: (box) => updateSizeAndPosition(box, dx, -dy, false, true),
                rightbottom: (box) => updateSizeAndPosition(box, dx, dy, false, false),
              };
 
              handlers[dir]?.(mask);
 
              function updateSizeAndPosition(box, dx, dy, x, y) {
                let _width = Math.round(width + dx),
                  _height = Math.round(height + dy),
                  _x = Math.round(left + -1 * dx - appLeft),
                  _y = Math.round(top + -1 * dy - appTop);
 
                // 限制范围
                _x = Math.max(0, _x);
                _x = Math.min(right - minMaskSize - appLeft, _x);
                _y = Math.max(0, _y);
                _y = Math.min(bottom - minMaskSize - appTop, _y);
 
                _width = Math.max(minMaskSize, _width);
                _width = Math.min(appWidth - (left - appLeft), _width);
                _height = Math.max(minMaskSize, _height);
                _height = Math.min(appHeight - (top - appTop), _height);
 
                box.style.setProperty('--mask-width', `${_width}px`);
                box.style.setProperty('--mask-height', `${_height}px`);
                if (x) box.style.setProperty('--mask-x', `${_x}px`);
                if (y) box.style.setProperty('--mask-y', `${_y}px`);
 
                clipInfo.width = _width;
                clipInfo.height = _height;
                clipInfo.x = _x;
                clipInfo.y = _y;
 
                drawClipImg();
              }
            }
            function handleDragPointUp(e) {
              dragPoint.forEach((point) => {
                window.removeEventListener('pointermove', handleDragPointMove);
                window.removeEventListener('pointerup', handleDragPointUp);
              });
            }
          });
        });
      }
 
      function handleMaskMove(e) {
        // 遮罩 mask 在容器内的位置
        let x = Math.round(e.clientX - pointX);
        let y = Math.round(e.clientY - pointY);
 
        // (边界处理) 限制 mask 移动范围
        x = Math.max(x, 0, originImg.offsetLeft);
        x = Math.min(x, originImg.offsetLeft + originImg.offsetWidth - clipInfo.width);
        y = Math.max(y, 0, originImg.offsetTop);
        y = Math.min(y, originImg.offsetTop + originImg.offsetHeight - clipInfo.height);
 
        clipInfo.x = x;
        clipInfo.y = y;
 
        mask.style.setProperty('--mask-x', clipInfo.x + 'px');
        mask.style.setProperty('--mask-y', clipInfo.y + 'px');
 
        drawClipImg();
      }
 
      function handleMaskUp() {
        this.removeEventListener('pointermove', handleMaskMove);
        this.removeEventListener('pointerup', handleMaskUp);
 
        pointX = pointY = 0;
        mask.style.cursor = 'grab';
      }
 
      function handleFile(e) {
        /** @type {File} */
        const file = e.target.files[0];
        if (!file) return;
 
        // 读取文件内容
        const reader = new FileReader();
        reader.onload = function () {
          originImg.onload = () => {
            // 图片加载完成后，设置图片大小
            if (originImg.width < originImg.height) {
              const previewWrap = document.querySelector('.origin-preview');
              clipInfo.container.style.height = previewWrap.offsetHeight + 'px';
              clipInfo.container.style.width = originImg.width * previewWrap.offsetHeight / originImg.height + 'px';
            }
 
            // 图片加载完成后，添加蒙层
            addMask();
            // 绘制裁剪图片
            drawClipImg();
          };
          // 赋值原图图片 base64地址
          originImg.src = reader.result;
        };
        reader.readAsDataURL(file);
      }
 
      // 绘制裁剪图片
      function drawClipImg() {
        const { x, y, width, height, scaleX, scaleY } = clipInfo;
        clipCtx.clearRect(0, 0, clipCanvas.width, clipCanvas.height);
        clipCtx.drawImage(
          originImg,
          /* 裁剪区域 */
          (x - originImg.offsetLeft) * scaleX,
          (y - originImg.offsetTop) * scaleY,
          clipInfo.width * scaleX,
          clipInfo.height * scaleY,
          /* 绘制区域 */
          0,
          0,
          clipCanvas.width,
          clipCanvas.height
        );
      }
 
      /**
       * 添加蒙层
       */
      function addMask() {
        mask.style.setProperty('--mask-show', 'block');
 
        clipInfo.width = mask.offsetWidth;
        clipInfo.height = mask.offsetHeight;
        clipInfo.x = originImg.offsetLeft;
        clipInfo.y = originImg.offsetTop;
 
        clipInfo.scaleX = originImg.naturalWidth / originImg.offsetWidth;
        clipInfo.scaleY = originImg.naturalHeight / originImg.offsetHeight;
 
        mask.style.setProperty('--mask-x', clipInfo.x + 'px');
        mask.style.setProperty('--mask-y', clipInfo.y + 'px');
      }
    </script>
  </body>
</html>
posted @   _clai  阅读(39)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报
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