[LeetCode] Permutations II
Given a collection of numbers that might contain duplicates, return all possible unique permutations.
For example,[1,1,2]
have the following unique permutations:[1,1,2]
, [1,2,1]
, and [2,1,1]
.
先对数组进行排序,这样在DFS的时候,可以先判断前面的一个数是否和自己相等,相等的时候则前面的数必须使用了,自己才能使用,这样就不会产生重复的排列了。
1 class Solution { 2 private: 3 bool canUse[100]; 4 int a[100]; 5 vector<vector<int> > ret; 6 public: 7 void dfs(int dep, int maxDep, vector<int> &num) 8 { 9 if (dep == maxDep) 10 { 11 vector<int> ans; 12 for(int i = 0; i < maxDep; i++) 13 ans.push_back(a[i]); 14 ret.push_back(ans); 15 return; 16 } 17 18 for(int i = 0; i < maxDep; i++) 19 if (canUse[i]) 20 { 21 if (i != 0 && num[i] == num[i-1] && canUse[i-1]) 22 continue; 23 24 canUse[i] = false; 25 a[dep] = num[i]; 26 dfs(dep + 1, maxDep, num); 27 canUse[i] = true; 28 } 29 } 30 31 vector<vector<int> > permuteUnique(vector<int> &num) { 32 // Start typing your C/C++ solution below 33 // DO NOT write int main() function 34 sort(num.begin(), num.end()); 35 memset(canUse, true, sizeof(canUse)); 36 ret.clear(); 37 dfs(0, num.size(), num); 38 return ret; 39 } 40 };