Odoo(OpenERP)开发实践：通过XML-RPC接口访问Odoo数据库

Odoo(OpenERP)服务器支持通过XML-RPC接口访问、操作数据库，基于此可实现与其他系统的交互与集成。
本文是使用Java通过XMLRPC接口操作Odoo数据库的简单示例。本例引用的jar包包括xmlrpc-common-3.1.3.jar， xmlrpc-client-3.1.3.jar和ws-commons-util-1.0.2.jar，如需要，可点击这里下载。

 

package memo.by.weichen;

import java.net.URL;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.xmlrpc.client.XmlRpcClient;
import org.apache.xmlrpc.client.XmlRpcClientConfigImpl;

/**
 * 
 * 通过XML-RPC接口访问Odoo数据库
 * Test@Odoo 8.0
 * by WeiChen
 *
 */
public class OdooWSDemo {
    public static final String URL = "http://127.0.0.1:8069";
    public static final String DB = "demo";
    public static final int USERID = 1;
    public static final String PASS = "demo";
    
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception{
        XmlRpcClientConfigImpl config = new XmlRpcClientConfigImpl();
        XmlRpcClient client = new XmlRpcClient();
        config.setServerURL(new URL(String.format("%s/xmlrpc/2/object", URL)));
        client.setConfig(config);
        
        // 新建客户
        Integer id = (Integer) client.execute(
                "execute_kw", Arrays.asList(
                        DB, USERID, PASS, "res.partner", "create",
                        Arrays.asList(new HashMap() {
                            {
                                put("name", "苏州园区永旺梦乐城");
                                put("customer", Boolean.TRUE);
                            }
                        })));
        // 更新客户
        client.execute("execute_kw", Arrays.asList(
                DB, USERID, PASS,
                "res.partner", "write",
                Arrays.asList(
                    Arrays.asList(id),
                    new HashMap() {{ put("name", "永旺梦乐城苏州园区店"); }}
                )
            ));
        // 查找客户
        List<Object> partners = Arrays.asList((Object[])client.execute("execute_kw", Arrays.asList(
                DB, USERID, PASS,
                "res.partner", "name_get",
                Arrays.asList(Arrays.asList(id))
            )));
        if(partners!=null&&partners.size()>0){// partners格式: [[id, name]]
            Object[] partner = (Object[])partners.get(0);
            if(partner.length==2)
            System.out.println("客户名: "+partner[1]);
        }
        // 删除客户
        client.execute("execute_kw", Arrays.asList(
                DB, USERID, PASS,
                "res.partner", "unlink",
                Arrays.asList(Arrays.asList(id))));
        
        // 客户列表
        List<Object> customers = Arrays.asList((Object[]) client.execute(
                "execute_kw", Arrays.asList(
                        DB, USERID, PASS, "res.partner", "search_read",
                        Arrays.asList(Arrays.asList(
                                // 设置查询条件
                                // Arrays.asList("is_company", "=", true),
                                Arrays.asList("customer", "=", true))),
                        new HashMap() {
                            {// 查询name字段, 限定最多返回100条记录
                                put("fields", Arrays.asList("name"));
                                put("limit", 100);
                            }
                        })));
        
        System.out.println("**********客户列表**********");
        for (int i=0;i<customers.size();i++){
            Map customer = (Map)customers.get(i);
            String name = (String)customer.get("name");
            System.out.println(name);
        }
        System.out.println("****************************");
    }
}