[LeetCode] Container With Most Water

Given n non-negative integers a1a2, ..., an, where each represents a point at coordinate (iai). n vertical lines are drawn such that the two endpoints of line i is at (iai) and (i, 0). Find two lines, which together with x-axis forms a container, such that the container contains the most water.

Note: You may not slant the container.

类似于2Sum的思想,两边设一个指针,然后计算area,如果height[i] <= height[j],那么i++,因为在这里height[i]是瓶颈,j往里移只会减少面积,不会再增加area。

这是一个贪心的策略,每次取两边围栏最矮的一个推进,希望获取更多的水。

一个不严格的证明:

当height[i] <= height[j]时,为什么是i++,而不是j++来获取可能更多的水?

假设j' > j,之所以j'往左移,是因为存在height[i'] > height[j'] (i’ <= i), 而那时area' = (j' - i') * min(height[i'], height[j']),

因为height[j'] == min(height[i'], height[j']),所以area' = (j' - i') * height[j']。

而i 和 j'构成的面积area = (j' - i) * min(height[i], height[j'])。

area' >= area,所以j不需要往右移。

 1 class Solution {
 2 public:
 3     int maxArea(vector<int> &height) {
 4         // Start typing your C/C++ solution below
 5         // DO NOT write int main() function
 6         int i = 0;
 7         int j = height.size() - 1;
 8         
 9         int ret = 0;
10         while(i < j)
11         {
12             int area = (j - i) * min(height[i], height[j]);
13             ret = max(ret, area);
14             
15             if (height[i] <= height[j])
16                 i++;
17             else
18                 j--;
19         }
20         
21         return ret;
22     }
23 };

时间复杂度O(n)

posted @ 2012-10-29 16:57  chkkch  阅读(6461)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报