分享50个使你成为高级javascript开发者的jQuery的代码开发技巧 - 第一部分
转载，但是忘记地址了。
1. 创建一个嵌套的过滤器
.filter(":not(:has(.selected))") //去掉所有不包含class为.selected的元素
2. 重用你的元素查询
var allItems = $("div.item"); var keepList = $("div#container1 div.item"); <div>class names: $(formToLookAt + " input:checked").each(function() { keepListkeepList = keepList.filter("." + $(this).attr("name")); }); </div>
3. 使用has()来判断一个元素是否包含特定的class或者元素
//jQuery 1.4.* includes support for the has method. This method will find //if a an element contains a certain other element class or whatever it is //you are looking for and do anything you want to them. $("input").has(".email").addClass("email_icon");
4. 使用jQuery切换样式
//Look for the media-type you wish to switch then set the href to your new style sheet $('link[media='screen']').attr('href', 'Alternative.css');
5. 限制选择的区域
//Where possible, pre-fix your class names with a tag name //so that jQuery doesn't have to spend more time searching //for the element you're after. Also remember that anything //you can do to be more specific about where the element is //on your page will cut down on execution/search times var in_stock = $('#shopping_cart_items input.is_in_stock'); <ul id="shopping_cart_items"> <li> <input value="Item-X" name="item" class="is_in_stock" type="radio"> Item X</li> <li> <input value="Item-Y" name="item" class="3-5_days" type="radio"> Item Y</li> <li> <input value="Item-Z" name="item" class="unknown" type="radio"> Item Z</li> </ul>
6. 如何正确使用ToggleClass
//Toggle class allows you to add or remove a class //from an element depending on the presence of that //class. Where some developers would use: a.hasClass('blueButton') ? a.removeClass('blueButton') : a.addClass('blueButton'); //toggleClass allows you to easily do this using a.toggleClass('blueButton');
7. 设置IE指定的功能
if ($.browser.msie) { // Internet Explorer is a sadist. }
8. 使用jQuery来替换一个元素
$('#thatdiv').replaceWith('fnuh');
9. 验证一个元素是否为空
if ($('#keks').html()) { //Nothing found ;}
10. 在无序的set中查找一个元素的索引
$("ul > li").click(function () {
var index = $(this).prevAll().length;
});
11. 绑定一个函数到一个事件
$('#foo').bind('click', function() {
alert('User clicked on "foo."');
});
12. 添加HTML到一个元素
$('#lal').append('sometext');
13. 创建元素时使用对象来定义属性
var e = $("", { href: "#", class: "a-class another-class", title: "..." });
14. 使用过滤器过滤多属性
//This precision-based approached can be useful when you use //lots of similar input elements which have different types var elements = $('#someid input[type=sometype][value=somevalue]').get();
15. 使用jQuery预加载图片
jQuery.preloadImages = function() { for(var i = 0; i').attr('src', arguments[i]); } }; // Usage $.preloadImages('image1.gif', '/path/to/image2.png', 'some/image3.jpg');
16. 设置任何匹配一个选择器的事件处理程序
$('button.someClass').live('click', someFunction);
//Note that in jQuery 1.4.2, the delegate and undelegate options have been
//introduced to replace live as they offer better support for context
//For example, in terms of a table where before you would use..
// .live()
$("table").each(function(){
$("td", this).live("hover", function(){
$(this).toggleClass("hover");
});
});
//Now use..
$("table").delegate("td", "hover", function(){
$(this).toggleClass("hover");
});
17. 找到被选择到的选项(option)元素
$('#someElement').find('option:selected');
18. 隐藏包含特定值的元素
$("p.value:contains('thetextvalue')").hide();
19. 自动的滚动到页面特定区域
jQuery.fn.autoscroll = function(selector) { $('html,body').animate( {scrollTop: $(selector).offset().top}, 500 ); } //Then to scroll to the class/area you wish to get to like this: $('.area_name').autoscroll();
20. 检测各种浏览器
Detect Safari (if( $.browser.safari)), Detect IE6 and over (if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version > 6 )), Detect IE6 and below (if ($.browser.msie && $.browser.version <= 6 )), Detect FireFox 2 and above (if ($.browser.mozilla && $.browser.version >= '1.8' ))
21. 替换字符串中的单词
var el = $('#id'); el.html(el.html().replace(/word/ig, ''));
22. 关闭右键的菜单
$(document).bind('contextmenu',function(e){ return false; });
23. 定义一个定制的选择器
$.expr[':'].mycustomselector = function(element, index, meta, stack){ // element- is a DOM element // index - the current loop index in stack // meta - meta data about your selector // stack - stack of all elements to loop // Return true to include current element // Return false to explude current element }; // Custom Selector usage: $('.someClasses:test').doSomething();
24. 判断一个元素是否存在
if ($('#someDiv').length) {//hooray!!! it exists...}
25. 使用jQuery判断鼠标的左右键点击
$("#someelement").live('click', function(e) {
if( (!$.browser.msie && e.button == 0) || ($.browser.msie && e.button == 1) ) {
alert("Left Mouse Button Clicked");
}
else if(e.button == 2)
alert("Right Mouse Button Clicked");
});
