封装Email相关的操作
package com.opslab.util;
import javax.activation.DataHandler;
import javax.activation.DataSource;
import javax.activation.FileDataSource;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
import java.io.File;
import java.util.Properties;
/**
* Description
* 封装Email相关的操作
*/
public final class EmailUtil {
private Properties properties = new Properties();
/**
* Message对象将存储我们实际发送的电子邮件信息,
*/
private MimeMessage message;
/**
* Session类代表JavaMail中的一个邮件会话。
*/
private Session session;
private Transport transport;
private String mailHost = "";
private int port = 25;
private boolean auth = false;
private String sender_username = "";
private String sender_password = "";
/*
* 初始化方法
*/
public EmailUtil(boolean debug) {
this.mailHost = OpslabConfig.get("mail.smtp.host");
this.port = Integer.valueOf(OpslabConfig.get("mail.smtp.port"));
this.auth = Boolean.parseBoolean(OpslabConfig.get("mail.smtp.auth"));
this.sender_username = OpslabConfig.get("mail.sender.username");
this.sender_password = OpslabConfig.get("mail.sender.password");
properties.put("mail.smtp.host", mailHost);
properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", auth);
properties.put("mail.smtp.port", String.valueOf(25));
properties.put("mail.sender.username", sender_username);
properties.put("mail.sender.password", sender_password);
session = Session.getInstance(properties);
session.setDebug(debug);//开启后有调试信息
message = new MimeMessage(session);
}
/**
* 发送邮件
*
* @param subject 邮件主题
* @param sendHtml 邮件内容
* @param receiveUser 收件人地址
*/
public void doSendHtmlEmail(String subject, String sendHtml, String receiveUser) {
try {
// 发件人
InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(sender_username);
// 下面这个是设置发送人的Nick name
//InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(MimeUtility.encodeWord("幻影") + " <" + sender_username + ">");
message.setFrom(from);
// 收件人
InternetAddress to = new InternetAddress(receiveUser);
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);//还可以有CC、BCC
// 邮件主题
message.setSubject(subject);
String content = sendHtml.toString();
// 邮件内容,也可以使纯文本"text/plain"
message.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
// 保存邮件
message.saveChanges();
transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
// smtp验证,就是你用来发邮件的邮箱用户名密码
transport.connect(mailHost, port, sender_username, sender_password);
// 发送
transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
//System.out.println("send success!");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (transport != null) {
try {
transport.close();
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
/**
* 发送邮件
*
* @param subject 邮件主题
* @param sendHtml 邮件内容
* @param receiveUser 收件人地址
* @param attachment 附件
*/
public void doSendHtmlEmail(String subject, String sendHtml, String receiveUser, File attachment) {
try {
// 发件人
InternetAddress from = new InternetAddress(sender_username);
message.setFrom(from);
// 收件人
InternetAddress to = new InternetAddress(receiveUser);
message.setRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO, to);
// 邮件主题
message.setSubject(subject);
// 向multipart对象中添加邮件的各个部分内容,包括文本内容和附件
Multipart multipart = new MimeMultipart();
// 添加邮件正文
BodyPart contentPart = new MimeBodyPart();
contentPart.setContent(sendHtml, "text/html;charset=UTF-8");
multipart.addBodyPart(contentPart);
// 添加附件的内容
if (attachment != null) {
BodyPart attachmentBodyPart = new MimeBodyPart();
DataSource source = new FileDataSource(attachment);
attachmentBodyPart.setDataHandler(new DataHandler(source));
// 网上流传的解决文件名乱码的方法,其实用MimeUtility.encodeWord就可以很方便的搞定
// 这里很重要,通过下面的Base64编码的转换可以保证你的中文附件标题名在发送时不会变成乱码
//sun.misc.BASE64Encoder enc = new sun.misc.BASE64Encoder();
//messageBodyPart.setFileName("=?GBK?B?" + enc.encode(attachment.getName().getBytes()) + "?=");
//MimeUtility.encodeWord可以避免文件名乱码
attachmentBodyPart.setFileName(MimeUtility.encodeWord(attachment.getName()));
multipart.addBodyPart(attachmentBodyPart);
}
// 将multipart对象放到message中
message.setContent(multipart);
// 保存邮件
message.saveChanges();
transport = session.getTransport("smtp");
// smtp验证,就是你用来发邮件的邮箱用户名密码
transport.connect(mailHost, port, sender_username, sender_password);
// 发送
transport.sendMessage(message, message.getAllRecipients());
System.out.println("send success!");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
if (transport != null) {
try {
transport.close();
} catch (MessagingException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
}
}