[学习笔记]FreeBSD 7.1下安装Lighttpd Web Server + MySQL Server + PHP

1.最小化安装FreeBSD 7.1

2.设置IP地址、网关、DNS等信息
方法一（临时性）：
# ifconfig le0 192.168.0.173       /网卡le0可以通过ifconfig -a得到，不同机器名字不一定相同
# route add default 192.168.0.254
# ee /etc/resolv.conf
  添加1行
  nameserver 192.168.0.254         /也可使用OpenDNS提供的DNS地址：208.67.222.222、 208.67.220.220
方法二(永久性)：
# ee /etc/rc.conf
  添加2行
  ifconfig_le0="inet 192.168.0.173 netmask 255.255.255.0"
  defaultrouter="192.168.0.254"
# ee /etc/resolv.conf              /此步骤同方法一一样

3.升级系统补丁(根据需要重启，建议重启)
# freebsd-update fetch
# freebsd-update install 
如果出现了错误，可以使用下面的 freebsd-update 命令回退到上一次的修改。
# freebsd-update rollback

4.更新ports
方法一：
# portsnap fetch
# portsnap extract          /首次运行 Portsnap需进行此步骤
# portsnap update
方法二：
设置更新服务器地址
# setenv "ftp://cvsup2.cn.freebsd.org"
添加cvsup更新程序
# pkg_add -r cvsup-without-gui
# cd /usr/share/examples/cvsup
# ee ports-supfile
  修改其中的default host
  *default host=cvsup2.cn.freebsd.org
# cvsup -g -L 2 ports-supfile

5.安装lighttpd web server
# cd /usr/ports/www/lighttpd
# make config
# make
# make install
# make clean

 FreeBSD Lighttpd 配置文件
 * 配置文件位置: /usr/local/etc/lighttpd.conf
 * 默认网站文档存放位置: /usr/local/www/data/
 * 默认的用户和组: www

 因为是www用户组所以修改lighttpd.conf中的日志存放路径
# ee /usr/local/etc/lighttpd.conf
 修改server.errorlog和accesslog.filename
 server.errorlog = "/log/lighttpd.error.log"
 accesslog.filename = "/log/lighttpd.access.log"

启动lighttpd 
# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/lighttpd start
校验lighttpd是否运行
# netstat -nat
 
6.安装MySQL Server
# cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql50-server
# make WITH_CHARSET=gbk WITH_XCHARSET=all WITH_PROC_SCOPE_PTH=yes BUILD_OPTIMIZED=yes BUILD_STATIC=yes SKIP_DNS_CHECK=yes WITHOUT_INNODB=yes
# make install
# make clean

7.安装MySQL Client支持
# cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql50-client
# make
# make install
# make clean

8.安装MySQL scripts
# cd /usr/ports/databases/mysql50-scripts
# make
# make install
# make clean

启动MySQL Server
# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server start

9.自动开始lighttpd和mysql服务
# ee /etc/rc.conf
  添加2行
  mysql_enable="YES"
  lighttpd_enable="YES"

10.安装php5 For lighttpd
# cd /usr/ports/lang/php5
# make config
# make
# make install
# make clean

11.安装php的extensions包
# cd /usr/ports/lang/php5-extensions
# make config
# make
# make install
# make clean

Next you must install PHP5 extensions such as GB, mysql support and so on. 
At least select following extensions from menu:

    * ctype: The ctype shared extension for php
    * curl: The curl shared extension for php
    * dom: The dom shared extension for php
    * gd: The gd shared extension for php
    * imap: The imap shared extension for php
    * mbstring: The mbstring shared extension for php
    * mcrypt: The mcrypt shared extension for php
    * mysql: The mysql shared extension for php
    * mysqli: The mysqli shared extension for php
    * pcre: The pcre shared extension for php
    * posix: The posix shared extension for php
    * session: The session shared extension for php
    * simplexml: The simplexml shared extension for php
    * xml: The xml shared extension for php
    * xmlreader: The xmlreader shared extension for php
    * xmlwriter: The xmlwriter shared extension for php
    * zlib: The zlib shared extension for php

# ee /usr/local/etc/lighttpd.conf
 允许server.modules中的mod_fastcgi
 fastcgi.server  = ( ".php" =>
     ( "localhost" =>
         (
             "socket" => "/var/run/lighttpd/php-fastcgi.socket",
             "bin-path" => "/usr/bin/php-cgi"
         )
     )
 )
# mkdir /var/run/lighttpd
# chown -R www:www /var/run/lighttpd/
# /usr/local/etc/rc.d/lighttpd restart

参考网站：
http://www.cyberciti.biz/tips/howto-install-lighttpd-on-freebsd.html